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      高考英语二轮-完形填空高频词汇(讲义)(学生版)

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      高考英语二轮-完形填空高频词汇(讲义)(学生版)

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      这是一份高考英语二轮-完形填空高频词汇(讲义)(学生版),共25页。
      02 \l "_Tc18151" 知识导图·思维引航4
      \l "_Tc25540" 03核心精讲·题型突破5
      \l "_Tc20799" 考点一 与人物情绪相关的高频词汇5
      【 \l "_Tc19212" 真题研析】5
      【 \l "_Tc11164" 核心精讲】5
      \l "_Tc8693" 与人物情绪相关的高频词汇5
      【 \l "_Tc28075" 命题预测】7
      \l "_Tc29041" 考点二 与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇8
      【 \l "_Tc30789" 真题研析】8
      【核心精讲】 \l "_Tc285" 8
      \l "_Tc30219" 与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇8
      \l "_Tc30219" 【命题预测】11
      \l "_Tc29325" 考点三 与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇 PAGEREF _Tc29325 \h 11
      【 \l "_Tc30789" 真题研析】 PAGEREF _Tc30789 \h 11
      【核心精讲】 \l "_Tc285" PAGEREF _Tc285 \h 12
      与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇 \l "_Tc285" PAGEREF _Tc285 \h 12
      \l "_Tc30219" 【命题预测】 PAGEREF _Tc30219 \h 16
      \l "_Tc29325" 考点四 与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇17
      【 \l "_Tc30789" 真题研析】17
      【核心精讲】 \l "_Tc285" 17
      与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇 \l "_Tc285" 17
      \l "_Tc30219" 【命题预测】19
      \l "_Tc29325" 考点五 议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇 PAGEREF _Tc29325 \h 20
      【 \l "_Tc30789" 真题研析】20
      【核心精讲】 \l "_Tc285" 21
      议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇 \l "_Tc285" 21
      \l "_Tc30219" 【命题预测】22
      完形填空词汇
      考点一 与人物情绪相关的高频词汇
      1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Feeling mtivated, I started running regularly, but then tw things happened.
      【答案】mtivated adj. 有动机的,有目的的;有积极性的
      【解析】句意:感觉有动力,我开始经常跑步,但后来发生了两件事。
      2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)T be hnest, I 24 it! Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure bredm f jgging, I decided that the nly reasn I’d ever run again is if a big dg was running after me!
      24.A.madeB.believedC.hatedD.deserved
      完形填空选择的多为有积极意义的故事,所以在叙述故事中的人物时,必然要表达人物的喜怒哀乐等情绪,进而推动故事情节的发展。在完形填空命题中与人相关的情绪词语是高频考点。
      与人物情绪相关的高频词汇
      1.形容词
      2.副词
      surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地unwillingly adv. 不情愿地
      unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地willingly adv. 情愿地
      eagerly adv. 热切地;渴望地
      3.名词
      4.动词
      1.(2025·重庆市名校联盟期中)Wrapping paper flew everywhere as Cali pened her gift bx frm Aunt Lisa. Inside lay a pair f sparkling figure skates, which filled her with bth jy and 22 .
      “Figure skates? Ww! Hw nice f yu! But,” the little girl hesitated, “… but I dn’t knw hw t skate.” She lked embarrassed.
      22.A.wrryB.disappintmentC.desperatinD.frustratin
      【情绪词汇学习】
      2.(2025·江苏省常州市第一中学月考)Mther Hen
      Frm the mment my husband brught hme a bx f six chicks, ur nine-year-ld, Sphie, hasn't let them
      ut f her sight. She named them Trixie, Bearty, Sweet Pea, Speedie, Captain Flint, and Adrian and was very 22 when we wuldn't let them sleep in her bed.
      Sphie takes at least ne chicken everywhere we let her and has dne 23 things with her chickens. One ht day, she wanted t take Captain Flint t the creek(小溪). I wasn't s 24 abut it: Culd chickens swim? Sphie balanced a stick n her river tube (游泳圈)fr Captain Flint t stay n, and the tw flated dwn the creek.
      22.A.awkwardB.ashamedC.upsetD.guilt
      23.A.unbearableB.unbelievableC.upliftingD.satisfying
      24.A.cncernedB.curiusC.seriusD.sure
      考点二 与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇
      1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I’ve 34 a lt since then. I’ve cme t accept that whatever 35 I set fr myself, they just have t be my wn.
      34.A.traveledB.maturedC.missedD.wrried
      35.A.limitsB.datesC.galsD.tests
      2.(2024·全国甲卷)My childhd is quite 15 cmpared with hers. I am 16 that I did nt need t 17 the hardships like she did. I've never faced the prblem f educatin. I guess ur different childhd backgrund is what makes my grandmther such an amazing persn t talk t: her stries always make my histry textbks 20 .
