2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市上城区八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市上城区八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共13页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，选词填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择
1.When des the mvie end?
A.2:00 p.m.B.7:30 p.m.C.9:30 p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】A: What time des the mvie start?
B: At 7:30 p.m. and it ends at 9:30. We need t hurry up.
2.What was wrng with Jim last week?
A.He had a flu.
B.He lst his ntebk.
C.He missed the bus.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Hey, Emma, can I have yur math ntes? I missed three classes last week because I had a flu.
B: Of curse, Jim. Yu can have mine.
3.Hw is the weather nw?
A.Cludy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.
【答案】C
【解析】A: I’ve gt everything ready, let’s g. Oh, n, it’s raining.
B: But the weather reprt says it will be cludy and cl tday.
4.What will students d t thank Mr. Grimes?
A.They will tell him sme jkes.
B.They will have a party fr him.
C.They will play games with him.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Yu knw ur music teacher Mr Grimes is leaving ur schl.
B: Are yu sure? His lessns are always fun, jkes, games, smiles that kind f things. Maybe we culd have a party t thank him.
A: That’s a gd idea.
5.Why des Jenny lk tired?
A.Because she watched a shw.
B.Because she studied fr the test.
C.Because she played games.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Jenny, is everything right? Lks like yu are very tired.
B: Well. I didn’t sleep much last night. I watched a new game shw , quite late.
A: But tday we’ll have a science test.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6.What des Gina wrry abut?
A.She can’t have a gd rest.
B.She can’t sing at the cncert.
C.She can’t finish her hmewrk.
7.Wh will prbably sing at the schl cncert tmrrw?
A.Gina.B.Sam.C.Jessica.
【答案】6.B 7.C
【解析】A: Hey, Gina, what’s wrng? Yu lk wrried.
B: I’ve gt a cld.
A: S everyne gets a cld smetimes. What’s the prblem?
B: The prblem? The prblem is there is a schl cncert n Tuesday evening and I am the singer. I’m afraid I can’t sing tmrrw.
A: Have a gd rest tday and yu will get well tmrrw. I’m sure yu can still sing.
B: N way, Sam. I was s wrried abut it that I didn’t sleep well the whle night.
A: Just a minute, I’ve gt an idea. Jessica is gd at singing, she can d it fr yu.
B: That’s great. Thank yu, Sam.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8.Wh makes Russian sup fr lunch?
A.Selina’s dad.B.Selina.C.Mark.
9.What des Selina’s dad want t d this afternn?
A.Have a gd rest.
B.Clean the flr.
C.Help with the study.
10.Where d they decide t study at last?
A.In Selina’s bedrm.
B.In a sandwich shp.
C.In a library.
【答案】8.B 9.A 10.C
【解析】A: Ww, Selina, what a great smell!
B: Thanks, dad, it’s Russian sup and it’s already.
A: Russian sup frm the shp?
B: N, dad, it’s my Russian sup and yu can eat it with rice.
A: Oh, right. S wh’s cming fr lunch?
B: Mark and Tina.
A: But Selina, I really want t have a quiet afternn and rest.
B: Oh, dn’t wrry. After lunch we plan t study in my rm.
A: Ah, it’s ready. Be careful! It’s very ht. Can I help yu?
B: It’s OK, dad. I can just. Oh, n, my sup, it’s all ver the flr.
A: Well, first let’s clean it all up and then d yu want t g t the new sandwich shp?
B: OK, dad, then we can g t the library and d hmewrk there.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
11.Hw did Ryan get t New Yrk?
A.By train.
B.By plane.
C.By car.
12.Where is Ryan ging t visit in the afternn?
A.A museum.
B.A park.
C.A cncert hall.
13.What will Ryan d with his friend Tmmy?
A.They will have a picnic.
B.They will eat delicius fd.
C.They will watch a ftball game.
14.What will Ryan d at the cncert?
A.He will play the vilin.
B.He will play the guitar.
C.He will sing a sng.
15.Why is Mr. Davis s excited?
A.Because he can meet his friends.
B.Because his dream can cme true.
C.Because he can dance with the bands.
【答案】11.B 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B
【解析】Hell, I am Ryan. It’s day tw in NewYrk and I am already in lve with the city. It’s amazing.
