初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Rain or Shine课后练习题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Rain or Shine课后练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分层练习
一、单词拼写
1．I like t wear red clthes n New Year’s day fr gd （运气）.
2．Wish yu gd ! (lucky)
3．He enjys n the beach in summer. (sunbath)
4．I’m ging t visit Hng Kng all alne (有朝一日).
5．I need t buy a thick cat. The (温度) will be much lwer tmrrw.
6．If there is much snw n the playgrund, we can make （雪人）.
7．The children used carrts fr the (snwman) nses.
8．She lay n the bed and clsed her eyes, breathing (沉重地) as if asleep.
9．Tm’s huse was brken int by thieves but , he didn’t lse anything. (luck)
10．I hpe it will be my day tmrrw because we will have a test. (luck)
二、补全对话
根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
W: Gd mrning! Ry. I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. 11
M: Gd mrning, Ms. Brwn. I went t China last year.
W: 12
M: My parents.
W: Why did yur family g there?
M: 13
W: In which city did yu live when yu were in China?
M: In Guangzhu. It’s a big city and it’s mdern, t.
W: 14
M: It’s nt t cld in winter but it’s very ht in summer.
W: D yu like the weather there?
M: 15 But I like the city very much.
W: Will yu g there again?
M: Yes. We are nw n a hliday. We will g back t China next mnth.
A．N, I dn’t.
B．Where have yu been?
C．We visited many places f interest.
D．Wh did yu g there with?
E．My parents went there t wrk.
F．What’s the weather like in Guangzhu?
G．Hw d yu feel abut living in Guangzhu?
三、完形填空
When yu g t England, yu can be surprised t 16 many peple taking an umbrella r a raincat 17 them n the sunny mrning. On a bus r a train, yu can usually see sme peple are 18 the windw r reading newspapers. But they dn’t talk much. When yu meet English peple, they ften talk abut ne thing—the 19 .
20 is it s? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. Peple there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in a (n) 21 . When they get n the bus, the weather is sunny and 22 just like in spring. Hwever, when they get ut f the bus, it can be 23 and yu need t take ut yur umbrella. At nn, the weather will be sunny and a little ht, and it will be summer at this time f a day.
In England, peple can als have summer in winter, r have winter in summer. S in 24 they can swim smetimes, and in summer smetimes yu can see peple 25 warm clthes.
16．A．seeB．lkC．watchD．read
17．A．nB．frC．withD．in
18．A．lking frB．lking ut fC．pinting tD．cleaning up
19．A．bkB．newspaperC．weatherD．stry
20．A．WhatB．WhereC．HwD．Why
21．A．hurB．dayC．mnthD．year
22．A．windyB．cldC．htD．warm
23．A．sunnyB．rainyC．cludyD．snwy
24．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
25．A．wearB．put nC．dressD．bring
四、阅读理解
A
We ften talk abut the weather. Here are sme students’ passages abut the weather. Let’s read them tgether.
Student 1: Is it ht r cld, cl r warm? It always ges up and dwn. When the sun cmes up, it warms the air and the temperature (温度) will g up. When nights cme, the air will get cler and the temperature will fall.
Student 2: We can’t see it, but we can feel it. It can mve the air when it cmes, we can see the branches (树枝) f trees are mving. D yu like flying kites? It can carry (携带) yur kite high in the sky. It can als blw yur hat ff.
Student 3: The rain is falling all arund. It falls n huses and trees. It rains n the umbrellas (伞) here and n the bats at sea.
Student 4: We ften see it in winter. It lks white and many peple like it a lt. When it cmes, the grund (地面) will put n her white clthes. And children are happy then, because they can make snwmen.
26．Hw can we knw it’s windy?
A．When the grund is white.B．When the sun cmes up.
C．When the branches f trees are mving.D．When the nights cme.
27．What’s the best title fr the passage f Student 3?
A．Taking Yur Umbrella.B．Bats at Sea.
C．Falling n Huses and Trees.D．The Rain.
28．What des Student 4 mainly (主要地) write abut?
A．The snw.B．The rain.C．The wind.D．The temperature.
29．Why are children happy when it snws?
A．Because they can stay at hme.B．Because they can make snwmen.
C．Because they dn’t need t g t schl.D．Because they feel very cld.
B
阅读短文，判断正误。正确涂A，错误涂B。
D yu ever g t the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau（青藏高原）? The weather there changes a lt in summer. Yu can experience（经历）“fur seasns” in just ne day. What is it like? Let’s take a lk.
“Spring” mrning
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early mrning, it’s cl. After the sun cmes ut, it becmes warm, like spring. It’s a gd time t take a walk.
“Summer” nn
At nn, it’s sunny and ht. Yu might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is s strng that yu might want t wear a pair f sunglasses. Smetimes, it rains, but the rain desn’t last（持续）lng. If yu are lucky enugh, yu might see rainbws.
“Autumn” afternn
In the afternn, the temperature ges dwn quickly, especially（特别是）after the sun ges dwn. It’s cl, just like in autumn. Peple have t put n warm clthes.
“Winter” night
Late in the night, it gets cld, like in winter. Peple usually sleep with a thick quilt（被子）. The rainy seasn is frm June t September each year. It ften rains at night.
30．If yu g t Qinghai-Xizang Plateau in July, yu can experience “winter” in ne day.
31．If yu want t g fr a walk, yu can d it in the cl evening.
32．It ften rains at nn but it desn’t rain fr a lng time.
33．Peple shuld wear warm clthes after the sun ges dwn.
34．The rainy seasn usually lasts five mnths every year.
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动，右栏是七个地方的天气预报，请将活动与天气预报进行配对。
D
Have yu ever seen snw? Many peple in the wrld have nt. Sme cuntries never have snw. 40 In the nrth f England. there is quite a lt f snw every winter. 41 When a student frm a warm cuntry cmes t England in autumn fr the first time, he feels cld at first. 42 And mst students frm warm cuntries d nt like this. But the snw in England is different. Thugh it is cld, it is als beautiful perhaps. After several dark mrnings, the student wakes up (醒来) ne day, and there is a lt f light (光) in his rm. 43 But n, it is nt very late. He lks ut f the windw and there is the snw n the grund and n the huses and everywhere. T his surprise, 44
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．There are ften dark cluds, gray sky and cld rain in England in autumn.
B．Sme have nly a little n the tps f very high muntains.
C．Yu may feel cld when yu are in England all the year.
D．But in the suth f England, there is usually little.
E．Other students like the snw very much.
F．He thinks “Is it s late?” and jumps ut f bed.
G．the light f his rm cmes frm clean, beautiful snw.
五、任务型阅读
阅读并回答问题。
Have yu ever experienced hui nan tian, r lasting humid (潮湿的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special weather phenmenn (现象) in suthern China. It nrmally appears in spring when temperatures begin t warm up and humidity quickly increases. Befre it arrives, there have usually been a few cld days, with a temperature belw 12℃. As the cld air ges away, warmer air quickly cmes and the temperature rises, creating a lt f water vapr. Small water drplets can be seen n windws and walls.
During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy fr bacteria (细菌) t grw. Fd ges bad easily, clthes stay wet, and sfas can get mldy. Electrical equipment like televisins may break dwn when they get wet inside, which can be dangerus fr peple when turning them n. It can als make peple feel tired and sick. Catching a cld is cmmn during this time.
T cut dwn n the truble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that peple in the suth shuld clse their windws in the mrning and evening, especially thse facing suth and sutheast. At the same time, they shuld use an air cnditiner t dry the rm instead f mpping flrs. It’s als useful t put newspapers n the flr, n tables, and at the dr t take in water and wet air.
45．Where des hui nan tian usually appear?

