2026届高三英语二轮复习训练：七选五阅读 考点分类练3 代词线索类（含解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮复习训练：七选五阅读 考点分类练3 代词线索类（含解析），共10页。
难度:★★★☆☆限时:7分钟
Even as a child,I was always gal-directed.Every January 1st,I wuld dutifully sit dwn and write ut my reslutins fr the upcming year:lse 50 punds,run a marathn,have a picture-perfect hme!Oh,and be the best parent ever wh never yelled at my children! 1 By every March,I fall trapped in a cycle f ambitin and guilt.
Everything changed when I faced cnsistent battles with breast and appendix cancer. That’s right:tw different cancers,with tw different treatment plans,at the same time,in the same bdy. 2 And I wn’t lie—the next year was incredibly difficult.
Experiencing dual treatments taught me prfund lessns. 3 Simply waking up cancer-free became my definitin f triumph.Where I nce measured success by cmpleted checklists,I nw fund victry in my children’s laughter r sunlight filtering thrugh hspital blinds.
I abandned traditinal reslutins by realizing that big gals invite big failures.Instead,I adpted a “mini-missin” apprach. 4 Fr example,rather than aiming fr daily gym marathns,I cmmitted t 20-minute walks three times weekly.
The magic lies in accumulated prgress.After mastering basic nutritin gals(five vegetable servings daily),I added hydratin targets(replacing sda with herbal tea).This gradual methd even helped me cnquer the fearful rwing machine—a feat(壮举) I’d previusly cnsidered impssible.
5 My nly “reslutin” last year was aviding medical deductibles(免赔额) thrugh sustained small health habits.T my delight,it wrked nt thrugh extreme measures,but thrugh the snwball effect f mini-achievements.
A.It was a lt t deal with.
B.Immediate results ften mask lng-term csts.
C.Survival reshaped my understanding f success.
D.External pressures weaken self-imprvement effrts.
E.Tiny achievable steps replaced mnumental demands.
F.Piled accmplishments build sustainable transfrmatin.
G.In practical terms,my grand plans frequently backfire psychlgically.
Passage 2 (2025山东济宁三模)
主题:依赖算法推荐 词数:271
难度:★★★☆☆限时:7分钟
When yu lg int scial media,des an algrithm(算法) gvern yur feed?When shpping nline,d yu ften fcus n tp-listed,AI-suggested items?If yu answer “Yes”,mst f the time,yu g alng with what the algrithm recmmends. 6 As the name suggests,the term refers t ur grwing tendency t utsurce decisins t systems designed t predict and cntrl ur behavir.
Nw,there’s nthing fundamentally wrng with accepting algrithmic suggestins. 7 But like water slwly carving stne,repeated reliance n AI recmmendatins can weaken ur capacity fr independent judgement and even ur sense f self.Over time,such reliance nt nly affects the quality f ur chices but als undermines ur ability t trust ur wn judgements.
8 It is the capacity t make intentinal chices and take purpseful actin.Exercising it requires that we actively shape urselves thrugh thughtful chices,rather than being passively shaped by algrithms,scial nrms,r external pressures.
T achieve this,practicing intentinal pauses prves wrkable.That is,befre accepting a recmmendatin,pause and ask,“Wuld I have made this chice n my wn?” 9 Fr example,when yu’re n YuTube,autplay ges t anther vide.Instead f watching mindlessly,yu pause and realize yu’re nt truly interested.Yu clse the app and g fr a walk instead,fllwing yur inner vice ver autmatin.
T be human is t chse.It is t exercise the human capacity fr intentinal actin,the ability we have been given t be the authrs f ur wn lives.As AI becmes mre integrated in ur lives,we must actively preserve ur decisin-making capacities. 10
A.That is hw we remain human.
B.S,it’s time t reclaim human agency.
C.In many cases,they save us cnsiderable time.
D.The aim f this questin is t stay pen t algrithms.
E.This shrt reflectin brings awareness t yur decisins.
F.Psychlgists term this cmmn practice “algrithmic dependence”.
G.An algrithm is a set f defined rules yu fllw t get a specific result.