The first day we were pretty tired after the trip by plane. But we still paid a visit t the American museum f histry. It was really wnderful.
Tday we are ging t Central Park in the afternn. We will have a picnic and enjy delicius fd. In the evening, I am ging t meet my best friend Tmmy in New Yrk and I will watch an American ftball game with him. We are playing the big cncert tmrrw and we are really getting quite excited. Just think abut it, I’m ging t play my vilin in the mst famus cncert hall in the US. Our teacher Mr Davis is even mre excited. He keeps telling us it makes his dream cme true. He will play the guitar and sing a beautiful sng. And there are ging t be bands frm all ver the wrld abut twenty different cuntries. I can’t wait.
二、阅读理解
A
16.What event are the peple talking abut in the text?
A.A camping trip.B.A fantastic sprts event.
C.A rck festival.D.A cncert nly fr kids.
17.What is Sam mainly wrried abut?
A.The city will be very nisy at that time.B.The tickets are expensive and hard t get.
C.Peple will make prblems in the twn.D.He will stand in the rain t listen t music.
18.Wh wuld like t g t the cncert?
A.Sphie, Sam, and Liz.B.David, Sam, and Bridget.
C.Sphie, Liz, and Bridget.D.David, Sphie, and Liz.
【语篇解读】本文围绕Headley摇滚音乐节展开，介绍了音乐节三天的现场音乐活动及5万张露营节门票销售情况，并通过留言板展示了不同年龄层的人对该音乐节的多样看法，包括期待、担忧、反对等各种态度。
【答案】16.C 17.B 18.A
【解析】16.主旨大意题。根据“Headley Rck Festival”且后文众人的讨论均围绕这个节日展开。即人们在文章中谈论的事件是一个摇滚音乐节。故选C。
17.细节理解题。根据Sam所说“It’s difficult t get tickets, and they are expensive, s I’m nt sure if I’ll be able t g.”可知，Sam主要担心的是门票昂贵且难以买到。故选B。
18.细节理解题。根据Sphie说“I’m really excited abut having the festival here I’m hping t spend all three days there”，表明她很期待去参加音乐节；Sam说“I’d really like t g! I lve watching live music”，说明他想去；Liz说“I think there will be a great time in the twn, we surely want t take ur kids…and we’ll enjy listening t the music!”，体现出她也想去。而David表示要待在家里，Bridget明确表示反对音乐节，不想去。所以想参加音乐会的是Sphie、Sam和Liz。故选A。
B
Jaxn Prter, 11, is the happiest when he is behind the wheel. He’s t yung t be a real driver, s he drives g-karts (卡丁车). “I just lve ging fast,” Jaxn says excitedly. “When I get int that car, I just g as fast as I can.”
Jaxn started racing at 5. “I’m still learning,” he says. But he grew up in a g-kart. He feels like a real driver. “I’ll be an IndyCar driver ne day,” he says.
Fr Jaxn, it began with just sme small races in Phenix, Arizna. When he was 8, he jined bigger cmpetitins in places like Indiana. Last year, in 2023, he jined a race in Flrida and wn a prize fr the first time. He gt a spnsr (赞助商) last mnth: the supermarket chain Hy-Vee. It helps pay the tens f thusands f dllars necessary t maintain (维护) the car and travel the cuntry fr cmpetitins.
Fr many g-karters, racing runs in the family. Maybe an lder brther is a race car driver. Maybe Dad raced when he was a kid. Families spend a few days f every mnth at events. They travel far away t jin different cmpetitins. Many drivers study at hme. That gives them time t practice racing.
“It’s a sacrifice (牺牲) fr the whle family,” Elysia Prter says. She’s Jaxn’s mm. “But we want him t d what he lves,” she adds.
19.What des the underlined phrase “behind the wheel” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Driving.B.Walking.C.Speaking.D.Reading.
20.Which was the crrect time rder f the fllwing events?
①Jaxn wn a prize in Flrida.②Jaxn started racing g-karts.
③Jaxn gt a spnsr frm a supermarket.④Jaxn cmpeted in Indiana.
A.②①③④B.②④①③C.③①④②D.③④②①
21.What can we learn abut “g-karters” accrding t paragraph 4?
A.They have n time t study at hme.B.They can g t schl t practice racing.
C.They nly jin races near their hmes.D.They might be frm a racing car family.
