高考英语二轮-完形填空高频词汇(讲义)(学生版)
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这是一份高考英语二轮-完形填空高频词汇(讲义)(学生版),共25页。
02 \l "_Tc18151" 知识导图·思维引航4
\l "_Tc25540" 03核心精讲·题型突破5
\l "_Tc20799" 考点一 与人物情绪相关的高频词汇5
【 \l "_Tc19212" 真题研析】5
【 \l "_Tc11164" 核心精讲】5
\l "_Tc8693" 与人物情绪相关的高频词汇5
【 \l "_Tc28075" 命题预测】7
\l "_Tc29041" 考点二 与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇8
【 \l "_Tc30789" 真题研析】8
【核心精讲】 \l "_Tc285" 8
\l "_Tc30219" 与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇8
\l "_Tc30219" 【命题预测】11
\l "_Tc29325" 考点三 与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇 PAGEREF _Tc29325 \h 11
【 \l "_Tc30789" 真题研析】 PAGEREF _Tc30789 \h 11
【核心精讲】 \l "_Tc285" PAGEREF _Tc285 \h 12
与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇 \l "_Tc285" PAGEREF _Tc285 \h 12
\l "_Tc30219" 【命题预测】 PAGEREF _Tc30219 \h 16
\l "_Tc29325" 考点四 与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇17
【 \l "_Tc30789" 真题研析】17
【核心精讲】 \l "_Tc285" 17
与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇 \l "_Tc285" 17
\l "_Tc30219" 【命题预测】19
\l "_Tc29325" 考点五 议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇 PAGEREF _Tc29325 \h 20
【 \l "_Tc30789" 真题研析】20
【核心精讲】 \l "_Tc285" 21
议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇 \l "_Tc285" 21
\l "_Tc30219" 【命题预测】22
完形填空词汇
考点一 与人物情绪相关的高频词汇
1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Feeling mtivated, I started running regularly, but then tw things happened.
【答案】mtivated adj. 有动机的,有目的的;有积极性的
【解析】句意:感觉有动力,我开始经常跑步,但后来发生了两件事。
2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)T be hnest, I 24 it! Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure bredm f jgging, I decided that the nly reasn I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!
24.A.madeB.believedC.hatedD.deserved
完形填空选择的多为有积极意义的故事,所以在叙述故事中的人物时,必然要表达人物的喜怒哀乐等情绪,进而推动故事情节的发展。在完形填空命题中与人相关的情绪词语是高频考点。
与人物情绪相关的高频词汇
1.形容词
2.副词
surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地unwillingly adv. 不情愿地
unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地willingly adv. 情愿地
eagerly adv. 热切地;渴望地
3.名词
4.动词
1.(2025·重庆市名校联盟期中)Wrapping paper flew everywhere as Cali pened her gift bx frm Aunt Lisa. Inside lay a pair f sparkling figure skates, which filled her with bth jy and 22 .
“Figure skates? Ww! Hw nice f yu! But,” the little girl hesitated, “… but I dn’t knw hw t skate.” She lked embarrassed.
22.A.wrryB.disappintmentC.desperatinD.frustratin
【情绪词汇学习】
2.(2025·江苏省常州市第一中学月考)Mther Hen
Frm the mment my husband brught hme a bx f six chicks, ur nine-year-ld, Sphie, hasn't let them
ut f her sight. She named them Trixie, Bearty, Sweet Pea, Speedie, Captain Flint, and Adrian and was very 22 when we wuldn't let them sleep in her bed.
Sphie takes at least ne chicken everywhere we let her and has dne 23 things with her chickens. One ht day, she wanted t take Captain Flint t the creek(小溪). I wasn't s 24 abut it: Culd chickens swim? Sphie balanced a stick n her river tube (游泳圈)fr Captain Flint t stay n, and the tw flated dwn the creek.
22.A.awkwardB.ashamedC.upsetD.guilt
23.A.unbearableB.unbelievableC.upliftingD.satisfying
24.A.cncernedB.curiusC.seriusD.sure
考点二 与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇
1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I’ve 34 a lt since then. I’ve cme t accept that whatever 35 I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.
34.A.traveledB.maturedC.missedD.wrried
35.A.limitsB.datesC.galsD.tests
2.(2024·全国甲卷)My childhd is quite 15 cmpared with hers. I am 16 that I did nt need t 17 the hardships like she did. I've never faced the prblem f educatin. I guess ur different childhd backgrund is what makes my grandmther such an amazing persn t talk t: her stries always make my histry textbks 20 .
