初中牛津译林版（2024）Reading巩固练习

这是一份初中牛津译林版（2024）Reading巩固练习，共7页。

词形变化
histry-- (adj.) histric
attract-- (n.) attractin
centre-- (adj.) central
chse-- (n.) chice
educatin-- (adj.) educatinal
carve-- (n.) carving
lve-- (n.) lver
句型
1. It is ne f the birthplaces f Chinese culture and used t be the seat f pwer f thirteen dynasties. 它是中国文化的发源地之一，曾经是十三个朝代的权力所在地。
2. The city has been well knwn fr its penies since the Tang Dynasty. 自唐朝以来，这座城市就以牡丹而闻名。
3. Every spring, thusands f turists frm hme and abrad cme t admire them. 每年春天，成千上万的国内外游客前来欣赏它们。
4. Be sure t make yur way t Baiyun Muntain. 一定要前往白云山。
5. The dreamlike sea f cluds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful frests there are a real treat. 梦幻般的云海，令人惊叹的瀑布和美丽的森林是那里真正的享受。
6. It has a cllectin f clay sldiers frm the Qin Dynasty. 它收藏了秦朝的陶俑。
7. I admire nt nly the beauty f the city but als its rich culture. 我不仅欣赏这个城市的美丽，而且欣赏它丰富的文化。
8. As the starting pint f the ancient Silk Rad, Xi’an is well wrth a visit. 作为古丝绸之路的起点，西安非常值得一游。
一、单词默写。
1. histry-- (adj.) _______ 2. attract-- (n.) ________
3. centre-- (adj.) ________ 4. chse-- (n.) ________
5. educatin-- (adj.) ________ 6. carve-- (n.) ________
7. lve-- (n.) ________
二、词组默写。
1. 著名知识学术中心 _______________________ 2. 中国古代最高等教育机关 ____________________
3. 一个旅游景点 _______________________4. 为而骄傲 _______________________
5. 乘船旅行 _______________________ 6. 沿着附近的秦淮河 _______________________
7. 享受古代氛围感 ____________________8. 许多画家和诗人的主题 _____________________
9. 国内外 _______________________ 10. 前往，动身去 _______________________
11. 兵马俑博物馆 _______________________12. 历史遗迹 _______________________
三、根据要求完成句子
1. 它是中国文化的发源地之一，曾经是十三个朝代的权力所在地。
It is ne f the birthplaces f Chinese culture and ______ ______ ______ the seat f pwer f thirteen dynasties.
2. 自唐朝以来，这座城市就以牡丹而闻名。
The city ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ its penies since the Tang Dynasty.
3. 每年春天，成千上万的国内外游客前来欣赏它们。
Every spring, thusands f turists frm ______ ______ ______ cme t admire them.
4. 一定要前往白云山。
Be sure t ______ ______ ______ ______ Baiyun Muntain.
5. 它收藏了秦朝的陶俑。
It ______ ______ ______ ______ clay sldiers frm the Qin Dynasty.
四 、根据所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The fantastic muntains and (histry) buildings there are well wrth a visit..
2．Xi'an rests in the (centre) part f Shaanxi Prvince.
3．Zhngshan Muntain Natinal Park is als a gd (chse) fr first-time visitrs.
4．Luyang is als a perfect chice fr nature (lve).
5．Nanjing has lng been ne f the mst ppular turist (attract).
五、首字母填空。
Jingdezhen has a lng histry and culture. Jingdezhen is k 1 as the “Prcelain Capital” (瓷都) and began t make pttery (陶器) during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) and prcelain abut 1,700 years ag.
The city f Jingdezhen has been famus fr its prcelain since the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). Under the rule f Emperr Zhenzng, the city gt the name Jingdezhen. At the b 2 f the Yuan Dynasty, the city started making prcelain fr the gvernment. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, prcelain frm Jingdezhen t 3 t many places arund the wrld.
Jingdezhen prcelain has many styles. They i 4 elegant blue-and-white prcelain. Jingdezhen has ver 30,000 a 5 , including 5,000 freigners, living in the city. These peple are famus as jingpia and freigners as yangjingpia. They make a living by s 6 prcelain. Fr them, the small city’s lw cst f living and artistic culture make it a dream place. As a result, they are able t live in this city p 7 .
Japanese ceramist Takeshi Yasuda and his wife have stayed in the city fr seventeen years. Jingdezhen is nt nly their wrkplace, but als their s 8 hme. In Yasuda’s eyes, freigners c 9 t cme t Jingdezhen because they can learn high-level skills. Plus, precius materials and tls in Jingdezhen can turn their ideas int artwrks.
“The future f Jingdezhen will be b 10 as it is building cultural cnfidence at a higher and mre internatinal level,” said Yasuda.
六、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Shanghai is my hmetwn and it is in the east f China. I like t enjy the 1 f Shanghai at night. There are lts f shpping markets t sell gds frm all ver the wrld, s it 2 it’s easy t buy interesting things fr my friends. My friends als cme t Shanghai and g shpping with me. I like t shw them 3 , because there are many places f interest.
