2025英语高考二轮复习专项能力提升练习七选五阅读考点分类练4　逻辑关系类(1)

这是一份2025英语高考二轮复习专项能力提升练习七选五阅读考点分类练4　逻辑关系类(1)，共6页。
The slutin t any despair might be hpe,experts say.It’s believing in a brighter future and acting twards it. 1 Here are strategies that can help cultivate hpe.As Hellman,an assistant prfessr f psychlgy at Sufflk University in Bstn,pints ut,“Hpe begets hpe,and it has such a significant prtective factr.”
2 Make it a pint t always be wrking tward at least ne gal that’s meaningful,Hellman advises.In ther wrds,it shuldn’t be smething yu have t d but smething yu want t d.“Gals can be anything that’s imprtant t us,” he says.
Brainstrm slutins.If yu’ve set a gal that’s meaningful t yu,but yu can’t figure ut a way t achieve it,yu’ll prbably feel pretty hpeless.Peple wh are high in hpe,meanwhile,tend t generate lts f ways. 3 If yu’re struggling t make a plan,Hellman suggests sitting dwn with a pen and paper and giving yurself an hur t brainstrm slutins.
Seek ut success stries.It’s said that peple cultivate hpe by seeking supprt frm their parents and specific teachers.But they als gt a lt ut f learning abut ther peple wh have dne well fr themselves.Hellman says,“ 4 ”
Tap int yur imaginatin.Hellman thinks f imaginatin as “the instrument f hpe”.Let’s say yu set a gal fr the week.Spend a few minutes reflecting n r talking abut what wuld happen if yu achieved it.“Hw des it impact yu,r hw wuld it benefit thers?” he says.“ 5 And when yu can see yurself in the future,that is the very essence f hpe.”
A.D smething meaningful.
B.It can be taught and nurtured.
C.Think in a gal-riented way.
D.With these gd examples,peple are bund t be successful.
E.S,if ne desn’t wrk ut,they have an alternative at the ready.
F.By seeing ther peple succeed,they feel like they culd succeed.
G.Yu and I have this wnderful capacity t play a mvie in ur head.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些培养希望的策略。
1.B 根据下文可知,本句主要启示下文,指出希望可以被培养,B项中It对应上文的hpe。故B项“它可以被教导和培养。”符合语境。
2.C 根据下文可知,本段的主旨是通过制定目标来采取行动,故C项“以目标为导向的方式思考。”符合语境。
3.E 本句承接上文,构成因果关系,指出想出很多办法的结果。故E项“所以,如果一个不成功,他们有另一个选择。”符合语境。
4.F 本句主要引用Hellman关于寻找成功事迹的言论和论点,故F项“看到别人成功,他们觉得自己也能成功。”符合语境。
5.G 本段的主旨是在大脑中发挥想象力,从而获得希望。故G项“你和我都有在脑海中播放电影的奇妙能力。”符合语境。
Passage 2
(2024浙江温州二模)
Is a mvieger different frm a mvie-lver?I’d say s.Yu can lve a mvie by watching it at hme. 6 .I’ve spent a lt f time talking t peple abut mvies.By listening t what they say,I can reprt they nly share ne thing in cmmn:they g ut.
I’ve thught abut tw views f the mvieger lately.
The first view cmes frm Rland Barthes.Mst ften,his mviegers dn’t g t the mvies fr a distinct purpse. 7 .They are bred.Once they get inside,they can’t help but sink int a relaxed state.When they leave the mvie theater,these mviegers dn’t want t talk t anyne abut the mvie. 8 .Barthes sees them as a lnely being,ne wh is intrspective(自省的).I think sme f us use mvie theaters t retreat inside urselves.
The secnd view cmes frm the Clark Theater manager,Bruce Trinz.When peple g t the mvies they g fr a certain persnal mtive.They may want t frget smething,r escape frm the lives they are leading.Or they may want t see a film they liked years ag. 9 ,they are the hpeless addicts wh,quite simply,like mvies.The nly thing I wuld challenge in this definitin is the wrd hpeless. 10 ,but they cme t the mvies filled with hpe.They may nt be able t define what they hpe t experience,but they will knw it when they feel it.
A.Whatever mtive they have
B.T be a mvieger,yu have t g ut
C.The mvie als puts them smewhere else
D.They are instead wrapped up in themselves
E.Because mviegers g in search f beauty
F.Mviegers may be hpelessly addicted t the mvies
G.It’s smething t d with a respnse t leisure,free time
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于电影观众和电影爱好者不同之处的两个观点。
6.B 根据上下文可知,设空处说明的是电影观众应是什么样的。B项能够承接上文,引出下文,符合语境。故选B项。
7.G 根据上下文可知,空格处进一步解释说明电影观众没有明确的目的。G项能够承上启下。
8.D 根据上文“When they leave the mvie theater,these mviegers dn’t want t talk t anyne abut the mvie.”可知,设空处应该说明的是电影观众离开电影院时的表现。D项承接上文。
9.A 根据上下文可知,设空处应说明的是不管他们有着什么目的,他们只是喜欢电影。A项能够承上启下。
10.F 根据上下文可知,空格处与“无望”有关,且与下文为转折关系。F项与下文为转折关系,符合语境。
Passage 3(2024福建漳州三模)
It’s summer.Yu’re n yur favurite beach twel,a friend beside yu.Yu’re bth absrbed in bks,ccasinally taking sips f water.But what happens when it’s time t head hme?Will yu carry n reading tgether later?Generally speaking,reading tends t be seen as a slitary(孤独的) pastime. 11 Hwever,the benefits f sharing the experience are numerus and wrth sticking with thrughut the year.