22.In which part f a magazine can this text be fund?
A.Science.B.Travel.C.Sprts.D.Art.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了11岁的Jaxn Prter热爱赛车，从5岁开始参加卡丁车比赛，逐渐在比赛中取得成绩并获得赞助，尽管赛车需要家庭的巨大投入，但他的家人全力支持他追求成为职业赛车手的梦想。
【答案】19.A 20.B 21.D 22.C
【解析】19.词义猜测题。根据“Jaxn Prter, 11, is the happiest when he is behind the wheel. He’s t yung t be a real driver, s he drives g-karts”可知，是当他开卡丁车的时候很开心，故此处划线部分意为 “驾驶”。故选A。
20.细节理解题。根据“Jaxn started racing at 5”可知，他5岁时开始参加卡丁车比赛；根据“When he was 8, he jined bigger cmpetitins in places like Indiana. Last year, in 2023, he jined a race in Flrida and wn a prize fr the first time. He gt a spnsr (赞助商) last mnth: the supermarket chain Hy-Vee”可知8岁时，他参加了印第安纳州等地的大型比赛，2023年，他参加了佛罗里达州的一场比赛，并首次获奖，他上个月得到了一个超市的赞助，故正确顺序是②④①③。故选B。
21.推理判断题。根据“Fr many g-karters, racing runs in the family”可知，对于许多卡丁车手来说，赛车是家族的事，可见他们可能来自赛车家族。故选D。
22.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了11岁的Jaxn Prter热爱赛车，从5岁开始参加卡丁车比赛，逐渐在比赛中取得成绩并获得赞助，尽管赛车需要家庭的巨大投入，但他的家人全力支持他追求成为职业赛车手的梦想，故文章可能来自杂志的运动部分。故选C。
C
On 7 Nvember, a prtrait (画像) f Alan Turing was sld fr mre than $1,000,000 in New Yrk, US. The prtrait was unusual, thugh—it wasn’t created by a human. In fact, it was the first artwrk by a rbt t be sld at auctin (拍卖会).
In 2019, Aidan Meller and a rbtics cmpany (公司) created Ai-Da. She is named after Ada Lvelace, an English cmputer prgrammer. Lvelace believed that rbts culd d mre than just maths.
Ai-Da can paint and make art using a rbtic arm. She has cameras (摄像头) in her eyes that lk at what’s in frnt f her. The camera sends pictures t an AI prgram. The prgram then tells Ai-Da’s arm where t put the pencil.
The members f the team gt the idea t draw a prtrait f Alan Turing after “talking” with Ai-Da. They chse Turing because he was a great cmputer scientist. He was s imprtant in the histry f AI that peple called him the Father f AI.
At first, Ai-Da made 15 prtraits f Turing. She chse three f them and then decided what she wanted the final artwrk t lk like, and it was printed nt a canvas (画布). Ai-Da then finished the prtrait herself.
The prtrait f Turing makes histry. The team want mre and mre peple t talk abut AI and hw it plays a part in ur lives, nt nly in math and science.
23.What is Ai-Da?
A.A prgram.B.A team.C.A rbt.D.A cmpany.
24.Why did the team chse t draw a prtrait f Turing?
A.Because Turing taught Ai-Da hw t draw.B.Because Turing was the Father f AI.
C.Because Turing believed Ai-Da can draw.D.Because Turing was a wnderful artist.
25.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A.There are sme frnt cameras n Ai-Da’s arm.
B.The team members chse three f Ai-Da’s wrks.
C.Ai-Da decided what her artwrk shuld lk like.
D.Human artists helped Ai-Da t finish the prtrait.
26.What’s the purpse f creating this prtrait accrding t the last paragraph?
A.T let mre peple talk abut AI.B.T describe hw t make rbts.