A lt f 4 g t Peple’s Square that is in the middle f Shanghai. They can see cuntless mdern buildings arund 5 . If yu want t have a different experience, yu can g t the Shanghai Grand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.
Pudng New Area is famus in China and it was pr and ld in the past, but it is 6 and new nwadays. Yu can g t Pudng easily 7 several bridges. It is far away frm the airprt, but it nly takes eight 8 t get t the airprt by train. S it is cnvenient t live and wrk in Pudng.
Dn’t 9 t g t Shanghai Disneyland. There are lts f interesting activities and yu can watch beautiful firewrks at night. If yu have a chance t g t Shanghai, I strngly 10 the Bund. It’s very exciting t see the night view near the river.
1．A．beautyB．sadnessC．frmD．value
2．A．hpesB．meansC．wantsD．adds
3．A．acrssB．tC．inD．arund
4．A．teachersB．visitrsC．studentsD．dctrs
5．A．themB．himC．itD．her
6．A．ancientB．badC．terribleD．alive
7．A．because fB．becauseC．asD．while
8．A．secndsB．minutesC．hursD．days
9．A．rganizeB．wnderC．frgetD．rw
10．A．raiseB．recmmendC．respectD．repair
七、阅读理解。
Sichuan Prvince is a very interesting place in many ways. Here are sme f the things that make Sichuan special.
1．What des the underlined wrd “treasure” mean?
A．Smething ld.B．Smething new.C．Smething valuable.D．Smething cheap.
2．When can turists see a clrful “painting” in Jiuzhaigu?
A．In spring.B．In summer.C．In autumn.D．In winter.
3．Why did peple build the Dujiangyan Irrigatin System?
A．T grw Sichuan pepper.B．T make better use f water.
C．T draw a huge painting.D．T raise mre giant pandas.
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Pandas eat bamb nly.
B．Sichuan pepper makes the tngue numb.
C．Turists can nly visit Jiuzhaigu in autumn.
D．Dujiangyan Irrigatin System was built in 2000.
5．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T tell us smething abut the pandas.
B．T intrduce sme delicius Sichuan fd.
C．T sell the tickets f Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park.
D．T intrduce sme special things abut Sichuan.
八、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。
Nanjing, the capital f Jiangsu Prvince, is a city with a lng histry and rich culture. It has a histry f mre than 2, 500 years and was nce the capital f six dynasties. Tday, Nanjing is a mdern city that cmbines traditin and innvatin (创新).
One f the mst famus histrical sites in Nanjing is the Ming Xialing Mausleum (明孝陵). Built in the 14th century, it is the tmb f Emperr Zhu Yuanzhang, the funder f the Ming Dynasty. The mausleum cvers an area f ver 170 hectares and is famus fr its beautiful scenery and exquisite architecture (精美的建筑). Every year, millins f turists visit the Ming Xialing Mausleum t admire its histrical and cultural value.
Anther ppular turist attractin in Nanjing is the Cnfucius Temple (夫子庙). Lcated alng the Qinhuai River, the Cnfucius Temple was built t hnr Cnfucius, the great Chinese philspher. The area arund the Cnfucius Temple is a bustling (热闹的) place with many shps, restaurants, and traditinal buildings. Turists can enjy lcal snacks, buy suvenirs, and take a bat tur alng the Qinhuai River.
Nanjing is als a city f educatin. It is hme t many famus universities, such as Nanjing University and Sutheast University. These universities attract thusands f students frm all ver China and abrad. The academic atmsphere in Nanjing is very strng, and the city has made great cntributins t scientific research and innvatin.
In recent years, Nanjing has develped rapidly in terms f ecnmy and transprtatin. The city has a well-develped transprtatin netwrk, including high-speed railways, airprts, and subways. This makes it cnvenient fr peple t travel t and frm Nanjing. The ecnmy f Nanjing is als grwing steadily, with industries such as electrnics, autmbiles, and sftware playing an imprtant rle.
Nanjing is a city that has smething fr everyne. Whether yu are interested in histry, culture, educatin, r mdern develpment, yu will find smething t enjy in Nanjing.
1．Hw lng is the histry f Nanjing?

