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人教版(2024)八年级下册(2024)Section A课后练习题
展开 这是一份人教版(2024)八年级下册(2024)Section A课后练习题,共8页。试卷主要包含了 express v, instructr n, scared adj, pem n, I prn等内容,欢迎下载使用。
词汇专项练习(基础巩固)
课前笔记速记
ski v. → _________n. 滑雪(运动);
prgram v. →_______________n. 程序设计员→_____________(现在分词形式)
3. express v. →______________ n. 表达;表情
4. instructr n. →____________ v. 指导;教授 →_____________n. 指示;指导
5. scared adj. → _______________ v. 使害怕;惊吓;→____________ adj. 吓人的;可怕的
6. pem n. 诗 → _________ n. 诗人
7. I prn.→ ___________ prn. 我自己
8. 设法做某事 _______________
9. 放弃做某事 _______________
10. 某人花费做某事 ____________________
第一部分:随堂练习
一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,用适当形式填空。
1. He is very s________ (害怕) f snakes. He can’t even lk at their pictures.
2. I want t learn Chinese ________(书法) next term.
3. The teacher is ur i_______ in this prject.
4.In university drms, a s_____ rm is usually mre expensive than a shared ne.
5.We made a d________ (协议) t meet at 3 p.m.
6.He has a lt f wrk, but he always m____s his time well.
7. She reads classic p____s t her children every night.
8.We need t p____ the dr pen; it keeps clsing by itself.
9. Her biggest f____ is speaking in frnt f a large audience.
10. Learning cmputer p___________g is very useful fr slving prblems.
词性转换(根据句子意思写出单词的正确形式填空)。
1. Last winter, I went ________ (ski)in the muntains fr the first time.
2. Her face clearly ________ surprise when she heard the news. (express)
3. Art is a frm f ________ fr many peple. (express)
4. The teacher gave us clear ________ n hw t cmplete the experiment. (instruct)
5. The little girl was ________ f the big dg and hid behind her mther. (scare)
6. That hrrr mvie was really ________! I culdn't sleep after watching it. (scare)
7. Li Bai and Du Fu are famus fr their beautiful ________ in Chinese histry. (pem)
8. After living abrad(国外) fr ten years, he finally ________ t his hmetwn last mnth. (return)
9. I can finish the wrk by ________; I dn't need any help. (me)
10. We ________ happily fr hurs abut ur childhd memries. (chat)
11. Yu shuld never give up ________ (learn) English just because it's difficult.
12. Despite the heavy rain, they managed _______ (arrive) at the meeting n time.
13. I usually spend tw hurs ________ (read) every evening.
14. My grandfather ________ me hw t fish when I was a child. (teach)
15. The summer camp ffers a variety f utdr ________, such as hiking and caneing. (activity)
完成句子。(根据汉语意思完成句子)。
1. 冬天,我叔叔经常去滑雪。
In winter, my uncle ften ________ ________.
2. 我爷爷喜欢在闲暇时间练习书法。
My grandfather enjys ________ ________ in his free time.
3. 她花了三个小时练习钢琴。
She ________ three hurs ________ the pian.
4. 我帮他修了电脑,作为回报,他请我吃了顿饭。
I helped him fix his cmputer, and ________ ________, he bught me a meal.
5. ——我们明天早上八点见面?——好的,一言为定!
— Shall we meet at 8 tmrrw mrning?
— Sure, ________ ________ ________ ________!
6. 他是一个永不放弃的人。
He is a persn wh never ________ ________.
7. 她决心克服对公开演讲的恐惧。
She is determined t ________ ________ her fear f public speaking.
8. 今晚我们吃什么由你决定。
What we eat tnight is ________ ________ yu.
9. 我是在高中时对化学产生兴趣的。
I began t ________ ________ chemistry when I was in high schl.
10. 尽管很忙,她总是设法准时完成工作。
Althugh she is busy, she always ________ ________ finish her wrk n time.
11. 如果你想进步,就必须偶尔逼自己一把。
If yu want t imprve, yu have t ________ ________ nce in a while.
12. 我们偶尔会去那家新开的咖啡馆。
We g t that new café ________ ________ ________ ________.
