初中英语Unit 3 Keep Fit精练

这是一份初中英语Unit 3 Keep Fit精练，共12页。试卷主要包含了fit adj，hardly adv，ever adv，nce adv，twice adv，maybe adv，well - used adj，practice n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 核心词汇
1.fit adj./v.作adj.意为 “健康的；健壮的”；作v.意为 “适合”。
【搭配回顾】keep fit（保持健康）；be fit fr（适合……）；fit int（适应；融入）。
【用法示例】
He keeps fit by running every mrning.（他通过每天早上跑步来保持健康。）
This dress fits her perfectly.（这条裙子她穿很合身。）
She tried t fit int the new envirnment.（她努力去适应新环境。）
2.hardly adv.几乎没有
【搭配回顾】hardly ever（几乎不）
【用法示例】
I hardly have time t watch TV.（我几乎没有时间看电视。）
He hardly eats junk fd.（他几乎不吃垃圾食品。）
She hardly ever ges t the cinema.（她几乎从不去看电影。）
3.ever adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经
【搭配回顾】ever since（从那时起）；have ever dne（曾经做过）。
【用法示例】
Have yu ever been t Paris?（你曾经去过巴黎吗？）
He has ever wn the first prize in the cmpetitin.（他曾在比赛中获得过一等奖。）
Ever since he left, I have missed him.（自从他离开后，我就一直想念他。）
4.nce adv.一次；曾经
【搭配回顾】nce upn a time（从前）；nce a week（一周一次）。
【用法示例】
I g t the library nce a week.（我每周去一次图书馆。）
Once upn a time, there was a beautiful princess.（从前，有一位美丽的公主。）
He nce wrked in a factry.（他曾经在一家工厂工作。）
5.twice adv.两次；两倍
【搭配回顾】twice a day（一天两次）；twice as much as（是…… 的两倍）。
【用法示例】
Yu shuld take the medicine twice a day.（你应该一天吃两次药。）
This bx is twice as heavy as that ne.（这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。）
She has been t the Great Wall twice.（她去过长城两次。）
6.maybe adv.也许；大概
【搭配回顾】无特殊短语。
【用法示例】
Maybe he is right.（也许他是对的。）
Maybe it will rain tmrrw.（也许明天会下雨。）
She will maybe cme t the party.（她可能会来参加派对。）
7.well - used adj.使用得多的
【搭配回顾】无特殊短语。
【用法示例】
This is a well - used bk.（这是一本被多次使用过的书。）
The well - used racket is still in gd cnditin.（这个用得多的球拍仍然状况良好。）
His well - used bike has accmpanied him thrugh many years.（他那辆经常使用的自行车陪伴他多年了。）
8.practice n.练习；实践
【搭配回顾】in practice（在实践中）；practice makes perfect（熟能生巧）。
【用法示例】
Yu need mre practice t imprve yur skills.（你需要更多的练习来提高你的技能。）
In practice, this methd is very effective.（在实践中，这种方法非常有效。）
As the saying ges, practice makes perfect.（俗话说，熟能生巧。）
9.perfect adj.完美的；极好的
【搭配回顾】be perfect fr（对…… 来说是完美的）。
【用法示例】
This dress is perfect fr the party.（这条裙子对于派对来说是完美的。）
He has a perfect vice.（他有一副完美的嗓音。）
The weather is perfect tday.（今天的天气好极了。）
10.seldm adv.很少；不常
【用法示例】
He seldm ges t the park.（他很少去公园。）
She seldm eats breakfast.（她很少吃早餐。）
They seldm watch TV at night.（他们晚上很少看电视。）
11.duble n./adj.作n.意为 “双打；两倍”；作adj.意为 “成双的；两倍的”。
【搭配回顾】duble rm（双人房）；duble up（加倍；折叠）。
【用法示例】
They wn the dubles match.（他们赢得了双打比赛。）
The price f this prduct has dubled.（这种产品的价格翻了一番。）
We need a duble rm fr tw peple.（我们需要一个双人房给两个人住。）
12.smetime adv.在某个时候
【用法示例】
I will g t visit yu smetime next week.（我会在下周某个时候去拜访你。）
Smetime in the future, we will meet again.（在未来的某个时候，我们会再次见面。）
She wants t travel t Paris smetime.（她想在某个时候去巴黎旅行。）
13.few adj.（表示否定的）很少的；几乎没有的
【搭配回顾】a few（少数；几个）；quite a few（相当多）。
【用法示例】
There are few peple in the street at night.（晚上街上几乎没有人。）
I have a few friends in this city.（我在这个城市有几个朋友。）
She has quite a few bks.（她有相当多的书。）
14.excuse v.原谅；宽恕
