期末 拔尖检测（含答案）2026年春译林版英语七年级下册

这是一份期末 拔尖检测（含答案）2026年春译林版英语七年级下册，共14页。
从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
( ) 1. I think _______ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a persn wh never gives up easily.
A. smething B. anything
C. nthing D. everything
( ) 2. —May I live tgether with my best friend, Mum?
—Yu shuld live _______ yur wn because yu are ld enugh.
A. n B. by C. f D. in
( ) 3. —My friend is cming t Yangzhu next week. Where shall we g?
—China Grand Canal (大运河) Museum is well wrth _______ because we
can have a taste f its rich culture.
A. visitr B. visiting
C. t visit D. visited
( ) 4. Bats are _______ at night and can eat up t 1,200 insects in an hur.
A. afraid B. alne
C. awake D. asleep
( ) 5. The team had t stp wrking because f the terrible weather _______.
A. statins B. cnditins
C. cllectins D. traditins
( ) 6. The girl isn’t ld enugh t lk after _______. Yu shuldn’t leave her at hme _______.
A. her; alne B. her; lnely
C. herself; alne D. herself; lnely
( ) 7. Unluckily, my little brther _______ ff a bike and _______ his leg.
A. felt; hurt B. felt; hit
C. fell; hurt D. fell; hit
( ) 8. Which f the fllwing wrds has a different prnunciatin f the “-ed”
ending?
A. listened B. carried C. started D. played
( ) 9. —_______ amazing the view f the Great Barrier Reef is!
—Yeah, I can’t believe my eyes.
A. What B. What an
C. Hw D. Hw an
( ) 10. —Yu sing s well. Can yu teach me when yu’re free? —_______
A. Nt at all. B. N prblem.
C. Yu are welcme. D. That’s all right.
II. 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A yung girl was walking back hme with her grandma.
“Culd we have a 11 ? It’s t ht!” said the yung girl. “Let’s sit 12 the bench under the tree ver there,” said Grandma.
Resting under the tree, they 13 a butterfly flying near them. “D butterflies get ht?” asked the yung girl. Grandma thught fr a while and said, “N, I think they keep very 14 .”
“I wish I was a butterfly,” said the girl. Then she began t flap (挥动) her 15 .
“But that 16 a lt f wrk!” she shuted.
“Yu wish fr a lt f things, child,” said Grandma. “The things we wish fr aren’t always the best fr us.”
“Yes,” said the girl. “I wish I culd get 17 I wanted.”
“D yu 18 all yu wish fr all the time?” asked Grandma. “N. I wish t get a lt 19 nthing happens,” she said. “Hw I wish that Jhnny wuld stay hme frm schl!”
“What happened t him?” asked Grandma. “Ah, his grandma died.” She 20 suddenly and lked at her grandma with her eyes filled with tears.
“Grandma,” she tried t finish. “I wish that yu wuld never...” Grandma held her 21 .
After a mment, Grandma said with a beautiful smile, “My dear, smetimes wishes dn’t cme true in ur life, but it desn’t 22 life isn’t wnderful. If yu want smething, wrk fr it.”
“Hw d I wrk t keep yu 23 frever?” asked the yung girl. “Keep lving me, and spending time wishing isn’t 24 .” The girl ndded (点头) slwly. They hugged again and then 25 hme hand in hand.
Life is a rad that always leads hme. Lve it and wrk fr it.
( ) 11. A. walk B. drink C. meal D. rest
( ) 12. A. n B. belw C. ver D. abve
( ) 13. A. heard B. cllected C. added D. nticed
( ) 14. A. warm B. ht C. cl D. cld
( ) 15. A. legs B. arms C. feet D. wings
( ) 16. A. wastes B. spends C. takes D. csts
( ) 17. A. what B. where C. hw D. when
( ) 18. A. like B. need C. get D. check
( ) 19. A. and B. because C. s D. but
( ) 20. A. waited B. shuted C. smiled D. stpped
( ) 21. A. happily B. excitedly C. gently D. patiently
( ) 22. A. mean B. change C. matter D. seem
( ) 23. A. away B. arund C. alng D. ahead
( ) 24. A. perfect B. wrth C. lively D. easy
( ) 25. A. walked B. jumped C. ran D. rde
III. 阅读(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节：阅读理解(共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A [泰州泰兴期末]
① I still remember last year’s Talent Shw in ur schl clearly. It was a big event, and everybdy was excited t shw their skills at the Talent Shw.