Passage 3(2025江西南昌二模)
主题:攀岩运动 词数:256
难度:★★★☆☆限时:7分钟
Rck climbing has recently grwn rapidly,with nearly 1,500 peple trying it fr the first time each day.New climbing gyms are surfacing acrss the cuntry,making it easier t explre this exciting activity with s many ptins available.Whether yu’re seeking adventure,fitness,r a new scial circle,rck climbing ffers a unique experience. 11 Discver the climber within yu.
Hw lng it takes t learn rck climbing varies fr climbers.Sme believe climbing utdrs may take 3-5 years t see results,while sme may see sme imprvement within a mnth,and begin t feel cnfident after six mnths f cntinued practice.It’s pssible fr yu t becme an expert in a year. 12
Taking the first step is always the biggest challenge.Beginners are ften cncerned abut appearing awkward at sme pint. 13 Mst climbers are fcused n themselves and their climbing jurney.Yur safety is what truly matters t peple.S,dn’t fear lking silly.
Get yur mindset in rder.Start with indr curses and dn’t try t acquire rck climbing techniques vernight.Mrever,climbing is nt simply a physical sprt. 14 Yu’d better understand the mindset behind successful climbing,such as vercming fears and managing self-dubt.
15 Yur gym is full f supprtive members wh will cheer yu n and help yu t succeed.It is s easy t make friends in a climbing gym with individuals sharing the same interest.Yu’re all here t d smething t better yurselves,and that kind f psitivity bnds peple tgether like a big family.
A.There’s a lt f mental training as well.
B.Yu are always respnsible fr yur wn safety.
C.Watching the experts is als ne f the fastest ways t learn.
D.But yu’ll never knw yur learning timeline until yu start.
E.The cl thing abut climbing is that it’s mre f a cmmunity.
F.Hwever,n ne is actually ging t judge hw skilled yu are.
G.With all these benefits,it is time t stretch yur bdy t try ut.
Passage 4(2025福建厦门四模)
主题:力量训练 词数:264
难度:★★★☆☆限时:7分钟
Strength training is having a mment.Planet Fitness,ne f America’s biggest gym chains,is cutting back n treadmills(跑步机) in favr f pwer cages.Gym trends cme and g. 16 They have fr many years been trying t persuade the public that it is gd t be nt nly fit but strng.
In 2010 the Wrld Health Organizatin added a recmmendatin f tw sessins f muscle-strengthening exercise a week t its exercise guidelines. 17 Japan,fr example,updated its advice in 2024.
18 It lwers bld pressure and cuts the risk f heart disease,strkes and sme kinds f cancer.Strength exercise ffers many f the same benefits.And it als helps regulate metablism(新陈代谢),keep bld sugar steady,and maintain healthy fat levels.
Much f the medical interest in strength exercise,thugh,cmes frm its ability t prevent,r treat,sarcpenia.This is the decline in strength and muscle size that accmpanies ageing.The bdy’s muscles naturally begin t reduce in ne’s 30s. 19 Lack f muscle increases the risk f falls,a big killer f the elderly.
With the wrld ageing rapidly,sarcpenia is nly ging t becme a bigger prblem.Thugh sme degree f physical decline is unavidable with age,evidence suggests that,even fr peple in their 80s,a bit f pumping irn can wrk wnders.As s ften in medicine,it is better t prevent a disease frm taking hld in the first place than t try t cure it afterwards. 20
A.Strength training is calling.
B.It may even help treat depressin.
C.Many gvernments have fllwed suit.
D.That prcess gathers pace in a persn’s 60s and 70s.
E.There’s n dubt cardi such as jgging is gd fr yu.
F.But the rise f pumping irn will be welcmed by dctrs.
G.Sarcpenia als makes it harder t recver frm injuries and illness.