C.T shw rbts can d anything.D.T tell peple t learn abut histry.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界上第一位人工智能机器人艺术家。
【答案】23.C 24.B 25.C 26.A
【解析】23.细节理解题。根据“In 2019, Aidan Meller and a rbtics cmpany (公司) created Ai-Da. She is named after Ada Lvelace, an English cmputer prgrammer. Lvelace believed that rbts culd d mre than just maths.”可知，Ai-Da是机器人。故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据“They chse Turing because he was a great cmputer scientist. He was s imprtant in the histry f AI that peple called him the Father f AI.”可知，他们选择图灵是因为他是一位伟大的计算机科学家。他在人工智能的历史上非常重要，人们称他为人工智能之父。故选B。
25.细节理解题。根据“She chse three f them and then decided what she wanted the final artwrk t lk like, and it was printed nt a canvas.”可知，是自己决定了她想要的最终作品的样子。故选C。
26.细节理解题。根据“The team want mre and mre peple t talk abut AI and hw it plays a part in ur lives, nt nly in math and science.”可知，是希望越来越多的人谈论人工智能，以及它如何在我们的生活中发挥作用。故选A。
D
News is all arund us. Peple get news frm almst everywhere. Accrding t a recent study, 60% f peple read news n their smartphnes, while 30% watch news n TV. 40% f them read news at least nce an hur, and 20% read newspapers every mrning. Yung peple like t share and talk abut news n scial media (社交媒体). It’s nrmal t feel a little upset when yu see stries that seem wrrying. There are things yu can d t help with yur feelings.
It’s fun t learn abut gd stries, but bad news happens t. Fr example, reprts abut climate change (气候变化) can make yu feel upset. “Bad news isn’t nice t hear,” says Dr Aarn Balick. “It is nrmal t feel wrried abut these things.” Studies als shw that we remember bad news stries mre easily and clearly. This is called “negative bias” and scientists say peple have it because it’s a very ld way t keep us safe and away frm danger.
If yu’re wrried abut a stry yu’ve seen n scial media, fr example, ask yur parents r teachers t help yu find ut if it’s true. Anther way t deal with (应对) bad news is t put yur wrry int actin. If yu find stries abut climate change upset, believe that yu can help. Everyne can d smething t make ur wrld a better place. Als, “dn’t keep yur feelings t yurself”, says Balick. Talk t smene yu trust, because this may help yu understand where yur feelings cme frm and why yu feel this way.
27.Hw des the writer lead int the tpic in paragraph 1?
A.By telling a stry.B.By asking a questin.
C.By using numbers.D.By giving an example.
28.Why d peple have “negative bias” accrding t scientists?
A.Because bad news happens mre ften.B.Because bad news reprts keep us upset.
C.Because peple always want t keep safe.D.Because peple like t read gd news.
29.What can yu d when yu are wrried abut sme news accrding t the text?
A.Keep feelings t yurself.B.Ask yur parents fr help.
C.Write t the newspaper.D.Listen t gd stries nly.
30.Which is the best title fr the text?
A.Hw t help with climate change.B.Hw t deal with bad news.
C.What t read t yung children.D.Where t find useful news.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人们总是喜欢看好消息，但是坏消息往往更吸引人们的注意，并且给出了如何应对坏消息的方法。
【答案】27.C 28.C 29.B 30.B
【解析】27.推理判断题。根据第一段“Accrding t a recent study, 60% f peple read news n their smartphnes, while 30% watch news n TV. 40% f them read news at least nce an hur, and 20% read newspapers every mrning.”可知，作者在第一段是通过使用数字来引入主题的。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“This is called ‘negative bias’ and scientists say peple have it because it’s a very ld way t keep us safe and away frm danger.”可知，根据科学家的说法，人们有“消极偏见”是因为人们总是想要保持安全。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据“If yu’re wrried abut a stry yu’ve seen n scial media, fr example, ask yur parents r teachers t help yu find ut if it’s true.”可知，当你担心一些新闻时，你可以向你的父母寻求帮助。故选B。
30.最佳标题题。根据“Anther way t deal with bad news is t put yur wrry int actin.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述的是如何应对坏消息。故选B。
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入下列小小题，并回答最后一小题。
Fight the Winter Chills (寒冷)
Winter can feel like hard wrk with its shrt days and wet weather. Hwever, yu can learn t enjy the seasn.
Darker mnths may be difficult.
During winter there is less daylight and it gets dark earlier. ____31____ It’s ften rainy, windy and cld, s being utside if yu are nt wrapped (包裹) up prperly isn’t much fun. Frances Trussell, wh helps peple with their health, says, “If yu draw a picture f a happy day, it’s likely that it wuld have a bright, sunny sky. S yu might find darker winter days mre difficult.”
