鲁教版五四制英语七年级下册期末拔尖检测 (含答案)

这是一份鲁教版五四制英语七年级下册期末拔尖检测 (含答案)，共17页。
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Make Yur Own Ndles
What Yu’ll Need ● 1/2 cup f flur (面粉): all-purpse r bread flur, but bread flur makes chewier(更有嚼劲的) ndles
● 4 tablespns f water ● 1/4 teaspn f salt ● Mixing bwl, rlling pin, pizza cutter r scissrs
Adult helper fr cutting and biling
Eat up!
( )1. What d yu need t make ndles accrding t the passage?
A. Milk. B. Hney. C. Salt. D. Butter.
( )2. [新考法图文转换]Which tl d yu need t rll the dugh?
( )3. Wh is the passage mst prbably written fr?
A. Kids wh hate planting trees. B. Kids wh like hme cking.
C. Adults wh like making cakes. D. Adults wh like making bread.
B
① A lt f peple play sprts, but very few peple becme sprts prfessinals (专家). If sprts aren’t ging t be yur future, then why shuld yu play them? Why shuld yu train every day? Why shuld yu wrk hard and feel sre (酸痛的) the next day? Wuldn’t it be better t frget sprts and nly pay attentin t yur lessns? In fact, there are a lt f reasns t play sprts.
② First f all, sprts are a great way t exercise. Exercising keeps yu healthy and strng. It als helps yu stay in gd cnditin. When yu exercise, yur bdy makes endrphins (内啡肽) which give yu mre energy and make yu feel happier.
③ Als, sprts teach yung peple t cmmunicate and wrk as a team. They teach yung peple t respect (尊重) caches, teammates and players frm the ther team. Many reprts say that sprts help yung peple stay ut f truble. If a yung persn plays sprts, he r she may have fewer prblems. This is because sprts teach peple abut rules. They als teach peple that if they wrk hard, they might succeed.
④ Anther benefit f sprts is that they make peple leave their huses. These days, a lt f peple spend t much time watching televisin and playing vide games. When yu play sprts, yu g utside and exercise in the sun. Yu take in fresh air. All f these things are imprtant.
⑤ Maybe yu’re nt ging t becme a sprts prfessinal, but that desn’t matter. Sprts will help yu becme a better and happier persn.
( )4. [新考法写作方法]In Paragraph 1, the writer leads int the tpic (导入话题) by_____ .
A. telling stries B. listing numbers C. giving examples D. asking questins
( )5. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Reprts. B. Sprts. C. Prblems. D. Rules.
( )6. Accrding t Paragraph 4, what is imprtant?
A. Watching televisin. B. Taking in fresh air.
C. Playing vide games. D. Respecting their teammates.
( )7. [新考法篇章结构]Which f the fllwing is the structure (结构) f the passage? (P = Paragraph)
C [江苏盐城中考]
In a lively martial arts (武术) club in Akpr-Misserete, Benin (贝宁), the sund f feet hitting the grund and cries f “Hay-Hah!” fill the air. Damien Degb teaches his students kung fu and tai chi there. Fr him, Chinese martial arts are mre than just exercise. They’re a way f life and a bridge between Benin and China.
At the age f 13, Degb watched Chinese martial arts mvies in Benin’s capital. He lved hw these actrs fught with beauty and pwer. That’s when his lve f kung fu began. Degb jined a private kung fu club and later learnt Chinese at a culture centre. In 2010, he started his wn club, Super Shalin f Benin. In 2014, he gt a chance t train at China’s Shalin Temple. The training was hard, but it taught him a lt abut Chinese culture. He learnt hw t practice calligraphy, tea preparatin and traditinal Chinese medicine.
Nw, Degb’s club has mre than 350 students. He teaches nt nly Chinese martial arts but als Chinese culture. Chefif Deen, a student f the kung fu master, says kung fu has changed his life, helping him becme strnger and mre self-cntrlled.
Degb thinks f himself as smene wh spreads Chinese culture. He wants t share with yung peple Chinese gd qualities like self-cntrl and respect. As China and Benin get clser, mre and mre peple like Degb will help build a strnger friendship between the tw cuntries thrugh kung fu.
( )8. What is Degb accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. A cach. B. A student. C. An actr. D. A writer.