【搭配回顾】excuse me（劳驾；请原谅）；excuse sb. fr ding sth.（原谅某人做某事）。
【用法示例】
Excuse me, can yu tell me the way t the statin?（劳驾，你能告诉我去车站的路吗？）
Please excuse me fr being late.（请原谅我迟到了。）
She excused him fr his mistake.（她原谅了他的错误。）
15.belng v.应在（某处）
【搭配回顾】belng t（属于（某人））。
【用法示例】
This bk belngs t me.（这本书属于我。）
The bike belngs t my brther.（这辆自行车属于我哥哥。）
She feels that she belngs here.（她觉得她属于这里。）
16.still adv.还；仍然
【用法示例】
He is still sleeping.（他还在睡觉。）
She still remembers that day.（她仍然记得那一天。）
They are still wrking n the prject.（他们仍在致力于这个项目。）
17.sleepy adj.困倦的；想睡的
【搭配回顾】feel sleepy（感到困倦）。
【用法示例】
I feel sleepy because I stayed up late last night.（我感到困倦，因为我昨晚熬夜了。）
The baby lks sleepy.（这个宝宝看起来想睡觉了。）
He became sleepy during the meeting.（他在会议期间变得困倦了。）
18.instead adv.代替，反而
【搭配回顾】instead f（代替；而不是）。
【用法示例】
He didn't g t schl. Instead, he stayed at hme.（他没有去上学。相反，他呆在家里。）
She ate an apple instead f a banana.（她吃了一个苹果而不是一根香蕉。）
I will g t the party instead f my sister.（我将代替我妹妹去参加派对。）
19.grup n.组织
【搭配回顾】a grup f（一群；一组）；in grups（分组）。
【用法示例】
A grup f students are playing basketball.（一群学生在打篮球。）
We wrk in grups t finish the prject.（我们分组工作来完成这个项目。）
The grup is very active in scial activities.（这个组织在社会活动中非常活跃。）
2.encurage v.鼓励；激励
【搭配回顾】encurage sb. t d sth.（鼓励某人做某事）。
【用法示例】
My parents always encurage me t study hard.（我的父母总是鼓励我努力学习。）
The teacher encurages the students t ask questins.（老师鼓励学生提问。）
His wrds encuraged me t try again.（他的话鼓励我再试一次。）
21.succeed v.成功；达到目标
【搭配回顾】succeed in ding sth.（成功做某事）。
【用法示例】
He succeeded in passing the exam.（他成功地通过了考试。）
She succeeded in achieving her gal.（她成功地实现了她的目标。）
They succeeded in building a new huse.（他们成功地建造了一座新房子。）
22.gal n.目标；目的
【搭配回顾】set a gal（设定一个目标）；achieve ne's gal（实现某人的目标）。
【用法示例】
He sets a gal t lse weight this year.（他设定了今年减肥的目标。）
She is wrking hard t achieve her gal.（她正在努力工作以实现她的目标。）
Our gal is t win the cmpetitin.（我们的目标是赢得比赛。）
23.wrk ut v.短语锻炼
【搭配回顾】无特殊短语。
【用法示例】
He wrks ut in the gym every day.（他每天在健身房锻炼。）
She wrks ut t keep fit.（她锻炼是为了保持健康。）
Wrking ut is gd fr yur health.（锻炼对你的健康有好处。）
24.prgress n.进步；进展
【搭配回顾】make prgress（取得进步）；prgress in（在…… 方面取得进展）。
【用法示例】
He has made great prgress in English.（他在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
第二部分 核心语法
一、物主代词
1.定义与分类
物主代词是表示所属关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后面要接名词；名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不接名词。
2.用法示例
This is my bk.（这是我的书。）这里 “my” 是形容词性物主代词，修饰 “bk”。
The bk is mine.（这本书是我的。）“mine” 是名词性物主代词，单独使用，相当于 “my bk”。
二、表示频率的副词
1.定义：表示频率的副词用来描述动作发生的频率。
2.常见词汇及频率排序（从高到低）
always（总是），almst always（几乎总是）
usually（通常）
ften（经常）
smetimes（有时）
seldm（很少）
hardly ever（几乎不）
never（从不）
3.用法
放在行为动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后。例如：I ften g t schl by bike.（我经常骑自行车去上学。）She is always late fr class.（她总是上课迟到。）
可以用于一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：He smetimes watches TV in the evening.（他有时在晚上看电视。）
对表示频率的副词进行提问时，用 hw ften。例如：Hw ften d yu exercise?（你多久锻炼一次？）回答可以是 “Twice a week.”（一周两次。）或 “Smetimes.”（有时。）等。
一、单项选择
1．I am very happy that a friend f ______ is cming t see me tmrrw.