2．What is the Ming Xialing Mausleum famus fr?

3．Where is the Cnfucius Temple lcated?

4．Which universities are mentined in the passage?

5．What industries are imprtant fr Nanjing’s ecnmy?

阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答9题问题，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。
My Cultural Week in Nanjing
Hi! I’m Emma frm Trnt, Canada. I’m in Nanjing fr a student exchange prgram, and every day has been full f surprises!
On Mnday evening, I walked alng the Qinhuai River. Red lanterns lit up the ld streets, and the smell f street fd filled the air. I tried duck bld vermicelli sup—it was spicy but delicius! My hst mm laughed when I drank three glasses f water after ne bite!
Tuesday was sunny, s we visited the Nanjing Museum. I saw pttery frm 2,000 years ag and learned that Nanjing was nce the capital f six dynasties. It made me realize hw deep Chinese histry is.
Wednesday was rainy, s I stayed indrs. I read a bk abut Dr. Sun Yat-sen, wh helped fund the Republic f China and nce wrked in Nanjing.
On Thursday, the sky cleared. I climbed Zijin Muntain with my hst sister. At the tp, we saw the whle city bathed in glden light. I tk many phts—especially f the sunset that turned the cluds purple. “Zijin” means “purple gld,” she explained.
Tday is Friday. I plan t buy Yunjin brcade as gifts. This silk fabric, ver 1,600 years ld, was nce wrn nly by emperrs. I can’t wait t shw it t my family back hme!
Emma’s Trip Summary
What can we learn frm Emma’s trip? (Answer in n mre than 20 wrds.)
9
\l "核心知识速记" 核心知识速记
\l "基础达标" 01基础达标
\l "能力提升" 02能力提升
\l "拓展培优" 03拓展培优
\l "思维进阶" 04思维进阶
Sichuan is hme t giant pandas. Bamb is their favrite fd. They are cute with black and white fur (皮毛), s peple all ver the wrld like t g t Sichuan t see them in nature parks. They are s amazing that they becme the natinal treasure f China.
Sichuan is knwn fr its spicy fd as well. Besides its spicy taste, its fd has a special flavr (风味). That cmes frm Sichuan pepper, a special kind f pepper that makes yur tngue (舌头) feel numb (麻木的). Try a special Sichuan dish “Map tfu” t enjy such a different experience!
In Sichuan, there’s a dream place everyne wants t visit—Jiuzhaigu. The plants there are quite green, the water is very clear and the air is rather fresh. If turists cme in autumn, they will be surprised by the clrs f the trees—green, yellw, red, range and s n. It’s just like walking in a huge painting.
Sichuan has many ancient but surprising places. The Dujiangyan Irrigatin System is a great water prject. It was built mre than 2,000 years ag and it still helps t water the plants and farms fr mre than 40 cunties nw. The prject was listed as ne f the Wrld Heritage Irrigatin Structures (世界灌溉工程遗产).
Categry
Details frm the Text
Inference r Extra Inf
Hmetwn
She is frm 1 .
—
Duratin f stay
She stays in Nanjing fr 2 days.
A student exchange prgram
Mnday activity
Ate duck bld vermicelli sup
The sup was 3 .
Tuesday highlight
Visited Nanjing 4 .
Learned abut six dynasties
Wednesday weather
Stayed indrs
It was 5 .
Thursday experience
6 Zijin Muntain
Tk phts f purple sunset
Friday plan
Bught Yunjin brcade
Yunjin is a silk 7 .
Overall impressin
Tried lcal fd, learned histry
She is 8 in Chinese culture.