( )9. [新考法逻辑排序]What is the crrect rder f the events abut Degb?
① He set up Super Shalin f Benin.
② He has ver 350 students in his club.
③ He received training at China’s Shalin Temple.
④ He saw Chinese martial arts films in his teens.
A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ④①③② D. ④①②③
( )10. What des the writer want t shw by mentining Chefif Deen?
A. It’s t late t learn kung fu.
B. The training f martial arts can be easy.
C. It’s kung fu actrs’ duty t spread culture.
D. Kung fu can help peple imprve their lives.
( )11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Kung Fu Master in Benin. B. Degb’s Life and Wrk in China.
C. Histry f Kung Fu in China. D. Degb’s Learning Jurney in China.
D
AI, r Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), can make saving mney easy and fun fr kids and families. One way AI helps is by ding special activities at hme. Fr example, there is n need t buy expensive bard games. Yu can just use AI t design ne fr yu. AI can help yu step by step t make a game using things at hme like paper and paint. And yu can ask AI t design fun game bards that yu can draw n.
AI can als help plan meals n a budget. Fd in a shp can be expensive, but AI can help yu make dishes using the fd yu have at hme. If yu want dinner at a lw price (价格), AI might advise making hme-made ndles with vegetables. This nt nly saves mney but als makes cking fun.
Shpping fr the best deals is anther way AI can save mney. Cmparing (比较) things in shps r nline can take much time, but AI can d it fr yu. Fr example, if yu need a new schlbag, AI can find the best ne that is nt expensive. This helps yu save mney withut spending hurs nline.
Finally, AI can als teach kids hw t budget their mney. AI can find ut hw much is spent n things like snacks r tys and shw hw t save mre. If yu get ¥10 as pcket mney, the AI may advise saving ¥3, spending ¥5, and keeping ¥2 fr later. Learning t manage mney with AI makes saving easier.
AI makes saving mney easy and fun, helping kids and families chse wisely every day.
( )12. Hw many ways can AI help accrding t the passage?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
( )13. What des the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Finding schlbags in nearby shps.
B. Spending less time shpping nline.
C. Buying the things with suitable prices.
D. Saving mney by selling mre things.
( )14. [新考法图文转换]Which f the fllwing might be AI’s advice n managing a budget?
( )15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw AI helps take care f children.
B. Why kids shuld help make a family budget.
C. Hw AI helps kids and families save mney.
D. Why we need AI t help with husewrk.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tips fr Gd Cmmunicatin
D yu have many friends? D yu have fun tgether? D yu feel cmfrtable when talking t thers?Have yu ever fund it hard t make new friends? 16._______
● Remember ther peple’s names. Try t d this when yu first meet smene. Then when yu meet him r her again, yu will easily make that persn feel cmfrtable if yu remember his r her name.
17. _______
● Smile. Make sure yu smile and greet thers in a friendly way, especially the first time yu meet them. Smiling can be a passprt t gd cmmunicatin.
● Find a prper tpic. Talk abut the weather, sprts r news. 18. _______ The main thing is t find a tpic yu are bth interested in.
● 19. _______Gd listeners shw thers that they are interested in the cnversatin. Peple will be happy t talk t yu if yu are listening carefully. One simple way t shw yu are a gd listener is t make eye cntact (眼神交流).
● Be hnest. Tell peple the truth. N ne wants t waste time talking t smene wh is nt hnest.
● Keep yur prmises. 20. _______If yu set a time t meet yur friends, d yur best t be n time. If yu have t change yur plan r cancel it, let yur friends knw ahead f time. Peple will trust thse wh always keep their prmises.
A. It shws yu care. B. Try nt t be late.
C. Be a gd listener. D. Yu can als ask questins r tell jkes.
E. Here are sme tips fr gd cmmunicatin. F. Give them a big hug.
第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What shuld a gd friend be like? Shuld they be very 21 t yu, r is it better t be different? In my pinin, having bth similarities and differences makes a friendship mre interesting.
My best friend, Tm, and I have many 22 . We bth lve reading, and we ften share 23 with each ther. We als have a similar sense f humur, 24 we always laugh at the same jkes. These cmmn 25 bring us clser.