A．IB．meC．myD．mine
2．—Is this Jenny’s ball?
—N, it is ________. The white ne n the desk is hers.
A．myB．mineC．herD．hers
3．Our teacher always _________ us_________ mre bks and try t imprve urselves.
A．encurage; readB．encurages; read
C．encurage; t readD．encurages; t read
4．—Hw ften d yu play ftball?
—_________. My left leg is nt feeling well, s I always swim fr exercise.
A．AlwaysB．OftenC．UsuallyD．Never
5．—What d yu usually have fr breakfast?
—I _________ have sme bread and milk. Smetimes I have eggs and beans.
A．seldmB．usuallyC．alwaysD．never
6．—Hw ften d yu g t the cinema?
—________. I’m really busy these days.
A．AlwaysB．UsuallyC．SeldmD．Often
7．—Are thse bks_______?
—N, they are nt mine. They belng t _______.
A．yurs; heB．yurs; hisC．yurs; himD．yur; he
8．—D yu ften d sme running in the schl sprts field in the mrning?
—N, I ________ d that. I ften take a walk in the park with my friends.
A．alwaysB．hardlyC．ftenD．usually
9．It’s imprtant fr children t ________ with their parents mre ften.
A．cmmunicateB．matchC．fightD．guard
10．—D yu like pandas?
—Yes, because pandas are the ________ f China and they are cute.
A．reasnB．symblC．galD．shape
11．—It’s ten ’clck in the evening. Where’s yur brther?
—He is ________ studying at schl.
A．stillB．alwaysC．quiteD．nly
12．N matter hw difficult the prblem is, dn’t ________. Keep trying and yu’ll find a way.
A．wrk utB．give upC．cheer upD．help ut
13．—What shuld I d t keep ________?
—Yu shuld d sme exercise every day.
A．fitB．happyC．pliteD．quiet
14．We must ________ n every lessn.
A．putB．respectC．fcusD．encurage
15．Zha Ming gets up early, and he is always the ________ student in his class t get t schl.
A．neB．firstC．nceD．last
16．—D yu ften g t the gym?
—N, ________. I dn’t like sprts.
A．alwaysB．neverC．smetimesD．usually
17．Tm studies ________. He ________ spends time playing cmputer games.
A．hard; hardB．hardly; hardlyC．hard; hardlyD．hardly; hard
18．—We dn’t have cffee. Why nt have tea ________?
—Sunds great.
A．tB．eitherC．hweverD．instead
19．Mary ________ her favurite baseball glves s she feels very sad.
A．lvesB．findsC．lsesD．keeps
20．The children are lking frward t ________ a new schl.
A．haveB．hasC．havingD．t have
21．He usually ________ his hmewrk at 8:00 in the evening.
A．finishB．finishesC．t finishD．finishing
22．The ________ f the bike is 200 yuan. It’s nt expensive.
A．clrB．priceC．sizeD．number
23．—Can yu tell me hw t get t the nearest bank?
—________. Yu can take the N. 5 bus.
A．SureB．SrryC．ThanksD．N prblem
24．The students g n a rpeway ________ the river t schl.
A．crssB．acrssC．t crssD．crssing
25．I’m afraid ________ the dg. It’s very scary.
A．fB．tC．withD．at
26．—Mimi sleeps n the sfa all day.
—It’s n gd! We shuld ________ the cat t d sme sprts.
A．encurageB．respectC．understandD．excuse
27．—Can I keep this bk fr anther three days?
—Srry, I’m nt sure. Yu knw, it ________ my cusin.
A．thinks fB．waits frC．fcuses nD．belngs t
28．Hw lng des it usually ________ yu t g t wrk?
A．payB．takeC．cstD．spend
29．What a ________ dg! It can fllw peple’s directins (指示).
A．lazyB．shyC．luckyD．smart
30．Nw, many animals are ________ their habitat (栖息地) because f pllutin (污染).
A．thinkingB．lsingC．livingD．playing
31．Many students think schl rules are ________, because they can help them in a lt f ways.
A．funnyB．strictC．excitingD．imprtant
32．Mary says gd night t her parents ________ she ges t bed every day.
