内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗2025_2026学年高三下学期开学考试英语试卷（文字版，含答案）

这是一份内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗2025_2026学年高三下学期开学考试英语试卷（文字版，含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What is the wman prbably ding?
A. Enjying a fruit salad.
B. Preparing a meal.
C. Ding sme shpping.
2. Where is the wman's mther nw?
A. In the kitchen.B. In the hspital.C. In the theatre.
3. When did the ftball match start?
A. At 2:45 pm.B. At 2:30 pm.C. At 2:15 pm.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She can't find drinks anywhere.
B. She needs anther refrigeratr.
C. There are plenty f drinks.
5. What is the wman's rm number?
A. 312.B. 220.C. 320.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Lucy d?
A. A salesgirl.B. A secretary.C. A hstess.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man's wrk.
B. Rad safety.
C. Traffic rules.
听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。
8. What can we knw abut Mary?
A. She cmes frm Oregn.
B. She dislikes utdr sprts.
C. She ften backpacks alne.
9. What des the man think is interesting?
A. Hiking.B. Snw camping.C. Rck climbing.
听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。
10. What day is it tday?
A. Friday.B. Thursday.C. Wednesday.
11. What's the man's relatinship with Billy?
A. C - wrkers.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and sn.
12. What will the wman d the day after tmrrw?
A. Attend a party.
B. Receive sme training.
C. Stay with her family.
听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh jined a music club?
A. Snya.B. Lucy.C. Angela.
14. What will Lucy d at her club this mnth?
A. Sing pp sngs.
B. D a science experiment.
C. Discuss shrt stries.
15. Hw did Mlly like the film club?
A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Exciting.
16. Which club des Ella prbably g t?
A. The science club.B. The phtgraphy club.C. The film club.
听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the discunt befre 5:00 pm n weekdays?
A. 30%.B. 60%.C. 70%.
18. What is shwn in Theater N. 1?
A. Saved.
B. The Wizard f Chclate.
C. Dreamgirls.
19. What features the mvie Saved?
A. It's amusing.
B. It's adventurus.
C. It's abut histry.
20. What is the final shwtime fr Dreamgirls?
A. 6:00 pm.B. 7:00 pm.C. 10:00 pm.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Albuquerque Museum
Admissin & Ticketing
Admissin is free every Sunday frm 9:00 am t 1:00 pm and n the first Wednesday f every mnth.
Exceptin: N free admissin during the Balln Fiesta.
ALBUQUERQUE MUSEUM TICKETS
SNAP EBT Admissin
Available t guests enrlled(登记) in New Mexic's Supplemental Nutritin Assistance Prgram(SNAP). T be eligible(合格的) fr free admissin, guests must shw their SNAP EBT card and a pht ID at the frnt desk.
Valid fr up t 5 guests t each hlder during regular business hurs.
Only New Mexic SNAP enrllees receive the discunt at present.
Bank f America Discunt: Museums n Us
Fr the past 25 years, Bank f America has ffered their cardhlders free general admissin—during the first full weekend f every mnth. Available t Bank f America, Merrill r Bank f America Private Bank credit cardhlders. Please review eligibility and terms prir t yur visit.
Albuquerque Museum Fundatin Membership
Becme a member and receive a 10% discunt in the Museum stre, invitatins t members-nly events, free general admissin, and mre. (Surcharge fr special exhibitins may apply.)
21. Hw much shuld a yung lcal cuple with their 5-year-ld kid pay fr their tickets n Friday?
A. 15. B.13.
C. 11. D.10.
22. Which identity gets the greatest benefit in terms f admissin?
A. A New Mexic SNAP enrllee.
B. A resident frm New Mexic.
C. A Bank f America credit cardhlder.
D. An Albuquerque Museum Fundatin member.
23. What can yu d as an Albuquerque Museum Fundatin member?
A. See special exhibitins free f charge.
B. Visit the museum fr free at all times.
C. Obtain a discunt in the Museum stre.
D. Hld members-nly events anytime.
B
It was a sunny Friday mrning in Scastee, as 80-year-ld Jhn Farr put n his bicycle gear(装置) utside Habitat fr Humanity f Hrry Cunty ReStre.
"Here we are just cranking it ut," laughed Farr, as he prepared fr his 800-mile Bike 2 Build ride. "Spending the whle day utside like that is really a nice experience." This was his 20th and the lngest ride fr Habitat fr Humanity.