Hwever, we are als very different. Fr example, Tm is very 26 and always says exactly what he thinks. But I am 27 straightfrward. I usually think mre befre I speak. Smetimes, Tm 28 his pinins with me in a new way. He is als mre 29 than I am. He isn’t shy t talk abut his feelings.
I think these 30 are imprtant. They help us learn frm each ther. Our friendship is strng nt because we are the same, but because we respect and understand each ther.
( )21. A. utgingB. similar C. lazy D. shy
( )22. A. pinins B. pleasures C. similarities D. differences
( )23. A. mirrrs B. nvels C. flutes D. prizes
( )24. A. but B. r C. s D. because
( )25. A. facts B. interests C. strengths D. appearances
( )26. A. serius B. hard-wrkingC. direct D. hnest
( )27. A. as B. very C. less D. mre
( )28. A. talks B. perfrms C. exchanges D. spares
( )29. A. lazy B. pleasant C. slim D. utging
( )30. A. jurneys B. similarities C. differencesD. cngratulatins
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever caught fireflies (萤火虫) in the cuntryside n summer nights? It must be fun. Hwever, it’s hard t find them these days. Many peple wrry that they might nt 31. ______(appear) again sme day.
S, why can’t we find fireflies nw? One f the main 32. ______ (reasn) is the bright lights frm streets and buildings. Fireflies use their glw (微光) 33. ______ (cmmunicate) with each ther,but bright lights make it difficult fr them t d that. Fireflies are 34. ______ (cnnect) with frests and fields. When peple cut dwn trees and build mre tall buildings, fireflies lse 35. ______ (they) hmes. Mrever, climate change als plays a rle 36. ______ the disappearance f fireflies.
Mst peple knw the 37. ______ (imprtant) f fireflies. They are nt nly a symbl f summer nights but als an imprtant part f the ecsystem. There are ver 2,400 species (物种) f fireflies in the wrld, but humans just knw a small percentage 38. ______them. We need t learn mre abut their living habits, s we can prtect these little 39. ______ (insect). If we dn’t take actin, children may never see fireflies in the future. And they wuld be 40. ______ (disappint) with us.
In a wrd, all f us shuld try ur best t help the fireflies frm nw n.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Mars, rbts, higher prices and mre
What will the wrld lk like in 2045? I recently talked with fur students, Zhang Hui, Li Ming, Zhu Yi and Li Peng t get their thughts n this questin.
In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able t live n Mars. Everyne shuld spend a few years n the red planet t give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we cme back, we must try nt t pllute (污染) s much,” says Li Ming. But Mars is nt yet ready fr human habitatin (居住). The kids agree that actin must be taken t clean up the Earth. “It’s time t fix it nw,” says Zhang Hui. “It’s nt ging t fix itself.”
The kids d nt just care abut prgress in space explratin (探索). They are als interested in the future jbs. Li Ming hpes t write music fr TV shws ne day. Zhu Yi wants t be a business wner.Zhang Hui dreams abut becming a lawyer. Li Peng wants t be a scientist. “I dn’t think there will be a lt f fast-fd jbs,” says Zhu Yi. She als thinks that everything is ging t get a lt mre expensive. “Peple will have t lk fr higher-paying jbs.” The kids predict that rbts will d many jbs. “There’ll be n mre factry jbs because rbts can just d everything,” says Li Ming. But they believe the pwer t shape the future is in humans’ hands. “The wrld will be a better place, but f curse, we need t wrk hard, and we all need t learn t be kind t thers.”
41. In the kids’ pinin, where will humans be able t live in 2045?
_________________________________________________________________
42. What is Zhang Hui’s idea abut the Earth?
_________________________________________________________________
43. Why des Li Ming say there will be n mre factry jbs?
_________________________________________________________________
44. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph int Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________