      15.A.difficultB.cmplexC.happyD.similar
      16.A.gratefulB.surprisedC.cnvincedD.regretful
      17.A.reflect upnB.g thrughC.ask abutD.prepare fr
      20.A.cme trueB.cme rundC.cme utD.cme alive
      完形填空多选择夹叙夹议文,所以在叙述故事中总会发表议论或感慨,这些议论或感慨多是人生哲理,富有积极意义、给人以启迪。即使是记叙文,文章也总是在最后画龙点睛,得出给人启发的人生哲理。所以,熟悉背诵人生感悟和哲理类词汇至关重要。
      与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇
      1.形容词
      2.副词
      3.名词
      4.动词
      1.(2025·河北省石家庄市教学质量检测)This trip gave me enrmus 30 and all the dubts and fears befre the departure had disappeared. Thrughut my stay there, I nly felt a huge psitive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the mst 33 jurney I ever had! Hwever hard we try t plan the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Nw I d 35 what a “rich and unfrgettable experience” is.
      30.A.energyB.warmthC.enjymentD.hnr
      33.A.unnecessaryB.unavidableC.uneventfulD.unexpected
      35.A.suspectB.rememberC.understandD.deny
      2.(2025·河北省邢台市邢襄联盟高三期中)
      Brissey reflected that the day had changed her 32 in bth bad and gd ways. She felt deeply 33 t Reavis, whm she nw calls him “highway her” and friend. “It was smene wh truly 34 my family,” she said. “He’s ur 35 frever, and we’ll always stay in tuch with him fr the rest f ur lives.”
      32.A.ideaB.lifeC.pininD.will
      33.A.tlerantB.mdestC.gratefulD.emtinal
      34.A.stuck tB.asked abutC.stared atD.cared fr
      35.A.herB.mdelC.relativeD.guide
      考点三 与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇
      1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we 52 , but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly 53 ur peaceful mrning trip. The 54 picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t 55 the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N 56 . We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there 57 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed (拖) us back. We were 58 .
      52.A.signed upB.calmed dwnC.checked utD.headed ff
      53.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.cmpletedD.recrded
      54.A.windB.niseC.temperatureD.speed
      55.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix
      56.A.luckB.answerC.wnderD.signal
      57.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.dubtfullyD.helplessly
      58.A.srryB.braveC.safeD.right
      2.(2023年1月浙江卷)I 4 beekeeper Ziyad ver a wide stretch f grassland befre entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparatins. He 5 handfuls f damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 6 the bunch t create a trch(火把). Then, with ne end f a rpe tied t his waist and the ther end arund the trunk f a tree, Ziyad began 7 . He stpped every few minutes t mve the 8 higher up the tree trunk.
      4.A.searchedB.recgnisedC.fllwedD.invited
      5.A.gatheredB.cleanedC.drppedD.checked
      6.A.shkB.litC.measuredD.decrated
      7.A.jumpingB.talkingC.testingD.climbing
      8.A.hivesB.leavesC.rpeD.hney
      与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇
      1.形容词
      2.副词
      3.动词
      4.名词
      1.(2025·山东省聊城市期中)Being puzzled by her unusual behavir, Alex 26 t reprt the matter t the bss, Jack Hlt. The bss came t the dining area, and was 27 when he saw the wman sitting there, biting an apple.
      “It can’t be...” Jack whispered as 28 flded back... Bridget was the bus driver wh used t take him t schl when he was ten and they develped a great 29 ver time. They wuld ften share the apples during the few minutes they were alne n the bus. Hwever, everything 30 ne day.
      26.A.agreedB.prmisedC.decidedD.happened
      27.A.amusedB.amazedC.embarrassedD.inspired
      28.A.disappintmentB.annyanceC.memriesD.cmments
      29.A.cnnectinB.arrangementC.prjectD.business
      30.A.changedB.wrkedC.happenedD.mattered
      2.(2025·浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市一模)
      My stry with my cat started many years ag, and nw I have t prepare t bid farewell t her. It was 2003 and a childhd 21 was statined at Frt Bragg, in Nrth Carlina where she was in the 82nd Airbrne Divisin (空降师). She was dne jumping ut f planes fr the day, 22 the base, when she heard mewing cming frm a warehuse.
      Inside, she 23 a stray (流浪的) cat, prud but dirty, and decided t take her hme. Sn, the cat was 24 . One day, my friend e-mailed me a phtgraph f the little lvely kittens, arranged n her laps. She 25 , “Dn’t yu want t have them?”
      21.A.friendB.neighbrC.teacherD.classmate
      22.A.setting upB.heading ffC.arriving atD.breaking int
      23.A.remvedB.spttedC.identifiedD.adpted
      24.A.restlessB.injuredC.pregnantD.trublesme
      25.A.addedB.insistedC.declaredD.explained
      考点四 与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇
      1.(2023·全国·高考真题)The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days.
      13.A.unnecessaryB.unexpectedC.unavidableD.uneventful
      14.A.returnedB.fughtC.flewD.agreed
      2.(2023年1月浙江卷) 9 , Ziyad gt clse t the hive which was arund 20 metres abve the grund. Sitting n a branch, he 10 twards it and blew smke frm his trch int a tiny hle in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let ut a sharp cry. Within secnds, he’d 11 the trunk and was back n the grund.