Farr traveled frm his hmetwn t Chicag in the past, as well as ther shrter rides. His wife Catherine said he even rde cast t cast, but he was accmpanied by a friend. Fr this jurney, Farr was riding alne. He said it was imprtant t spread awareness fr the rganizatin. "I think a family that lives in a decent hme has a crack at a better life," said Farr. "I think Habitat fr Humanity is a real fundatin-building rganizatin, a real cntributr t the welfare f ur natin."
Farr's 14-day trip started in Hrry Cunty n Friday mrning. Fr his first leg, he planned abut 70 miles daily. He said he hped t average abut 10 miles fr each hur he was pedaling(踩踏板). "I'm really int wildlife," said Farr. "S I'm lking fr birds. I'll stp fr rad kill. I'm srt f a wacky(古怪的) persn, maybe."
He said it tk a few days t get settled n his bike. He said bicycling away frm rads with heavy traffic culd be difficult. But it was a task he was willing t take n, as he tried t inspire thers. "I'm certainly nt superhuman r anything. I've had a hip replacement. I've had heart surgery. I've had prstate cancer," explained Farr.
Starting as a vlunteer with Habitat fr Humanity in his hmetwn f Clearfield Cunty, Pennsylvania, he's nw president f his chapter. Farr raised mre than 23，000lastyearandmrethan100,000 in his tw-decade rides.
24. Why did Jhn Farr take the 800-mile jurney?
A. T encurage envirnmental prtectin.
B. T recver better frm a heart peratin.
C. T prmte the cause f Habitat fr Humanity.
D. T break the recrd in cycling fr ld peple.
25. What des the underlined phrase "has a crack at" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Has a chance f.B. Makes little impact n.
C. Means the same as.D. Pays n attentin t.
26. Hw lng wuld Farr cycle every day during his first leg?
A. Eight hurs.B. Seven hurs.C. Six hurs.D. Fur hurs.
27. What can we learn abut Farr's 14 - day bike rute?
A. It started in Scastee and ended in Chicag.
B. It extended frm cast t cast.
C. It cnnected majr birds' habitats.
D. It avided high - traffic rads.
C
Dreams can indeed be emtinal and smetimes scary. But dreams can be enjyable, t—maybe yu've had a dream s delightful that yu were disappinted t wake up and realize it wasn't reality.
Are the images in yur dreams in vivid clr? Perhaps yu had a dream abut playing Candy Crush and can remember the brightly clred red, purple and yellw candies falling like a cascade(瀑布) in yur dream.
As a neurscientist wh studies sleep, I can tell yu that abut 70% t 80% f peple reprt dreaming in clr, as ppsed t thse whse dreams are just in shades f black and white. But this estimate may be lw, because scientists can't actually see what a dreamer sees. There's n advanced technlgy shwing them exactly what's happening in a dreamer's mind. Instead, they have t rely n what dreamers remember abut their dreams.
T study dreams, researchers ask peple t sleep in labratries, and they simply wake them while they're dreaming and then ask them what they were just thinking abut. It's pretty simple science, but it wrks.
Hw d scientists knw when peple are dreaming? Althugh dreams can ccur in any sleep stage, research has lng shwn that dreams are mst likely t ccur during rapid eye mvement sleep, r REM sleep.
Scientists can identify REM by the electrical activity n yur scalp(头皮) and yur eye mvements. They d this by using an electrencephalgram, which uses several small electrdes(电极) placed directly n the scalp t measure brain activity. During REM sleep, the dreamer's eyes mve back and frth repeatedly. This likely means they're scanning—that is, lking arund in their dream.
That's when dream researchers wake up their participants. Dreams are really tricky t study because they disappear s quickly. S instead f asking participants t remember a dream—even ne they were having a mment ag—we ask them what they were just "thinking". Dreamers dn't have time t think r reflect; they just respnd—befre the dream is lst.
28. Why is the game Candy Crush mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T prvide an example.B. T present a methd.