13. 上周末,我们全家去郊游了。
Last weekend, ur whle family ________ ________ ________ ________.
14. 他每天花两小时练习口语。
He ________ tw hurs ________ speaking every day.
单项选择题。
1、The mvie was s ______ that many peple felt ______ and cvered their eyes.
A. scared; scared B. scary; scary
C. scared; scary D. scary; scared
2. Althugh it was very difficult, she ______ finish the prject n her wn befre the deadline.
A. tried t B. managed t C. succeed t D. was able t
3. After failing the driving test twice, he decided t ______ his disappintment and ______ practicing even harder.
A. get ver; get int B. get int; get ver. C. give up; get back D. get up; get t
4. — Hw abut we meet at the library at 3 p.m. t study tgether?
— Perfect! ______!
A. It’s up t yu B. Give it a g.
C. It's a deal D. Get it ver.
5. He uses a special brush and ink t practice traditinal Chinese ______, and smetimes he writes ______ abut nature.
A. pem; calligraphy B. calligraphy; calligraphy C. pem; pem D. calligraphy; pems
第二部分: 课后巩固
一、正确形式填空。
1. I enjy ________ (read) detective nvels in my spare time.
2. He is thingking f ________ (study) cmputer science at university because he is gd at ________(prgram).
3. She ________ (teach) us French last year, and her lessns were very interesting.
4. The children ________ (be) very ________ (scare) by the thunderstrm last night.
5. The ________ (instruct) n the medicine bttle are easy t fllw.
6. He needs t wrk n his ________ (express) when giving a speech.
7. My brther is fnd f ________ (write) shrt stries and ________ (pem).
8. I ________ (return) the bk t the library yesterday.
9. She always des her hmewrk by ________ (she), withut any help.
10. We shuld finish the prject by ________ (we) t prve we can d it.
11. The students ________ (chat) ludly when the teacher entered the classrm.
12. He gave up ________ (play) vide games t fcus n his studies.
13. Hw d yu usually spend yur time ________ (relax) n weekends?
14. Finally, we ________ (manage) ________ (find) the lst keys under the sfa.
15. The schl rganized many educatinal ________ (activity) fr the new students.
二、根据句子意思完成句子。
1. 我爷爷喜欢写书法,他的字很漂亮。
My grandpa likes ____________ ________, and his handwriting is very beautiful.
2. 她是个滑雪爱好者,冬天经常去滑雪。
She is a skiing lver and ften ___________ ________ in winter.
3. 我们正在编写一个程序来管理学生信息。
We are _________ a ________ t manage student infrmatin.
4. 他通过写诗来表达自己的感情。
He ________ his feelings by writing ________.
5. 游泳教练教孩子们如何划水。
The swimming ________ teaches children hw t make a ________.
6. 她很害怕蛇,每次看到都会尖叫。
She is very ________ _______ snakes and screams every time she sees ne.
7. 面对困难,我们不能放弃,要努力克服它。
When facing difficulties, we shuldn't ________ ________, but try t ________ ________ them.
8. 周末去不去爬山,由你决定。
Whether t g hiking this weekend is ________ ________ yu.
9. 我们偶尔会一起去公园闲聊。
We ________ ________ ________ chat in the park tgether.
10. 他决定试一试功夫,报名参加了功夫班。
He decided t ________ kung fu ________ ___________ and signed up fr a kung fu class.
11. 她通过努力督促自己,终于设法完成了这个艰难的任务。
She pushed herself hard and finally ________ ________ finish the difficult task.
12. 你帮我找到了丢失的钥匙,我请你喝咖啡作为回报。
Yu helped me find my lst key; I'll buy yu cffee ________ ________.
13. 我们计划下个月去郊游一次。
We plan t ________ ________ ________ ________ next mnth.
14. 他一个人住在一个单人房间,墙上挂着一幅水墨画,旁边是墨水瓶。
He lives alne in a ________ rm, with a Chinese ink painting n the wall and an ________ bttle beside it.
15. 他告诉自己:“我能行!”然后自己解决了问题。
He tld ________: “I can d it!” and then ________the prblem.