      9.A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Immediately
      10.A.backedB.divedC.shutedD.inched
      11.A.cut ffB.gne upC.slid dwnD.held nt
      与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇
      1.动词
      2.副词
      3.名词
      4.形容词
      1.(2025·浙江省金华市高三上学期一模)I dn’t believe in prayer. But I had t 32 that here was a remarkable cmbinatin f events, leading t bth f us arriving at the 33 time. It was nt a miracle, just a set f 34 .
      Nevertheless, I had just 35 a wman’s faith in Gd.
      32.A.prveB.pretendC.admitD.remember
      33.A.sameB.scheduledC.cnvenientD.unusual
      34.A.chicesB.changesC.mistakesD.cincidences
      35.A.spreadB.restredC.shakenD.strengthened
      2.(2025·山东省青岛市黄岛区期中)Her business is expanding, while she’s cntinuing t 30 her wn skills. Last year, she tk n a dragn sculpture fr the first time. Getting the details f the scales and teeth tk a lt f 31 and time, but was wrth it in the end.
      30.A.sharpenB.useC.valueD.display
      31.A.mneyB.supprtC.patienceD.curage
      考点五 议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇
      1.(2022年6月·浙江卷) 14 in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng 15 . It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t 16 amng their team. If peple dn’t trust yu, they’re unlikely t 17 yur directins and willingly becme a lyal (忠诚) team member. A 18 f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu. At the very least, it means that peple are nt ging t be 19 yu their best. Gd 20 , like gd parenting, is a lng-term cmmitment.
      14.A.HweverB.TherefreC.SimilarlyD.Frtunately
      15.A.affectinB.determinatinC.friendshipD.leadership
      16.A.assessB.rganizeC.develpD.understand
      17.A.repeatB.fllwC.changeD.frget
      18.A.gestureB.measureC.bndD.lack
      19.A.tellingB.givingC.sellingD.sending
      20.A.managementB.persnalityC.cmmunicatinD.educatin
      2.(2022·全国乙卷)A number f 13 ruled ut that the children misunderstd what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our yung subjects 14 the questins and knew 15 what was asked f them. Their 16 t the questins reflected their true 17 that “I can see yu nly if yu can see me, t.” They simply 18 mutual (相互的) recgnitin and regard. Our 19 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket ver her head, it is nt a result f egcentrism. In fact, children cnsider this methd 20 when thers use it.
      13.A.instructinsB.descriptinsC.experimentsD.assumptins
      14.A.cmprehendedB.predictedC.explredD.ignred
      15.A.partlyB.hnestlyC.vaguelyD.exactly
      16.A.respnsesB.apprachesC.cntributinD.sensitivity
      17.A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purpse
      18.A.hld backB.relate tC.insist nD.make up
      19.A.limitatinsB.requirementsC.theriesD.findings
      20.A.tentativeB.impressiveC.creativeD.effective
      议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇
      1.(2024·河南省许平洛济四市高三第二次质量检测)At this pint, smene can see the 9 f this chick and think the mther des nt 10 her yung. This persn can then seek t help the chick and 11 the pieces f the shell. Hwever, if such a thing really happens, ften this persn 12 des nt save the chick’s life but rather 13 its death.
      This 14 stage is essential fr the chick. It will prduce within the chick the 15 that will allw it t live and thrive (茁壮成长).
      9.A.depressinB.cnfusinC.grwthD.struggle
      10.A.take inB.care abutC.play withD.bring up
      11.A.cllectB.remveC.thrwD.spread
      12.A.carelesslyB.impatientlyC.unknwinglyD.purpsely
      13.A.slwsB.causesC.facesD.prevents
      14.A.beginningB.develpingC.restingD.falling
      15.A.nutritinB.healthC.luckD.strength
      2.(2024·河南省洛阳市等三地名校联考)Thankfully, the gender 13 has imprved since I first started. Nw, I have several female engineers wrking in my team. As the head, I get a thrill frm 14 peple in rles and n prjects accrding t their abilities and seeing them achieve great results. Helping a persn 15 by fcusing n her strengths gives me a huge amunt f satisfactin.