C. T intrduce a new tpic.D. T make a cmparisn.
29. What's the authr's view n current dream studies?
A. They tend t verestimate the rate f clred dreams.
B. They shuld be cnducted in a natural envirnment.
C. They're in need f help frm traditinal methds.
D. They are largely based n dreamers' recall.
30. What kind f rle des REM sleep play in the scientists' study f dreaming?
A. A memry test.B. An emtin measure.
C. A wake - up signal.D. A dream stimulatr.
31. Why d researchers ask participants what they were "thinking" instead f what they were "dreaming"?
A. Participants are easily cnfused by technical terms.
B. They want t get faster and mre direct answers.
C. They have t give clues t get accurate answers.
D. Dreaming and thinking are mre r less the same.
D
Every year, mnarch butterflies travel thusands f kilmeters as they migrate frm Canada t Mexic in the fall, just t head back nrth again in the spring. This is pssible thanks t the natural structure f their wings, which makes them lightweight, flexible, and excellent at flying—a unique cmbinatin the researchers wanted t cpy in their rbts.
Despite their small size, the natural design f mnarch butterfly wings is very cmplex, evlving t stand extremely lng jurneys. One f the fundamental principles that make these wings s efficient during flight is that they dn't just create thrust(推力) by actively mving, but als by passively bending their natural shape, which allws them t 'glide' withut spending additinal energy.
T achieve this, the research team, led by Oliver Gutfleisch at TU Darmstadt, built the rbtic butterfly wings by putting magnetic particles(磁性粒子) int a flexible plastic material. "The wings are made frm a magnetic cmpsite material that respnds t external magnetic fields," said Kilian Schäfer, c - authr f the study. "When a magnetic field is applied, the magnetic particles cause the wings t bend, cpying the mvement f real butterfly wings."
Using 3D printing, the researchers created 12 different wing designs with different sizes t test their behavir using a mix f experimental tests and cmputer simulatins. Sme f the designs als recreated vein(翅脉) patterns in their design that cpied thse fund in mnarch butterfly wings t test if these structures culd imprve their perfrmance. What they fund was that larger wings—abut 28 mm lng—with vein patterns were less rigid and easier t bend, making them better at adapting their shape during flight.
In their tests, the scientists als fund that butterflies that were 3D - printed using higher energy laser(激光) settings were thinner and better at bending. Hwever, they were als mre delicate and easily damaged. "The biggest challenge was creating thin, flexible structures with vein patterns that were still functinal while being less than a millimeter thick," said Schäfer. "Ensuring that these features were preserved required fine - tuning 3D printing prcess, particularly the laser energy settings, t achieve the desired mechanical prperties."
32. Hw did the researchers make the rbtic wings fly?
A. By applying external magnetic fields.
B. By using the restrative frce f the plastic.
C. By filling them with air pressure.
D. By attaching tiny mechanical mtrs.
33. What did the scientists find abut the 3D - printed rbtic wings?
A. All wing designs shwed identical flight behavir.
B. Smaller wings kept rbts' energy requirement lw.
C. Larger wings with vein patterns perfrmed the best.
D. The vein patterns made wings rigid and wrse fr flight.
34. What is the message implied in the last paragraph?
A. 3D printing helped prduce strnger rbtic butterflies.
B. Adjusting laser energy culd make ideal rbtic butterflies.
C. Magnetic material made flying rbts unable t functin well.
D. Higher energy settings ensured wings were mre adaptable.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Mnarch Butterfly Migratin Is Simply Magical
B. Butterflies Lead t Artificial Clrs fr 3D Printing
C. Butterflies' Mvements Reveal Earth's Magnetic Field
D. Mnarch Butterflies Have Inspired the Rbtic Wings
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Did yu knw that climbing trees is ne f the mst natural and fascinating skills fr giant pandas? Frm a yung age, these adrable pandas start learning the art f tree climbing. 36 Typically, panda cubs(幼崽) begin learning hw t climb at abut 4 t 5 mnths ld, and by the time they're arund 6 mnths, they're already skilled climbers, able t climb tree trunks with great ease.
37 When a panda cub is left alne while its mther searches fr bamb nearby, it faces the threat f predatrs. But n wrries! The cubs can quickly climb up a tree t escape danger, as climbing prvides a safe refuge high ff the grund. What's mre, trees are the perfect spt t take in sme sunshine. 38
Giant pandas' liking fr climbing trees is a natural behavir clsely related t their bdy structure and living envirnment. When climbing trees, pandas have a unique technique. They wrap their frnt paws(爪) tightly arund the tree trunk r branches, and use their pwerful hind feet t push themselves upwards. 39 This allws them t climb with stability and speed. These little perfrmers are truly impressive in their agility(灵活性)!
