鲁教版五四制英语七年级下册期中拔尖检测(含答案)

这是一份鲁教版五四制英语七年级下册期中拔尖检测(含答案)，共16页。
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A 多模态·问卷调查
Let’s d a fun test t see if yu’re a sprts talent.
( )1. What is the theme (主题) f the test?
A. Sprts. B. Family. C. Snacks. D. Animals.
( )2. Mlly’s answer t Questin ① is D. It means ______.
A. she ften watches TV B. she desn’t have friends
C. she desn’t like ding exercise D. she always buys sprts suits
( )3. If Harry gets 4 scres in the test, what des it mean?
A. He may becme a sprts talent easily.
B. He will be a famus player in the future.
C. He des mre exercise than his friends.
D. He needs t d mre exercise t keep healthy.
B 跨学科·物理
Recently, many places acrss the cuntry have experienced heavy snwfall, and the snwflakes (雪花)
lk pretty and cute. D yu like snw? D yu knw hw snwflakes are made? Let’s see a snwflake’s life
experiences tgether: Each snwflake gets t the grund differently. The wind and temperature may change
their way and this makes each snwflake different.
① I begin as a speck f dust (一粒灰尘) in a clud.
② The weather is s cld that water vapr (蒸汽) begins t stay n my bdy. As mre and mre water vapr gets n me, I get caught in a water drplet (水滴).
③ Because it is s cld, the drplet becmes a small six-sided ball f ice.
④ As mre water drplets jin me, I get six arms n each side.
⑤ Each arm grws smaller arms f its wn as I get bigger and bigger.
⑥ Then, I wait while grwing until ne day the grund is cld enugh s that I can cme dwn frm the clud t the grund.
⑦ Finally, I get t the grund with many ther snwflakes. What a beautiful snwy blanket we make tgether!
( )4. Befre the speck f dust stays in an ice ball, ______.
A. it is n the grund B. it has six arms
C. it is a snwflake D. it is in a water drplet
( )5. [新考法信息组合]What des cld weather d?
a. It helps snwflakes cme dwn. b. It makes water vapr.
c. It sends dust t a clud. d. It makes an ice ball.
A. ac B. ad C. bc D. bd
( )6. [新考法图文转换]What might the snwflake be like in the passage when it gets t the grund?
( )7. Where might yu read the passage?
A. In a bk review. B. In a turist guidebk.
C. In a student’s diary. D. In a science magazine.
C
Bees are interesting insects. They live in grups and each member has their wn rle. The bdy structure(结构) f them is perfectly suited t their wrk. Bees are imprtant t us nt nly fr the hney but als fr the help they give t plants. Prtecting bees is imprtant fr the health f ur ecsystems (生态系统).
( )8. Where d bees stre the nectar?
A. On flwers. B. On wings. C. In hneycmbs. D. In cups.
( )9. Hw d bees remve water frm nectar?
A. They sing and dance. B. They fan the wings.
C. They lk fr smething. D. They cllect nectar.
( )10. What is the picture mainly abut?
A. Hw bees make hney. B. Where bees find fd.
C. When bees stre nectar. D. Why bees live in grups.
( )11. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Bees can plant flwers.
B. It’s imprtant fr us t prtect bees.
C. Bees have perfect bdy structures t eat.
D. It’s interesting fr us t make hney.
D [西安高新一中创新班期中]
Ma Bali is a pilt f the Dalian Branch f China Suthern Airlines in Nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince. He has wn the name “petic captain” because f his lve fr pems.
While flying ver the Yellw River, he thinks f this: “ ① D yu nt see the Yellw River cme frm the sky, rush int the sea and never cme back ?” Abve muntains, he recites (吟诵): “ ② The sun shines directly thrugh the Xianglu Muntain just like purple smke. I watch the distant waterfall hanging in frnt f the muntain.”
