重庆市西南大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题（Word版附解析）

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（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写；
必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷学生留存，以备评讲）。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw des the wman get t wrk?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike.
2. What des the wman d t help the envirnment?
A. She recycles waste.
B. She stps using plastic bags.
C. She attends clean-up events.
3. What will the speakers d this weekend?
A. G hiking. B. Plant trees. C. D exercise.
4. What is the man cmplaining abut regarding the wman?
A. Buying t many clthes.
B. Shpping at different stres.
C. Wasting time and getting nthing.
5. What des the man want t d?
A. Attend a fd event with the wman.
B. Intrduce fd cultures t the wman.
C. Ask the wman abut her favrite dishes.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What des the wman think f advertisements?
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A. They are funny. B. They are annying. C. They are necessary.
7. Hw lng did the man watch TV this mrning?
A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 40 minutes.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8 What des the man hpe t d?
A. Slve light pllutin. B. Visit a different planet. C. Live with his grandmther.
9. What was the man’s grandmther prbably?
A. A farmer. B. A spacewman. C. A phtgrapher.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a schl. B. In the man’s huse C. In a science museum.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the main idea f the cnversatin?
A. Festivals in different cultures.
B Useful tips fr chsing gifts.
C. Gift-giving traditins in different cuntries.
12. Where des Jen prbably cme frm?
A. Russia. B. America. C. Japan.
13. What matters in Japan when giving a gift?
A. Hw it is packed. B. Hw much it csts C. When it is given.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
15. What happened t Janne?
A. She lst her phne. B. She brke schl rules. C. She failed an imprtant exam.
16. Hw many times des Janne pst nline each day?
A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen.
17. What des the man suggest Janne d?
A. Clse scial media accunts.
B. Avid using phnes n weekends.
C. Pay mre attentin t her schlwrk.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Where is the castle lcated?
A. In a small twn. B. On a small island. C. At a high muntain.
19. What are the guests ging t d befre walking n stnes?
A. Explre the castle. B Prepare the bat fr the trip. C. Wait fr the sea level t drp.
20. What can guests find in the castle? ‘
A. A gift shp. B. An ancient bat C. A beautiful garden.
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第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The upcming winter seasn ffers a selectin f the finest, quickest, tughest and mst delightful running
events acrss the UK fr thse seeking adventure r cmmunity spirit.
● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December
D yurself a favur and bring twels and plastic bags with yu, because every bit f gear yu wear during
this event is likely t be caked with mud by the end. Therefre, the rganisers have dne well t ensure there are
changing rms and shwers available fr all runners.
racebest. cm
● Winter Slstice Strider, 8 December
Dig that head flashlight ut f the messy drawer fr this after-dark run r walk fr a gd cause. Yu have a
5K rute, which winds thrugh the frest at the St Ives Estate. The rute is far frm flat and will almst certainly be
muddy in places, s make sure yur batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies.
sueryder. rg
● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December
This event is run by a mst envirnmentally cnscius rganiser in the cuntry, and is therefre nly pen t
lcal runners t reduce car travel. Anther great feature is that £7. 50 f the £10 entry fee ges straight t a lcal
charity that supprts peple with cancer, making this ne f the mst psitive-impact events that yu culd
pssibly find.
eventrac. c. uk
● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December
Mapledurham events are always well rganised and, with unpleasant weather likely, yu'll have t deal with
sme mud n the varius uphills and dwnhills n whichever f the 10K, 10-mile r half-marathn curses yu
chse. The rganisers have priritised finding a gd rute ver precise measurements, s all three races have a
rather lse relatinship with their stated distance.
mstevents. c. uk
1. Which website ffers infrmatin fr night run participants?
A. sueryder. rg B. racebest. cm
C. eventrac. c. uk D. mstevents. c. uk
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2. What makes the Mapledurham events unique?