As they grw lder, thugh, yu'll ntice that they climb less and less. That's because grwn - up pandas are all abut cnserving energy - after all, they're always feeding n bamb and need t save their strength fr their next meal! 40 And yu'll mre ften find them mving arund, enjying the peace and quiet f their habitat.
A. Tree - climbing is essential fr survival, especially fr wild pandas.
B. It takes a certain amunt f strength fr them t climb trees.
C. S, seeing an adult panda climbing trees is a rare treat.
D. Pandas mainly survive n bamb and plants.
E. The mtin is bth beautiful and smth.
F. It helps pandas grw strng and healthy.
G. It's truly an impressive sight!
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst fear in diving is centered n the entry int the water. When I went t cllege, this fear was still my biggest 41 . Hwever, I managed t vercme this fear in tw ways.
First, I just 42 it, knwing that it was ging t happen and that hundreds f divers went thrugh it every day. Why was I s different that I culdn't 43 it? Secndly, I was in a prgram with a small, clsely - bnded grup and we 44 bth the gd and the bad. A really "gd" crash brught 45 frm the thers, and it tk away sme f the shame and pain when everyne was 46 . After several crashes, the 47 was celebrated even mre and the sense f pride was what 48 all f us.
Frankly, my fear almst stpped me frm 49 in cllege at the beginning, because I knew the heights were higher and the crashes wuld hurt mre. I was able t 50 because I had t see where diving culd 51 me and I have never regretted it. The friends I made thrugh diving have been lifelng friends and thse 52 are helping me get many cllege pprtunities and caching access that I wuld therwise never have.
When I get tgether with thse friends, we 53 talk abut the perfect dive r wh wn what and when. 54 , we talk abut the crashes and the fear we had, because it really 55 us tgether, and it is a shared experience every diver has had.
41.A. awardB. purpseC. challengeD. visin
42.A. avidedB. eliminatedC. frgtD. accepted
43.A. realizeB. handleC. predictD. emply
44.A. celebratedB. measuredC. preparedD. anticipated
45.A. envyB. applauseC. favrD. warning
46.A. supprtiveB. presentC. skillfulD. cautius
47.A. prcessB. virtueC. successD. hliday
48.A. replacedB. dividedC. fundedD. drve
49.A. attendingB. divingC. climbingD. gathering
50.A. push nB. lk frwardC. get alngD. break up
51.A. knwB. meetC. callD. take
52.A. lecturesB. designsC. cnnectinsD. cnditins
53.A. suddenlyB. rarelyC. simplyD. certainly
54.A. OtherwiseB. HenceC. InsteadD. Besides
55.A. bndedB. servedC. treatedD. invited
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Let it snw! Xinjiang students are set fr a nine - day winter break, running frm Nvember 29 thrugh December 7.
In Urumqi and Altay, tw f 56 (China) tp winter destinatins, primary and secndary students can explre A - rated scenic spts and skiing and skating venues free f charge. Schls have been instructed 57 (suspend) classes and hmewrk, giving students a chance t 58 (full) enjy the snw - filled seasn. Travel agencies say the 59 (intrduce) f snw vacatins has already sparked (引发) a bst in winter turism and travel bkings in the regin.
Snw vacatins nt nly give students the chance t enjy the fun f ice and snw, but als help imprve their physical fitness. Discunts 60 (ffer) by the lcal cultural and turism department, in partnership with ski resrts and htels, 61 (be) highly practical. They reduce the cst f travel while 62 (prvide) a ne - stp slutin fr skiing, accmmdatin, and entertainment, making the experience wrry - free 63 affrdable.
Beynd utdr activities, study turs have als captured students' attentin. Frm histric bjects t specimens, study turs and entertaining jurneys are n the rise in varius places, ffering students unique experiences 64 integrate knwledge, techniques, culture and entertainment.
Encuraging students t take part in winter activities can als spark family interest in skiing and sightseeing. The snw vacatin is designed nt nly t bst lcal turism and sprts spending, but als t supprt 65 grwth f winter turism natinwide.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
你校将开展班级读书角(Classrm Reading Crner)创建活动。请你以学生会名义在校英文报上发布一则通知,呼吁同学们踊跃捐赠图书。内容包括:
1.活动目的；
2.捐赠要求。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Student Unin
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Jade. I am 15 years ld and live in Ls Angeles. I'm just an average girl wh lves adventures and hanging ut with my friends. I live quite clse t my schl. S in the mrning, I meet up with my friends and we walk t schl tgether. My three best friends are Ali, Kaylee and Hannah.
