初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Unit 1 Time to RelaxSection A教课ppt课件

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Unit 1 Time to RelaxSection A教课ppt课件，共24页。
Tday, we're ging t learn abut a leisure activity - calligraphy. S hw much d yu knw abut calligraphy ?
1. Calligraphy is a traditinal art f beautiful writing. It is very imprtant in Chinese culture.书法是一种书写优美的传统艺术，在中国文化中非常重要。2. Peple practice it with brushes, ink, paper and ink stnes, which are called the Fur Treasures f the Study.人们用毛笔、墨、纸、砚来练习书法，这四样东西被称为“文房四宝”。3. There are many styles f calligraphy, such as regular script and running script.书法有很多字体，例如楷书和行书。4. Learning calligraphy can help us calm dwn and develp patience.学习书法可以帮助我们静心，培养耐心。
1. What are Yaming and Peter ding?
2. Which pem is he writing?
3. What d yu knw abut the pem?
Thughts n a Tranquil Night.
Yaming is ding calligraphy and Peter is watching him d it.
Quiet Night Thught is a famus pem written by Li Bai, a great pet f the Tang Dynasty in China. It is very shrt and easy t understand. The pem describes the scene when the pet lks at the bright mn at night and misses his hmetwn and family. It shws strng hmesickness and is lved by many Chinese peple.
Read the cnversatin. Circle Peter's and Yaming's free-time activities.阅读对话内容。圈出彼得和亚明的业余活动。
Peter: Hey Yaming! What are yu up t?嘿，亚明！你正在做什么呢？Yaming: Hi Peter.  I’m ding calligraphy.嗨，彼得。我正在练书法。Peter: It’s beautiful! What are yu writing?真漂亮！你在写什么？Yaming: It’s a pem[ˈpəʊɪm] by Li Bai. My grandmther taught me hw t write it.是李白的一首诗。我奶奶教我怎么写的。Peter: What’s this character?这个字是什么？Yaming: It’s yue. It means “mn”.是“月”。意思是“月亮”。Peter: It’s nice! I like watching yu write like that. But it lks difficult.真好！我喜欢看你那样写字。但它看起来很难。Yaming: Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started t d calligraphy, I spent hurs practising single[ˈsɪŋɡl] strkes[strəʊk].嗯，第一步总是最难的。我刚开始练书法的时候，花好几个小时练习单个的笔画。
Peter: I knw hw that feels! My dad’s teaching me t play the guitar. It’s difficult, but he always encurages me nt t give up.我懂那种感觉！我爸爸在教我弹吉他。那很难，但他总是鼓励我不要放弃。Yaming: Exactly. Nw I d calligraphy t relax. I even like hw the ink smells! Why did yu chse t play the guitar?没错。现在我练书法来放松。我甚至喜欢墨水的味道！你为什么选择弹吉他呢？Peter: I think playing the guitar is cl. Will yu teach me t write a pem? I can teach yu t play a sng in return[rɪˈtɜːn].我认为弹吉他很酷。你能教我写一首诗吗？作为回报，我可以教你弹奏一首歌曲。Yaming: It’s a deal[diːl]!成交！
—Shall we eat ut r stay in? 咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里?—It’s up t yu. 你决定吧。
(1) What are yu up t? 你在做什么呢?(教材 P4 3a )
(1)常用于口语中，表示“正在做”，相当于ding。
up t 正在做；由某人决定
The kids are being very quiet—what d yu think they’re up t?孩子们异常安静，你觉得他们在捣什么鬼?
The temperature went up t 35℃. 气温上升到了35摄氏度。I’m a blue whale. I may eat up t 3.6 millin krill per day!我是一头蓝鲸。我每天最多可以吃360万只磷虾!
(1)达到(某数量、程度等) ；至多有
The stre is pen up t 9 p.m. n weekends. 这家店周末营业到晚上9点。
(2) It’s a pem by Li Bai. 是李白的一首诗。(教材 P4 3a)
pem /ˈpəʊɪm/ n. 诗
(3) When I started t d calligraphy, I spent hurs practising single strkes. 我刚开始练书法时，花了好几个小时练习单个的笔画。(教材 P4 3a)
spend time ding sth. 花费时间做某事
Are yu married r single? 你已婚还是单身? The apartments are suitable fr single peple.这些公寓适合单身人士居住。
(1)单个的 用于名词前作定语。
(2)单身的，未婚的 可作定语或表语。
single /ˈsɪŋɡl/ adj. 单个的；单身的
I culdn’t understand a single wrd she said! 她讲的话我一个字都听不懂!