15.A.difficultB.cmplexC.happyD.similar
16.A.gratefulB.surprisedC.cnvincedD.regretful
17.A.reflect upnB.g thrughC.ask abutD.prepare fr
20.A.cme trueB.cme rundC.cme utD.cme alive
完形填空多选择夹叙夹议文,所以在叙述故事中总会发表议论或感慨,这些议论或感慨多是人生哲理,富有积极意义、给人以启迪。即使是记叙文,文章也总是在最后画龙点睛,得出给人启发的人生哲理。所以,熟悉背诵人生感悟和哲理类词汇至关重要。
与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇
1.形容词
2.副词
3.名词
4.动词
1.(2025·河北省石家庄市教学质量检测)This trip gave me enrmus 30 and all the dubts and fears befre the departure had disappeared. Thrughut my stay there, I nly felt a huge psitive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the mst 33 jurney I ever had! Hwever hard we try t plan the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Nw I d 35 what a “rich and unfrgettable experience” is.
30.A.energyB.warmthC.enjymentD.hnr
33.A.unnecessaryB.unavidableC.uneventfulD.unexpected
35.A.suspectB.rememberC.understandD.deny
2.(2025·河北省邢台市邢襄联盟高三期中)
Brissey reflected that the day had changed her 32 in bth bad and gd ways. She felt deeply 33 t Reavis, whm she nw calls him “highway her” and friend. “It was smene wh truly 34 my family,” she said. “He’s ur 35 frever, and we’ll always stay in tuch with him fr the rest f ur lives.”
32.A.ideaB.lifeC.pininD.will
33.A.tlerantB.mdestC.gratefulD.emtinal
34.A.stuck tB.asked abutC.stared atD.cared fr
35.A.herB.mdelC.relativeD.guide
考点三 与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we 52 , but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly 53 ur peaceful mrning trip. The 54 picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t 55 the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N 56 . We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there 57 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were 58 .
52.A.signed upB.calmed dwnC.checked utD.headed ff
53.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.cmpletedD.recrded
54.A.windB.niseC.temperatureD.speed
55.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix
56.A.luckB.answerC.wnderD.signal
57.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.dubtfullyD.helplessly
58.A.srryB.braveC.safeD.right
2.(2023年1月浙江卷)I 4 beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparatins. He 5 handfuls f damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 6 the bunch t create a trch(火把). Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree, Ziyad began 7 . He stpped every few minutes t mve the 8 higher up the tree trunk.
4.A.searchedB.recgnisedC.fllwedD.invited
5.A.gatheredB.cleanedC.drppedD.checked
6.A.shkB.litC.measuredD.decrated
7.A.jumpingB.talkingC.testingD.climbing
8.A.hivesB.leavesC.rpeD.hney
与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇
1.形容词
2.副词
3.动词
4.名词
1.(2025·山东省聊城市期中)Being puzzled by her unusual behavir, Alex 26 t reprt the matter t the bss, Jack Hlt. The bss came t the dining area, and was 27 when he saw the wman sitting there, biting an apple.
“It can’t be...” Jack whispered as 28 flded back... Bridget was the bus driver wh used t take him t schl when he was ten and they develped a great 29 ver time. They wuld ften share the apples during the few minutes they were alne n the bus. Hwever, everything 30 ne day.
26.A.agreedB.prmisedC.decidedD.happened
27.A.amusedB.amazedC.embarrassedD.inspired
28.A.disappintmentB.annyanceC.memriesD.cmments
29.A.cnnectinB.arrangementC.prjectD.business
30.A.changedB.wrkedC.happenedD.mattered
2.(2025·浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市一模)
My stry with my cat started many years ag, and nw I have t prepare t bid farewell t her. It was 2003 and a childhd 21 was statined at Frt Bragg, in Nrth Carlina where she was in the 82nd Airbrne Divisin (空降师). She was dne jumping ut f planes fr the day, 22 the base, when she heard mewing cming frm a warehuse.
Inside, she 23 a stray (流浪的) cat, prud but dirty, and decided t take her hme. Sn, the cat was 24 . One day, my friend e-mailed me a phtgraph f the little lvely kittens, arranged n her laps. She 25 , “Dn’t yu want t have them?”
21.A.friendB.neighbrC.teacherD.classmate
22.A.setting upB.heading ffC.arriving atD.breaking int
23.A.remvedB.spttedC.identifiedD.adpted
24.A.restlessB.injuredC.pregnantD.trublesme
25.A.addedB.insistedC.declaredD.explained
考点四 与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇
1.(2023·全国·高考真题)The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days.
13.A.unnecessaryB.unexpectedC.unavidableD.uneventful
14.A.returnedB.fughtC.flewD.agreed
2.(2023年1月浙江卷) 9 , Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund. Sitting n a branch, he 10 twards it and blew smke frm his trch int a tiny hle in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let ut a sharp cry. Within secnds, he’d 11 the trunk and was back n the grund.