三, 拓展写作
第一步:语法填空。
Last year, I was _________(scare) f speaking in frnt f the class. Every time the teacher called my name, my heart ______(race). I wanted ________(give)up, but my __________( instruct) encuraged me t give it ________ g. I practiced every day, even wrte ________(pem) t build cnfidence. ________(final), I managed t give a shrt talk — and it went well! I gt _______my fear. Nw I even chat with classmates _______(much) ften. Smetimes, yu just need t push ________(yu) — and that’s hw yu grw.
第二步: 翻译句子。
去年,我很害怕在全班同学面前讲话。
______________________________________________
2. 我想过放弃,但我的指导老师鼓励我去试一试。
______________________________________________
3. 最终,我成功地进行了一次简短的演讲。
______________________________________________
4.我克服了我的恐惧。
______________________________________________
5.现在我甚至更经常地和同学们聊天了。
______________________________________________
6.有时候,你只需要逼自己一把。
______________________________________________
参考答案:
scared 解析:“be scared f”是固定短语,意为“害怕……”。
calligraphy 解析:根据提示词
instructr 解析:从语境看,老师是项目的指导者,“instructr”有“指导者”之意。
single 解析:在大学宿舍,单人房间通常比共享房间贵,“single rm”指“单人房间”。
deal 解析:“make a deal 是固定搭配,意为“达成协议”
manages 解析:主语是he,第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“manages”,表示“管理,安排”时间。
pems 解析:她每晚给孩子们读经典诗歌,这里要用复数形式“pems”。
push 解析:根据后面说门老是自己关上,可知需要推开门,“push”意为“推”。
fear 解析:她最大的恐惧是在很多观众面前讲话,“fear”表示“恐惧”。
prgramming 解析:学习计算机编程对解决问题很有用,“cmputer prgramming”指“计算机编程”。
二、
skiing 解析:“g skiing”是固定用法,表示“去滑雪”。
expressed 解析:根据时间状语last winter可知用一般过去时,“express”的过去式是“expressed”。
expressin 解析:艺术对很多人来说是一种表达形式,“a frm f expressin”表示“一种表达形式”,用名词形式。
instructins 解析:老师给了我们关于如何完成实验的明确指示,要用复数形式“instructins”。
scared 解析:“be scared f”表示“害怕……”,这里用形容词“scared”。
scary 解析:这部恐怖电影真吓人,形容电影用“scary”表示“吓人的”。
pems 解析:李白和杜甫以他们美丽的诗歌在中国历史上闻名,要用复数形式“pems”。
returned 解析:根据时间状语last mnth可知用一般过去时,“return”的过去式是“returned”。
myself 解析:“by neself”表示“独自”,这里用“myself”。
chatted 解析:根据语境可知用一般过去时,“chat”的过去式是“chatted”。
learning 解析:“give up ding sth.”表示“放弃做某事”,所以用“learning”。
t arrive 解析:“manage t d sth.”表示“设法做成某事”,所以用“t arrive”。
reading 解析:“spend time ding sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”,所以用“reading”。
taught 解析:根据时间状语when I was a child可知用一般过去时,“teach”的过去式是“taught”。
activities 解析:夏令营提供各种各样的户外活动,要用复数形式“activities”。
三、完成句子。
1. ges skiing解析: “去滑雪”用固定搭配g skiing。
2. practicing /ding calligraphy 解析: “练习书法”是practice/ding calligraphy,enjy ding sth.。
3. spent; practicing 解析: “花时间做某事”spend time ding sth.。
4. in return解析: “作为回报”用固定短语in return。
5. it’s a deal解析: 表示同意约定,用“一言为定”。
6. gives up解析: “放弃”是give up,主语是a persn,所以用gives up。
7. get ver解析: “克服恐惧”用get ver。
8. up t解析: “由……决定”是be up t sb.。
9. get int解析: “开始做某事”常用短语。
10. manages t解析: “设法做成”用manage t d。
11. push yurself解析: “逼自己一把/督促自己”用push yurself。
12. nce in a while解析: “偶尔”用固定短语nce in a while。