Ali lves dancing. She is very clever and enjys spending time utside with her parents. Kaylee is very musical and nrmally spends mst f her time playing the guitar. Hannah is really sprty and lves playing basketball and ging n runs!
On a particular Wednesday mrning, when we arrived at schl, we were immediately called t an assembly (集合) in the schl hall. Everyne was curius as t why we were all called t the assembly. Our principal annunced there was a majr water leak in the schl and that fr health and safety, the schl wuld have t be clsed fr the rest f the week. Everyne screamed with jy!
Immediately, Ali, Kaylee, Hannah and I started planning n what we wuld d with this unexpected hliday. As we all lved the utdrs and ur parents had a lt f camping gear already, we decided that we went camping fr a cuple f nights.
The plan was perfect. By evening, after a rapid exchange f phne calls, all ur parents agreed. Kaylee's dad even suggested a beautiful campsite in the Angeles Natinal Frest that he knew frm his wn teenage adventures. "It's called Pinecrest Meadw(牧场)," he said. We spent the night packing and brrwing gear, bursting with excitement.
We set ut the next mrning with ur map. The tw - mile hike t the meadw was filled with laughter and silly sngs. But when we finally arrived at the clearing, ur smiles disappeared. Pinecrest Meadw was... gne. Or rather, it was a cnstructin site. "Temprary Eclgical Restratin Area—NO ENTRY", read a large sign.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Fr a mment, we just std there, feeling lst.___________________________________________________________________________
Just as we were abut t give up, the trees suddenly cleared.___________________________________________________________________________
试卷答案
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1. A（1.5分）
2. B（1.5分）
3. C（1.5分）
4. C（1.5分）
5. A（1.5分）
6. C（1.5分）
7. A（1.5分）
8. B（1.5分）
9. C（1.5分）
10. B（1.5分）
11. C（1.5分）
12. C（1.5分）
13. B（1.5分）
14. C（1.5分）
15. A（1.5分）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
21. D（2.5分）
22. A（2.5分）
23. C（2.5分）
24. C（2.5分）
25. A（2.5分）
第三节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
26. D（2.5分）
27. D（2.5分）
28. A（2.5分）
29. A（2.5分）
30. C（2.5分）
第四节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
31. D（2.5分）
32. A（2.5分）
33. C（2.5分）
34. C（2.5分）
35. D（2.5分）
第三部分 语言运用
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
36. A（1分）
37. C（1分）
38. F（1分）
39. G（1分）
40. E（1分）
41. C（1分）
42. D（1分）
43. A（1分）
44. C（1分）
45. B（1分）
46. A（1分）
47. C（1分）
48. D（1分）
49. B（1分）
50. A（1分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
51. C（1.5分）
52. C（1.5分）
53. C（1.5分）
54. A（1.5分）
55. A（1.5分）
56. China’s（1.5分）
57. t suspend(1.5分)
58. fully（1.5分）
59. intrductin(1.5分)
60. are ffered(1.5分)
61. highly（1.5分）
62. prvides(1.5分)
63. mre affrdable(1.5分)
64. t integrate(1.5分)
65. the（1.5分）
第四部分 写作
第一节（满分15分）
Ntice
Our schl will launch the "Classrm Reading Crner" creatin activity. We sincerely hpe that all students can actively dnate bks. Yur dnated bks will add a rich spiritual fd t the reading crner. Let's wrk tgether t create a strng reading atmsphere!
Student Unin
[具体日期]
第二节（满分25分）
Paragraph 1
We std there fr a mment, feeling lst. What shuld we d? Suddenly, Ali had an idea. She said, "Why dn't we ask fr directins?" S we tk ut ur phnes and searched fr nearby camping spts. After a while, we fund a beautiful campsite nt far frm there. We were all excited and quickly set ff.
Paragraph 2
Just as we were abut t give up, the trees suddenly cleared. In frnt f us was a vast meadw, just like the ne in ur dreams. We culdn't believe ur eyes! We ran int the meadw, laughing and playing. We set up ur tents, lit a campfire, and enjyed the beautiful night. It was an unfrgettable experience.Albuquerque Museum Admissin
Cst
Out - f - State Adults
$6
NM Resident Adults
$5
Senirs 65+
$4
Children 4 t 12 years ld
$3
Children 3 years ld and yunger
Free