Smetimes he shares the pems with passengers thrugh captains’ radi. “It’s amazing! It is impssible fr the ancient pets t fly t such heights, and yet they wrte pems that perfectly described the beauty f nature,” says Ma. In early February, 2023, the man wn the first place in the Chinese Petry Cnference (《中国诗词大会》). This is his secnd time t take part in the shw as a cntestant since 2019.
Classical petry has been with Ma since his childhd. Fr him, it is the mst beautiful language in the wrld. “I like reading petry in my spare time. Once I pick up a bk f petry, I can’t put it dwn. It’s a bit like thse wh can’t stp watching shrt vides n scial media these days,” says Ma.
Ma was brn in 1988 in a village in Pizhu. His father, wh wrked hard t feed the family thrugh farming and fishing, used t paint n the white walls f their huse and write pems t match the paintings. “I enjyed watching my father d these things and listening t him recite pems. The pems encuraged me t achieve the dream f reading ten thusand bks and traveling ten thusand miles,” Ma recalls.
( )12. What are the mst suitable titles fr the underlined sentences ① and ② ?
A. ①《将进酒》；②《早发白帝城》
B. ①《将进酒》；②《望庐山瀑布》
C. ①《登鹳雀楼》；②《题西林壁》
D. ①《登鹳雀楼》；②《望庐山瀑布》
( )13. In Paragraph 3, which f the fllwing wrds has the same meaning as the wrd “cmpetitr”?
A. Editr. B. Captain. C. Cntestant. D. Accuntant.
( )14. Accrding t the last paragraph, why des the writer use the example f Ma’s father?
A. T discuss hw t write petry.
B. T describe hw Ma wrked hard at his lessns.
C. T shw hw hard-wrking Ma’s father was.
D. T tell the reasn why Ma enjys petry.
( )15. [新考法篇章结构]What’s the structure f the passage?
A. ①②③ / ④ / ⑤ B. ① / ②③④⑤
C. ①②③④ / ⑤ D. ① / ②③④ / ⑤
第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Yur bdy is special—n peple in the wrld are the same. 16. ______, yu have exactly the same bdy parts as the peple arund yu.
17. ______? Yur head huses the mst imprtant part f yur bdy—yur brain. As yu are reading,yur eyes send pictures t yur brain which makes meaning frm what yu see. Yur brain helps yu t remember and think, and makes sure yur bdy is ding what it shuld d.
What is my skin (皮肤) fr? In mst parts f yur bdy, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter.Yur skin helps stp viruses frm getting int yur bdy. Yur skin als helps yu feel the heat and cldness arund yu. When yu feel ht, heat cmes ut thrugh yur skin. 18. ______ .
Hw d I mve? Muscles are fund in mst parts f yur bdy and they are nt alne.19. ______— whenever yu cry r smile, eat r speak, walk r dance, etc.
What des my heart d? 20. ______ . It is bigger than yur fist and grws bigger as yu d.Let’s see hw it is s special: if yu place yur hand n yur heart, yu will feel yur heart beating which makes bld mve arund yur bdy.
A. What is inside my head
B. What des my bdy d
C. That’s hw it wrks t make yu feel better
D. They always wrk tgether with ther bdy parts
E. It wrks as a very special muscle
F. Althugh yu are different frm everyne else
G. Even thugh yu make a difference t many things
第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Mre Subject at Schl
Claire: If yu culd add ne cmpulsry (必修的) subject at yur schl, what wuld it be? Why?
Justin: I wuld suggest 21 the sign language. Nt many peple knw hw t cmmunicate with thse wh have hearing 22 . It wuld be very 23 if we culd start t learn the sign language when we are yung. This wuld teach us t treat thse wh are less frtunate with respect.
William: A subject that gives students a better understanding f 24 . Accrding t sme surveys,many middle schl students dn’t have a dream. A persn withut a dream is like a ship sailing withut a cmpass. Teaching students t understand themselves better can help them discver their strengths and weaknesses. Then, they will have mre cnfidence(自信) and a 25 directin in life.