9.A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Immediately
10.A.backedB.divedC.shutedD.inched
11.A.cut ffB.gne upC.slid dwnD.held nt
与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇
1.动词
2.副词
3.名词
4.形容词
1.(2025·浙江省金华市高三上学期一模)I dn’t believe in prayer. But I had t 32 that here was a remarkable cmbinatin f events, leading t bth f us arriving at the 33 time. It was nt a miracle, just a set f 34 .
Nevertheless, I had just 35 a wman’s faith in Gd.
32.A.prveB.pretendC.admitD.remember
33.A.sameB.scheduledC.cnvenientD.unusual
34.A.chicesB.changesC.mistakesD.cincidences
35.A.spreadB.restredC.shakenD.strengthened
2.(2025·山东省青岛市黄岛区期中)Her business is expanding, while she’s cntinuing t 30 her wn skills. Last year, she tk n a dragn sculpture fr the first time. Getting the details f the scales and teeth tk a lt f 31 and time, but was wrth it in the end.
30.A.sharpenB.useC.valueD.display
31.A.mneyB.supprtC.patienceD.curage
考点五 议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇
1.(2022年6月·浙江卷) 14 in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng 15 . It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t 16 amng their team. If peple dn’t trust yu, they’re unlikely t 17 yur directins and willingly becme a lyal (忠诚) team member. A 18 f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu. At the very least, it means that peple are nt ging t be 19 yu their best. Gd 20 , like gd parenting, is a lng-term cmmitment.
14.A.HweverB.TherefreC.SimilarlyD.Frtunately
15.A.affectinB.determinatinC.friendshipD.leadership
16.A.assessB.rganizeC.develpD.understand
17.A.repeatB.fllwC.changeD.frget
18.A.gestureB.measureC.bndD.lack
19.A.tellingB.givingC.sellingD.sending
20.A.managementB.persnalityC.cmmunicatinD.educatin
2.(2022·全国乙卷)A number f 13 ruled ut that the children misunderstd what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our yung subjects 14 the questins and knew 15 what was asked f them. Their 16 t the questins reflected their true 17 that “I can see yu nly if yu can see me, t.” They simply 18 mutual (相互的) recgnitin and regard. Our 19 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket ver her head, it is nt a result f egcentrism. In fact, children cnsider this methd 20 when thers use it.
13.A.instructinsB.descriptinsC.experimentsD.assumptins
14.A.cmprehendedB.predictedC.explredD.ignred
15.A.partlyB.hnestlyC.vaguelyD.exactly
16.A.respnsesB.apprachesC.cntributinD.sensitivity
17.A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purpse
18.A.hld backB.relate tC.insist nD.make up
19.A.limitatinsB.requirementsC.theriesD.findings
20.A.tentativeB.impressiveC.creativeD.effective
议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇
1.(2024·河南省许平洛济四市高三第二次质量检测)At this pint, smene can see the 9 f this chick and think the mther des nt 10 her yung. This persn can then seek t help the chick and 11 the pieces f the shell. Hwever, if such a thing really happens, ften this persn 12 des nt save the chick’s life but rather 13 its death.
This 14 stage is essential fr the chick. It will prduce within the chick the 15 that will allw it t live and thrive (茁壮成长).
9.A.depressinB.cnfusinC.grwthD.struggle
10.A.take inB.care abutC.play withD.bring up
11.A.cllectB.remveC.thrwD.spread
12.A.carelesslyB.impatientlyC.unknwinglyD.purpsely
13.A.slwsB.causesC.facesD.prevents
14.A.beginningB.develpingC.restingD.falling
15.A.nutritinB.healthC.luckD.strength
2.(2024·河南省洛阳市等三地名校联考)Thankfully, the gender 13 has imprved since I first started. Nw, I have several female engineers wrking in my team. As the head, I get a thrill frm 14 peple in rles and n prjects accrding t their abilities and seeing them achieve great results. Helping a persn 15 by fcusing n her strengths gives me a huge amunt f satisfactin.
