英语八年级下册（2024）Section A背景图课件ppt

这是一份英语八年级下册（2024）Section A背景图课件ppt，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了UNIT 1，hiking，今天下午你有空吗，空闲的，在某人空闲时，免费的，自由的，鼓励某人去做某事等内容，欢迎下载使用。
In this unit, yu will1. talk abut hw yu spend yur free time.2. describe different free-time activities and hbbies.3. use infinitives t shw purpse r prvide mre infrmatin abut a sentence's bject.4. explre why peple need time t relax.
1. What is the girl in the pht ding?
She is flying a kite.
2. D yu like this activity?
3. D yu think this activity helps us t relax? Why?
Yes, I d. / N, I dn't.
Yes, I think s. Because flying a kite can let us enjy the beautiful scenery and fresh air utdrs. This can make us feel relaxed and happy.
Time t relax
listen t 3 interviews and a cnversatin abut free-time activities and get the main ideas f them.
have a general understanding f the usage f Infinitives t shw purpse.
knw the prnunciatins, the spellings, and the meanings f sme wrds and phrases: calligraphy, ski, prgram, express, instructr ...
be able t talk abut yur free-time activities.
In this part, yu will
What free-time activities can yu see in this picture?
ding calligraphy
flying a kite
D yu like ding these activities in yur free time?
Listen and tick (√) the activities yu heard.
interviewern. 采访者
1. Teng Fei likes _____________ after schl.2. Teng Fei als likes ________ at the weekend.3. Helen lves _______________ in her free time.4. Chen Jie likes t _____________.
painting pictures
play the flute
interviewee n. 被采访者
____ A. T express feelings.____ B. T relax.____ C. T get sme exercise.____ D. T create an app.
Listen t mre details and chse the right answer.1. When des Teng Fei hike?A. After schl.B. At the weekend.C. On Saturday.2. Hw did Helen start painting?A. She tk a class.B. Her mther influenced (影响) her.C. She saw it n TV.3. What des Chen Jie think f playing the flute nw?A. Very difficult.B. Nt easy but fun.C. T easy.
Besides free-time activities and their purpses, the three students als share when they d these activities, hw they gt int them, and the challenges and feelings they have while ding them.
= start “开始做某事；进入”
询问free-time activities回答：
Pay attentin t the expressins.
— What d yu usually d when yu're free? / Hw d yu spend yur free time? / What d yu d in yur free time? D yu d
— I like/lve ... I d it + 时间状语. / I like/lve ... + 时间状语.
— Culd yu help?（你能帮忙吗？）— Sure! Ask away.（当然！尽管问。）
... helps me t ... / I d it t ...
Talk abut yur free-time activities with a partner.
What are the challenges f ding these tw activities? Share yur ideas.
Listen again and chse the right answer.1. What did Emma d at the weekend?A. She went skiing.B. She tried ice skating.C. She went swimming.2. What challenge did Emma face in her free-time activity?A. She culdn't find the sprts centre.B. She fell many times.C. She didn't like her instructr.3. Which is true abut what Emma and Fu Xing like abut their free-time activities?A. Emma — Peple lk beautiful.; Fu Xing — She has fun in the water.B. Emma — She becmes mre cnfident.; Fu Xing — Peple lk beautiful.C. Emma — She gets ver fear.; Fu Xing — She has fun in the water.
1. Emma went t the sprts centre t _____________.2. Emma didn't want t ____________ again at first.3. Fu Xing tld Emma that n ne expected her t _________frm the start.4. The instructr tld Emma nt t ______________.5. Fu Xing used t be scared f water, but she started swimming t ________ her fear.6. Fu Xing encuraged Emma t _____________ again.
try ice skating
g ice skating
give up s easily
动词不定式作宾语补足语
what Emma did at the weekend
challenges f free-time activities
what they like abut their free-time activities
reduce Emma's pressure
Hw did Fu Xing and the instructr encurage Emma?What can we learn frm this cnversatin?What will Emma d next?
stress the imprtance f persistence
use persnal experiences as an example
When we try new things and face challenges, we shuldn't give up just because we make mistakes. If we keep trying, the difficulties will becme easier.
She will try ice skating again.