A. Ec-friendly gals. B. Flexible race distances.
C. Strng charity fcus. D. Muddy running curses.
3. Which clumn f a magazine is the text prbably frm?
A. Tech Trends. B. Athlete Prfiles.
C. News Insight. D. Race Guide.
B
Jasn Haney is a cnstructin wrker frm Indiana. When he began his current jb as freman n a site
ppsite a children’s hspital, this awesme dad and hbby artist had a brilliant idea.
Haney nticed that many f the sick kids at the Memrial Children’s Hspital in Suth Bend culd nt g
utside, and his cnstructin site was the nly view frm their hspital rms. S tgether with his teenage
daughter, Haney built a 2.5 meter tall plywd (胶合板) cutut f Wald frm the famus Where’s Wald? bks.
Every day, the wrkers hide Wald in a different spt n the cnstructin site, giving the children a new
challenge. As sn as Haney finds ut that the kids have fund Wald, the cutut gets mved t a new secret hiding
spt and the game begins again.
Heidi Presctt, a spkeswman fr Beacn Health System, which runs the hspital, said the prject began ne
winter when the wrkers put up an inflatable (可充气的) snwman fr the children. The kids lved the idea and
frm there it quickly develped int the Wald cutut.
“It didn’t take lng t catch n, the kids whether they are in the rms r in a play area, they lk acrss as
sn as they get t the windw,” Presctt tld ABC News. “They will lk all ver the building, pint and exclaim
(惊叫) ‘I fund him!’”
Haney, meanwhile, simply enjys knwing that he can brighten the children’s day and make them frget that
they are in hspital fr a few minutes. He has said ver and ver again, “All I did this fr was t make the kids
smile.”
Haney even created a Facebk grup where he leaves clues as t where Wald might be hiding and the
children can pst phts f their findings. The prject has been a huge success, with hundreds f peple sharing
phts f Wald and happy parents thanking Haney fr making an therwise difficult visit t the hspital just that
little bit mre enjyable.
4. Why did Jasn Haney create the Wald cutut?
A. T bring jy t sick kids in a nearby hspital.
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B. T raise public awareness f child healthcare.
C. T practice his hbby f art with his daughter.
D. T attract mre attentin t his cnstructin site.
5. What can we learn abut the Wald game frm paragraph 3?
A. The game ends when all kids find Wald.
B. The game cntinues by relcating Wald.
C. The kids search fr Wald n the fixed spt.
D. The kids begin by having fun hiding Wald.
6 What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Haney psted phts nline t encurage the ill kids.
B. Haney’s next prject will be mre successful than the Wald ne.
C. Parents think the Wald prject makes hspital stays easier fr kids.
D. The Facebk grup is nly used t share hints abut Wald’s lcatin.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Jasn Haney?
A. Talented and humrus. B. Kind-hearted and creative.
C. Cmmitted and mdest. D. Open-minded and cnsiderate.
C
Scientists at MIT have managed t change rdinary spinach (菠菜) plants int natural sensrs which can find
chemicals used in bmbs. The secret t giving spinach these special pwers is nantech (纳米技术), which is a
scientific area that deals with making r changing things that are extremely tiny.
“Ordinary spinach plants can be fund everywhere and easy t stre; like ther plants, they nrmally take in
carbn dixide gas,” the scientists say. “But actually they can sense small changes f sil and water ptential and
respnd t them. If we tap int this pint, there is a wealth f infrmatin t access.” That’s what the scientists use
t pwer their tiny experiments.
Fr this experiment, the scientists placed tw different kinds f tiny nan-materials int spinach plants. T
embed (植入) them int the plants, the scientists put a liquid cntaining them n the bttm f the plant’s leaves.
As part f its natural prcess, the spinach plant pulls water thrugh its rts and int its leaves. If the water cntains
certain chemicals used in bmbs, the tiny sensrs in the leaves make the nan-tubes, which, alng with the sensrs,
were placed int the spinach plant befre by the scientists, prduce a slightly special kind f light. By watching the
plant cnstantly using a camera attached t a cmputer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning email
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if chemicals frm explsives are fund in the water.