13.A.characteristicB.rleC.balanceD.preference
14.A.placingB.inspiringC.cncerningD.updating
15.A.explreB.develpC.cmpeteD.qualify
考点
目标要求
考题统计及展示
考情分析
与人物情绪相关的高频词汇
①熟记相关词汇;②在语境中体会人物情绪
(2024·新高考I卷)mtivated adj. 有动机的,有目的的;有积极性的hate讨厌bredm n. 讨厌,令人讨厌的事物;无聊,无趣;厌倦
从近三年高考试题来看,完形填空文章长度250词左右,题材多样化,遵循“文章内容生活化”原则,体现正确的人生观、价值观,传递正能量。
体裁以记叙文为主,说明文和夹叙夹议文为辅。文章要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的同时,注重揣摩不同词语、句子及篇章结构之间的联系。
考查以语篇内容理解为主,注重对文章语境的理解和把握。从表面看考学生的词汇知识,实际上是以文章为裁体,全面考察学生对文章的总体把握和全面理解,同时还考察学生的逻辑分析,推理等思维能力。选项以考查实词为主,如名词、动词、形容词等;虚词为辅,如介词、连词等。
高频命题点:高考完形填空遵循“以实词为主、虚词为辅、突出词汇语境化”的命题原则。
预计在2025年高考会以记叙文为主间或是夹叙夹议文,兼顾说明文和议论文。
与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇
①熟记人生感悟及哲理类常用词汇;②感悟夹叙夹议类及记叙文类的画龙点睛之处。
(2024·新高考I卷)matured (情感和认识)成熟 gals目标
(2024·全国甲卷)happy快乐的grateful感激的 g thrugh经历cme alive变得生动
与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇
掌握常用描述事件发生过程的高频词汇
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)headed ff启程,出发interrupted中断start启动luck好运helplessly无助地safe安全的
(2023年1月浙江卷)fllwed跟随gathered聚集、采集lit点燃;点亮 climbing攀爬rpe绳索
与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇
掌握常用描述事件发生结果的高频词汇
(2023·全国·高考真题) uneventful太平无事的 flew飞
(2023年1月浙江卷) Finally最终 inched缓慢移动slid dwn滑下
议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇
熟记常用的议论文和说明文完形填空高频词汇
(2022年6月·浙江卷)Similarly相似地leadership领导力develp发展,培养lack缺少management管理
(2022·全国乙卷)experiments实验cmprehended理解exactly确切地respnses回答belief看法insist n坚持 findings检验发现effective有效的
1.cautius adj.小心翼翼的
2.reliable adj.可靠的,可信赖的
3.patient adj.耐心的
4.plain adj.简单的,朴素的
5.lucky adj. 幸运的
6.amazing adj.令人惊异的
7.silent adj.沉默的
8.calm adj.平静的,冷静的
9.punctual adj 守时的
10.gentle adj.温柔的
11.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热烈的;热心的
12.energetic adj 精力充沛的,有活力的
13.talkative adj.爱多说话的,多嘴的,健谈的
14.unfrgettable adj. 难忘的
15.respectable adj. 值得尊敬的
16.respectful adj.恭敬的,有礼貌的
17.distinguished adj.著名的;卓著的;高贵的
18.awkward adj.尴尬的,笨拙的
19.sensitive adj.敏感的,体贴的
20.hnest adj.诚实的
21.cnfident adj.自信的
22.shy adj.害羞的,羞涩的
23.thughtful adj. 深思的,沉思的;体贴的
24.light-hearted adj. 无忧无虑的
25.unique adj.唯一的,独一无二的,独特的
26.favurable adj.赞同的,有利的
27.physical adj.身体的,物理的
28.ridiculus adj. 可笑的,荒谬的
29.mtivated adj. 有动机的,有目的的;有积极性的
30.accessible adj.易接近的,易打交道的,可理解的
will 意志
curage 勇气
patience 耐心
determinatin 坚定
faith 信念
effrt 努力
cnfidence 自信
ambitin 雄心
energy 精力
talent/gift 天赋
ability 能力
ptential 潜力
intelligence 智力
advantage 优势
disadvantage 劣势
strength(s) 优点
weakness(es) 缺点
shrtcming 缺点;短处
drawback 缺点;不利条件
feeling 越觉
emtin 感情
anger 怒
delight 快乐
sadness 悲
srrw 悲伤
stare 盯着看
glare 瞪眼看
warn 警告
cmplain 抱怨
quarrel 吵架
cry呼喊
call叫
shut 大叫
scream尖叫
man 呻吟
sigh叹气
thrw扔
shake 摇
quake 震动;颤抖
tremble 发抖;战栗(因寒冷、愤怒等)
tuch摸
embrace 拥抱
hug抱
hld拿着;持有;抱住
cry哭泣
shed tears 流泪
weep哭泣
smile 微笑
laugh大笑
laugh at 嘲笑