____32____
Cuntries in nrthern Eurpe have even less daylight than in the UK in winter. ____33____ Peple there dn’t wish it was brighter r warmer. They accept (接受) it and they knw spring will cme. The Danish enjy “hygge” which is a nice feeling f being at hme with lved nes. They enjy delicius fd and drink with friends.
Hug (拥抱) the winter mnths.
Yu can’t change the weather, s make it mre enjyable. Wrap up in warm clthing, hats and glves s yu can be utside. Get ut and enjy the sunshine. Yu still can have fun even if it’s cld utside. Think abut hw yu can feel great when yu get hme, t. Put n a cat, hld a ht water bttle, watch a mvie and warm yur stmach with sup and drinks. ____34____.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.What activity d yu smetimes d t fight the winter chills?（不超过15词）

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何享受冬季来抵御寒冷。
【答案】31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.I smetimes chse a cmfrtable bicycle and explre the crners f the city with friends. (开放性试题，答案合理即可)
【解析】31.根据“During winter there is less daylight and it gets dark earlier.”和“It’s ften rainy, windy and cld, s being utside if yu are nt wrapped (包裹) up prperly isn’t much fun.”可知，此处与在户外玩有关，选项C“这意味着您有更少的时间在外面玩。”符合语境，故选C。
32.根据“Cuntries in nrthern Eurpe have even less daylight than in the UK in winter.”可知，这一段是讲述其他国家是怎样过冬，选项B“向其他国家学习。”符合语境，故选B。
33.根据“Cuntries in nrthern Eurpe have even less daylight than in the UK in winter.”和“Peple there dn’t wish it was brighter r warmer. They accept (接受) it and they knw spring will cme.”可知，此处是描述北欧国家，选项D“但是，它们是世界上最幸福的国家。”符合语境，故选D。
34.根据“Yu can’t change the weather, s make it mre n a cat, hld a ht water bttle, watch a mvie and warm yur stmach with sup and drinks.”可知，这一段是描述要让冬季更加愉快，毕竟春天已经不远了，选项A“请记住，春天即将来临。”符合语境，故选A。
35.开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I smetimes chse a cmfrtable bicycle and explre the crners f the city with friends.
四、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Many years ag, in the late days f December, I had been saving mney fr mnths t buy special gifts fr my children fr the new year. Just when I was abut t start 36 in the supermarket, I nticed smething very special. It was called an “Angel Tree”. A grup f peple 37 this tree t help children whse families culdn’t buy them tys.
On the tree, there were little pieces f 38 . They were in the shape f angels (天使). Each paper angel had a child’s name and the 39 he r she wished fr. Peple wh saw the tree wuld pick an angel and buy the ty. Then the grup wuld send it s that the child wuld get it n 40 . When I lked, I saw nly 41 angels left. One asked fr a ftball and the ther fr a 42 .
As I lked at them, I remembered my wn days as a 43 . I didn’t have many tys but my ftball and basketball. I ften played with them. I felt 44 memries (回忆) running back. I decided t buy bth tys fr the bys whse names were n the angels, even 45 I bught presents fr my wn children. At first, I was wrried if I had enugh mney, but 46 , I did!
When I placed the ftball and basketball in the dnatin bx (捐赠箱), I get a special kind f jy that cmes frm making 47 else happy. I felt s happy, even if I dn’t 48 them. A wise man said, “Lve heals (治愈) everyne—bth thse wh get it and thse wh 49 it.” S, try t share yur lve and kindness every day f the year—that’s the 50 f the “Angel Tree”. And remember, every small act f kindness can brighten smene’s day and make the wrld a little mre beautiful.