Lucy: I’d suggest a time-management class. Nwadays, many students are addicted t their smartphnes and ther electrnic devices. Sme f them sleep late 26 they can’t balance their studies with games.A time-management class will help students learn that “First things cme first”. This will help 27 that they lead a healthy life.
Ben: Self-defense (自卫). This wuld be useful when yu ar e in a situatin where yu need t 28 yurself. Yu may say that physical educatin is 29 , but PE nly teaches yu hw t stay fit thrugh exercising. PE teachers dn’t teach any kind f self-defense, s we surely need t have such 30 .
( )21. A. planning B. cutting C. imprving D. adding
( )22. A. answers B. prblems C. abilities D. likes
( )23. A. helpless B. helpful C. hard D. hpeless
( )24. A. myself B. yurself C. themselves D. urselves
( )25. A. clearest B. clearer C. higher D. high
( )26. A. als B. r C. but D. because
( )27. A. take up B. lk after C. make sure D. make up
( )28. A. lse B. prtect C. predict D. prvide
( )29. A. enugh B. public C. persnal D. half
( )30. A. steps B. prmises C. lessns D. hbbies
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friends are very imprtant in 31.______ (everyne) life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great t have many friends, and I can’t imagine my life 32. ______ friends. But what is a gd friend? Maybe peple wuld answer this questin 33. ______ (different).
I have a gd friend named Zhu Ming. We bth like playing sccer, but he plays much 34. ______ (well). Last mnth ur team had a match against the team frm N. 2 Middle Schl. At the first half f the game, we fell behind. Our classmates 35. ______ (swing) their arms in the air t cheer us up. After seeing that, we played harder and finally 36. ______ (win) the game. The final result made us jump up and dwn in excitement.
37. ______we have the same hbby, we have different interests in the subjects we study. I’m interested in science and math. I ften help him with sme difficult math prblems and he always shares fantastic Chinese pems with me. I think it is kind f bring t learn histry but he thinks reading the histry stries is 38. ______ (interest). I had t d a reprt n histry nce, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said and made a big mistake. I felt very sad abut 39. ______ (I). But Zhu Ming didn’t laugh at me. Instead, he helped me a lt with the reprt.
Let’s g back t the questin at the beginning. I think the imprtant pint is nt hw yur friend is similar t yu. Just as the 40. ______ (say) ges, “N tw leaves in the wrld are the same.” Nbdy is the same as yu. When yu stay with smene, yu can talk tgether, laugh tgether and even cry tgether.That’s a gd friend!
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Rbt Sharks Are Here t Help Tw sharks were swimming fast in West Lake. Their bdies were dark and shiny, and their fins (鳍) cut thrugh the water like knives. Wait a secnd—sharks in a lake? Hw culd that be? They are nt real sharks, but rbts! Their jb is t help visitrs find lst phnes and ther things in the water. Let’s hear what their engineer (工程师) has t say.
Why sharks? Sharks are great swimmers. Abut tw thirds f their bdies can bend (弯曲) and twist(扭动). S they can swim fast and turn quickly. When a rbt shark swims in a pnd, gldfish ften fllw it. Because they think it’s their new friend!
Can it swim like a real fish? Nt quite yet. Real fish are faster because f their sft muscles (肌肉).The rbt shark’s bdy is harder. But scientists are still imprving it. Maybe ne day, it’ll swim just like the real fish!