burst int laughter=burst ut laughing突然大笑
sb 抽泣
burst int tears/burst ut crying 突然哭起来
cngratulatins n sb祝贺某人celebrate 庆祝/庆贺
bserve 庆祝; 遵守;观测
praise 表扬
think highly f 高度评价
blame sb fr sth 因某事责备某人sb is t blame 某人对····负有责任criticize 批评
scld sh fr sth 因某事责骂某人
speak ill f说···的坏话
like/lve/be fnd f/be keen n/adre/be int/prefer/enjy/in
have a lw pinin f sb对某人评价不好
favur f/be crazy abut 喜欢dislike 不喜欢
hate 讨厌/恨
awful 讨厌的
disgusting 令人厌恶的
ignre忽视/不理睬
verlk忽视think/believe/cnsider/feel认为
as far as sb be cncerned 就某人而言
cnclude/infer 推断
dubt 怀疑
admire/respect/shw respect fr 敬佩/向·····表示敬意
1.hesitate v. 犹豫;吞吞吐吐;顾虑
2.embarrassed adj. 局促不安的;为难的;尴尬的;窘迫的
3.disappintment n. 失望;扫兴;令人失望的人/事
4.desperatin n. 绝望;孤注一掷;铤而走险;拼命
5.frustratin n. 挫折;失败;挫败;失意
clear adj.清楚的,清晰的
familiar adj. 熟悉的
silent adj.沉默的
calm adj.平静的,冷静的
secret adj.秘密的
efficient adj.高效的,有效的
flexible adj.灵活的
cmplex adj.复杂的
precius adj.宝贵的,珍贵的essential adj.必要的,重要的
wrthwhile adj.值得的
urgent adj. 紧急的,急迫的
shallw adj.浅的,肤浅的
adptable adj.可采用的,可收养的acceptable adj.可以接受的
available adj.可利用的,可使用的,可得到的
impressive adj.印象深刻的
practical adj. 实践的,实际的
similar adj. 类似的,相似的
cnvenient ad. 方便的,便利的dubtful/skeptical ad可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的cmplicated adj. 难懂的,复杂的grateful adj. 感激的;表示感谢的happy adj. 幸福的;快乐的warm-hearted adj. 热心的,富于同情心的,慈爱的
unexpected出乎意料的
exactly adv. 确切地,精确地/恰好地,正好地/(用于答语)完全正确,的确这样
frtunately adv.幸运地
prperly adv. 适当地;正确地;恰当地
simply adv. 简单地;仅仅,只,不过
accidentally adv. 偶然地;意外地
regularly adv. 定期地,有规律地naturally adv.自然地
frequently adv.经常地,频紧地bviusly adv.显面易见(=apparently)
necessarily adv.必要地,必须地,必然地
relatively adv.相对地,比较地abslutely adv.绝对地;极其
neatly adv.整洁地
highly adv.高度地,非常
strngly adv. 强烈地,坚固地reasnably adv. 合乎情理地
equally adv. 平等地
sner r later迟早,早晚
nce in a while 偶尔,时不时地
aim/gal/bjective 目标
intentin 企图
purpse 意图
belief 信念
means 手段
methd方法
way方式
manner 方法
apprach 途径
advice 建议
suggestin 建议
idea 想法
prpsal 提议;建议
view 看法
recmmendatin 推荐
habit 习惯
custm 习俗
practice 惯例;操作;练习
energy精力,力气;毅力;努力;能量
explain 解释
remind 提醒
declare 宣布
express 表达
grasp 握住; 理解;领会打击
strike 突然地击打/突然想到get=btain=acquire 获得
gain 获得
wn/pssess 拥有
lse 丢了
be lst/be missing 失踪/不见gne 不见了
die away 逐渐消失
suffer a (great) lss 遭受损失
fade away 逐渐消失/减弱
have有
wn 拥有
ccupy=pssess占有
affrd 买得起
pay付款
pay ff 付清;
make it 成功做到
succeed/be successful 成功
win赢/获胜
make prgress 取得进步
cme true 实现
realize ne’s dream 实现某人的梦想
lse失败/损失
fail t d 未能做
failure 失败/故障
defeat 击败/挫败
suffer 遭受
lss损失
beat打败
turn. . .int reality 把·····变为现实
advise/suggest/recmmend/prpse 建议
demand/urge 强烈要求
persuade 劝说
handle/d with/deal with/vercme/slve/settle 处理/解决
pursuit/run after/seek fr/chase 追求/追赶
catch up with 赶上
keep up with 跟上
mature v. 长大成人;成熟;酿成;到期 adj. 成熟的;酿熟的;成年的;到期的
cme alive精神为之一振,活跃起来;栩栩如生
g thrugh经历;度过
understand明白,理解;了解;得知;默认;领会