      13.A.characteristicB.rleC.balanceD.preference
      14.A.placingB.inspiringC.cncerningD.updating
      15.A.explreB.develpC.cmpeteD.qualify
      考点
      目标要求
      考题统计及展示
      考情分析
      与人物情绪相关的高频词汇
      ①熟记相关词汇;②在语境中体会人物情绪
      (2024·新高考I卷)mtivated adj. 有动机的,有目的的;有积极性的hate讨厌bredm n. 讨厌,令人讨厌的事物;无聊,无趣;厌倦
      从近三年高考试题来看,完形填空文章长度250词左右,题材多样化,遵循“文章内容生活化”原则,体现正确的人生观、价值观,传递正能量。
      体裁以记叙文为主,说明文和夹叙夹议文为辅。文章要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的同时,注重揣摩不同词语、句子及篇章结构之间的联系。
      考查以语篇内容理解为主,注重对文章语境的理解和把握。从表面看考学生的词汇知识,实际上是以文章为裁体,全面考察学生对文章的总体把握和全面理解,同时还考察学生的逻辑分析,推理等思维能力。选项以考查实词为主,如名词、动词、形容词等;虚词为辅,如介词、连词等。
      高频命题点:高考完形填空遵循“以实词为主、虚词为辅、突出词汇语境化”的命题原则。
      预计在2025年高考会以记叙文为主间或是夹叙夹议文,兼顾说明文和议论文。
      与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇
      ①熟记人生感悟及哲理类常用词汇;②感悟夹叙夹议类及记叙文类的画龙点睛之处。
      (2024·新高考I卷)matured (情感和认识)成熟 gals目标
      (2024·全国甲卷)happy快乐的grateful感激的 g thrugh经历cme alive变得生动
      与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇
      掌握常用描述事件发生过程的高频词汇
      (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)headed ff启程,出发interrupted中断start启动luck好运helplessly无助地safe安全的
      (2023年1月浙江卷)fllwed跟随gathered聚集、采集lit点燃;点亮 climbing攀爬rpe绳索
      与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇
      掌握常用描述事件发生结果的高频词汇
      (2023·全国·高考真题) uneventful太平无事的 flew飞
      (2023年1月浙江卷) Finally最终 inched缓慢移动slid dwn滑下
      议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇
      熟记常用的议论文和说明文完形填空高频词汇
      (2022年6月·浙江卷)Similarly相似地leadership领导力develp发展,培养lack缺少management管理
      (2022·全国乙卷)experiments实验cmprehended理解exactly确切地respnses回答belief看法insist n坚持 findings检验发现effective有效的
      1.cautius adj.小心翼翼的
      2.reliable adj.可靠的,可信赖的
      3.patient adj.耐心的
      4.plain adj.简单的,朴素的
      5.lucky adj. 幸运的
      6.amazing adj.令人惊异的
      7.silent adj.沉默的
      8.calm adj.平静的,冷静的
      9.punctual adj 守时的
      10.gentle adj.温柔的
      11.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热烈的;热心的
      12.energetic adj 精力充沛的,有活力的
      13.talkative adj.爱多说话的,多嘴的,健谈的
      14.unfrgettable adj. 难忘的
      15.respectable adj. 值得尊敬的
      16.respectful adj.恭敬的,有礼貌的
      17.distinguished adj.著名的;卓著的;高贵的
      18.awkward adj.尴尬的,笨拙的
      19.sensitive adj.敏感的,体贴的
      20.hnest adj.诚实的
      21.cnfident adj.自信的
      22.shy adj.害羞的,羞涩的
      23.thughtful adj. 深思的,沉思的;体贴的
      24.light-hearted adj. 无忧无虑的
      25.unique adj.唯一的,独一无二的,独特的
      26.favurable adj.赞同的,有利的
      27.physical adj.身体的,物理的
      28.ridiculus adj. 可笑的,荒谬的
      29.mtivated adj. 有动机的,有目的的;有积极性的
      30.accessible adj.易接近的,易打交道的,可理解的
      will 意志
      curage 勇气
      patience 耐心
      determinatin 坚定
      faith 信念
      effrt 努力
      cnfidence 自信
      ambitin 雄心
      energy 精力
      talent/gift 天赋
      ability 能力
      ptential 潜力
      intelligence 智力
      advantage 优势
      disadvantage 劣势
      strength(s) 优点
      weakness(es) 缺点
      shrtcming 缺点;短处
      drawback 缺点;不利条件
      feeling 越觉
      emtin 感情
      anger 怒
      delight 快乐
      sadness 悲
      srrw 悲伤
      stare 盯着看
      glare 瞪眼看
      warn 警告
      cmplain 抱怨
      quarrel 吵架
      cry呼喊
      call叫
      shut 大叫
      scream尖叫
      man 呻吟
      sigh叹气
      thrw扔
      shake 摇
      quake 震动;颤抖
      tremble 发抖;战栗(因寒冷、愤怒等)
      tuch摸
      embrace 拥抱
      hug抱
      hld拿着;持有;抱住
      cry哭泣
      shed tears 流泪
      weep哭泣
      smile 微笑
      laugh大笑
      laugh at 嘲笑
      burst int laughter=burst ut laughing突然大笑
      sb 抽泣
      burst int tears/burst ut crying 突然哭起来