The cmputer the scientists used is abut the size f a playing card. They say that in the future, their system
culd even use a cell phne with its camera changed slightly. Discvering chemicals used in bmbs is just ne f
the many uses the researchers are explring. They have used such plants t discver several ther dangerus
chemicals as well. Frm their pint f view, there’s n dubt that in the future, such systems culd give farmers
specific infrmatin abut the health f the land and water n their farms.
8. Why d the scientists use spinach plants t d the experiment?
A. They are cmmn in the daily life. B. They are envirnmentally respnsive.
C. They are small in size and easy t stre. D. They are efficient at absrbing carbn dixide.
9. What’s the functin f the nan-tubes placed int spinach plants?
A. Fixing the tiny sensrs. B. Cntaining the liquid.
C. Cntrlling the camera. D. Giving ff plant light.
10. What can yu infer abut the system frm the last paragraph?
A. Researchers are cnfident in its agricultural ptential.
B. Future success depends n specialized phne cameras.
C. Farmers have received farm-specific envirnmental data.
D. The cmputer can be sized accrding t scientists’ needs.
11. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Nantech Helps Spinach Grw Healthily B. Nantech Prtects Spinach frm Danger
C. Spinach Delivers Warnings via Nantech D. Spinach Is Sensitive t Chemicals in Bmbs
D
A challenge f teaching mathematics rather than, say, histry is that the hmewrk is a lt harder t cme up
with. After all, “Was Henry Ⅷ a gd king?” is a reasnable questin t ask either a classrm f nine-year-lds r
a lecture theatre f pstgraduates. But “Slve this quadratic equatin (二次方程式)” wuld leave the classrm
nnplussed and the lecture theatre unimpressed. Maths is learned by ding and designing a prblem that is easy
enugh t be apprachable, yet hard enugh t be satisfying, is a big headache in itself.
Partly fr this reasn, bks that successfully cmmunicate hw mathematicians think, but are aimed at thse
nt already in the field, are bth valuable and rare. Nw Sir David Spiegelhalter, prfessr f statistics at the
University f Cambridge, has added t the categry with The Art f Uncertainty. His new bk will attract many
mre than just mathematicians, fr its tpic is universal: hw t analyse chance, uncertainty and risk.
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If a new virus is running wild and the majrity f deaths are amng thse wh have received a newer vaccine
(疫苗), is that evidence that the vaccinatin prgram is harmful? Hw much f tp ftball teams’ perfrmance
cmes dwn t luck rather than skill? Prfessr Spiegelhalter’s explratin f such questins is delightful. First, he
uses them t illustrate brader ideas abut hw prbability and statistics wrk. S a discussin f vaccine safety
prceeds t Bayes’s therem, a prcedure fr imprving ne’s judgment f prbabilities as new evidence cmes t
light. The jy f Prfessr Spiegelhalter’s apprach is that he reaches this deep truth thrugh nthing mre than
sme intuitive (直觉的) assumptins and very simple maths.
Mst imprtant, thugh, is Prfessr Spiegelhalter’s skill at cmmunicating these ideas. Much f prbability
and statistics can g against ur intuitin, and the maths behind it is ften fearsme. But this is nt a difficult bk
t read r understand.
12. What des the underlined wrd “nnplussed” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Misguided. B. Amused. C. Cnfused. D. prepared.
13. What is the biggest selling pint f The Art f Uncertainty accrding t the authr?
A. It cvers varius tpics. B. It casts light n math thughts.
C. It satisfies maths prfessinals. D. It makes sense t rdinary peple.
14. Why des the authr mentin Bayes’s therem in paragraph 3?
A. T prve the reliability f intuitin. B. T reveal the bk’s academic nature.
C. T underline the deep truth f judgement. D. T demnstrate Spiegelhalter’s writing apprach.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A A guidebk t teaching mathematics. B. A bk review n understanding prbability.
C. A statistical analysis f new vaccine safety. D. An intrductin t a master’s prgram in maths.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Paris is an ideal travel destinatin with its fd, wine, shpping cmplexes and sightseeing spts. ____16____
Actually it is pssible t have a gd time withut spending a lt.
