初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Grammar课时训练

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）八年级上册（2024）Grammar课时训练，共7页。试卷主要包含了选择题，单词拼写，句型转换，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Alice lives _______and she ften feels quite _______.
A . alne; lnely B . lnely; lnely C . lnely; alne D . alne; alne
2.— What d yu think f the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?
— I think it's ____ film that I have ever seen.
A . the mst exciting
B . the mst excited
C . a mst exciting
D . a mst excited
3.—________________________?
—It takes 50 minutes.
A . Hw lng des that take?
B . Hw lng des it cst?
C . Hw lng des that cst?
D . Hw lng des it take?
4.—Dad, Jack is asking me the same questin again!
—Please be __________with him. He is just a kid.
A . pleased B . angry C . patient D . busy
5.—Pardn me. I wnder ________.
—I'm nt sure. Maybe by bus.
A . hw he likes this new bk
B . hw Mrs Smith fixed up her umbrella
C . hw yu can make fruit salad
D . hw the students will get t the farm
6.Cmputers are grwing fast. They are nw____ than befre
A . much smaller B . s smaller C . very small D . mre smaller
二、单词拼写
1.________ (什么) is this? It's a key.
2.Daming ften learns English ________ listening t English sngs. （用介词填空）
3.A smile frm thers is a ________ （珍贵之物）t me.
4.I t ________ all f yu as my friends and I will help yu if yu have prblems.
5.W ________ (谁)is he?
6.Jenny says that this tur ________ (包括)visit t a science museum．
三、句型转换
1.What des Jackie like t eat? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I want t knw ________ Jackie ________ t eat．
2.I sat at the back f the rm silently.（同义句转换）
I sat at the back f the rm ________ ________ .
3.Will she cme t my birthday party? I really dn't knw.（改为宾语从句）
I really dn't knw ________ .
4.He left the rm. He didn't say a wrd.（合并为一句）
He left the rm ________ ________ ________ .
5.Let's have a walk after supper.(保持句意基本不变)
________ ________ having a walk after supper？
6.My favurite subject is histry. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ favurite subject?
7.His pen is blue. （就划线部分提问）
________ ________ is his pen?
四、完形填空
1.nbsp;阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My best friend, Cnnie, is tw years lder than me. We spend a lt f time tgether.
Cnnie has lng dark brwn hair and her ________ are big and rund. Peple say she is beautiful and lks like a dll. When we g ut, peple ften ________ that I am lder than her because she is shrter and slimmer(更苗条的).
Cnnie is psitive(乐观的) even when ________ g wrng. Last week she ________ her exam results which were nt very gd. I thught she was ging t be ________ . But she simply decided t d better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in their ________ , she will ask them fr help.
Cnnie gets n ________ with thers. Everyne in my family likes her, even my yunger brther. When yu hear her ________ , yu will naturally(自然地) laugh tgether. When I feel unhappy I will talk t Cnnie and she will make me ________ much better.
I think my ________ with Cnnie is very valuable(珍贵的), and I hpe we will always be the best friends.
（1） A . nses B . ears C . eyes
（2） A . see B . think C . hpe
（3） A . friends B . classmates C . things
（4） A . gt B . tk C . paid
（5） A . bred B . glad C . sad
（6） A . huses B . schls C . ffices
（7） A . well B . late C . fast
（8） A . sing B . laugh C . talk
（9） A . d B . enjy C . feel
（10） A . heart B . respect C . friendship
五、阅读理解
1.阅读
As yu start a new term, yu might feel a bit wrried r nervus. These feelings aren't fun t have. But wuld yur favurite superher have these same feelings?
Scientists have been studying what they call the "Batman Effect(效 应)" in children. They've fund that if kids pretend(假装) t be a strng persn — such as a superher like Batman — they wn't feel s nervus and will be able t fcus(集中) n their wrk.
Fr example, if yu feel nervus during an exam, try t imagine that yu are Batman. Yu may find that yu can remve the stress frm this situatin and feel mre cnfident. This can help yu fight ff bad feelings and fcus n yur task, just like a superher wuld. Pretending t be pwerful makes us feel pwerful, and that ges n t hw we act in real life.
But yu dn't have t believe in superheres fr this t wrk. Anyne yu admire(仰慕) can encurage yu t get thrugh hard times, r remind yu f hw yu shuld act in certain situatins. Mvie stars, famus painters, even ur wn parents — anyne can be ur "Batman".
