黑龙江鸡西市鸡冠区鸡西实验中学2025_2026学年度第二学期开学考试高二学年英语试卷（文字版，含答案）

这是一份黑龙江鸡西市鸡冠区鸡西实验中学2025_2026学年度第二学期开学考试高二学年英语试卷（文字版，含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the man travel?
A. By plane.B. By cach.C. By train.
2. What des the wman say abut her husband?
A. He is a big fan f ftball.
B. He ften helps ck meals.
C. He eats much befre sleep.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A walking hliday.
B. Helen's new jb.
C. A custmer
cmplaint.
4. Why was the cake green?
A. It was made frm vegetables.
B. It was decrated with green clr.
C. It was n the table fr a lng time.
5. What des the wman prbably want t d?
A. Get her mney back.
B. Buy a new hamburger.
C. Talk t the ck.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Strangers.C. Gd friends.
7. What kind f dance are the speakers ding?
A. Waltz.B. Cha - cha.C. Tang.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the man fail t get?
A. New Yrk Daily.
B. Wall Street Jurnal.
C. Natinal
Gegraphic.
9. Why des the man buy these items?
A. T kill time.
B. T plan a trip.
C. T cllect stries.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. Where will the wman exchange mney mst prbably?
A. At the airprt.
B. At a state bank.
C. At the travel agency.
11. Hw lng will the wman's hliday last?
A. 3 days.B. 7 days.C. 10 days.
12. What is the wman sure t d?
A. G t see a vlcan.
B. Buy sme paintings.
C. Learn wd carving.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What are the speakers ging t d tmrrw?
A. G camping.B. G hiking.C. G climbing.
14. What des the man think f taking fruit?
A. Useless.B. Necessary.C. Incnvenient.
15. What des the man remind the wman t buy fr him?
A. Beer.B. Peanuts.C. Orange juice.
16. Hw many plates will the speakers take?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where are the new branches pened?
A. In the suburbs.
B. In the ld twn.
C. In the city center.
18. What des Best Clthing Shp sell?
A. Beautiful and cheap clthing.
B. Classic secnd - hand clthing.
C. Expensive but attractive clthing.
19. When will the sale end?
A. Next Thursday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Saturday.
20. What will a lucky shpper receive this Saturday?
A. A free shirt.B. A discunt card.C. A wnderful gift.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Every year — fr mre than 15 years running — Amazn editrs cme tgether and read hundreds f bks. Frm there, they make a list f favrites, cutting it dwn frm 60 t 40 and then finally t 20, during a heated debate in Seattle. It's a lng prcess where emtins run high. Belw are 4 f the tp 20 picks f 2023, alng with qutes (引述) frm the editrs.
Hell Beautiful
by Ann Naplitan
"Ann Naplitan creates a tuching stry that centers n the Padavan sisters, wh are clse t each ther — until they aren't. Hell Beautiful ffers big emtins, and that's exactly what makes it s pwerful and s page - turning, which is why we named it the Best Bk f 2023 S Far." — Al Wdwrth
Weyward
by Emilia Hart
"Thugh divided by centuries, three wmen, wh share a unique cnnectin t the natural wrld and t ne anther, tell their attractive stries f ill treatment, danger, and adaptability in a
beautifully written nvel that is an impressive read." — Seira Wilsn
Pverty, by America
by Matthew Desmnd
"In 200 pwerful and critical pages, Matthew Desmnd lays ut a clear explanatin f inequality that will make yu rage (发怒), give in, and feel shame. This bk may nt be the easiest read, but it's ne f the mst imprtant nes." — Lindsay Pwers
King: A Life
by Jnathan Eig
"Eig's best descriptin f Martin Luther King Jr. is an amazing achievement f writing and research, telling the hardships and herics f a man wh changed the wrld. This is bigraphy at its abslute finest." — Al Wdwrth
21. Hw many bks have been finally chsen as the best f 2023 by Amazn editrs?
A. Fur.B. Twenty.C. Frty.D. Sixty.
22. What makes Hell Beautiful stand ut?
A. Mving stries.B. Pwerful pages.C. Big emtins.D. Impressive characters.
23. Which bk best attracts peple interested in the lives f famus peple?
A. Hell Beautiful.B. Weyward.C. Pverty, by America.D. King: A Life.
B
As I walked tward my kindergarten teacher's desk, I felt excited. Mrs Stuchi pulled ut the little plastic chair and tld me t sit. I placed my wrkbk n the table and began. "A pig can jig," I recited. "Excellent," she said. "G n." As I read the wrds and lked at the pigs, I felt strng, smart... happy.