② A week befre the Talent Shw, we started preparing. My classmate Becky played the pian really well. Her fingers danced n the keys, and the music always made us feel happy. Julie was great at singing English sngs—her vice was s sweet. Jeff lved Chinese kung fu and culd shw cl mves. After schl, they were all busy preparing fr the shw. But I had nthing t d. What culd I d?
③ T my surprise, my classmate, Laura, asked me t be an actr fr a puppet shw (木偶戏) at the pening ceremny (开幕式) with her! “Me? Can I?” “Yes!” she answered. When I was free, I studied the play carefully and practised it really hard. I als learned frm my classmates when I did smething wrng. Finally, the pening-ceremny puppet shw was amazing. Everyne in my class gave me a big hand. I cried and felt happy.
④ Tw days later, I shared an English stry at the Talent Shw. I never did that befre. I wrried abut it at first. But I didn’t want t give up. I lked fr sme useful ways n the Internet and asked my teachers fr sme help. When the big day finally came, I tld the stry really well. Many peple came t watch the shw, and they cheered ludly fr me. I was s prud f myself!
⑤ Nw, I feel much mre cnfident (自信的). I start t think abut what t d fr next year’s Talent Shw—t shw myself again!
( ) 26. What culd Jeff d fr the Talent Shw?
A. Play the pian. B. Sing English sngs.
C. D nthing. D. D Chinese kung fu.
( ) 27. We knw the writer may be _____ frm the underlined sentence “What culd I d?”
A. excited B. wrried
C. happy D. angry
( ) 28. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t (指代)?
A. Practising the puppet shw. B. Asking teachers fr help.
C. Lking fr useful ways. D. Telling the English stry.
( ) 29. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. The puppet shw was great.
b. I shared an English stry smthly.
c. I searched fr nline tips t prepare.
d. Laura asked me t jin a puppet shw.
e. Becky, Julie and Jeff prepared fr the shw.
A. e-d-b-a-c B. d-a-b-c-e
C. e-d-a-c-b D. d-c-b-a-e
( ) 30. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Time t Shw Myself
B. Ways t be Cnfident
C. A Guide t Puppet Shws
D. Intrductin t a Talent Shw
B
The Amazn is the wrld’s biggest rainfrest. It is in Suth America. It is s wide that it cvers a little mre than the half size f China! The Amazn River runs thrugh the rainfrest. It’s the wrld’s secnd lngest river. The Amazn cvers much f Brazil. The green clur n the natinal flag f Brazil stands fr the rainfrest.
Hwever, climate (气候) change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainfrest can fix itself. But nw, it feels t “tired” t get better. Accrding t a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazn rainfrest may turn int ht, dry grassland in a few years.
Why is the Amazn “sick”?
The Amazn is ne f the wrld’s wettest places. But since 2005, three drughts have hit the rainfrest. They were caused by climate change. The trees dn’t have enugh water t grw. What’s wrse, as they becme dry, they can easily catch fire.
Besides, peple cut dwn rainfrest trees fr wd. They burn the frest t make farmland. All these kind f activities made abut 17% f the rainfrest disappear.
△
The Amazn is like the lungs (肺) f ur planet. The rich plants there take carbn dixide (CO2) ut f the air and make xygen. They make mre than 20% f the planet’s xygen. If the Amazn “dies”, there will be mre CO2 and ur Earth will becme even htter.
The Amazn is als hme t ver 3 millin animals and plants. Many f them can’t live anywhere else. They wuld very likely just disappear.
( ) 31. Accrding t the passage, what is NOT the reasn that makes the Amazn rainfrest “sick”?
A. There are many frest fires.
B. Climate changes.
C. Peple cut dwn trees.
D. T many animals and plants live there.
( ) 32. What will happen if the Amazn rainfrest dies?
A. Peple will lse their lungs.
B. Many animals and plants will die.
C. We will feel clder.
D. There will be mre xygen.
( ) 33. What des the underlined wrd “drughts” mean?
A. T little rain. B. T little snw.
C. T much rain. D. T much fire.
( ) 34. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. The Amazn rainfrest is in Suth America.
B. Peple’s activities made abut 17% f the rainfrest disappear.
C. The Amazn River is the wrld’s lngest river.
D. Mre than 3 millin animals and plants live in the Amazn.
( ) 35. Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank “ △ ” in the passage.