答案：
Passage 1
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从制定宏大目标到因患病改变观念,转而采用“小任务”方法,通过积累小成就实现可持续转变并取得成功的经历。
1.G 上文以及下文“By every March,I fall trapped in a cycle f ambitin and guilt.”描述了作者每年年初制定宏大目标,但往往到3月就陷入困境的情况。空处承上启下,说明目标宏大,但是往往会失败。所以G项“实际上,我的宏大计划经常在心理上适得其反。”符合语境。“grand plans”对应上文的reslutins,“backfire”对应下文“fall trapped in a cycle”,体现计划与结果的反差。故选G项。
2.A 上文“Everything changed when I faced cnsistent battles with breast and appendix cancer.That’s right:tw different cancers,with tw different treatment plans,at the same time,in the same bdy.”描述了作者同时面临两种癌症的严峻情况。空处和上文为顺接关系,说明这种情况处理起来非常困难。所以A项“这有很多要处理。”符合语境。It指代上文“同时患两种癌症”的情况,“a lt t deal with”直接衔接 “两种治疗方案”的复杂性,且与下文“incredibly difficult”形成因果关系。
3.C 上文“Experiencing dual treatments taught me prfund lessns.”以及下文“Simply waking up cancer-free became my definitin f triumph.”说明了经历双重治疗给了作者深刻的教训。空处承上启下,说明这些教训如何改变了作者对成功的理解。所以C项“生存重塑了我对成功的理解。”符合语境。“reshaped my understanding”对应下文 “从清单成功观转向存活即胜利”的转变,“Survival”与“waking up cancer-free”形成语义呼应,是对段落核心观点的概括。
4.E 上文“I abandned traditinal reslutins by realizing that big gals invite big failures.Instead,I adpted a ‘mini-missin’ apprach.”提到作者放弃了传统的宏大目标,转而采用“小任务”的方法。空处和上文为顺接关系,说明这种“小任务”方法是如何具体实施的。所以E项“微小可实现的步骤取代了宏大的要求。”符合语境。“Tiny achievable steps”对应上文的“mini-missin”,“replaced mnumental demands”对应“abandned traditinal reslutins”,且与下文例子中的“20-minute walks”形成具体例证关系。
5.F 上文“This gradual methd even helped me cnquer the fearful rwing machine—a feat I’d previusly cnsidered impssible.”以及下文“My nly ‘reslutin’ last year was aviding medical deductibles thrugh sustained small health habits.”描述了作者通过积累小进步取得大成就的过程。空处为本段的主旨句,本段主要介绍从小习惯到长期成功的过程。所以F项“累积的成就促成可持续的改变”符合语境,是对段落主题“积累效应”的总结。
提分干货
Passage 2
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨人们对算法推荐的依赖现象,强调保持人类自主决策能力的重要性。
6.F 根据上文可知,此处描述人们普遍跟随算法推荐的行为,结合下文“As the name suggests,the term refers t ur grwing tendency t utsurce decisins t systems designed t predict and cntrl ur behavir.”引出对这一现象的专业定义,F项“Psychlgists term this cmmn practice ‘algrithmic dependence’.”中的“this cmmn practice”精准指代上文行为,“term”直接衔接下文术语解释,承上启下。
7.C 根据上文“Nw,there’s nthing fundamentally wrng with accepting algrithmic suggestins.”可知,此段先肯定算法的合理性。C项“In many cases,they save us cnsiderable time.”中的they指代“algrithmic suggestins”,具体说明其“节省时间”的益处,与上文“nthing fundamentally wrng”形成逻辑顺承,同时为下文转折做铺垫。
8.B 根据下文“It is the capacity t make intentinal chices and take purpseful actin.”可知,“It”指代空格处核心概念,且该段聚焦“人类自主决策能力”。B项“S,it’s time t reclaim human agency.”中的human agency直接对应下文“the capacity t make intentinal chices”,而reclaim呼应上文“依赖算法削弱自主能力”的问题,引出对自主决策的呼吁,统领段落主旨。故选B项。