45. What d yu think the wrld will lk like in 2045?
_________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20 分)
快乐的寒假将如约而至，同学们在热火朝天地讨论着自己的计划。结合方框内容展开对Mike寒假计划的描述。
要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写美观；
2. 不少于70 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.要点齐全，可适当发挥。
1. What’s his study and reading plan fr the vacatin?
2. Hw will he keep healthy?
3. Where d yu think he is ging t take a trip?
4. Hw abut his feelings?
The winter vacatin is cming._______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
期末拔尖检测
答案速查
1—3 CAB 4—7 DBBA
8—11 ACDA 12—15 BCDC
16—20 EADCB 21—25 BCBCB
26—30 CCCDC
第一部分
第一节A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了自制面条的步骤和所需材料。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“● 1/4 teaspn f salt”可知，制作面条需要盐。故选C。
2. A 【解析】图文转换题。根据“● Mixing bwl, rlling pin, pizza cutter r scissrs”和“and rll it ut with a rlling pin”可知，擀面团需要擀面杖。图片A 为擀面杖。故选A。
3. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Make Yur Own Ndles”和“Adult helper fr cutting and biling”可推测出，文章面向需要成人协助的孩子，且内容为家庭烹饪。选项B 最符合目标读者。故选B。
B【主旨大意】本文主要讨论了即使对于那些不打算成为职业运动员的人来说，参与体育运动的重要性和益处。
4. D 【解析】写作方法题。根据“then why shuld yu play them? Why shuld yu train every day? Why shuld yu wrk hard and feel sre( 酸痛的)the next day? Wuldn’t it be better t frget sprts and nly pay attentin t yur lessns?”可知，作者提出了四个问题来导入话题。故选D。
5. B 【解析】代词指代题。根据“This is because sprts... succeed.”可知，这是因为体育教人们关于规则的知识，“它们”还教导人们，如果他们努力工作，他们可能会成功，可推知此处的“They”指代运动。故选B。
6. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When yu play sprts, yu g utside ... imprtant.”可知，当你参与体育时，你会外出并在阳光中锻炼，你呼吸新鲜空气，所有这些都很重要。故选B。
7. A 【解析】篇章结构题。根据“In fact, there are a lt f reasns t play sprts.”可知作者首先提出有很多做运动的理由，二三四段分别阐述了做运动的理由和好处，最后一段进行总结，所以本文是“总分总”结构。故选A。
C【主旨大意】本文介绍了贝宁Degb 的故事，包括他在贝宁开设武术俱乐部传授中国功夫和太极的经历，前往中国少林寺学习的经历，以及他通过武术传播中国文化、促进贝中两国友谊的努力。
8. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Damien Degb teaches his students kung fu and tai chi there.”可知，Degb 教学生功夫和太极，故选A。
9. C 【解析】逻辑排序题。根据“At the age f 13, Degb watched Chinese martial arts mvies in Benin’s capital.”对应④ Degb 十几岁时看了中国武术电影→根据“In 2010, he started his wn club,Super Shalin f Benin.”对应① 2010 年创办“贝宁超级少林”俱乐部→根据“In 2014, he gt a chance t train at China’s Shalin Temple.”对应③在中国少林寺接受了训练→根据“Nw, Degb’s club has mre than 350 students.”对应②现在俱乐部有350多名学生，因此正确顺序为④①③②，故选C。
10. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Chefif Deen, a student f the kung fu master, says kung fu has changed his life, helping him becme strnger and mre self-cntrlled.”可知，作者提到Chefif Deen是为了说明功夫改变了他的生活，帮助他变得更强壮、更自律，即功夫能帮助人们改善生活，故选D。
11. A 【解析】最佳标题题。根据文章内容，全文围绕贝宁的Degb 展开，介绍了他的武术教学、学习经历及文化传播的影响，选项A“贝宁的一位功夫大师”符合语境，故选A。
D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了人工智能在帮助孩子和家庭省钱方面的四种方式。
12. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“ding special activities at hme”“plan meals n a budget”“Shpping fr the best deals”和“teach kids hw t budget their mney”可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在帮助孩子和家庭省钱方面的四种方式。故选B。
13. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Shpping fr the best deals... withut spending hurs nline.”可知，寻找最划算的交易是AI 省钱的另一种方式，也就是购买价格合适、性价比高的东西。故选C。
14. D 【解析】图文转换题。根据“If yu get ¥10 as pcket mney, the AI may advise saving ¥3, spending ¥5, and keeping ¥2 fr later.”可知，AI 可能建议存30%，花50%，留20% 备用。故选D。
15. C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在帮助孩子和家庭省钱方面的四种方式，即AI 如何帮助孩子和家庭省钱。故选C。
第二节【主旨大意】本文介绍了一些好的沟通技巧。