I dn't remember much else abut that day in 1974 at the Hills Schl in Dix Hills, but when I realized that sunding ut letters n a page allwed me t read an entire stry, I was attracted. When I was ld enugh t read chapter bks, I culdn't get enugh f them, like Harriet the Spy, All - f - A - Kind Family, etc. Then I graduated t Danielle Steel and Sidney Sheldn. Back then, the "yung adult" type didn't exist; I went straight frm family breakfast scenes t lve stries, like Evergreen by Belva Plain.
At junir high schl, English became my favrite class. I have vivid memries f Mrs Ayers reading The Cask f the Amntillad alud as my eighth - grade classmates and I sat fascinated by her deep and emtinal vice. In fllwing English classes, my teachers assigned demanding bks such as The Stranger, A Tale f Tw Cities and cmplex research papers. Fr the first time,
1 felt bk - related anxiety.
After getting my cllege degree in English and wrking at seventeen magazines, bks called again: I left t get my teaching certificatin. As a new English teacher in Manhattan, I stressed the imprtance f immersive reading. Anntatins (注释), I felt, brke the drive. "Sustained silent reading", during which students spent entire perids reading, was essential t my curriculum.
Tday, as a librarian at Manhasset High Schl, I prmte reading with enthusiasm. In a recent ninth - grade class, I created a "reading wrkut". Students sampled bks spread acrss tables and read with n schedule. I'd never seen them mre engaged. Fr nw, I'll keep getting lst in reading and use my platfrm as a librarian t share my passin.
24. What made the authr first find reading attractive?
A. Reading chapter bks.B. Discussing yung adult bks.
C. Sunding ut letters n a page.D. Engaging with rmance stries.
25. What can we learn abut the authr in junir high schl?
A. She fund English classes bring.
B. She preferred reading demanding bks.
C. She was attracted by family breakfast scenes in bks.
D. She started t feel stressed abut sme reading tasks.
26. What did the authr emphasize in reading during her teaching?
A. Grup reading.B. Critical reading.C. Uninterrupted reading.D. Relaxing reading.
27. Hw did the authr mtivate the ninth - grade class t read?
A. By setting a reading schedule.
B. By asking students t write reading ntes.
C. By making students read alud tgether.
D. By supprting students in reading freely withut schedule.
C
Sprts can help yu keep fit and get in tuch with nature. Hwever, whether yu are n the muntains, in the waves, r n the grassland, yu shuld be aware that yur sprt f chice might have great influence n the envirnment.
Sme sprts are resurce - hungry(消耗资源). Glf, as yu may knw, eats up nt nly large
areas f cuntryside, but als tns f water. Besides, all srts f chemicals and huge amunts f energy are used t keep its curses(球场) in gd cnditin. This causes majr envirnmental effects. Fr example, in the dry regins f Prtugal and Spain, glf is ften held respnsible fr serius water shrtage in sme lcal areas.
There are many envirnment - friendly sprts. Pwer walking is ne f them that yu culd take up tday. Yu dn’t need any special equipment except a gd pair f shes: and yu dn’t have t wrry abut resurces and yur purse. Simple and free, pwer walking can als keep yu fit. If yu walk regularly, it will be gd fr yur heart and bnes. Experts say that 20 minutes f pwer walking daily can make yu feel less anxius, sleep well and have better weight cntrl.
Whatever sprt yu take up, yu can make it greener by using envirnment - friendly equipment and buying prducts made frm recycled materials. But the final gal shuld be “green gyms”. They are better replacements(代替物) fr traditinal health clubs and mdern sprts centers. Members f green gyms play sprts utdrs, in the cuntryside r ther pen spaces. There is n special requirement fr yu t start yur membership. And best f all, it’s free.