immediate adj. 立即的,立刻的vivid adj.生动的,通真的
smth adj.平稳的,光滑的,顺利的private adj. 私人的
persnal adj.个人的
sudden/abrupt adj. 突然的
accurate adj. 精确的,准确的traditinal adj 传统的
previus adj.以前的
srry抱歉的brave勇敢的
safe安全的
unexpected意想不到的
unavidable不可避免的
uneventful太平无事的
restless不安的
hardly adv. 几乎不
generally adv.一般地,通常地instead adv. 代替,相反apprximately adv.近似地;大约specially adv. 专门地
entirely adv. 完全地
extremely adv.极端地,非常
nt nearly=far frm=nwhere near 远非,远远不,一点儿也不
badly adv. 很,非常;严重地meanwhile adv. 期间,同时
slightly adv. 稍微,轻微地
merely adv. 仅仅,只(=nly)
scarcely adv. 几乎不;简直不
mre r less或多或少,差不多increasingly adv.越来越多地
nw and then 偶尔,有时
lk看(动作)
ntice 注意
glimpse 瞥见
bserve (为了研究进行的)观察 catch sight f 看见
whisper sth t sb 对某人耳语某事infrm sb f sth 通知某人某事talk/persuade sb int ding sth 说服某人做某事
bargain 讨价还价
chat with 聊天
describe 描述
debate 辩论
ask询问
interview采访
questin提问
ask sb fr sth 向某人要
answer 回答
respnd (t)回应
listen t听(动作)
hear听(结果)
pick up 收听
verhear无意中听到
write 写
describe 描写
drp a line写(信)
draw 画
take dwn/write dwn写下,记下take 拿走
bring拿来
hld拿着
carry 扛/挑
fetch (去)拿来
lift举
put放
lay铺/放置
take; take hld f 抓着
seize 紧抓
scratch 挠
hit (一次性地)打击
beat (不间断地)打击
attack 攻击
drp掉下/使落下
fall 突然倒下/落下
send 寄送
deliver 递送
give给
ffer 主动给予
kick踢
knck 敲
tip 轻敲
walk走/散步
run跑
climb爬
jump跳
skip 跳过;不做(某事)
slip滑到;悄悄溜
enter 进人
crawl 匍匐前进
sit dwn/be sealed/seat neself/take a seat坐下
take a nap 打盹
be asleep 睡着
have a rest 休息一会
rest 休息
put n穿(动作)
wear穿/戴
try n 试穿
be dressed in穿(状态)
make up 化妆
get changed换衣服
be in red穿着红色衣服
take ff 脱下
remve 移走;脱下(衣服等)
cnsume 消耗;吃喝
sip小口喝
have a meal=have supper 吃饭 tast干杯
taste品尝
treat sb t 请某人吃……
help neself t 自用(食物)
feel 感觉/触摸
sense 感觉到
guess 猜测
assume 假定;认为; 承担
suppse认为;假设
wnder 想知道
dubt /be skeptical abut怀疑 knw 懂得/知道
learn认识到/学到
realize 意识到
understand 理解
remember 记得
be familiar with 熟悉
apply t 应用; 适用
try t d sth 努力做某事
try ding sth尝试做某事
attempt t d sth 试图做某事 manage t d 努力完成
make effrts 努力
spare n effrt t d sth/try ne’s best t d sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
d as much as ne can t d 尽某人所能去做
ck烹饪
wash洗
chp切;砍
clean 变干净
brush 刷
cver盖
uncver 揭开盖子; 揭露spend. . .in ding sth/n sth 某人花费··在(做)某事上
sb can/can't affrd. . .t d sth 某人能/不能承受做某事
it takes sme time/mney t d sth 做某事花费了一些时间/金钱
sb pays sme mney fr sth某人为某物花了一些钱
sth csts sb sme mney某物花了某人一些钱
at ne’s expense 由某人付钱
save (up)攒钱
take part in/jin(in)/attend/participate in 参加
cmpete in/fr/against/with参加比赛/为...竞争/与······竞争
think f考虑到
think f as...把···看成...
think abut/cnsider考虑到
think ver 仔细考虑
be cncerned abut担心 take. . .int accunt/cnsideratin考虑到. . .
plan/intend/design t d sth 打算做某事
be ging t d/be abut t d/will d sth 将要做某事seem/appear/seem like/as if/as thugh 似乎/好像pen/start/set.up 开办
accuse sb f/charge ab with 控告某人犯有...
help sb ut 帮助某人摆脱困境save/rescue sb frm sth 使某人免于做某事
treat sb fr 某人因···而接受治疗cure sb f 治好某人的·. . . .