12 Fr example,yu dn’t have t brainstrm t rganize a cnversatin,because yu bth have a bk in yur hands.Yu can get lst in yur bk withut wrrying abut seeming rude by nt keeping up a cnstant stream f chatter.As yu bth enter the same state,yur bld pressure will g dwn,muscle tensin will ease,and yur wrries will fade away.All these put yu at ease. 13 A quiet crner f the playgrund,a blanket spread ut n the grass in the garden,r any calm space where yu feel relaxed will d.
Spending time tgether reading can strengthen friendships.As yu turn the pages,yu might discver interesting facts t pass a lng r funny anecdte t giggle (咯咯笑) ver.Smetimes,yu’ll cme acrss mre serius themes,such as lsing a lved ne r a cherished pet,r facing any ne f life’s many challenges. 14
Reading fictin has been shwn t enhance empathy (同理心),which is the ability t understand and share the feelings f anther.As yu knw,nvels allw us t live cuntless experiences thrugh their characters,which will result in heightened sensitivity. 15 Fr example,a persn’s empathetic respnse increases as he emerges frm being immersed in a stry.
A.Reading with thers is cmfrting in many ways.
B.And this sensitivity can lead t an immediate impact.
C.Reading can surely bring the jy f relaxatin t peple.
D.Besides,yu dn’t need t find a specific place t get int this zne.
E.S it might seem unusual t pull ut a nvel in the cmpany f thers.
F.Reading in pair may help yu and yur friend stay mre cmmitted t reading.
G.Discussing these themes can help deepen the bnd between yu and yur friend.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了共同阅读的好处。
11.E 上文提到阅读往往被视为一种孤独的消遣,说明共同阅读不常见,下文提到这种共同阅读的经历好处多多,该空内容应与“共同阅读不常见”相关,与下文也形成转折,表明共同阅读虽不常见,但好处多多,E项切合语境。
12.A 下文列举了共同阅读的多种好处,A项引出下文,A项中的“is cmfrting in many ways”能够概括本段中提到的多种好处。
13.D 由下文“A quiet crner will d.”可知,共同阅读并不限制场地,一个安静的地方就行,D项能引起下文的例子。
14.G 结合上文共同阅读时会碰到的更严重的主题,可知该空应该讲共同阅读下这些主题会对加强友谊所起到的积极作用,G项切合语境。
15.B 上文提到了小说阅读将提高我们的敏感度,下文讲了高敏感度产生的影响:人的移情反应会增加,B项切合语境。
Passage 4(2024山东济南一模)
Risks f Overtraining
Getting in shape and training fr an event such as a marathn requires lng-lasting and intense physical cmmitment. 16 But the truth is,smetimes the very acts we d t get healthy can actually push us past ur physical limits.
Specifically,vertraining is a set f signs that ccur when yur bdy is nt able t recver sufficiently befre ging int yur next wrkut. 17 Peple tend t ignre them.Over time,the cycle f starting the next training sessin befre allwing recvery causes breakdwn f the very parts f the bdy that yu wrk s hard t build up.
The structures and systems f yur bdy adapt t the demands yu have placed n them befre the rest time.If yur wrkut slightly ges beynd yur current ability,it will adapt tward what yu did in a psitive way. 18
Tw main factrs are necessary in recvery:nutritin and rest.Gd nutritin,including water and prtein intake,is extremely imprtant,especially within 40 minutes f yur wrkut. 19 Yur bdy uses the nutrients yu have given it during the rest time,especially sleep,t strengthen.
One f the best ways t prevent vertraining is t fcus n yur mrning resting heart rate. 20 Generally,yu will detect an increase in yur heart rate befre the ther signs shw up.Tracking it in a lg can be a great way t mnitr yur recvery.
A.It’s easy t measure and track.
B.Allwing time fr recvery is als essential.
C.The prblem is that they shw up very gradually.
D.Belw are the signs and symptms f vertraining.
E.Listening t yur bdy will assure yu f yur fitness gals.
F.If far beynd,it’ll take lnger t adapt and may cause injury.
G.We generally assume regular intense exercise gd fr ur health.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过度训练的风险。
16.G 根据下文“But the truth is,smetimes the very acts we d t get healthy can actually push us past ur physical limits.”可知,设空处与下文为转折关系,说明人们关于高强度运动对健康的一般看法。故G项切题。
17.C 根据上文“Specifically,vertraining is a set yur next wrkut.”以及下文“Peple tend t ignre them.”可知,迹象出现的较为缓慢。故C项切题。
18.F 根据上文“If yur wrkut slightly ges beynd yur current ability,it will adapt tward what yu did in a psitive way.”可知,选项承接上文,说明锻炼严重超出你目前的能力会导致的结果。故F项切题。
19.B 根据下文“Yur bdy uses the nutrients yu have given it during the rest time,especially sleep,t strengthen.”可知,要给恢复留出时间。故B项切题。
20.A 根据上下文可知,心率很容易测量和追踪。故A项切题。