Frget the large internatinal htels in the centre. Instead, get ff the main streets. There are many htels just
tw blcks away frm the main turist attractins, which cst as little as US $35 a night each, including breakfast.
____17____ But wh needs mre when the pint f the trip is t be ut in the streets? The real bnus is living
amng French peple and experiencing their life.
Seek ut small, lcal cafes when yu want a meal. They are at every street crner in the less fancy parts f
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twn. Chse frm the fixed-price dinner menus psted utside these cafes. Many have prices as lw as US $9 r
US $10. Drinks with meals are mre expensive, especially beer and quality wine. But there are sme reasnable
alternatives. Huse wine is gd: perhaps a cuple f dllars per carafe (喇叭瓶). Cffee, thick and lvely, csts
US $2.50 a cup. ____18____
Getting arund Paris is easy and inexpensive. Walking is the best way t feel the street-life but when yu start
t tire, take the train. Subway tickets fr anywhere acrss the city cst arund a dllar a trip and even less if yu
buy a multiple-ticket bk. ____19____ All the maps and signpsts are easy t understand.
____20____ Passes can be bught at majr subway statins and elsewhere. The Luvre is an abslute must t
visit. The Eiffel Twer gives a great view f the city fr less than US $10. Yu can’t miss the street architecture, the
surrunding atmsphere and the daily gings-n in Paris. Mre imprtantly, they cst nthing r little t explre
and experience.
A. The system is quick and efficient.
B. The breakfast features a lcal flavr.
C. But sme peple are wrried abut the high cst.
D. The admissins t Paris’ attractins are nt cstly.
E. Quality wine and tasty fd are tugh n the budget.
F. The rms with small bathrms are clean and basic.
G. That ttals less than $15 per persn fr dinner and drinks.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
In my eyes, my mther is capable f ding anything, especially chres such as irning and cking. Hwever,
teaching her hw t use the Internet is as frustrating as untangling wires.
Once, my mther came t me t ask fr help n hw t find a recipe fr all-beef Lasagna. I gave her very
____21____ verbal instructins — g t the hme page f a particular search engine and ____22____ in “recipe
fr all-beef Lasagna”. Fifteen minutes later, she came t me, telling me she culdn’t ____23____ the Internet icn.
I went ver t the cmputer and pinted ut the icn t her.
Anther fifteen minutes went by when I felt a nervus ____24____ n my shulder. This time, she failed t
search fr the particular recipe. Gritting my teeth, I walked t her rm again. I saw that she had typed “all-beef
Lasagna” instead. With frustrated strkes, I typed in the crrect ____25____.
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Yet when my mther ____26____ tapped my shulder again, I strmed next dr withut ____27____ t hide
my annyance. The main page f the website had nt ____28____ ne bit. I then realised that she did nt knw
hw t scrll dwn the page. What had ____29____ seemed like an easy task was turning ut t be a demanding
ne.
T avid being ____30____ again, I decided t find the recipe fr her. Withut a wrd, I rapidly dwnladed a
few recipes, printed them ut and passed them t my mther. ____31____, seeing her embarrassment, a wave f
guilt fr my earlier ____32____ washed ver me.
At that mment, memries flashed thrugh my mind. When I was yung, my mther ____33____ my endless
questins, enlightening me with much patience. Nw that I am lder, the ____34____ slwly switch. As my mther
may increasingly need my help, shuldn’t I rethink hw t ____35____ her needs?