      cngratulatins n sb祝贺某人celebrate 庆祝/庆贺
      bserve 庆祝; 遵守;观测
      praise 表扬
      think highly f 高度评价
      blame sb fr sth 因某事责备某人sb is t blame 某人对····负有责任criticize 批评
      scld sh fr sth 因某事责骂某人
      speak ill f说···的坏话
      like/lve/be fnd f/be keen n/adre/be int/prefer/enjy/in
      have a lw pinin f sb对某人评价不好
      favur f/be crazy abut 喜欢dislike 不喜欢
      hate 讨厌/恨
      awful 讨厌的
      disgusting 令人厌恶的
      ignre忽视/不理睬
      verlk忽视think/believe/cnsider/feel认为
      as far as sb be cncerned 就某人而言
      cnclude/infer 推断
      dubt 怀疑
      admire/respect/shw respect fr 敬佩/向·····表示敬意
      1.hesitate v. 犹豫;吞吞吐吐;顾虑
      2.embarrassed adj. 局促不安的;为难的;尴尬的;窘迫的
      3.disappintment n. 失望;扫兴;令人失望的人/事
      4.desperatin n. 绝望;孤注一掷;铤而走险;拼命
      5.frustratin n. 挫折;失败;挫败;失意
      clear adj.清楚的,清晰的
      familiar adj. 熟悉的
      silent adj.沉默的
      calm adj.平静的,冷静的
      secret adj.秘密的
      efficient adj.高效的,有效的
      flexible adj.灵活的
      cmplex adj.复杂的
      precius adj.宝贵的,珍贵的essential adj.必要的,重要的
      wrthwhile adj.值得的
      urgent adj. 紧急的,急迫的
      shallw adj.浅的,肤浅的
      adptable adj.可采用的,可收养的acceptable adj.可以接受的
      available adj.可利用的,可使用的,可得到的
      impressive adj.印象深刻的
      practical adj. 实践的,实际的
      similar adj. 类似的,相似的
      cnvenient ad. 方便的,便利的dubtful/skeptical ad可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的cmplicated adj. 难懂的,复杂的grateful adj. 感激的;表示感谢的happy adj. 幸福的;快乐的warm-hearted adj. 热心的,富于同情心的,慈爱的
      unexpected出乎意料的
      exactly adv. 确切地,精确地/恰好地,正好地/(用于答语)完全正确,的确这样
      frtunately adv.幸运地
      prperly adv. 适当地;正确地;恰当地
      simply adv. 简单地;仅仅,只,不过
      accidentally adv. 偶然地;意外地
      regularly adv. 定期地,有规律地naturally adv.自然地
      frequently adv.经常地,频紧地bviusly adv.显面易见(=apparently)
      necessarily adv.必要地,必须地,必然地
      relatively adv.相对地,比较地abslutely adv.绝对地;极其
      neatly adv.整洁地
      highly adv.高度地,非常
      strngly adv. 强烈地,坚固地reasnably adv. 合乎情理地
      equally adv. 平等地
      sner r later迟早,早晚
      nce in a while 偶尔,时不时地
      aim/gal/bjective 目标
      intentin 企图
      purpse 意图
      belief 信念
      means 手段
      methd方法
      way方式
      manner 方法
      apprach 途径
      advice 建议
      suggestin 建议
      idea 想法
      prpsal 提议;建议
      view 看法
      recmmendatin 推荐
      habit 习惯
      custm 习俗
      practice 惯例;操作;练习
      energy精力,力气;毅力;努力;能量
      explain 解释
      remind 提醒
      declare 宣布
      express 表达
      grasp 握住; 理解;领会打击
      strike 突然地击打/突然想到get=btain=acquire 获得
      gain 获得
      wn/pssess 拥有
      lse 丢了
      be lst/be missing 失踪/不见gne 不见了
      die away 逐渐消失
      suffer a (great) lss 遭受损失
      fade away 逐渐消失/减弱
      have有
      wn 拥有
      ccupy=pssess占有
      affrd 买得起
      pay付款
      pay ff 付清;
      make it 成功做到
      succeed/be successful 成功
      win赢/获胜
      make prgress 取得进步
      cme true 实现
      realize ne’s dream 实现某人的梦想
      lse失败/损失
      fail t d 未能做
      failure 失败/故障
      defeat 击败/挫败
      suffer 遭受
      lss损失
      beat打败
      turn. . .int reality 把·····变为现实
      advise/suggest/recmmend/prpse 建议
      demand/urge 强烈要求
      persuade 劝说
      handle/d with/deal with/vercme/slve/settle 处理/解决
      pursuit/run after/seek fr/chase 追求/追赶
      catch up with 赶上
      keep up with 跟上
      mature v. 长大成人;成熟;酿成;到期 adj. 成熟的;酿熟的;成年的;到期的
      cme alive精神为之一振,活跃起来;栩栩如生
      g thrugh经历;度过
      understand明白,理解;了解;得知;默认;领会
      immediate adj. 立即的,立刻的vivid adj.生动的,通真的
      smth adj.平稳的,光滑的,顺利的private adj. 私人的
      persnal adj.个人的
