英语Understanding ideas授课ppt课件

这是一份英语Understanding ideas授课ppt课件，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了被动语态的构成，一般现在时的被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Saying gdbye t my years up high
Passive in the simple present and the simple future
能够通过观察并总结一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态的功能、形式、用法等，并正确使用。能够谈论并表达对职业的理解，比如职业的成就感和挑战性。
Read the sentences frm the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memry.(b) I'm reminded f sme ther friends I met thrugh the glass.
will be dne 一般将来时的被动语态
is / am / are dne一般现在时的被动语态
Nw find ne mre sentence with these structures in the reading passage.
Windw cleaning is nt always cnsidered a gd jb, but I'll never regret it.
语态用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中有两种语态，一种是主动语态，表示主语是动作的执行者；另一种是被动语态，表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的基本结构：be + 及物动词的过去分词 (be + dne) 助动词be根据不同时态有不同的变化形式。
一般现在/将来时的被动语态
1. 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者
e.g. Many trees will be planted next year.
2. 强调或突出动作的承受者
e.g. Chinese is spken by mre and mre peple in the wrld.
3. 动作的执行者是物。
e.g. Many huses are washed away in the fld every year.
在被动句中，为了强调动作的执行者或者由于结构上的需要，需使用by短语。e.g. I’m mved by his wrds.当不需要指出动作的执行者时，by短语可省略。e.g. The flwers are watered every mrning.
一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词e.g. The class meeting is held every Thursday.
一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 及物动词的过去分词e.g. We will be invited t the cncert by him next spring.
Rewrite the sentences in the passive in the simple present and the simple future.
1 The farmer plants flwers in early spring. ____________________________________________________2 We usually clean up ur ffice fr hlidays. ____________________________________________________3 The schl always hlds a party t welcme new teachers. ____________________________________________________4 The cmpany will hld a jb interview next mnth. ____________________________________________________
Flwers are planted in early spring (by the farmer).
Our ffice is usually cleaned up fr hlidays (by us).
A party is always held t welcme new teachers (by the schl).
A jb interview will be held next mnth (by the cmpany).
① 把主动句中的宾语成分变为被动句的主语成分，若宾语是人称代词，应把宾格变为主格。② 把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be + 动词的过去分词”, 但时态不能改变。
Tm hlds the class meeting. (主动语态)The class meeting is held by Tm. (被动语态)
③ 把主动句的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语(有时可省略)，若主语是人称代词，应把主格变为宾格。
动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词或副词。e.g. We will take gd care f the children. → The children will be taken gd care f by us. (f不可省略)
单项选择。1. The tea _____ t many different cuntries and places each year. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. be sent2. —Tm, the high-speed railway (高铁) cnnecting Luzhu with Chngqing _____ this year hpefully. — Amazing! I’m lking frward t it! A. cmpletes B. is cmpleted C. was cmpleted D. will be cmpleted
3. On ur farm, the tea leaves _____ by hand when they are ready. A. pick B. picked C. are picked D. were picked4. A new supermarket _____ n Center Street next year. A. was built B. will be built C. is built 5. Five mre clubs _____ next week t make ur schl life rich and clrful. A. set up B. are set up C. will be set up D. were set up
Cmplete the jb psting using the crrect passive frm f the verbs in brackets.
Creative students 1______________ (need) fr ur team! Excellent cmmunicatin skills 2_______________ (expect), and a psitive persnality 3_______________ (require).
are expected
is required
n. 信息，交流；沟通
n. 技能，技巧，技艺
What yu’ll get
Yu will make new friends.Yur leadership skills 6_____________________ (develp)
Plan and rganise fun events fr the year ahead. Make sure the vices f students 5_____________ (hear) n imprtant matters.
What yu’ll d
will be heard
will be develped
Jin us and make a difference! Cme t Rm 401 fr mre infrmatin.
v. 组织，策划，安排
n. 领导才能，领导素质
Wuld yu like t jin the Students’ Unin? Why r why nt?
Wrk in pairs. Chse a jb and cmplete the ntes. Then have a discussin abut the jys and challenges f ding the jb. Use the wrds and expressins frm the reading passage and the Useful expressins t help yu.
Jys f ding the jb:
Challenges f ding the jb:
... be filled with bth challenges and nt always cnsidered a gd jb.I have fund a sense f achievement in jb will make ... shine.
find a sense f achievement in getting packages t peple n time, especially when they really need themmake small mments shine — like when smene smiles and says “thank yu.”
________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
curier (快递员)
the weather can be tugh finding addresses isn’t easy
A: Hi! I heard yu started wrking as a curier. Hw is it?B: It’s filled with bth challenges and jys, actually.A: Really? Sme peple say being a curier is nt always cnsidered a gd jb …B: It’s true — the weather can be tugh, and finding addresses isn’t easy. But yu knw what?A: What?B: I have fund a sense f achievement in getting packages t peple n time, especially when they really need them.A: That sunds meaningful.B: Yeah. Even n hard days, I feel like this jb will make small mments shine — like when smene smiles and says “thank yu.”
A: What d yu think f becming a plice fficer?B: It isn't always cnsidered a gd jb. Plice fficers ften have t wrk utside. It's difficult in bad weather. Smetimes, they need t deal with dangerus situatins.A: True, but this jb can be great. Plice fficers help peple. Their wrk makes ur city safe. They are ften treated with great respect.B: That's a gd pint.
Excellent cmmunicatin skills are expected, and a psitive persnality is required.需具备出色的沟通能力，且性格须积极乐观。
require v. 需要
◆ require sth.◆ require ding (= require t be dne)◆ require + that从句
e.g. These pets require a lt f care and attentin. D yu require anything else? The apples require washing befre eating.
require v. 要求
◆ require sb. t d sth.
e.g. What mre d yu require me t d? He requires that they (shuld) wrk all night.
◆ require可用于被动语态，但不用于进行时态。
e.g. The students are required t take part in the meeting.
1) 这些孩子们现在比过去需要更多的帮助。 These children nw ________ ________ ________ than befre.2) 我认为这些花需要被小心地照顾。 I think these flwers ________ ________ after carefully.3) 咱们的车需要清洗了。 Our car ________ ________.4) 他们要求我保持沉默。 They ________ ________ ________ keep silent.
【语境应用】完成句子。
require mre help 
require lking
requires washing
required me t
1. A new mvie _______ by Directr Zhang next year. A. makes B. is made C. will make D. will be made2. Crn _______ by farmers in many areas f China. A. grws B. grew C. is grwn D. was grwn
3. —When _____ the task _____? —Next Mnday. A. did; finish B. was; finished C. will; finish D. will; be finished4. Mre and mre peple _____ t ride a sharing bike t wrk. A. chse B. chse C. are chsen D. were chsen5. Next week, each student in the class _____ a tree in the schl garden. A. plants B. will plant C. is planted D. will be planted
1. Mre and mre peple in the wrld speak Chinese. __________________________________________________2. The camera will be repaired by my father tmrrw. __________________________________________________3. The gvernment will build tw parks in the city next year. __________________________________________________4. The classrm is cleaned by us every day. __________________________________________________
Chinese is spken by mre and mre peple in the wrld.
My father will repair the camera tmrrw.
Tw parks will be built by the gvernment in the city next year.
We clean the classrm every day.
Tw sentences in the passage are in the passive vice. Find them ut and understand them.
Preview the next part: Develping ideas.