怎么回事？（用于询问原因或解释某种情况或现象。）
try ding sth. 尝试做某事相关辨析：try t d sth. 努力/尽力做某事
expect t d sth. 期待/预计做某事expect sb. t d sth. 期待/指望某人做某事
encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人去做某事get back up 重新站起来；重新振作
tell sb. (nt) t d sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事give up 放弃
used t d sth.过去常常做某事相关辨析：be used t ding sth. 习惯于做某事be used t d sth. 被用来做某事
克服(困难)；解决(问题)
have fun ding sth. = enjy neself ding sth. = have a gd time ding sth. 做某事很开心
Translate and fill in the blanks.
hurt all ver
sprts centre
frm the start
encurage sb. t d sth.
be scared f ...
tell sb. (nt) t d sth.
get back up
have fun/enjy neself/have a gd time ding sth.
He used t play basketball with his friends n weekends.
Everything's difficult befre it's easy. Dn't give up easily.
What was it like when yu did yur favurite free-time activity fr the first time? Share yur experiences.
A: I lve singing and perfrming nw. But I was afraid t sing in frnt f thers at first.B: Oh, I didn't knw that. What helped yu t get ver yur fear?A: I practised by perfrming in frnt f my friends. That helped me t get better quickly!
1. What d yu d in yur free time?
(1) Are yu free this afternn?
你在空余时间会做什么？
free adj.
(2) I learn t ck Chinese fd in my free time.
我在空闲时间学做中餐。
in ne's free time
free adj.
I have a free ticket t the cncert.
我有一张免费的音乐会门票。
After finishing hmewrk, the kids are free t play utside.
完成作业后，孩子们可以自由地去外面玩。
* → adv.freely自由地 → n.freedm自由
be free t d sth.自由自在做某事
I. 根据汉语提示完成句子。1. He usually reads English nvels ________________(在他的空闲时间) t imprve his reading skills. 2. Students are ______________(自由地表达) their ideas in this class.
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Birds can fly ______(free) in the blue sky. 2. Tday we have the ________(free) t decide ur wn futures.
in his free time
free t express
2. Fu Xing tld Emma that n ne expected her t be perfect frm the start.
(1) He expected t finish the wrk by March. (2) Yu can't expect kids t be quiet all the time.(3) We expect that yu will succeed in the game.
傅星告诉艾玛，没有人期望她从一开始就是完美的。
expect vt.
他预计三月份完成这项工作。
你不能指望孩子们一直保持安静。
expect t d sth.期待/预计做某事expect sb. t d sth.期待/指望某人做某事expect+that从句期望……
我们相信你们会在比赛中取得成功。
根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 我们预计能在下周一之前把所有的事情准备好。 We ______________ we can get everything ready by next Mnday.2. 汤姆希望在假期里读到一些好书。 Tm __________________ sme gd bks during the hliday.3. 所有人都期待他们能赢得比赛。 Everyne ____________________ the match.
expect that
expected t read
expected them t win
3. Fu Xing used t be scared f water, but she started swimming t get ver her fear.
She used t be afraid f dgs, but nw she has a pet dg.
傅星曾经害怕水，但为了克服恐惧，她开始游泳。
used t d sth.
她过去怕狗，但现在养了一只宠物狗。
I am used t getting up early t exercise.
be used t ding sth.
This machine is used t wash clthes.
这台机器被用来洗衣服。
be used t d sth.
(2) He is scared f speaking English in frnt f the class.
他害怕在全班同学面前说英语。
(1) She is scared f snakes because they lk scary.
她害怕蛇，因为它们看起来很吓人。
后接名词，代词或动名词
(2) Dn't be sad abut the exam result — yu'll get ver it sn and d better next time.
别为考试成绩难过，你很快会释怀，下次会做得更好。
(1) It tk him a lng time t get ver the cld because he didn't rest well.
他花了很久才感冒痊愈，因为他没好好休息。
单项选择。— Hw des Jack usually g t wrk?— He _______ drive a car, but nw he _______ there t lse weight.A. used t; is used t walk B. was used t; is used t walkingC. was used t; is used t walk D. used t; is used t walking
(2) Parents always encurage us t face difficulties bravely.
4. Fu Xing encuraged Emma t try ice skating again.
(1) Tm's father encuraged him t learn t play the guitar.
傅星鼓励艾玛再次尝试滑冰。
encurage sb. t d sth.
汤姆的父亲鼓励他学习弹吉他。
父母总是鼓励我们勇敢地面对困难。
* encurage → adj.encuraging 令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的→ n.encuragement 鼓励；支持
单项选择。1. The new year is cming. Teachers encurage us ______ new hbbies.A. develpB. develpingC. t develp2. The teacher's wrds were a great ______ t him. And he decided t wrk hard.A. encuragement B. encuraging C. encurage