9.E 根据上文“That is,befre accepting a recmmendatin,pause and ask,‘Wuld I have made this chice n my wn?’”可知,此处提出“有意停顿”的具体方法。E项“This shrt reflectin brings awareness t yur decisins.”中的“This shrt reflectin”指代上文“pause and ask”的行为,而“brings awareness”阐明反思对决策自主性的促进作用,与下文YuTube场景的例子“关闭应用、跟随内心”形成呼应,验证方法的有效性。
易错点拨:本题易错选D项。上文提到“在接受推荐前暂停并自问‘我会自己做出这个选择吗?’”,部分考生可能误解为“保持对算法的开放态度”,从而误选D项。但D项的“stay pen t algrithms”与全文主旨(警惕算法依赖)矛盾,且与下文YuTube例子(关闭应用、拒绝自动化推荐)的逻辑相冲突。
10.A 根据上文“As AI becmes mre integrated in ur lives,we must actively preserve ur decisin-making capacities.”可知,此段总结维护自主决策的必要性。A项“That is hw we remain human.”中的That指代上文“preserve ur decisin-making capacities”,将“自主决策”提升至“人性本质”的高度,呼应首段“算法依赖可能削弱自我”的警示,以哲学视角收束全文,强化核心论点。故选A项。
提分干货
Passage 3
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了攀岩运动的兴起及其带来的多种益处,包括个人成长、健身以及社交等方面,并提供了初学者如何开始攀岩的建议。
11.G 根据上文的“Whether yu’re seeking adventure,fitness,r a new scial circle,rck climbing ffers a unique experience.”可知,攀岩能给人们提供独特的体验,结合下文的“Discver the climber within yu.”可知,此处应是鼓励人们去尝试攀岩,G项“With all these benefits,it is time t stretch yur bdy t try ut.”起到承上启下的作用,其中的“these benefits”指代的是上文的内容,并鼓励人们去尝试攀岩,符合语境。故选G项。
12.D 根据本段的主题句“Hw lng it takes t learn rck climbing varies fr climbers.”可知,本段讲述的是学习攀岩所需要的时间,结合空前的“It’s pssible fr yu t becme an expert in a year.”以及空格所处的位置可知,此处应是对上文内容进行总结,且与学习攀岩的时间相关,D项“But yu’ll never knw yur learning timeline until yu start.”与本段主题相关,且与上文的内容为转折关系,符合逻辑。
13.F 根据上文的“Beginners are ften cncerned abut appearing awkward at sme pint.”可知,初学者可能显得有些笨拙,结合空后的“Mst climbers are fcused n themselves and their climbing jurney.”可知,大部分攀岩者只关注自己而非别人,由此可推断,此空应承上启下,F项“Hwever,n ne is actually ging t judge hw skilled yu are.”与上文的内容为转折关系,且引出下文讲述的人们关注的焦点,缓解了初学者的担忧。
易错点拨:本题易错选B项。上文提到“初学者担心自己看起来笨拙”,而下文提到“你的安全才是人们真正关心的”,部分考生可能会误选B项,认为“安全”是重点。但B项强调的是“个人对安全负责”,而上下文的核心是“别人不会评判你”,而非“安全责任”。
14.A 根据上文的“Mrever,climbing is nt simply a physical sprt.”可知,攀岩不仅是一项体力运动,暗示还有其他方面的训练,A项“There’s a lt f mental training as well.”表明,攀岩还需要心理训练,承接上文。
15.E 分析语篇可知,此处应为本段的主题句,结合下文的“Yur gym is full f supprtive members wh will cheer yu n and help yu t succeed.It is s easy t make friends in a climbing gym with individuals sharing the same interest.”可知,攀岩健身房里充满支持的成员,大家像一个大家庭一样团结,由此可知,本段讲述的是攀岩可以把有共同爱好的人联系在一起,E项“The cl thing abut climbing is that it’s mre f a cmmunity.”提到了攀岩更像一个社群,点明主题,符合语境。
提分干货
Passage 4
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了力量训练的兴起及其健康益处,包括预防与治疗肌肉减少症,适合各年龄段,特别是老年人。
16.F 上文“Gym trends cme and g.”描述了健身潮流的变化,下文“They have fr many years been trying t persuade the public that it is gd t be nt nly fit but strng.”提到有人一直努力引导公众重视强壮的好处,因此空处应体现尽管潮流变化,但力量训练仍受推崇。F项“But the rise f pumping irn will be welcmed by dctrs.”中“the rise f pumping irn”承接上文健身潮流,“will be welcmed by dctrs”与下文“trying t persuade the public”相呼应,说明医生对力量训练兴起的态度,起到承上启下的作用,符合语境。