aid sb in ding sth/t d sth (=help sb with sth=assist sb in ding sth)帮助某人做某事
run away/escape/flee/hide frm躲避ban /frbid /keep /prevent /prhibit/stp sb frm ding sth 阻止某人做某事/禁止某人做某事prepare准备
cnfirm证实
acquire获得
searched搜索
recgnised认出
fllwed跟随
invited邀请
gathered聚集、采集
cleaned清除
drpped掉落
checked检查
shake摇晃
light点燃;点亮
measure测量
decrate装饰
jump跳
test测试
climb攀爬
sign up注册,报名
calm dwn冷静下来
check ut退房,结账离开
head ff启程,出发
arrange安排
interrupt中断
cmplete完成
recrd记录
find找到
hide隐藏
start启动
fix修理
set up建立
head ff离开
arrive at到达
break int闯入
remve移动
spt发现
identify确认
adpt收养
vacatin/hliday 假期
spring break 春季休假
summer vacatin 暑假
winter vacatin 寒假
trip/jurney/tr/vyage/travel 旅行 turist 游客
passenger旅客
camping 露营
picnic 野餐
hiking远足
clerk职员
secretary 秘书
passer-by 路人
minister 部长
manager 经理
waitress女服务员
guest 客人
hst 主人
assistant 助手
custmer顾客
neighbur 邻居
relative 亲盛
patient 病人
staff全体雇员
crew 全体工作人员
nurse 护士
teacher 老师
cnductr 售票员
tailr 裁缝
sailr 水手
inventr 发明家
gardener园丁
guard门卫
restaurant 餐馆
kitchen 厨房
menu 菜单 b
ill 账单
rder 点菜
tip 小费
fruit 水果
salad 沙拉
vegetable 蔬菜
clinic 诊所
hspital 医院
dctr 医生
physician (内科)医师
surgen 外科医生
specialist 专家
patient病人
arm胳膊
head头
hair头发
brain 大脑
waist 腰
back 后背
shulder 肩膀
wrist 手腕
knee 膝盖
figure n. 数字;位数;人影
diagram 示意图
table 表格
chart图表
reading 阅读
translatin 翻译
essay 散文
pem 诗歌
paper 报纸
nvel/fictin 小说
article 文章
magazine 杂志
newspaper 报纸
jurnal 日志
diary 日记
file文件夹
frm 表格
dcument 文件;文档
class 课堂
curse 课程
lecture 课
example 例子
message 信息
nte 笔记
wrd 单词
phrase 短语
idim 俚语;成语
subject 科目
questin 问题
truble 麻烦
difficulty 困难
grade 年级
match 比赛
game 比赛
activity 活动
hld a meeting/debate/ceremny 开会/举行辩论赛/举行典礼
sight 视觉
hearing 听觉
tuch 触觉
smell 嗅觉
sense 感觉
mney 金钱
pssessin个人财产
wealth财富
belngings 个人财产
frtune 财富
treasure 财宝
diamnd 钻石
event 赛事
game 比赛
match 比赛
sprts 运动
player 参赛选手
cach 教练
judge 裁判
jgging 漫跑
weightlifting 举重
clthes 衣服(统指各种衣服)
clth布(不可数名词)
clthing衣服(服装的总称)
claim 宣称;声称
admit 承认
deny 否决
annunce 公布
intrduce 介绍
cmment remark 评论
repeat 重复
discuss 讨论
mentin 提起评论
see sb ff 给某人送行
find找到(结果)
lk fr找(过程)
find ut 查明
discver/explre 发现/探索 inspect 视察
hunt fr=search fr=seek/seek fr=in search f 寻找
search sb 搜身
search sb fr sth为寻找某物而搜某人的身
check 检查/核实
examine审问/(仔细地)检查 lest 检测/检验
nthing left什么都没留下 disappear 消失
be missing 失去
gne 没有
rise 上升/升起
g up 增长/上涨
drp减少/降低
arise 增加/提高/举起
increase 增加
decrease 减少
reduce=bring dwn 碱少/降低buy买
purchase 购买
pay fr为···. . ·付钱
sell卖/销售
n sale 减价销售
fr sale 待售
bargain 讨价还价/便宜货
cme int being/existence 形成/产生
exist存在
appear 出现
survive 幸存(survivr 幸存者)turn up 出现/被找到
disappear 消失
die ut灭绝pass away 去世
be ut f night看不见
develp 发展/壮大/增强
evlve 进化;演变
imprve 改进/提高
grw生长;种植
grw up 长大(grwn-up 成年人) g bad/wrng/sur变坏/出错/变酸
change/change int 变/变成refrm 改革
arrive at/reach/get t 到达
return t 回到
stay in sp待在某地
visit/pay a visit t参观;拜访
leave fr 动身去
n ne’s way t 在某人去···的路上
upn ne’s arrival at/in一到达. . .