A．ifB．untilC．befreD．unless
33．—D yu knw that there is a ftball ________ this afternn?
—Yes. I hear Class Three will play against Class Six.
A．matchB．hbbyC．gradeD．rder
34．—There are 50 members in ur schl reading club this term. There will be 100 members next term.
—Ww! The number f its members will ________.
A．succeedB．fllwC．dubleD．chse
35．—Sarah, is this yur cup?
—N, ________ is white.
A．hisB．hersC．yursD．mine
36．—D yu have ________ sccer ball, Jim?
—Yes, I d. And I always play it after schl.
A．aB．theC．anD．不填
37．—What d yu usually d n weekends?
—I ften ______ with my friends in the park. We fly kites and have a talk there.
A．wrk utB．hang utC．put upD．pick up
38．—This ftball player hurt his legs just nw. I want t jin in the game _______.
—Thanks fr jining in the game _______ him.
A．instead, insteadB．instead f, instead
C．instead, instead fD．instead f, instead f
39．When yu duble the number 3, yu get the number 6.
A．addB． twice as much
C．minusD．
40．Mike’s father has sme exercise habits. Fr example, he _______ at a gym twice a week.
A．takes utB．finds utC．wrks utD．puts ut
二、单词拼写
41．The blue jacket ver there is (she) .
42． (jg) every day is a gd way t keep fit.
43．The spirit f Lei Feng (encurage) us t serve the peple.
44．Our cat has white fur and (they) is black. Bth lve playing in the garden.
45．Bill is busy n weekdays he des exercise nly (ne) a week.
46．I usually exercise (tw) a week t keep fit.
47．This is their classrm. (we) is n the third flr.
48．She (nt like) junk fd because it’s unhealthy.
49．As lng as yu wrk hard and never give up, yu will (success).
50．He (hard) ever gets up late, s he’s always n time fr schl.
51．It’s difficult fr me (wrk) ut the answer.
52．Tm (watch) TV every day. Lk! He (watch) TV nw.
53．Mike’s friends gave him tw (vlleyball) as birthday gifts (礼物).
54．The (village) want t have a bridge.
55．She (leave) fr schl at 7:30 every mrning.
56．We (shuld) stay up late at night.
57．He (exercise) three times a week.
58．She ften (help) her mther (d) husewrk.
59．Cindy (g) t schl by bus, but I walk there.
60．I have a blue jacket and my sister (have) a purple ne.
61．There (be nt) any hspitals (医院) in my hmetwn (家乡) many years ag.
62．There are many (car) n the rad arund my hme.
63．Hw (d) Lily (get) t schl?
64．It takes me abut half an hur (walk) t the new stre.
65．The bus ride usually (take) abut 2 hurs.
66．His brther usually (ride) a bike t schl.
67．Lk! Here (be) sme chclate fr yu.
68．Elien (mve) t Japan last week.
69．Can yu (bring) yur picture here?
70．Snia (watch) TV in the mrning.
71．I have many (friend) here.
72．The little by gt (lse) in the frest.
73．He wants t buy a pair f (run) shes.
74．It’s fun (swim) and play with my sisters.
75．After hearing the news, he felt and lked at me in . (surprise)
76．Achieving small (gal) helps build cnfidence.
77．Remember yu may feel (sleep) after taking the pills.
78．We shuld practise (play) ftball three times a week.
79．—Is this yur tennis racket?
—N, it isn’t. (I) is here.
80．We play many (match) in a year.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hell, I’m Henry. I enjy tennis and it’s 81 (I) favurite sprt.
I belng t a tennis club. I have tennis lessns there 82 (tw) a week. I als spend three hurs 83 (practise) tennis n bth Saturdays and Sundays. I practise s hard 84 I knw practice makes perfect.
In the club, I play dubles with my friend Paul. We are bth gd 85 tennis. And we are a strng team. We wuld like 86 (imprve) ur skills, s we enjy playing 87 (match) with ther teams. We als watch sme great nes. We wish t play tennis with ur favurite player. We wrk hard t make it.
Tennis brings me 88 lt f fun. It als helps me stay 89 (health). What’s mre, it teaches me imprtant lessns. I learn that success 90 (cme) frm hard wrk. I als learn abut team spirit.
类别
第一人称单数
第二人称单数
第三人称单数
第一人称复数
第二人称复数
第三人称复数
形容词性物主代词
my
yur
his/her/its
ur
yur
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yurs
his/hers/its
urs
yurs
theirs