28. What d we knw abut glf frm the passage?
A. It pllutes the envirnment with all srts f chemicals.
B. It needs water and ther energy t keep its curses green.
C. It is very ppular in Prtugal and Spain.
D. It causes water shrtages arund the wrld.
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f pwer walking accrding t the passage?
A. It is envirnmentally - friendly.
B. It imprves ur health.
C. It is simple and free.
D. It can make yu put n weight.
30. Which sprt is the writer mst likely t advise us t d?
A. Playing basketball in a gym.B. Mtr racing in the desert.
C. Cycling arund a lake.D. Swimming in a sprts center.
31. What is the main purpse f writing the passage?
A. T shw us sme majr utdr sprts.B. T encurage us t g in fr green sprts.C. T discuss the influence f sme ppular sprts.D. T intrduce sme envirnmentally - friendly sprts.
D
Space turism is nt all abut rckets — giant space ballns can d it t! The Spain - based cmpany HALO Space cmpleted the first test flight f its balln in December 2023. This marked anther cmpany’s jining the cmpetitin f making space turism a reality.
During the test flight, the balln reached an altitude f 37 kilmeters where passengers wuld be able t view Earth frm the blackness f space, accrding t Daily Mail. When the flights are available, the cmpany aims t carry 3,000 passengers n 400 trips every year.
The balln is usually filled with helium (氦气) r hydrgen, which are bth much lighter than air, and it flies because f the buyancy frce (浮力). Accrding t NASA, the balln is filled with the amunt f gas that will give it enugh lift t get ff the grund and rise. As it rises, the gas inside the balln expands because atmspheric pressure drps. The atmsphere is 100 t 200 times less dense (稠密的) at flat altitudes than n the grund. The balln stps when the density f the gas inside and the air utside is abut the same — neutral buyancy (中性浮力) is achieved. It then begins t descend (下降) as gas is let ut.
Therefre, the whle trip is nt stressful. Anther cmpany that gives ut space turs by ballns, the US - based Space Perspective claims that the trips are abut relaxatin. The craft (飞行器) rises slwly at 12 miles (abut 19.3 kilmeters) per hur, and it takes abut tw hurs t get t the 30 km altitude.
Since its successful test flight in June 2022, Space Perspective started selling tickets fr spaceflights in 2024 — and it has already sld ut. The cmpany nw buys ships t turn them int “flating spaceprts”, reprted Daily Mail. By lifting the craft frm ships n the sea, there will be mre launch pprtunities, such as flights at sun rise and sunset.
32. What is the purpse f the test flight f the ballns?
A. T teach peple life skills in space.
B. T make space travel cme true.
C. T test the speed f the ballns.
D. T sell mre tickets fr space research.
33. What’s the height f HALO Space’s first test flight?
A. 12 milesB. 19.3 kilmetersC. 30 kilmetersD. 37 kilmeters
34. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The similarity f helium r hydrgen.B. The reasn fr air pressure.
C. The space balln’s wrking principle.D. The features f the buyancy frce.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A Giant Space Ballns: A New Way fr Space Turism
B. Different Kinds f Spacecraft fr Turism
C. The Future f Rckets in Space Turism
D. The Challenges f Space Turism
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Enhance Yur Wellbeing in Nature
Nature reduces ur anger, fear, and depressin and increases ur psitive md and psychlgical well - being. Time in nature als brings us ut f urselves and ur narrw cncerns and cnnects us t a larger wrld where we find beauty and interest. 36
It is clear that it is imprtant t get utside! 37 But even if yu live in an urban area, spend time in yur yard r find a park r a green space with trees and bushes. G utside during yur lunch hur if yu can t get a “breath f fresh air” and give yur mind a break. 38
We all knw the lng list f physical, mental, and emtinal benefits f exercise. Exercise imprves attentin in the yung and cgnitive functining in the ld. It reduces stress and acts as an antidepressant. 39 But much as we knw all these benefits, we can't always mtivate urselves t exercise regularly. This is where nature can help. An appealing place t walk r bike can get us ff ur seats and mving. And nce we start, the beauty f natural surrundings keeps us mtivated t cntinue.