46．What can be seen n windws and walls?

47．Why is it easy fr bacteria t grw during hui nan tian?

48．Hw may peple feel during hui nan tian?

49．What des scientists advise peple influenced by hui nan tian t d in the mrning and evening?

六、短文填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Tday let’s talk smething abut weather. In 50 (we) cuntry, different places have different weather. In Harbin, the weather is always very cld in winter. 51 in Hainan, the weather is very warm in winter and it is als very ht in summer. The weather in Kunming is very gd all 52 time. Yu can visit it at 53 (sme) time.
In Lndn, the weather changes (改变) very ften. Yu can see a 54 (sun) day in the mrning, but then a rainy r a cludy day ne r tw 55 (hur) later. Peple ften 56 (talk) abut the weather there. They ften talk t yu, “If yu dn’t like the weather, it desn’t matter. Just wait! It will change 57 a minute.” Nw peple are able 58 (d) many things abut weather. It’s called man-made weather. We 59 (wish) ne day we can decide (决定) the weather. 35 It’s very cld tday. It is snwing heavily utside. But Zhang B and his friends are very happy. They are making a snwman.
36 It is very ht in summer in Zhang Li’s hmetwn. She is swimming and she wants t stay in the cl water all the time.
37 It is warm and windy tday. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want t find a gd place t fly kites.
38 Lk! It is raining hard ut- side. It is always bring at hme. Hw I wish I culd g ut t play in the rain!
39 Oh, my gd! The wind is s strng tday. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blws hard in summer.
A．In this city, the highest temperature is 39℃ tday. The lwest temperature is 28℃. The weather in this city tday is sunny and it’s gd fr swimming.
B．In this city, it’s very cld tday. The highest temperature is -3℃ tday. The lwest temperature is -28℃. Yu can see snw here and there.
C．It will be sunny and a little windy in this city. The highest temperature is 20℃ tday. It’s a gd day t fly kites.
D．Tday a very strng wind will cme t this city and the temperature will stay abve 39℃.
E．It’s raining hard nw. The weather reprt says it will be rainy fr tw days. It’s cl and the temperature is 22℃.
F．It’s cludy in this city. It’s a gd day fr yu t g ut t enjy the nature. The temperature is abut 20℃.
G．The weather in this city will be sunny tday. If yu g ut, please wear a hat. The temperature will be 28℃.