As fr me, I wuld like t chse Mr Rgers, He was a TV hst wh was always kind, helpful and patient when dealing with ther peple. I try t act the same way twards ther peple just like Mr Rgers.
（1） Scientists think children can____when they feel nervus at the start f a new term.
A . imagine they are superheres
B . watch a superher mvie
C . talk t their favurite teachers
D . ask a superher fr help
（2） What des the underlined wrd" remve"in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A . Take away. B . Set up. C . Jin in. D . Put away.
（3） Accrding t the passage, we can knw that____.
A . pretending t be pwerful makes us feel hpeless
B . we hardly believe in superheres fr this t wrk
C . anyne can't encurage us t get thrugh hard times
D . we can imagine that we are Batman when feeling nervus
（4） What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A . Wh helps children in real life.
B . Why everyne believes in heres.
C . Hw "Batman Effect" wrks n children.
D . Why children feel nervus during exams.
2.
（1） Which saying can best shw "critical thinking" in the first passage?
A . Better late than never.
B . Dn't put all yur eggs in ne basket.
C . One man's meat is anther man's pisn (毒药).
（2） Why is Hehua s ppular?
A . Because she is cute.
B . Because she is the hnrary chief f Chengdu.
C . Because seeing her desn't need much waiting time.
（3） Hw can the giant Amaznian water lily win the fight?
① She grws fast and gets water frm ther plants.
② Her large and strng leaves make ther plants live far frm her.
③ She stps ther plants frm getting sunshine.
A . ①② B . ①③ C . ②③
（4） Which f the fllwing is frm China?
A . Zha Li and Hehua.
B . Hehua and the water lily.
C . Zha Li and the water lily.
（5） What d three passages all talk abut?
A . Persnalities (性格). B . Lks. C . Famus stars.
3.Hi, bys and girls! I'm a student f Jingwai Mingde Primary Schl in Yunnan. The schl has a histry f 15 years. Nw there are abut 1,000 teachers and students in my schl. I think my schl is really cl.
D yu knw why I think s? Well, in my schl, we students nt nly have lessns with teachers, but have farm wrk t d. Our teachers are happy t teach us hw t d farm wrk and we are happy t learn it. We all think it's useful and fun. We grw vegetables and fruit in ur free time. We can learn much and we can als eat the vegetables and fruit when they are ripe. They are healthy. And yu knw what? There is a small z in ur schl. Yu can see chickens and ther animals in it. Oh, I really lve my schl! D yu want t be a student f my schl?
（1） Hw ld is the writer's schl?
A . Five mnths ld.
B . Five years ld.
C . Fifteen mnths ld.
D . Fifteen years ld.
（2） What des the writer think f ding farm wrk at schl?
①Difficult. ②Useful. ③Interesting. ④Bring.
A . ①② B . ②③ C . ①④ D . ②④
（3） What's the secnd paragraph abut?
A . Hw big the schl is.
B . Hw cl the schl is.
C . Why there is a z in the schl.
D . Why the students like the vegetables and fruit.
六、书面表达
1.以 "Challenges Make Me Better" 为题，写一篇 100 词左右的短文，结合苏炳添或谷爱凌的例子，使用词汇如 risky, realise, value, stick t 等。
I'm Zha Li frm Guangdng. My classmates ften feel unsure abut their lks because f pictures n WeChat and Xiahngshu. Thse rules abut beauty are difficult t fllw. But I think there is n need t wrry abut it. Peple dn't nly care abut lks. We shuld be urselves and have critical thinking. Nt all peple have the same idea abut beauty.
The full name f this three-year-ld star is Cheng Hehua. She lives in Chengdu, and visitrs may wait fr up t three hurs t just see her. Sme time ag, she had a new jb — the hnrary chief f the Chengdu Municipal Bureau f Culture, Bradcast-TV and Turism (成都文旅荣誉局长). Why d peple like her? Because she is shrter than ther pandas f her age, which makes her lk a little fat and cute. Sme peple even describe her as a rice ball when she sits.
There is a king in the water, the giant Amaznian (亚马逊的) water lily. She needs a lt f sunshine t grw well, s she ften fights with ther plants in the same water. N ther plants can live near her spiky buds (有尖刺的花蕾). She can mve her buds t make mre rm fr herself. Her leaves grw 20cm a day and each f them can grw t ver 2 meters wide (宽的). And she can have seven t eight leaves. The leaves are very strng. Yu can even stand n them! That makes ther plants g away. And all her leaves are next t each ther. They becme a big "carpet (地毯)". Other plants have t live in the dark.