A. Where is the Amazn?
B. Wh lives in the Amazn?
C. Hw can we prtect the Amazn?
D. What will happen if we lse the Amazn?
第二节：[苏州常熟期末] 阅读还原(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What d yu knw abut jungles (丛林)? Have yu ever been in the jungle? Jungles are very beautiful places but they can be dangerus as well. Yu shuld be well prepared when yu g t the jungle. Remember these imprtant tips in case (以防万一) yu get lst. 36. _____
Find a hill. Climb a hill. 37.______ When yu’ve fund a hill, lk t see if there is a river. Yu can fllw the river ut f the jungle safely.
Make a safe camp. 38.______ It isn’t safe t camp near trees because trees and branches (树枝) can smetimes fall.
Keep insects away. Take strng insect repellent (驱虫剂) t keep dangerus insects away. 39.______ Sme insects like t hide in shes and they will bite r sting (叮) yu.
Drink lts f clean water. It’s ht in the jungle, s it’s imprtant t drink enugh water. Have yu run ut f water? Bil (煮沸) sme water frm a river t make it clean and safe t drink.
Lk up at the sky. 40.______
Remember these tips and yur trip t the jungle will be a lt safer!
IV. 词汇运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
(A) 根据句意及汉语提示、音标或首字母写单词。
41. Yadan landfrm is made f sandstne in strange _______ (形状).
42. I _______ (想知道) if yu wuld like t enjy a cup f cffee with me.
43. He didn’t have any _______ (经验), but he was gd at his jb.
44. Ask me fr help if yu can’t wrk ut the prblem _______/əˈləʊn/.
45. I have n idea why my key desn’t f the lck.
(B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. She wke up and fund _______ (she) in a hspital bed.
47. We’d better _______ (get) clse t nature t relax frm time t time.
48. Fr yur wn _______ (safe), please always wear a seat belt in a car.
49. This app allws us _______ (learn) abut the weather arund the wrld.
50. Ben culd tell all his neighburs’ names _______ (clear) at the age f 3.
V. 根据短文内容及首字母提示填入适当的单词，使短文完整、通顺(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
Nanjing Brcade (织锦缎) is ne f China’s mst famus traditinal textiles. It is als a very ld and beautiful kind f silk clth and has a histry f mre than 1,600 51. y .
Nanjing Brcade is knwn fr its bright 52. c and beautiful patterns (图案). Peple say it lks like cluds in the sky, s it is called “Yunjin” in 53. C .
In the past, nly the emperr and his family culd wear clthes made f Nanjing Brcade because it was very 54. e and tk a lng time t make. As the saying ges, “One inch f Yunjin is 55. w ne inch f gld.”
The weaving prcess is very difficult. Wrkers use a wden machine, and tw peple must wrk 56. t t make it. Tday, Nanjing Brcade is still made by hand. The wrkers need t be patient and 57. c t finish a piece.
In 2009, Nanjing Brcade was listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. Nw mre and mre peple are learning abut this 58. a art.
If yu cme t Nanjing, yu can’t 59. m the Nanjing Brcade Museum. There, yu can see hw the brcade is made and 60. e try weaving it yurself. I believe yu will like it.
VI. [扬州梅岭教育集团月考] 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
The Duku Highway is a very famus rad in Xinjiang. It is knwn fr its beautiful views and exciting jurney. The rad was cmpleted in September, 1983, running ver 500 kilmetres, frm a city called Dushanzi t Kuqa.
The highway is surrunded (环绕) by high muntains and wide grasslands. If yu drive n this rad, yu will see amazing snw-cvered muntaintps and green fields. The rad takes yu thrugh lts f canyns (峡谷) and rivers, and yu can see wnderful views at every turn.
One f the best parts f the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyn. This is a really big canyn with red and yellw cliffs (悬崖). It is a perfect place t take pictures. Yu can als g hiking there, and enjy the fresh air and peaceful surrundings.
Anther place yu must visit n the Duku Highway is the clurful Danxia landfrm. It is an area where the rcks and cliffs have been changing ver time. The rcks are bright red, range, and yellw, and they lk like a rainbw. That’s why it is called “Clurful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place fr peple wh lve nature. Hwever, when yu enjy the view, d remember thse sldiers wh started building the rad in 1973. 168 f them lst their lives fr it. Therefre, this rad is als knwn as the “Rad f Heres”.