可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。宾语为人称代词时，人称代词要放在 give与 up 之间。
(4) It’s difficult, but he always encurages me nt t give up. (弹吉他) 很难，但他总是鼓励我不要放弃。(教材 P4 3a )
We shuld never give up in the face f difficulties.面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。Stick t yur dream. Dn’t give it up.坚持你的梦想，不要放弃。
We’re all lking frward t yur return! 我们都盼着你回来!Can I buy yu lunch in return fr yur help? 感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗?
(5) I can teach yu t play a sng in return. 作为回报，我可以教你弹首歌。 (教材P4 3a)
(1)[名词]回来；归还 通常用单数形式。in return (fr sth. ) 作为(对……的) 回报
return /rɪˈtɜːn/ n. & v.回来；归还
I’m ging t return this bk t Tm. = I’m ging t give this bk back t Tm. 我要把这本书还给汤姆。
The Mengzhu spacecraft returns t Earth with the mn samples. “梦舟”载人飞船携带月球样本返回地球。After finishing visiting the museum, they returned hme by subway. 参观完博物馆后，他们乘地铁回家了。
(2)[不及物动词] 回来；返回 相当于 g/cme back。
(3)[及物动词]归还return sth. t sb. =give sth. back t sb. 把某物归还给某人
The tw cmpanies made a deal. 这两家公司达成了协议。
(6) It’s a deal! 说定了! (教材 P4 3a)
(1)[名词]交易；协议make a deal (with sb. ) (和某人)达成协议
deal /diːl/ n. 交易；协议 v.对付
AI can make persnal learning plans t help deal with children’s difficulties. AI可以制订个性化学习计划，帮助解决孩子们的困难。
(2)[动词] 对付 过去式和过去分词均为dealt。deal with意为“应付；处理；解决”，与 d with 同义。
a gd/great deal f“大量；很多”，常用于修饰不可数名词。
(3) [名词]大量；许多
China grws a great deal f cttn, mstly in the western areas. 中国种植了大量的棉花，主要集中在西部地区。
Read again and answer the questins再次阅读并回答问题
1. What wrds des Peter use t describe Yaming's wrk?彼得用什么词来描述亚明的作品？
He says the characters are beautiful but difficult.
2. What des Yaming like abut his hbby?亚明喜欢他爱好的哪一点？
It’s a way t relax and he likes the ink smells.
3. What are the similarities between Yaming's and Peter's hbbies?亚明和彼得爱好的相似之处是什么？
They are hard at first and bth f them need practice.
4. What d yu think “The first step is always the hardest”means?你认为“第一步总是最难的”是什么意思？
It means the start f learning smething new is the mst difficult. Just like Yaming, when he began learning calligraphy, he had t practice single strkes fr hurs. It wasn’t an easy step.
5. Hw d yu usually feel when yu manage t d smething difficult? Give an example.当你成功完成一件难事时，你通常有什么感受？举个例子。
When I finish smething difficult, I feel prud, relieved and cnfident. It’s like vercming a big challenge. Fr example, I nce tried t learn t ride a bike. I fell many times and wanted t give up, but I kept trying. Finally, I culd ride withut help. At that mment, I was s happy and excited. I realized that if I dn’t give up, I can make it. Ding difficult things makes me grw strnger and believe in myself mre.
(7) Hw d yu usually feel when yu manage t d smething difficult? 当你完成一件难事时，通常会有什么感受? (教材 P4 3b)
(1)完成(困难的事)
manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 完成(困难的事)；管理
I finally managed t push the huge bx away.我终于把这个巨大的箱子推走了。
Listen t the cnversatin. Then rle-play it.听这段对话。然后进行角色扮演。
Discuss the reasns why yu d yur hbbies. Yu can use the expressins t help yu.讨论一下你从事这些爱好的原因。你可以使用这些表达方式来帮助你。
It makes me feel happy t ...
It helps me t ...
It’s a great way t ...
When I started t ..., I ...
One f my favrite hbbies is reading. It makes me feel happy t lse myself in a gd stry and explre different wrlds. It helps me t relax after a busy day at schl and frget abut my wrries. It's a great way t learn new things and expand my vcabulary. When I started t read mre seriusly, I fund that it imprved my writing skills and made me mre cnfident in expressing my ideas.我最喜欢的爱好之一是阅读。沉浸在精彩的故事里、探索不同的世界，这让我感到很快乐。它能帮我在忙碌的一天学业后放松下来，忘掉烦恼。这也是学习新知识、拓展词汇量的好方法。当我开始更认真地阅读时，我发现它提高了我的写作能力，也让我在表达想法时更自信了。