40 A series f studies shwed that walking in frests, as ppsed t urban envirnments, lwered bld pressure and stress hrmnes well beynd the time f the walk. S find smewhere with trees, bushes, wild grasses r flwers, water, and ther such natural elements and g fr a
walk r run r bike. Gardening is anther wnderful way t be active utside.
A. If yu can get t the cuntry, r a lake, that's wnderful.
B. Exercise is als the key if we want t avid gaining weight.
C. S find smewhere with trees r bushes t g fr a walk.
D. The beauty f natural surrundings can keep us mtivated.
E. Thus the envirnment is cnnected t ur verall wellbeing.
F. Yu shuld find mre energy fr yur afternn mental tasks.
G. Mrever, exercising utdrs reduces stress even mre than exercise indrs.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四小节。满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lcked Out, but Opened Up
On a ht and breathless evening, I did shpping alne while my wife stayed at hme with her leg brken. I stepped ut f the grcery stre and made my way with a heavy 41 in my hands, nly t realize that I had lcked my keys and 42 inside the car. With a 43 heart, I kicked the tire, frustratin (沮丧) biling ver.
Just then, a teenager n a 44 , whse T - shirt clung (粘住) t him with sweat, 45 beside me. “Need help?” he asked. I explained my embarrassment, adding, “Even if I called my wife, it's 46 fr her t bring a spare key here.” Withut hesitatin, he handed me his cracked phne. “Call her. I'll ride ver and get it,” he said.
An 11 - kilmeter distance was nt t shrt, but it was the 47 in his eyes that shcked me mre. An hur later, as dusk (黄昏) painted the sky purple, he returned, 48 but prud. When I ffered mney, he refused with a smile. “I just needed exercise because I had 49 a physical test,” he jked. Then, riding his bike, he disappeared, with me standing there, 50 . The teenager wasn't frustrated by a failure while I was easy t lse self - cntrl. He 51 his wn frustratin int purpse 52 drwning in disappintment. He chse t cycle away and accidentally cycled int my rescue.
This was n grand act, just a quiet chice that eched 53 . It was in such mments that character 54 . That by didn't just unlck my car; he reminded me that when life slams (砰地关上) drs, 55 pens windws — if nly we're willing t turn the
handle.
41.A. pressureB. ladC. metalD. schedule
42.A. phneB. mneyC. shirtD. wife
43.A. lightB. racingC. sinkingD. melt
44.A. bikeB. carC. cachD. truck
45.A. kicked ffB. knelt dwnC. marched ffD. pulled up
46.A. necessaryB. impssibleC. likelyD. definite
47.A. tearsB. fearC. fireD. curisity
48.A. awkwardB. embarrassedC. apprachableD. exhausted
49.A. finishedB. sharedC. failedD. passed
50.A. anxiusB. ashamedC. thrilledD. verjyed
51.A. prmtedB. transfrmedC. mtivatedD. interpreted
52.A. because fB. in spite fC. instead fD. as fr
53.A. ludlyB. calmlyC. significantlyD. silently
54.A. develpedB. stuckC. reflectedD. shne
55.A. kindnessB. pwerC. pprtunityD. pririty
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A team f Chinese researchers has made a significant breakthrugh in the field f artificial intelligence (AI) by develping a new technlgy, Scial Behavir Atlas (SBeA), accrding t the Shenzhen Institute f Advanced Technlgy (SIAT) under the famus Chinese Academy f Sciences. This 56 (advance) technlgy greatly imprves the crrectness f detecting (检测) and analyzing (分析) animal scial behavir.
The mst difficult part f multi - animal scial behavir analysis is t recgnize the difference between animals that lk very similar at 57 same time. The SBeA technlgy is capable 58 identifying similar - lking animals with mre than 90 percent crrectness, 59 is achieved withut the need t define scial behavir categries (类别) ahead f time. As a result, the technlgy allws researchers 60 (discver) new and previusly undefined aspects f animal scial behavir. Besides, the SBeA technlgy can als 61 (effective) prcess a large amunt f data. Therefre it can 62 (apply) t
crss - species studies
The 63 (message) f this grundbreaking study were recently published in the jurnal Nature Machine Intelligence, 64 (stress) the ptential (潜在性) f AI in advancing ur understanding f animal behavir. This research nt nly pens new ways in the study f animal scial behavir but als 65 (shw) the great abilities f AI in scientific research.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式完成句子。