      sudden/abrupt adj. 突然的
      accurate adj. 精确的,准确的traditinal adj 传统的
      previus adj.以前的
      srry抱歉的brave勇敢的
      safe安全的
      unexpected意想不到的
      unavidable不可避免的
      uneventful太平无事的
      restless不安的
      hardly adv. 几乎不
      generally adv.一般地,通常地instead adv. 代替,相反apprximately adv.近似地;大约specially adv. 专门地
      entirely adv. 完全地
      extremely adv.极端地,非常
      nt nearly=far frm=nwhere near 远非,远远不,一点儿也不
      badly adv. 很,非常;严重地meanwhile adv. 期间,同时
      slightly adv. 稍微,轻微地
      merely adv. 仅仅,只(=nly)
      scarcely adv. 几乎不;简直不
      mre r less或多或少,差不多increasingly adv.越来越多地
      nw and then 偶尔,有时
      lk看(动作)
      ntice 注意
      glimpse 瞥见
      bserve (为了研究进行的)观察 catch sight f 看见
      whisper sth t sb 对某人耳语某事infrm sb f sth 通知某人某事talk/persuade sb int ding sth 说服某人做某事
      bargain 讨价还价
      chat with 聊天
      describe 描述
      debate 辩论
      ask询问
      interview采访
      questin提问
      ask sb fr sth 向某人要
      answer 回答
      respnd (t)回应
      listen t听(动作)
      hear听(结果)
      pick up 收听
      verhear无意中听到
      write 写
      describe 描写
      drp a line写(信)
      draw 画
      take dwn/write dwn写下,记下take 拿走
      bring拿来
      hld拿着
      carry 扛/挑
      fetch (去)拿来
      lift举
      put放
      lay铺/放置
      take; take hld f 抓着
      seize 紧抓
      scratch 挠
      hit (一次性地)打击
      beat (不间断地)打击
      attack 攻击
      drp掉下/使落下
      fall 突然倒下/落下
      send 寄送
      deliver 递送
      give给
      ffer 主动给予
      kick踢
      knck 敲
      tip 轻敲
      walk走/散步
      run跑
      climb爬
      jump跳
      skip 跳过;不做(某事)
      slip滑到;悄悄溜
      enter 进人
      crawl 匍匐前进
      sit dwn/be sealed/seat neself/take a seat坐下
      take a nap 打盹
      be asleep 睡着
      have a rest 休息一会
      rest 休息
      put n穿(动作)
      wear穿/戴
      try n 试穿
      be dressed in穿(状态)
      make up 化妆
      get changed换衣服
      be in red穿着红色衣服
      take ff 脱下
      remve 移走;脱下(衣服等)
      cnsume 消耗;吃喝
      sip小口喝
      have a meal=have supper 吃饭 tast干杯
      taste品尝
      treat sb t 请某人吃……
      help neself t 自用(食物)
      feel 感觉/触摸
      sense 感觉到
      guess 猜测
      assume 假定;认为; 承担
      suppse认为;假设
      wnder 想知道
      dubt /be skeptical abut怀疑 knw 懂得/知道
      learn认识到/学到
      realize 意识到
      understand 理解
      remember 记得
      be familiar with 熟悉
      apply t 应用; 适用
      try t d sth 努力做某事
      try ding sth尝试做某事
      attempt t d sth 试图做某事 manage t d 努力完成
      make effrts 努力
      spare n effrt t d sth/try ne’s best t d sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
      d as much as ne can t d 尽某人所能去做
      ck烹饪
      wash洗
      chp切;砍
      clean 变干净
      brush 刷
      cver盖
      uncver 揭开盖子; 揭露spend. . .in ding sth/n sth 某人花费··在(做)某事上
      sb can/can't affrd. . .t d sth 某人能/不能承受做某事
      it takes sme time/mney t d sth 做某事花费了一些时间/金钱
      sb pays sme mney fr sth某人为某物花了一些钱
      sth csts sb sme mney某物花了某人一些钱
      at ne’s expense 由某人付钱
      save (up)攒钱
      take part in/jin(in)/attend/participate in 参加
      cmpete in/fr/against/with参加比赛/为...竞争/与······竞争
      think f考虑到
      think f as...把···看成...
      think abut/cnsider考虑到
      think ver 仔细考虑
      be cncerned abut担心 take. . .int accunt/cnsideratin考虑到. . .
      plan/intend/design t d sth 打算做某事
      be ging t d/be abut t d/will d sth 将要做某事seem/appear/seem like/as if/as thugh 似乎/好像pen/start/set.up 开办
      accuse sb f/charge ab with 控告某人犯有...
      help sb ut 帮助某人摆脱困境save/rescue sb frm sth 使某人免于做某事
      treat sb fr 某人因···而接受治疗cure sb f 治好某人的·. . . .