61. When was the Duku Highway cmpleted?
_________________________________________________________________
62. What will peple see if they drive n the Duku Highway?
_________________________________________________________________
63. Why is the Danxia landfrm called “Clurful Danxia”?
_________________________________________________________________
64. Hw lng did it take the sldiers t build the rad?
_________________________________________________________________
65. Wuld yu like t experience the Duku Highway? Why r why nt?
_________________________________________________________________
VII. 书面表达(满分15 分)
Life is full f wnderful mments that we will remember frever. Did yu have an experience that yu wuld never frget? Maybe it was a time when yu had fun with yur pet, had a wnderful utdr trip r enjyed a fantastic bk. Share ONE stry with us.
你的文章需包括以下要点：
要求：1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 需包含以上要点并适当发挥；
3. 词数不少于80。
An Unfrgettable Experience
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期末拔尖检测
I. 1-5 CABCB 6-10 CCCCB
II. 答案速查11—15 DADCB 16—20 CACDD 21—25 CABBA
【主旨大意】本文讲述了小女孩和奶奶之间的温馨对话。通过小女孩天真的愿望 (想变成蝴蝶、希望奶奶永远陪伴她等) 和奶奶充满智慧的回应，探讨了“愿望与现实”的人生哲理。
11. D 【点拨】根据“Let’s sit. . . the bench”可知小女孩请求休息。
12. A 【点拨】坐在长椅上用“n the bench”，n 表示“在……上方(表面接触) ”。
13. D 【点拨】根据“a butterfly flying near them”可 知，注意到一只蝴蝶飞到她们附近。
14. C 【点拨】根据“N”可知，奶奶认为蝴蝶在炎热中保持凉爽。
15. B 【点拨】根据“I wish I was a butterfly”可知， 小女孩想成为一只蝴蝶，因此开始模仿蝴蝶挥动她的手臂。
16. C 【点拨】表示“需要很多精力”用“takes a lt f wrk”。
17. A 【点拨】分析句子成分可知，本句为宾语从句，缺少指代物的引导词，需用what，what I wanted“我想要的”。
18. C 【点拨】根据后文的“wish t get a lt”可知， 应该是得到你想要的。
19. D 【点拨】根据空处前后句意可知，前后是转折关系，空处表转折，需用连词but。
20. D 【点拨】根据“suddenly and lked at her grandma with her eyes filled with tears”可知，女孩突然“停下”并流泪，体现情绪变化。
21. C 【点拨】根据“I wish that yu wuld never. . . ”可知，听到小女孩的话，奶奶温柔地抱住她，体现奶奶对她的爱。
22. A 【点拨】根据“but it desn’t. . . life isn’t wnderful” 可知，奶奶说愿望不会实现不意味着生活不美好。
23. B 【点拨】根据“I wish that yu wuld never. . . ” 可知，小女孩希望奶奶永远陪在她身边。keep sb. arund“让某人留在身边”是固定搭配。
24. B 【点拨】根据“Keep lving me, and spending time wishing isn’t. . . ”可知，奶奶强调许愿不值得。
25. A 【点拨】根据“A yung girl was walking back hme with her grandma. ”可知，她们手拉手走回家。
III. 第一节：A 答案速查26—30 DBDCA
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者在学校才艺秀上的经历，从最初因没有才艺而感到焦虑，到参与木偶戏表演和英语故事分享，最终获得自信并期待下一次展示自我的过程。
26. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Jeff lved Chinese kung fu and culd shw cl mves. ” 可知，Jeff 的才艺是表演中国功夫。
27. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“What culd I d?” 以及上下文描述作者因没有才艺而无所事事的状态，可推断作者此时的心情是“担忧的”。
28. D 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“Tw days. . . at first. ” 可知，两天后，“我”在才艺秀上分享了一个英语故事，“我”以前从未这样做过，起初“我” 为此担心，“it”指代前文提到的“讲述英语故事” 这件事。
29. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二至四段内容可知正确顺序是：同学准备才艺e → Laura 邀请作者参与木偶戏d →木偶戏成功a →作者上网搜索技巧准备英语故事c →英语故事顺利分享b。
30. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕作者从缺乏自信到通过才艺展示获得成长的过程展开，强调“展示自我”的核心主题。
B答案速查31—35 DBACD
【主旨大意】本文分析了亚马孙雨林面临的危机： 气候变化引发干旱与火灾，人类伐木开荒致大约17% 的雨林消失。强调其作为“地球之肺”(吸收CO2、制造氧气) 和300 多万物种家园的不可替代性，警示雨林消亡将加剧全球变暖并导致生物灭绝。
31. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“But since 2005, three. . . catch fire. ”和“Besides, peple cut. . . farmland. ” 可知，A、B、C 三个选项都是造成雨林“生病” 的原因，选项D“那里生活着太多动植物”与“生病”无关。
32. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Amazn is. . . disappear. ”可知，如果没有雨林，这里的许多物种会灭绝。
33. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据下文“The trees dn’t have enugh water”及“becme dry”可知， 雨林里的树木没有足够的水生长，说明雨林在遭遇干旱，由此推知drughts 指“干旱”，而引发干旱的主要原因正是长期“t little rain (雨水太少)”。
34. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The Amazn River runs thrugh the rainfrest. It’s the wrld’s secnd lngest river. ”可知，亚马孙河是世界上第二长河， 选项C 表述有误。
35. D 【点拨】推理判断题。分析下文可知，后两段分别说明雨林的生态价值(制氧功能) 和生物多样性，同时提到了失去雨林的后果，选项D“如果我们失去亚马孙雨林会发生什么？”符合。
第二节：答案速查36—40 FDCEG
【主旨大意】本文为读者提供了进入丛林活动的一些安全措施。
36. F 【点拨】根据“Remember these imprtant tips in case (以防万一) yu get lst. ”可知，接下来将提供一些防止迷路的重要建议，空格处引出下文， F 项“它们可以帮助你和你团队中的其他人生存下来。”符合题意。
37. D 【点拨】根据“Climb a hill. ”可知，爬上山丘后视野开阔，能看到更远的东西，D 项“你可以越过树顶眺望。”符合题意。
38. C 【点拨】根据“Make a safe camp. ”可知，本段介绍搭建安全帐篷的方法，C 项“找一个干燥的地方，但不要扎营在离树很近的地方。”符合 题意。
39. E 【点拨】根据“Sme insects like t hide in shes and they will bite r sting (叮) yu. ”可知，一些昆虫会藏在鞋子里，因此要做好鞋子的检查，E项“ 穿鞋之前一定要看看自己的鞋子。”符合题意。
40. G 【点拨】根据“Lk up at the sky. ”可知，本段 介绍通过观天来寻找方向，G 项“太阳和星星可以帮助你找到走出丛林的路。”符合题意。
IV. (A) 41. shapes 42. wnder 43. experience
44. alne 45. fit (B) 46. herself 47. get
48. safety 49. t learn 50. clearly
V. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统纺织品南京云锦的历史、特点、制作工艺及其文化价值。
51. years 52. clurs/clrs 53. Chinese
54. expensive 55. wrth 56. tgether 57. careful
58. ancient/amazing/attractive 59. miss 60. even
VI. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了新疆独库公路的风景、历史及意义。
61. In September, 1983. /It was cmpleted in September, 1983.
62. Amazing snw-cvered muntaintps, green fields, canyns, rivers and Danxia landfrm.
63. Because the rcks are bright red, range and yellw. / Because the rcks lk like a rainbw.
64. Ten/10 years. /It tk them 10 years t build the rad.
65. Yes. Because it is exciting. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。)
VII. 范文：
An Unfrgettable Experience
Last summer hliday, my family and I had an unfrgettable utdr trip t a muntain village.
Early in the mrning, we set ff by car. When we arrived, the fresh air and beautiful scenery amazed us. We first visited a lcal farm. There, we fed cute little animals like rabbits and gats. Then, we jined the villagers in picking fresh fruits in the rchard. The juicy peaches and crisp apples tasted s sweet!
During the trip, I nt nly gt clse t nature but als learned abut rural life. The warmth f the villagers made me feel the beauty f human cnnectin. This experience taught me t cherish simple jys and bradened my view f the wrld. It will surely stay in my heart frever.
A. Spend mre mments with yur family.
B. Camp in a place with beautiful plants and views.
C. Find a dry place, but dn’t camp very near trees.
D. Yu can see ver the tp f the trees.
E. Always lk in yur shes befre yu put them n.
F. They can help yu and the thers in yur grup survive.
G. The sun and the stars can help yu t find yur way ut f the jungle.
General infrmatin
(When, Wh, What)
An Unfrgettable
Experience
Yur feelings
Yur experience
...