17.C 上文“In 2010 the Wrld Health Organizatin added a recmmendatin f tw sessins f muscle-strengthening exercise a week t its exercise guidelines.”指出世界卫生组织的举措,下文“Japan,fr example,updated its advice in 2024.”以日本为例说明其他国家的行动,空处承上启下,C项“Many gvernments have fllwed suit.”中“Many gvernments”涵盖了下文的“Japan”,“fllwed suit”与上文世界卫生组织的建议以及下文日本的更新建议相呼应,说明很多国家对世界卫生组织建议的响应,符合语境。
18.E 下文“It lwers bld pressure and cuts the risk f heart disease,strkes and sme kinds f cancer.”介绍了某种运动的好处,空处需引出下文,E项“There’s n dubt cardi such as jgging is gd fr yu.”中“such as jgging”表明了有氧运动的例子,“is gd fr yu”与下文介绍的运动好处相呼应,引出下文对有氧运动好处的阐述,符合语境。
易错点拨:本题易错选B项。该选项提到力量训练“可能有助于治疗抑郁症”,虽然这是力量训练的潜在好处之一,但下文并未提及心理健康,而是聚焦于心血管健康(降低血压、减少心脏病风险等)。因此,B项与下文内容脱节,属于干扰项。
19.D 上文“The bdy’s muscles naturally begin t reduce in ne’s 30s.”描述了肌肉减少的起始阶段,下文“Lack f muscle increases the risk f falls,a big killer f the elderly.”说明了肌肉缺乏对老年人的危害。D项“That prcess gathers pace in a persn’s 60s and 70s.”中“That prcess”指代上文肌肉减少的过程,“in a persn’s 60s and 70s”与下文“the elderly”相呼应,进一步解释肌肉流失的年龄相关性,符合语境。
20.A 上文“Thugh sme degree f physical t try t cure it afterwards.”强调了力量训练对老年人的作用,空处需总结或呼吁行动,A项“Strength training is calling.”中“Strength training”与上文“a bit f pumping irn”对应,“is calling”总结上文力量训练对老年人的好处,以号召性语言结尾,强调力量训练的必要性,符合语境。
提分干货
高频
词汇
1.guilt n.内疚
2.cnsistent adj.持续的
3.prfund adj.深刻的;深远的
4.accumulated adj.累积的
熟词
生义
1.yell (生) vt.训斥 (熟) v.大喊
2.rw (生)v.划船 (熟) n.排,列
重点
短语
1.fall trapped in 陷入(某种负面循环)
用……衡量……
3.cmmit t 致力于;承诺做
4.t ne’s delight 令某人高兴的是
高频
词汇
1.fundamentally adv.根本地;本质上
2.carve v.雕刻,侵蚀;雕琢
3.intentinal adj.故意的;有意识的;主动的
4.preserve v.保护;保存;维护;保留(决策能力)
5.capacity n.能力
熟词
生义
feed (生) v. (社交媒体的)推送内容 (熟)v.喂食
重点
短语
1.g alng with 顺从;接受
2.as the name suggests 顾名思义
高频
词汇
1.vary v.变化;不同
2.acquire v.获得;取得
熟词
生义
1.surface (生) v.出现,涌现 (熟)n.表面
2.bnd (生)v.(使)建立联系 (熟)n.纽带;债券
重点
短语
1.in rder 有序;准备好
2.cheer sb.n 为某人加油;鼓励
难句
分析
Sme believe climbing utdrs may take 3-5 years t see results,while sme may see sme imprvement within a mnth,and begin t feel cnfident after six mnths f cntinued practice.
分析:本句为并列复合句。while表示对比,第一个分句中climbing utdrs may take 3-5 years t see results为宾语从句,其中climbing utdrs作从句的主语。
译文:有些人认为户外攀岩可能需要3—5年才能看到效果,而有些人可能在一个月内看到一些改善,并在六个月的持续练习后开始感到自信。
高频
词汇
1.regulate v.管理;调控;调节(新陈代谢)
2.steady adj.稳定的 v.使稳定
3.unavidable adj.不可避免的,无法避免的(衰老带来的)
熟词
生义
mment (生)n.流行趋势;热潮 (熟) n.时刻;瞬间
重点
短语
1.cut back n 减少,削减
2.in favr f 支持,赞成
难句
分析
Thugh sme degree f physical decline is unavidable with age,evidence suggests that,even fr peple in their 80s,a bit f pumping irn can wrk wnders.
分析:本句为主从复合句。Thugh sme degree f physical decline is unavidable with age为thugh引导的让步状语从句;that,even fr peple in their 80s,a bit f pumping irn can wrk wnders为that引导的宾语从句。
译文:尽管随着年龄的增长,某种程度的身体衰退是不可避免的,但有证据表明,即使对80多岁的人来说,锻炼一下举重也能创造奇迹。