16-20 EADCB
第二部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文探讨了友谊中相似与差异的重要性，通过作者与朋友Tm 的例子说明共同点和不同点如何丰富友谊。
21. B 【解析】根据“Shuld they be yu, r is it better t be different?”可知，“不同的”与“相似的”对应。故选B。
22. C 【解析】根据下文“We bth lve reading, and we ften share...”可知，此处指“相似之处”。故选C。
23. B 【解析】根据“We bth lve reading”可知，“我们”都很喜欢阅读，所以经常互相分享小说。故选B。
24. C 【解析】根据“We als have a similar sense f humur... same jkes. ”可知，前后是因果关系。故选C。
25. B 【解析】根据上文“bth lve reading”和“have a similar sense f humur”可知，此处指共同的兴趣。故选B。
26. C 【解析】根据“always says exactly what he thinks”可知，他很直接，总是直言不讳。故选C。
27. C 【解析】根据下文“I usually think mre befre I speak.”可知，“我”不那么直率。故选C。
28. C 【解析】根据“Smetimes, pinins with me in a new way.”可知，汤姆有时与“我”以新的方式交换想法。故选C。
29. D 【解析】根据下文“He isn’t shy t talk abut his feelings.”可知，他更外向。故选D。
30. C 【解析】结合上文“Hwever, we are als very different.”可知，此处指两个人之间的差异。故选C。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了萤火虫数量减少的原因以及保护萤火虫的重要性。
31. appear【解析】情态动词might 后接动词原形，故填appear。
32. reasns 【解析】ne f 后接可数名词的复数形式，故填reasns。
33. t cmmunicate【解析】use sth. t d sth. 表示“用某物做某事”，故填t cmmunicate。
34. cnnected【解析】 be cnnected with表示“与……有联系”，故填cnnected。
35. their【解析】此处应用其形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“hmes”，故填their。
36. in【解析】play a rle in 表示“在……中起作用”，故填in。
37. imprtance【解析】the imprtance f“ …… 的重要性”，故填imprtance。
38. f【解析】a small percentage f“……中的一小部分”，故填f。
39. insects【解析】these 后接可数名词的复数形式，故填insects。
40. disappinted【解析】此处应用其形容词形式作表语，表示“失望的”，故填disappinted。
第三部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了四个学生对2045 年世界样貌的看法，包括人类在火星生活的可能性、地球的修复、未来职业以及机器人对工作的影响等。
41. On Mars.
42. It’s time t fix it nw. It’s nt ging t fix itself.
43. Because rbts can d everything.
44. 但他们相信，塑造未来的力量掌握在人类自己手中。
45. I think the Earth will be a greener place t live in.(答案不唯一)
第二节
范文：
The winter vacatin is cming. It’s a great chance fr Mike t imprve himself. Here is his plan fr the winter vacatin.
In this winter vacatin, he will review all the subjects first and then read sme f his favrite bks. As fr sprts, he will play basketball twice a week with his best friends. And he will als g fr a walk three times a week, because it can make him healthy and energetic.What’s mre, he will g t Beijing t visit the Great Wall and the Frbidden City. He will g there with his parents and they will spend a week there.
Accrding t his plan, he will have a meaningful vacatin. And he will enjy himself during the vacatin.
★ Mix Mix flur, water and salt in a bwl. Start with 2 tablespns f water. Add a little water r flur when necessary. The well-mixed dugh (面团) shuld nt stick t yur hands t much.
★ Knead(揉) Spread a little flur n yur table and knead the dugh. Hit, fld, and pull it until it’s smth. Smth dugh can lead t chewier ndles.
★ Rest Cver the dugh and let it sit fr abut 30 minutes. This lets the dugh develp.
★ Rll Spread sme flur n the table. Cut yur dugh ball int 4 pieces.Take ne piece at a time, and rll it ut with a rlling pin, as thin as yu can.
★ Cut When it’s pretty thin, cut yur ndles narrw, thick, r whatever shape yu like! Sme peple fld the dugh befre cutting, s it’s easier t make straight lines.When ready, unfld the ndles r they’ll stick!
★ Ck Yu can ck yur ndles right away r dry them fr an hur fr a bit chewier ndles. Ck fresh ndles in a pt f biling water fr just a few minutes.Fresh ndles ck much faster than dry nes. Hw lng it takes will depend n hw thick yur ndles are—thicker ndles take lnger.