13. went n an uting解析: “去郊游”用g n an uting。
14. spends; practicing解析: “花时间做某事”spend time ding sth.,主语he,spends。
四
答案:D 解析:scary意为“可怕的,吓人的”,常用来形容事物;scared意为“感到害怕的”,常用来形容人。第一空修饰mvie用scary,第二空说人们感到害怕用scared,所以选D。
答案:B 解析:manage t d sth.表示“设法成功做某事”;try t d sth.表示“努力做某事”,不一定成功;succeed in ding sth.,原句中没有in,结构错误;be able t d sth.强调能力,这里强调她成功在截止日期前独自完成项目,用managed t更合适,所以选B。
答案:A 解析:get ver意为“克服,战胜”,get ver his disappintment表示“克服他的失望”;get int意为“开始做,进入”,get int practicing表示“开始更努力地练习”,符合语境;give up意为“放弃”,get back意为“回来,恢复”,get up意为“起床”,get t意为“到达”,均不符合,所以选A。
答案:C 解析:It's a deal意为“一言为定”,符合两人约定下午3点在图书馆一起学习的语境;It’s up t yu意为“由你决定”;Give it a g意为“试一试”;Get it ver意为“克服,做完”,所以选C。
答案:D解析:calligraphy意为“书法”,pem意为“诗歌”。第一空说用特殊的毛笔和墨水练习中国传统书法用calligraphy;第二空说写关于自然的诗歌,用pems,所以选D。
第二部分:
reading (enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事)
studying, prgramming (f是介词,后接动名词;be gd at ding sth. 擅长做某事)
taught (last year是过去时间,用一般过去时)
were, scared (last night是过去时间,用一般过去时;be scared by 被……吓到)
instructins (根据are可知用复数形式,表示“说明”)
expressin (形容词性物主代词后接名词)
writing, pems (be fnd f ding sth. 喜欢做某事;pem是可数名词,要用复数)
returned (yesterday是过去时间,用一般过去时)
herself (by neself 独自)
urselves (by neself 独自,这里主语是we,所以用urselves)
were chatting (when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示“当老师进教室时学生们正在大声聊天”)
playing (give up ding sth. 放弃做某事)
relaxing (spend time ding sth. 花费时间做某事)
managed, t find (manage t d sth. 设法做成某事)
activities (many后接可数名词复数)
二.
writing calligraphy
ges skiing
writing, prgram
expresses, pems
instructr strke
afraid f
give up, get ver
up t
nce in a while
give a g
managed t
in return
g n an uting
single; ink
himself; slved
语法填空
scared:“be scared f”是固定短语,意为“害怕……”,所以填scared。
raced:根据Last year可知此句时态为一般过去时,race是动词,其过去式是raced。
t give:“want t d sth.”是固定用法,意为“想要做某事”,所以填t give。
instructr:根据语境这里说的是指导老师,instruct是动词“指导”,其名词形式是instructr。
a:“give it a g”是固定表达,意为“试一试”。
pems:pem是可数名词,这里表示泛指用复数形式pems。
Finally:这里表示“最终”,用副词Finally修饰整个句子。
ver:“get ver”意为“克服”,这里表示克服了恐惧。
mre:由even可知这里表示程度上更进一步,用mre ften表示“更经常”。
yurself:根据语境这里说的是“你自己”,用反身代词yurself。
翻译句子
Last year, I was very scared f speaking in frnt f the class.解析:“be afraid f ding sth.”表示“害怕做某事”,“在全班同学面前”是“in frnt f the class”。
I thught abut giving up, but my instructr encuraged me t give it a g.解析:“think abut ding sth.”是“考虑做某事”,“give up”是“放弃”,“鼓励某人做某事”是“encurage sb. t d sth.”,“试一试”也可以用“have a try”
Finally, I managed t give a shrt talk.解析:“最终”是“Finally”,“设法做某事”是“manage t d sth.”,“进行一次简短的演讲”是“give a shrt talk”。
I gt ver my fear.解析:“克服”是“gt ver”,“我的恐惧”是“my fear”。
Nw I even chat with classmates mre ften.解析:“现在”是“Nw”,“和某人聊天”是“chat with sb.”,“更经常”是“mre ften”。
Smetimes, yu just need t push yurself.
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