B.ckingC.readingD.studying
upB.put upC.add upD.lk up
B.breadC.plateD.glass
B.mneyC.lveD.ty
’ DayB.New Year’s DayC.Father’s DayD.Children’s Day
B.threeC.furD.five
B.batC.basketballD.vlleyball
B.kidC.writerD.dctr
B.scaryC.sadD.surprising
B.whenC.thughD.befre
B.usuallyC.quietlyD.clearly
B.smebdyC.anybdyD.nbdy
B.tellC.wantD.knw
B.giveC.findD.lse
B.futureC.priceD.health
【语篇解读】本文讲述作者在超市发现“天使树”并为两个陌生孩子购买玩具的经历。
【答案】36.A 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.B 50.A
【解析】36.句意：正当我准备去超市购物时，我注意到了一样非常特别的东西。shpping购物；cking做饭；reading阅读；studying学习。 根据“in the supermarket”可知是在超市购物。故选A。
37.句意：一群好心人搭建了这棵树，以帮助那些家庭无法为他们购买玩具的孩子们。give up放弃；put up张贴；add up加起来；lk up查阅。根据“this tree t help children whse families culdn’t buy them tys.”可知是搭建这棵树，put up符合。故选B。
38.句意：树上挂着一些小纸片，它们被剪成了天使的形状。paper纸；bread面包；plate盘子；glass玻璃。根据“Each paper angel”可知树上挂着纸片。故选A。
39.句意：每个纸天使上都写了一个孩子的名字和他或她希望得到的玩具。smile微笑；mney钱；lve爱；ty玩具。根据“Peple wh saw the tree wuld pick an angel and buy the ty.”可知是希望得到玩具。故选D。
40.句意：之后，这个团队会将玩具寄出，确保孩子们能在新年收到。Teachers’ Day教师节；New Year’s Day新年；Father’s Day父亲节；Children’s Day儿童节。根据“Many years ag, in the late days f December”可知是在新年收到玩具。故选B。
41.句意：当我仔细看时，我发现只剩下两个天使卡片了。tw二；three三；fur四；five五。 根据“One asked fr a ftball and the ther fr a”可知是两个卡片。故选A。
42.句意：一个孩子想要一个足球，另一个想要一个篮球。baseball棒球；bat球拍；basketball篮球；vlleyball排球。根据“but my ftball and basketball.”可知是另一个想要一个篮球。故选C。
43.句意：当我看着这些卡片时，我回想起了自己当孩子时的日子。father父亲；kid小孩；writer作家；dctr医生。根据“I remembered my wn days as a”可知是自己是孩子的时候。故选B。
44.句意：我感到幸福的回忆又回来了。happy高兴的；scary令人害怕的；sad悲伤的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“but my ftball and basketball. I ften played with them”可知自己小时候玩球的回忆很快乐。故选A。
45.句意：甚至在我给自己的孩子买礼物之前，我就决定给那些名字刻在天使上的男孩买这两个玩具。after在……之后；when当；thugh尽管；befre在……之前。根据“I bught presents fr my wn children. At first, I was wrried if I had enugh mney”可知在为自己的孩子买礼物之前，就决定为他们买玩具。故选D。
46.句意：但幸运的是，我有！luckily幸运地；usually通常；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据“I did!”可知自己有足够的钱，这是幸运的。故选A。
47.句意：当我把足球和篮球放进捐赠箱时，我感受到了一种特殊的快乐，这种快乐来自于让别人感到幸福。everybdy每个人；smebdy某个人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人。根据“ happy”可知是让别人开心，肯定句中用smebdy。故选B。
48.句意：我感到非常开心，即使我不认识他们。like喜欢；tell告诉；want想要；knw知道。根据“even if I dn’”可知是不认识他们。故选D。
49.句意：爱可以治愈所有人——无论是接受爱的人，还是给予爱的人。get得到；give给；find找到；lse丢失。根据“bth thse wh get it and thse wh”可知是接受爱的人和给予爱的人。故选B。
50.句意：这就是“天使树”的意义。meaning意思；future未来；price价格；health健康。根据“try t share yur lve and kindness every day f the year”可知分享爱和善意是“天使树”的意义。故选A。
五、选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
Space statins dn’t have nrmal night and day, and there is little rm with almst zer gravity (重力). Because f this, space statins aren’t the 51 places t get a gd night’s rest. The astrnaut Sctt Kelly said that he had t tie (绑) his sleeping bag t a seat 52 the wall just t feel mre like he was in a nrmal bed. Hwever, the sun wuld still cme 53 the windw, s he wuld always wear an eye mask (眼罩) t sleep.