      aid sb in ding sth/t d sth (=help sb with sth=assist sb in ding sth)帮助某人做某事
      run away/escape/flee/hide frm躲避ban /frbid /keep /prevent /prhibit/stp sb frm ding sth 阻止某人做某事/禁止某人做某事prepare准备
      cnfirm证实
      acquire获得
      searched搜索
      recgnised认出
      fllwed跟随
      invited邀请
      gathered聚集、采集
      cleaned清除
      drpped掉落
      checked检查
      shake摇晃
      light点燃;点亮
      measure测量
      decrate装饰
      jump跳
      test测试
      climb攀爬
      sign up注册,报名
      calm dwn冷静下来
      check ut退房,结账离开
      head ff启程,出发
      arrange安排
      interrupt中断
      cmplete完成
      recrd记录
      find找到
      hide隐藏
      start启动
      fix修理
      set up建立
      head ff离开
      arrive at到达
      break int闯入
      remve移动
      spt发现
      identify确认
      adpt收养
      vacatin/hliday 假期
      spring break 春季休假
      summer vacatin 暑假
      winter vacatin 寒假
      trip/jurney/tr/vyage/travel 旅行 turist 游客
      passenger旅客
      camping 露营
      picnic 野餐
      hiking远足
      clerk职员
      secretary 秘书
      passer-by 路人
      minister 部长
      manager 经理
      waitress女服务员
      guest 客人
      hst 主人
      assistant 助手
      custmer顾客
      neighbur 邻居
      relative 亲盛
      patient 病人
      staff全体雇员
      crew 全体工作人员
      nurse 护士
      teacher 老师
      cnductr 售票员
      tailr 裁缝
      sailr 水手
      inventr 发明家
      gardener园丁
      guard门卫
      restaurant 餐馆
      kitchen 厨房
      menu 菜单 b
      ill 账单
      rder 点菜
      tip 小费
      fruit 水果
      salad 沙拉
      vegetable 蔬菜
      clinic 诊所
      hspital 医院
      dctr 医生
      physician (内科)医师
      surgen 外科医生
      specialist 专家
      patient病人
      arm胳膊
      head头
      hair头发
      brain 大脑
      waist 腰
      back 后背
      shulder 肩膀
      wrist 手腕
      knee 膝盖
      figure n. 数字;位数;人影
      diagram 示意图
      table 表格
      chart图表
      reading 阅读
      translatin 翻译
      essay 散文
      pem 诗歌
      paper 报纸
      nvel/fictin 小说
      article 文章
      magazine 杂志
      newspaper 报纸
      jurnal 日志
      diary 日记
      file文件夹
      frm 表格
      dcument 文件;文档
      class 课堂
      curse 课程
      lecture 课
      example 例子
      message 信息
      nte 笔记
      wrd 单词
      phrase 短语
      idim 俚语;成语
      subject 科目
      questin 问题
      truble 麻烦
      difficulty 困难
      grade 年级
      match 比赛
      game 比赛
      activity 活动
      hld a meeting/debate/ceremny 开会/举行辩论赛/举行典礼
      sight 视觉
      hearing 听觉
      tuch 触觉
      smell 嗅觉
      sense 感觉
      mney 金钱
      pssessin个人财产
      wealth财富
      belngings 个人财产
      frtune 财富
      treasure 财宝
      diamnd 钻石
      event 赛事
      game 比赛
      match 比赛
      sprts 运动
      player 参赛选手
      cach 教练
      judge 裁判
      jgging 漫跑
      weightlifting 举重
      clthes 衣服(统指各种衣服)
      clth布(不可数名词)
      clthing衣服(服装的总称)
      claim 宣称;声称
      admit 承认
      deny 否决
      annunce 公布
      intrduce 介绍
      cmment remark 评论
      repeat 重复
      discuss 讨论
      mentin 提起评论
      see sb ff 给某人送行
      find找到(结果)
      lk fr找(过程)
      find ut 查明
      discver/explre 发现/探索 inspect 视察
      hunt fr=search fr=seek/seek fr=in search f 寻找
      search sb 搜身
      search sb fr sth为寻找某物而搜某人的身
      check 检查/核实
      examine审问/(仔细地)检查 lest 检测/检验
      nthing left什么都没留下 disappear 消失
      be missing 失去
      gne 没有
      rise 上升/升起
      g up 增长/上涨
      drp减少/降低
      arise 增加/提高/举起
      increase 增加
      decrease 减少
      reduce=bring dwn 碱少/降低buy买
      purchase 购买
      pay fr为···. . ·付钱
      sell卖/销售
      n sale 减价销售
      fr sale 待售
      bargain 讨价还价/便宜货
      cme int being/existence 形成/产生
      exist存在
      appear 出现
      survive 幸存(survivr 幸存者)turn up 出现/被找到
      disappear 消失
      die ut灭绝pass away 去世
      be ut f night看不见
      develp 发展/壮大/增强
      evlve 进化;演变
      imprve 改进/提高
      grw生长;种植
      grw up 长大(grwn-up 成年人) g bad/wrng/sur变坏/出错/变酸
      change/change int 变/变成refrm 改革
      arrive at/reach/get t 到达
      return t 回到
      stay in sp待在某地
      visit/pay a visit t参观;拜访
      leave fr 动身去
      n ne’s way t 在某人去···的路上
      upn ne’s arrival at/in一到达. . .