hurt受伤;伤害
injure 意外受伤
bleed出血
get burnt 烧伤
damage损坏
destry破坏
ruin毁灭
be in ruins 沦为废墟
break dwn 发生故障/失败
be brken 坏掉
repair修理
rebuild重建
restre 恢复/修复fix修理agree/disagree 同意/反对
accept 接受
refuse/tum dwn拒绝
be against 反对
rle fr/against 投票赞成/反对
cpy/imitate 模仿
cme abut/take place 发生
break ut 爆发
g ff/explde 爆炸
fasten扎牢 fix安装
set设置
equip装置
be armed with用···武装be equipped/furnished with 装备有predict预测
turn ut 结果是,证明是
ensure确保
realize 意识到,实现
settle 定居,解决
judge 判定,裁决
ignre 忽略
frm 形成
affect 影响,感染
witness 见证
apprve 赞成,批准
recgnize辨认出,承认
spread传播,散播
cmplete 完成
reflect 反射,反映,反省
prve 证明
accmplish 完成实现
vercme 克服
abandn遗弃,放弃
cut ff切除
g up上升
slide dwn滑下
hld nt抓牢
return返回
fight打仗
agree同意
sharpen提高,改善;加强,加重
eventually adv.最终,最后
therwise adv. 否则
nevertheless adv. 然而;不过
lately adv. 最近
besides adv. 除······以外还有
rarely adv.罕见地
splendidly adv.极好地,壮丽地especially adv.特别地,尤其地
finally最终
surprisingly令人意外地
naturally自然地
incident 事件
accident事故
mark分数
academic achievement 学习成绩;学术成就
schlarship 奖学金
degree 学位
bring 无聊的
prud骄傲的
psitive 积极的
ashamed 惭愧的,感到难为情的cnvincing使人信服的,有说服力的
inncent 清白的,无辜的,无知的regular 有规律的
disappinting 令人失望的
equal 平等的,势均力敌的
unique 独一无二的
fundamental 基础的,根本的
determined 坚定的,坚决的reasnable 合理的
key关键的,重点的
cruel 残酷的
mistaken adj. 搞错的;不正确的 accurate adj. 正确的,精确的;精准的
incredible adj. 不可思议的;惊人的;难以置信的;未必可能的
make use f使用,利用
skillfully adv. 巧妙地,精巧地apparently adv. 据说;好像,看来,显然
rutinely adv. 例行公事地;常规地,惯常地;老一套地
benefit n. 好处;优势;福利费;保险金;慈善活动 v. 获益
rebuild v. 重建;使恢复
reduce v. 减少,缩小;使变成;节食
recrd n. 记录,记载
change n. 变化,变革;替代物;找零
apply v. 申请;应用;适用;涂,敷;有关,涉及
lcatin n. 地点,位置
image n. 形象;声誉
rapidly adv. 快速地,迅速地separately adv. 分别地,单独;分离地;个别地
select v. 选择,选拔;(在计算机屏幕上)选定
design v. 设计;制图;构思 imprve v. 改进;提高autmatically adv. 自动地;机械地;无意识地
restrictin n. 限制,限定;拘束spread v. 开展;伸开;传播
shwn up显示
ppnent n. 对手;反对者;敌手riginally adv. 起初,原来;独创地 cntemprary adj. 当代的;同时发生的
identify鉴定,识别
preserve保护,保存
randm 随机的
cnsult咨询
cause原因,事业
sacrifice牺牲
functin功能
interactive相互的,互动的
frmal正式的
relatinship关系
instructin 教导,说明
mre r less或多或少,差不多,几乎
mdern现代的
system系统
evaluate 评价,估价
cmplex adj. 复杂的
assume 假设
thery理论
permanent永久的
applicatin申请,应用程序
sample样本
mderate 中等的,适度的 classificatin 分类
phenmenn 现象
valuable 有价值的,贵重的ccasinally 偶尔地
demnstrate 证明,演示,显示nnsense 废话,荒谬的
n the cntrary 相反
cnclusin 结论
apprpriate 合理的
manufacture 制造,制造业pssibility 可能性
technlgy 技术
inefficient 效率低的
principle 原则
demanding 要求高的
academic 学术的
annual 每年的
requirement 要求
essential adj. 必要的,重要的hwever然而
therefre因此
similarly相似地
frtunately幸运地
instructin命令
descriptin说明
experiment实验
assumptin假设
cmprehend理解
predict预测
explre探索
ignre忽略
partly部分地
vaguely含糊地
exactly确切地
apprach方法
ability能力
belief看法;信仰
identity身份
purpse目的
relate t有关联
insist n坚持
make up弥补
limitatin限制
requirements必要条件
theries理论
findings检验发现
tentative实验性的
impressive令人印象深刻的
creative创造性的
effective有效的
leadership领导力
assess评估
rganize组织
develp发展,培养
measure测量
bnd纽带lack缺少
management管理
persnality个性
cmmunicatin交流
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这是一份高考英语二轮-完形填空高频词汇(讲义)(学生版),共25页。
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