41. What is the jb f the rbt sharks in West Lake?
_________________________________________________________________
42. Why d gldfish fllw the rbt shark?
_________________________________________________________________
43. Hw lng can the rbt shark swim with its battery?
_________________________________________________________________
44. Is the rbt shark slwer than a real fish? Why?
_________________________________________________________________
45. If yu can make a “rbt animal” t help humans, what animal will yu chse? What can it d?
_________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20 分)
我们的世界因各种动植物而丰富多彩，请你运用所学知识，以“The Mst Special Living Things”
为题用英语写一篇不少于80 词的作文，介绍最特别的动植物，必须包含至少三种具有“ 世界之最”特征的动植物，需要对每种动植物进行简单描述，包括它们的外观、生活习性以及为什么它们能被称为“ 之最”。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
期中拔尖检测
答案速查
1—3 ACD 4—7 DBCD
8—11 CBAB 12—15 BCDB
16—20 FACDE 21—25 DBBCB
26—30 DCBAC
第一部分
第一节A【主旨大意】本文是一个问卷 。通过一系列问题来测试读者是否是运动达人。
1. A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Are yu a sprts talent?”及全文可知，本文主要是通过一系列问题来测试读者是否是运动达人，所以主题是运动。故选A。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“① D yu exercise at least (至少) nce a week?”以及题干中Mlly 第一个问题的答案是D(Never) 可知，她不喜欢做运动。故选C。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If yu get n mre than 5 scres, yu shuld wrk hard.” 可知， 如果Harry 的分数不超过5 分，他应该努力锻炼身体。故选D。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了雪花是怎么形成的。
4. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“② The weather is s cld that water vapr (蒸汽) begins t stay n my bdy. As mre and mre water vapr gets n me, I get caught in a water drplet (水滴). ③ Because it is s cld, the drplet becmes a small six-sided ball f ice.”可知，因为天气寒冷，水蒸气附着在灰尘上，随着水蒸气越来越多，灰尘被困在了水滴里，当天气变冷的时候，这个水滴变成了一个小小的六边形冰球。所以在这粒灰尘变成冰球之前，它在一个水滴里。故选D。
5. B 【解析】信息组合题。根据“Because it is s cld, the drplet becmes a small six-sided ball f ice.” 及“ wait while grwing until ne day the grund is cld enugh s that I can cme dwn frm the clud t the grund.”可知，寒冷的天气能让水滴变成冰球，以及让雪花落到地上。故选B。
6. C 【解析】图文转换题。根据“④ As mre water drplets jin me, I get six arms n each side. ⑤ Each arm grws smaller arms f its wn as I get bigger and bigger.”可知，随着更多的水滴汇聚在一起，小冰球的每一边都长出了六条分支，每条分支又长出更小的分支。故选C。
7. D 【解析】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了雪花是怎么形成的，所以可能在科学杂志中看到。故选D。
C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的习性、它们酿造蜂蜜的过程以及保护蜜蜂对生态系统的重要性。
8. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中的第三步“Bees stre nectar in hneycmbs.”可知，蜜蜂把蜜储存在蜂巢里。故选C。
9. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中的第四步“Bees fan their wings (翅膀) t remve water.”可知，蜜蜂通过扇动翅膀来排除水分。故选B。
10. A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据图片中的“Hney”以及介绍酿造蜂蜜的步骤可知，该图片主要是关于蜜蜂如何酿造蜂蜜的。故选A。
11. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Bees are imprtant t us nt nly fr the hney but als fr the help they give t plants. Prtecting bees is imprtant fr the health f ur ecsystems (生态系统).”以及全文内容可知，蜜蜂对我们很重要，不仅因为蜂蜜，还因为它们能给植物提供帮助。保护蜜蜂对我们的生态系统的健康重要。故选B。
D【主旨大意】本文讲述了“诗意机长”—中国南方航空公司的飞行员马保利热爱诗歌的故事。
12. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“D yu nt cme back?” 和“The sun... in frnt f the muntain.”并结合常识可知，前者出自《将进酒》，后者出自《望庐山瀑布》。故选B。
13. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“This is his secnd time t take part in the shw as a cntestant since 2019.”可知cntestant 与cmpetitr 的意思相同，故选C。
14. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“His father, wh wrked hard... the paintings.”可知，作者通过描述马的父亲如何画画和写诗，引出马对诗歌的兴趣与热爱，解释了他喜欢诗歌的原因。故选D。
15. B 【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起全文，介绍了马保利机长以及称号“诗意机长”的由来；第二段至第五段分别介绍了马保利的诗意飞行；参加《中国诗词大会》获奖；日常生活中对经典诗歌的痴迷以及他对诗歌的喜爱是受父亲的影响，因此文章是总分结构。故选B。
第二节【主旨大意】本文讲述了我们身体的相关信息。
16~20 FACDE
第二部分
第一节【主旨大意】本文是关于“如果你能在学校增加一门必修课，那会是什么？”的讨论。
21. D 【解析】根据“If yu culd add ne cmpulsry(必修的) subject at yur schl”可知，此处是指添加手语课程。故选D。
22. B 【解析】根据“Nt many peple knw hw t cmmunicate with thse wh have hearing”可知，此处是在说与有听力障碍的人交流，prblems 符合语境，故选B。
23. B 【解析】根据“if we culd start t learn the sign language when we are yung”可知，此处是在说学习手语会是非常有帮助的，helpful 符合语境。故选B。
24. C 【解析】根据“A subject that gives students a better understanding f”可知，此处是说一门让学生更好地了解自己的学科，此处指的是学生自己，应该用“themselves”。故选C。
25. B 【解析】根据“directin in life”可知，此处是在说学生将有明确的生活方向，clear 符合语境，再结合前文“Then, they will have mre cnfidence(自信) and a ”可知，应该用比较级。故选B。
26. D 【解析】根据“they can’t balance their studies with games”可知，句子前后是因果关系，因为不能平衡学习和游戏，所以一些学生睡得晚，because 符合语境。故选D。
27. C 【解析】根据“A time-management class will help students learn that ‘First things cme first.’”可知，此处是在说时间管理课程将利于确保学生过上健康的生活，make sure 符合语境。故选C。
28. B 【解析】根据“Self-defense (自卫).”可知，此处是在说需要保护自己，prtect 符合语境。故选B。
29. A 【解析】根据“but PE nly teaches yu hw t stay fit thrugh exercising”可知，上下句为转折关系，enugh 符合语境。故选A。
30. C 【解析】根据“PE teachers dn’t teach any kind f self-defense, s we surely need t have such”可知，lessns 符合语境。故选C。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者的一个好朋友。
31. everyne’s 32. withut 33. differently
34. better 35. swung 36. wn 37. Althugh
38. interesting 39. myself 40. saying
第三部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了西湖里的机器人鲨鱼。
41. The jb f the rbt sharks in West Lake/Their jb/It is t help visitrs find lst phnes and ther things in the water.
42. Because they think the rbt shark is their new friend.
43. Fr fur hurs.
44. Yes, it is./Yes. Because its bdy is harder than the real fish.
45. I will chse a rbt dg. It can help the ld peple walk safely n the rad./I will chse a rbt frg.It can help scientists study the frgs and climate change.
第二节
范文：
The Mst Special Living Things
D yu knw the mst amazing animals and plants in nature? They are really cl!
The elephant is the largest land animal. It has huge ears like big fans and a useful lng nse t pick up fd and water. Elephants live in grups. They are smart and can remember places fr lng.
The sunflwer has a large flwer head. Its big,rund flwer lks like a yellw plate and it always turns t the sun. It lves sunlight, grws fast and blms brightly in summer, making fields beautiful.
The rabbit is a small, cute animal with lng ears and sft fur. Rabbits like carrts and grass, and they’re active. They always run arund.
These animals and plants are s special. The natural wrld is really full f surprises! I lve nature very much!
Are yu a sprts talent?
A. Often B. Smetimes C. Hardly ever D. Never
□① D yu exercise at least (至少) nce a week?
□② D yu watch sprts games n TV?
□③ D yu get up early t d sprts?
□④ D yu ften talk with yur friends abut sprts?
□⑤ D yu wear sprts suits?
□⑥ D yu take part in sprts meetings?
Scres: A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0
If yu get mre than 20 scres, yu are a sprts talent. If yu get between 5 and 20, yu may be a sprts talent. If yu get n mre than 5 scres, yu shuld wrk hard.