21. A. lgical B. familiar C. simple D. smart
22. A. hand B. print C. bring D. key
23. A. dwnlad B. remve C. lcate D. perate
24. A. tuch B. tap C. beat D. push
25. A. spelling B. decisin C. explanatin D. cmbinatin
26. A. hesitantly B. angrily C. excitedly D. gracefully
27. A. frgetting B. attempting C. expecting D. preparing
28 A. jumped B. appeared C. shifted D. launched
29. A. basically B. currently C. eventually D. initially
30. A. blamed B. disturbed C. trapped D. tested
31 A. Therefre B. Afterward C. Mrever D. Hwever
32. A. anxiety B. pleasure C. impatience D. willingness
33. A. tlerated B. assessed C. recrded D. resisted
34. A. tasks B. rles C. plans D. ideas
35. A. lead t B. turn t C. bject t D. respnd t
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. The cre message f Ztpia 2, which prmtes understanding acrss differences, deeply appeals ________ a
glbal audience. (用适当的词填空)
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37. When ________ (ban) frm using smartphnes during lectures, students are expected t stay away frm
distractins and fcus n interactive learning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. The research prcess, while lng and intense, prved t be ________ (incredible) fruitful in the end. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
39. They set ut ________ (explre) the jungle, where they will recgnize the wrth f the mysterius natural
wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. The directr’s creative ________ (interpret) f the classic play has sparked widespread and lively discussins
amng the public. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. It was the lcal cuisine rather than the famus landmarks, ________ left the deepest impressin n her during
the trip. (用适当的词填空)
42. The priceless painting, nce prudly ________ display in the palace, nw serves as a digital ambassadr fr
traditinal art in the nline exhibitin.
43. The new drug cannt be put n the market until it receives fficial ________ (apprve) frm the Fd and Drug
Administratin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. The cat walked acrss the narrw wall, carefully ________ (edge) alng its length t avid falling. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
45. The ________ (reward) cmmunity service we participated in last mnth can’t be valued t much fr its rle
in shaping ur respnsibility. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. Sme insects have develped clrs and patterns that help them remain ________ (visible) t their predatrs
even when they are in plain sight. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. ________ (bless) with such a supprtive family was cnsidered a great advantage in his persnal develpment.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Beynd the distant hills ________ (stretch) an endless grassland, hme t varius wild animals and native
plants that are vital t the lcal ecsystem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. In 1969, NASA successfully assembled a crew f three astrnauts fr the Apll 11 missin, ne f ________
became the first human t walk n the mn. (用适当的词填空)
50. The swimming pl issued a cmmand that children under 12 ________ (cmpany) by a respnsible adult
while using the facility. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第 10页/共 11页
In Yangzhu, a city in Jiangsu Prvince, yung peple are rushing t a lcal traditinal Chinese medicine
(TCM) hspital, nt fr medical care, but fr bread. Since early April, the hspital ___51___ (gain) lcal fame fr
its special series f breads cntaining Chinese medicinal herbs.
The herbal bread series, ___52___ (develp) by the Preventive Treatment Center f the hspital, cmbines
culinary (烹饪的) innvatin with wellness culture and it has attracted health-cnscius yuth as well as fd
___53___ (enthusiast). “The idea came frm bserving the grwing demand amng yung peple fr healthier
lifestyles and fds ___54___ can address health prblems,” said Chen Wei, deputy directr f the center.
“TCM dietary therapy is a vital part f preventive healthcare. By making ancient wisdm ___55___ (access)
and delicius, we hpe t encurage yunger generatins t embrace cmprehensive wellness. These breads fllw
the rising trend f wellness-fcused diets, ___56___ (particular) fr thse experiencing issues like tiredness r
weak immunity. They are in line ___57___ TCM’s philsphy f ‘preventive treatment’ — slving health
prblems befre they appear,” Chen explained.
___58___ (perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methds, such as biling herbs int
liquid blends fr dugh. After mnths f trials, six varieties f bread were launched, priced at ___59___ average f
10 yuan a piece. At first, sales ____60____ (limit) t a shrt perid each afternn. Hwever, the subtle herbal
arma (香味) and unique flavrs quickly wn praise frm custmers. The bread ften sld ut within minutes.
第四部分 写作（满分 25 分）
61. 假定你是高中生李华。1 月 30 日是你校校园倡议日（Campus Initiative Day）。请给学校英语报宣传栏写
一份倡议书，呼吁大家营造一个更美好的校园。
内容包括：1.简述一个值得关注的校园现象；
2.提出倡议并阐明意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为 100 词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Build A Better Campus
Dear fellw students,
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