The astrnauts have 8.5 hurs a day t rest, but 54 , they nly sleep fr less than 6 hurs. Nt getting enugh sleep is very 55 fr astrnauts. It stps them frm thinking clearly.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空站上面临的睡眠问题。
【答案】51.best 52.r 53.thrugh 54.in fact 55.dangerus
【解析】51.句意：因为这些原因，太空站并不是休息的最好的地方。根据“space statins aren’t t get a gd night’s rest”可知太空站并不是休息的最好的地方，best“最好的”。故填best。
52.句意：Kelly说他不得不把睡袋绑在墙上或一张椅子上，才感觉更像在一张正常的床上睡觉。根据“a wall”可知是椅子或墙上，r“或者”。故填r。
53.句意：然而，太阳光仍然会透过窗户照进来，所以他总是戴着眼罩睡觉。根据“ windw”可知是通过窗户照进来，thrugh“通过”。故填thrugh。
54.句意：但实际上，他们只睡不到6个小时。根据“they nly sleep fr less than 6 hurs”可知实际上他们睡眠不足6个小时，in fact“事实上”。故填in fact。
55.句意：睡眠不足对宇航员来说是非常危险的。 根据“It stps them frm thinking clearly”可知睡眠不足会阻止他们清晰思考，所以是很危险的，作表语用形容词dangerus“危险的”。故填dangerus。
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
A grup f students in Hangzhu are thinking abut making their favrite traditinal snacks (点心) ppular.
Su Jincheng, 15
Dingsheng Cake is a pink clred cake. There is sweet red bean paste (红豆沙) 56 (在里面). Because f the wrd “Ding Sheng” n the cake, it is a symbl f success. Last year, ur teacher 57 (准备) Dingsheng cake fr us just befre final exams. T make the snack mre 58 (著名), I think we can let peple knw the meaning f eating it.
Ye yifan, 15
Pian Er Chuan is a ppular Hangzhu ndle. The best Pian Er Chuan has 59 (新鲜) cabbage and bamb shts in it. 60 (大多数) peple will fall in lve with it at the first try. At least 61 (一次) a mnth, I enjyed a bwl f it at Kuiyuan Ndle Restaurant. I think we can make sme shrt 62 (视频) f peple cking this ndle and put them nline.
Lin Yuexi, 15
Peple in Hangzhu knw Cng Ba Hui well. It is said that they were s 63 (生气) with Qin Hui that they made this snack in the shape f him. Yu can buy it 64 (便宜) at stalls (小摊) arund the city. It is a gd idea t invite mre peple t experience making Cng Ba Hui by 65 (他们自己).
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了杭州的一群学生正在考虑如何让他们最喜欢的传统小吃流行起来。
【答案】56.inside 57.prepared 58.famus 59.fresh 60.Mst 61.nce 62.vides 63.angry 64.cheaply 65.themselves
【解析】56.句意：定胜糕是一种粉色的蛋糕，里面有甜红豆沙。在里面：inside。故填inside。
57.句意：去年，我们的老师在期末考试前为我们准备了定胜糕。准备：prepare，根据“Last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填prepared。
58.句意：为了让这种小吃更有名，我觉得我们可以让人们了解吃它的意义。著名的：famus，形容词作宾语补足语。故填famus。
59.句意：最好的片儿川里面有新鲜的卷心菜和竹笋。新鲜的：fresh，修饰空后的名词。故填fresh。
60.句意：大多数人第一次尝试就会爱上它。大多数：mst，放句首首字母大写。故填Mst。
61.句意：至少每个月一次，我会在奎元馆吃一碗片儿川。一次：nce，频度副词。故填nce。
62.句意：我觉得我们可以制作一些关于人们烹饪这种面条的短视频，并将它们放到网上。视频：vide，sme后加名词复数。故填vides。
63.句意：据说，人们因为对秦桧非常生气，所以把这种小吃做成他的形状。生气的：angry，作表语。故填angry。
64.句意：你可以在城市里的小摊上便宜地买到它。此处修饰动词buy用副词cheaply“便宜地”。故填cheaply。
65.句意：邀请更多人自己亲手制作葱包烩是个好主意。他们自己：themselves，反身代词。故填themselves。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Can yu imagine a wrld withut bks? Yu will have n stries 66 (read), n histry t knw abut, n infrmatin t share. Hwever, bks, as we knw 67 (they) tday, have greatly changed ur life.
Lng ag, peple 68 (write) n heavy stnes r animal skins (皮肤). It’s 69 (real) difficult t carry the stnes t read r learn smething new! Then, arund 3,000 years ag, Egyptians (埃及人) made papyrus (纸莎草). This made writing and reading much 70 (easy).