66. The stry they heard ver the radi was very (mve).
67. She is sweeping up the (fall) leaves n the grund.
68. I thught I nly tk what he said (literal).
69. I felt (bre). N energy, n mtivatin and zer fulfillment (满足感). S I decided t travel.
70. He gt seriusly (injure) and had t quit the ftball match.
71. Many peple are unaware just hw much fd and drink they cnsume.
72. Man is always cnsciusly r uncnsciusly influenced by the (surrund).
73. The recent murder happened brad daylight in a suppsedly safe place.
74. With the Spring Festival (apprach), peple are getting busier preparing fr it.
75. Frm the evidence, we can draw a (cnclude) that he is inncent.
第四节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
by cntrast, speak f, fight ff, lk thrugh, by the way,
carry ut, hear f, be native t, up and dwn, leave ut
76. It's knwn t us that the kangars Australia.
77. I wish he culd affrd t his plan.
78. Have yu a TV prgram called Lie t Me? It is very ppular.
79. —Are yu ready fr the party tmrrw?
—Yeah, I am! , did yu buy the cake yet?
80. I think we've discussed everything we need t — which, what time is it?
81. I was trying t the urge t g t the kitchen secretly fr
smething t eat.
82. In the suth much f the land is flat, ________, in the nrth there are hills and muntains everywhere.
83. I wuld be grateful if yu please spare sme time t ________ the article attached t the e - mail and plish it.
84. Breathing in the fresh air and smelling the delicius fd, we jumped ________ with excitement.
85. Take ntes, therwise sme imprtant pints will ________.
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
86. 你校将举办主题为“阅读改变人生”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据下列提示写一篇演讲稿。
要点：1.阅读的重要性；2.你的阅读习惯；3.你的阅读建议。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Bys and girls,
I am glad t have the chance t make a speech here.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
试卷答案
1. 听力部分：由于没有听力音频，无法提供准确答案。
2. 阅读理解：
21. B（2.5分）
22. C（2.5分）
23. D（2.5分）
24. C（2.5分）
25. D（2.5分）
26. C（2.5分）
27. D（2.5分）
28. B（2.5分）
29. D（2.5分）
30. C（2.5分）
31. B（2.5分）
32. B（2.5分）
33. D（2.5分）
34. C（2.5分）
35. A（2.5分）
3. 七选五：
36. E（2.5分）
37. A（2.5分）
38. F（2.5分）
39. B（2.5分）
40. G（2.5分）
4. 完形填空：
41. B（1分）
42. A（1分）
43. C（1分）
44. A（1分）
45. D（1分）
46. B（1分）
47. C（1分）
48. D（1分）
49. C（1分）
50. B（1分）
51. B（1分）
52. C（1分）
53. A（1分）
54. D（1分）
55. C（1分）
5. 语法填空：
56. advanced(1.5分)
57. the（1.5分）
58. f（1.5分）
59. which（1.5分）
60. t discver(1.5分)
61. effectively(1.5分)
62. be applied(1.5分)
63. messages(1.5分)
64. stressing(1.5分)
65. shws（1.5分）
6. 单句填空：
66. mving（1分）
67. fallen（1分）
68. literally(1分)
69. bred（1分）
70. injured（1分）
71. f（1分）
72. surrundings(1分)
73. in（1分）
74. appraching(1分)
75. cnclusin(1分)
7. 选词填空：
76. are native t(1.5分)
77. carry ut(1.5分)
78. heard f(1.5分)
79. By the way(1.5分)
80. speak f(1.5分)
81. fight ff(1.5分)
82. By cntrast(1.5分)
83. lk thrugh(1.5分)
84. up and dwn(1.5分)
85. be left ut(1.5分)
8. 写作：
Bys and girls,
I am glad t have the chance t make a speech here. Reading is f great imprtance. It bradens ur hrizns and enriches ur knwledge. I have a gd reading habit. I read fr at least half an hur every day. I suggest that we shuld chse bks that interest us and make a reading plan.
Let's enjy reading and change ur lives.(15分)