      hurt受伤;伤害
      injure 意外受伤
      bleed出血
      get burnt 烧伤
      damage损坏
      destry破坏
      ruin毁灭
      be in ruins 沦为废墟
      break dwn 发生故障/失败
      be brken 坏掉
      repair修理
      rebuild重建
      restre 恢复/修复fix修理agree/disagree 同意/反对
      accept 接受
      refuse/tum dwn拒绝
      be against 反对
      rle fr/against 投票赞成/反对
      cpy/imitate 模仿
      cme abut/take place 发生
      break ut 爆发
      g ff/explde 爆炸
      fasten扎牢 fix安装
      set设置
      equip装置
      be armed with用···武装be equipped/furnished with 装备有predict预测
      turn ut 结果是,证明是
      ensure确保
      realize 意识到,实现
      settle 定居,解决
      judge 判定,裁决
      ignre 忽略
      frm 形成
      affect 影响,感染
      witness 见证
      apprve 赞成,批准
      recgnize辨认出,承认
      spread传播,散播
      cmplete 完成
      reflect 反射,反映,反省
      prve 证明
      accmplish 完成实现
      vercme 克服
      abandn遗弃,放弃
      cut ff切除
      g up上升
      slide dwn滑下
      hld nt抓牢
      return返回
      fight打仗
      agree同意
      sharpen提高,改善;加强,加重
      eventually adv.最终,最后
      therwise adv. 否则
      nevertheless adv. 然而;不过
      lately adv. 最近
      besides adv. 除······以外还有
      rarely adv.罕见地
      splendidly adv.极好地,壮丽地especially adv.特别地,尤其地
      finally最终
      surprisingly令人意外地
      naturally自然地
      incident 事件
      accident事故
      mark分数
      academic achievement 学习成绩;学术成就
      schlarship 奖学金
      degree 学位
      bring 无聊的
      prud骄傲的
      psitive 积极的
      ashamed 惭愧的,感到难为情的cnvincing使人信服的,有说服力的
      inncent 清白的,无辜的,无知的regular 有规律的
      disappinting 令人失望的
      equal 平等的,势均力敌的
      unique 独一无二的
      fundamental 基础的,根本的
      determined 坚定的,坚决的reasnable 合理的
      key关键的,重点的
      cruel 残酷的
      mistaken adj. 搞错的;不正确的 accurate adj. 正确的,精确的;精准的
      incredible adj. 不可思议的;惊人的;难以置信的;未必可能的
      make use f使用,利用
      skillfully adv. 巧妙地,精巧地apparently adv. 据说;好像,看来,显然
      rutinely adv. 例行公事地;常规地,惯常地;老一套地
      benefit n. 好处;优势;福利费;保险金;慈善活动 v. 获益
      rebuild v. 重建;使恢复
      reduce v. 减少,缩小;使变成;节食
      recrd n. 记录,记载
      change n. 变化,变革;替代物;找零
      apply v. 申请;应用;适用;涂,敷;有关,涉及
      lcatin n. 地点,位置
      image n. 形象;声誉
      rapidly adv. 快速地,迅速地separately adv. 分别地,单独;分离地;个别地
      select v. 选择,选拔;(在计算机屏幕上)选定
      design v. 设计;制图;构思 imprve v. 改进;提高autmatically adv. 自动地;机械地;无意识地
      restrictin n. 限制,限定;拘束spread v. 开展;伸开;传播
      shwn up显示
      ppnent n. 对手;反对者;敌手riginally adv. 起初,原来;独创地 cntemprary adj. 当代的;同时发生的
      identify鉴定,识别
      preserve保护,保存
      randm 随机的
      cnsult咨询
      cause原因,事业
      sacrifice牺牲
      functin功能
      interactive相互的,互动的
      frmal正式的
      relatinship关系
      instructin 教导,说明
      mre r less或多或少,差不多,几乎
      mdern现代的
      system系统
      evaluate 评价,估价
      cmplex adj. 复杂的
      assume 假设
      thery理论
      permanent永久的
      applicatin申请,应用程序
      sample样本
      mderate 中等的,适度的 classificatin 分类
      phenmenn 现象
      valuable 有价值的,贵重的ccasinally 偶尔地
      demnstrate 证明,演示,显示nnsense 废话,荒谬的
      n the cntrary 相反
      cnclusin 结论
      apprpriate 合理的
      manufacture 制造,制造业pssibility 可能性
      technlgy 技术
      inefficient 效率低的
      principle 原则
      demanding 要求高的
      academic 学术的
      annual 每年的
      requirement 要求
      essential adj. 必要的,重要的hwever然而
      therefre因此
      similarly相似地
      frtunately幸运地
      instructin命令
      descriptin说明
      experiment实验
      assumptin假设
      cmprehend理解
      predict预测
      explre探索
      ignre忽略
      partly部分地
      vaguely含糊地
      exactly确切地
      apprach方法
      ability能力
      belief看法;信仰
      identity身份
      purpse目的
      relate t有关联
      insist n坚持
      make up弥补
      limitatin限制
      requirements必要条件
      theries理论
      findings检验发现
      tentative实验性的
      impressive令人印象深刻的
      creative创造性的
      effective有效的
      leadership领导力
      assess评估
      rganize组织
      develp发展,培养
      measure测量
      bnd纽带lack缺少
      management管理
      persnality个性
      cmmunicatin交流

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