Later, Chinese first made paper, which made a big 71 (different) t bks. Sn bks started t becme ppular. Arund 560 years ag, 72 man named Jhannes Gutenberg in Germany made a printing press (印刷机). This made the first printed paper bks we knw tday. Because f this, peple culd read 73 (hundred) f bks.
Peple learn a lt f things 74 bks, such as histry, gegraphy, science and s n. Each bk yu hld has a special trip frm the past t yur hands tday. S next time, 75 yu feel bred, pick up a bk and yu will find a wrld full f magic.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了书籍的发展，并介绍了书籍对人们的影响。
【答案】66.t read 67.them 68.wrte 69.really 70.easier 71.difference 72.a 73.hundreds 74.frm 75.when
【解析】66.句意：你将没有故事可以读，没有历史可以了解，也没有信息可以分享。根据“have n stries...”可知是没有故事读，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填t read。
67.句意：然而，我们今天所知道的书极大地改变了我们的生活。此处作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
68.句意：很久以前，人们在沉重的石头或动物皮上写字。根据“Lng ag”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrte“写”。故填wrte。
69.句意：把石头拿去阅读或学习新东西真的很困难！此处修饰形容词difficult用副词really“真地”。故填really。
70.句意：这使得书写和阅读变得容易得多。much修饰比较级easier“更容易”，形容词比较级作宾语补足语。故填easier。
71.句意：后来，中国人首先发明了纸，这对书籍产生了巨大的影响。a后加可数名词单数difference“不同”。故填difference。
72.句意：大约560年前，德国的约翰内斯·古腾堡发明了印刷机。此处泛指“一个人”，man以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
73.句意：因为这个发明，人们能够阅读数百本书。hundreds f“几百”。故填hundreds。
74.句意：人们从书中学习很多东西，比如历史、地理、科学等等。“从……学到”。故填frm。
75.句意：所以，下次当你感到无聊时，拿起一本书，你就会发现一个充满魔力的世界。根据“yu feel bred”可知是感到无聊的时候可以看书，when“当”。故填when。
七、书面表达
76.学校英语报发起了主题为“中学生遇到问题时向谁求助”的调查活动，请根据告示中的调查内容，结合自身经历写一篇短文，向英语报投稿。
注意：
1.内容需包括方框中所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数80左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Prblems and wrries are nrmal in ur life. When I have prblems, ________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Prblems and wrries are nrmal in ur life. When I have prblems, I always ask my English teacher fr help. I had difficulty in learning English grammar. I culdn’t understand the rules f English grammar. When I was at a lss, I thught f my English teacher. I explained my prblem t her and she was very patient t help me. She gave me sme useful advice and I practiced a lt. With her guidance, I wrked ut the prblem. I was very grateful t her. I realized that I shuldn’t be afraid f difficulties and I shuld ask fr help when I am in truble.Standing in the rain and listening t lud rck music is nt my idea f fun! I dn’t mind having the festival here—it’s imprtant t have events fr yung peple, I think, but persnally, I’m planning t stay at hme that weekend!
David, 58
I’m really excited abut having the festival here I’m hping t spend all three days there—it’ll be s cl! I am waiting t get my ticket right nw!
Sphie, 19
I’d really like t g! I lve watching live music, and sme gd bands are cming. It’s difficult t get tickets, and they are expensive, s I’m nt sure if I’ll be able t g.
Sam, 15
I’m nt interested in having the festival here. Peple will get drunk (醉酒) and make prblems in the twn. It will be very nisy in the city. I’m writing t say NO t the festival.
Bridget,74
I think there will be a great time in the twn, we surely want t take ur kids. Camping and meeting different peple will be a great experience fr them, and we’ll enjy listening t the music!
Liz, 36
A.Remember that spring is n its way.
B.Learn frm ther cuntries.
C.This means yu have less time t play utside.
D.Hwever, they are the happiest cuntries in the wrld.
E.Peple there have healthy eating habits.
danger thrugh in fact best r
Tpic: Wh d yu usually g t fr help?
➢What prblem did yu have?
➢Wh did yu g t fr help?
➢Did he r she help yu slve the prblem?
➢Hw did yu feel?