初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A教课ppt课件

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section A教课ppt课件，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了新课引入，新课讲解，the earth，all ，countries，归纳小结，强化训练，attacking，to leave，stole等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What’s the last bk yu read? Was it a gd read fr yu? Why r why nt?
Tday we’ll explre this tpic and learn mre abut excellent bks!
Have yu read r heard f these bks? Share what yu knw abut them.
Bk A (Jurney t the West): It’s a classic Chinese stry by Wu Cheng’en. The main characters are the Mnkey King, Tang Mnk, Pigsy and Sandy—they travel west t get Buddhist scriptures, with lts f adventures.Bk B (Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne): It’s a famus fantasy nvel by J.K. Rwling. Harry is a yung wizard wh ges t Hgwarts Schl, fights the bad wizard Vldemrt, and makes gd friends like Rn and Hermine.Bk C (The Time Machine): Written by H.G. Wells, it’s a science fictin stry. A scientist invents a time machine and travels t the future, where he meets strange new human-like creatures.
Bk D (The Final Prblem): It’s a mystery stry by Arthur Cnan Dyle, part f the Sherlck Hlmes series. Sherlck Hlmes (a famus detective) faces his dangerus enemy Mriarty, and they have a final fight.Bk E (The Three-Bdy Prblem): A Chinese science fictin bk by Liu Cixin. It tells a stry abut aliens planning t cme t Earth, and humans’ effrts t deal with this crisis.Bk F (Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days): It’s an adventure stry by Jules Verne. The main character travels arund the wrld in 80 days t win a bet, with many exciting things happening n the way.
Listen t three cnversatins. Write the letter fr each bk frm 1a n the crrect shelf.
Listen t the script and check yur answers.
Cnversatin 1Fu Xing: Have yu decided n a bk fr yur reprt, Peter?Peter: Oh, yes. I’ve picked The Final Prblem. It’s a mystery with the famus detective Sherlck Hlmes as its main character. Have yu chsen a bk yet?Fu Xing: N, I can’t decide between tw science fictin nvels: The Time Machine and The Three-Bdy Prblem.Peter: I’ve never heard f The Three-Bdy Prblem.Fu Xing: It’s abut aliens planning t attack the earth.Peter: That’s the kind f stry I like. Maybe I’ll give it a try.
decide n sth 对某事作出决定
用于否定句 / 疑问句，表 “还、尚未”，位置在句末
Cnversatin 2Yaming: What are yu reading, Emma?Emma: Hey, Yaming, I’m reading Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne. Have yu ever read it?Yaming: Of curse! I lve fantasy nvels. I’ve read all f the Harry Ptter bks.Emma: Ww! What ther fantasy nvels have yu read?Yaming: Well, I’ve read Jurney t the West and I’ve just chsen it fr my bk reprt. It’s a classic.
ever 用于疑问句，表 “曾经”
fantasy nvel 奇幻小说
just 常与现在完成时连用，表 “刚刚”
Cnversatin 3Chen Jie: Have yu ever read Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days, Adam?Adam: Yes, I’ve read it twice! I lve adventure nvels based in different cuntries.Chen Jie: I’m lking frward t it! I haven’t read it yet, but I’ve already brrwed it frm the library.
adventure nvel 冒险小说
base in 以……为背景
用于肯定句，表 “已经”，位置在助动词后、实义动词前
Listen again and cmplete the sentences.
1. Sherlck Hlmes, the _____________ f The Final Prblem, is a famus detective.2. In The Three-Bdy Prblem, aliens are planning t attack _____________. 3. Yaming has read _____________ f the Harry Ptter bks.4. Yaming has chsen Jurney t the West fr his _____________. 5. Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days is abut adventures in different _____________.
main character
Language pints
1. In The Three-Bdy Prblem, aliens are planning t attack the earth. 在《三体》中，外星人正 计划进攻地球。(1) plan 作动词，意为“计划；打算”。过去式和过去分词是planned, 现在分词是planning。plan t d sth 计划做某事I plan t study hard fr the English exam. 我计划为英语考试努力学习。plan n (ding) sth 打算(做)某事We plan n having a picnic this Sunday. 我们打算这周日去野餐。
【拓展】plan作名词，意为“计划；方案”。常见用法如下：①make a plan (fr...) (为……) 制定计划We shuld make a plan fr the cming summer vacatin. 我们应该为即将到来的暑假制定一个计划。②wrk ut a plan 想出一个计划；制定出一个方案Can yu wrk ut a plan t slve this prblem? 你能想出一个解决这个问题的计划吗？
(2) attack 作动词，意为“攻击；进攻”。The dg attacked the thief. 那只狗袭击了小偷 。The writer attacked the gvernment’s new plicy in his article. 这位作家在他的文章中抨击了政府的新政策。
【拓展】attack 作名词，意为“攻击；袭击”The sldiers made an attack n the enemy camp. 士兵们对敌人的营地发动了攻击。She had an attack f fever last night. 她昨晚发烧了。
Talk abut the types f nvels yu have read.
A: Have yu ever read a science fictin nvel?B: Yes, I have. I’ve read ... / N, I haven’t.A: Hw did yu find it? / Have yu heard f
What d yu need t mentin in a bk reprt? Tick the items in the list.
character(s) bk price events in the stry type f nvel main subject(s) f the bk
bk titlewriter(s)yur pinincver art
Listen t tw students’ bk reprts. Match each student with the reasn fr his r her bk chice.
1. Zhng Yi2. Linda
A. the writerB. the bk cverC. the type f nvel
Zhng YiFr my bk reprt, I’ve chsen The Rmance f the Three Kingdms by Lu Guanzhng. I lve histrical fictin nvels, and this is a classic. It describes a time lng ag when three kingdms fught ne anther fr ver 100 years. There are almst 1,000 different characters. My favurite is Zhuge Liang because he’s s clever and he has a plan fr everything. The bk is full f great stries, and it has helped me t understand many Chinese idims better.
histrical fictin nvel 历史小说
fight ne anther 互相争斗；彼此交战
be full f 充满……
understand ... better 更好地理解……
by + 作者 “由 (某作者) 创作”
LindaHave yu ever heard f Oliver Twist? It’s a classic scial nvel frm the 1800s by my favurite writer, Charles Dickens. It talks abut hw pr peple lived in Lndn back then. In the stry, Oliver is a by whse parents have died. He becmes a factry wrker, but he’s later frced t steal things. I really like Oliver. He’s always kind t thers, even when things are tugh. In the end, the bad peple are punished, and Oliver has a better life. I lve this stry, and I’ve already read it twice.
be frced t ... 被迫……
那时候，指代前文的 the 1800s
Listen again. Cmplete the ntes fr the tw students’ bk reprts.
Zhuge Liang
2. A yung by is frced t steal things. 一个年轻男孩被迫去偷东西。(1) frce 作动词，意为“强迫；迫使；用力推动”。frce sb t d sth 迫使某人做某事His parents frced him t study hard fr the exam. 他的父母强迫他为考试努力学习。【拓展】frce 作名词，意为“力；武力”。He used all his frce t lift the heavy bx. 他用尽全力去抬那个沉重的箱子。
(2) steal 作动词，意为“偷；窃取”。过去式为 stle，过去分词为stlen。steal sth frm sb/sp 从某人处/某地偷走某物The thief stle sme mney frm the shp last night. 昨晚小偷从那家商店偷了一些钱。
【拓展】①steal 还可意为“偷偷地(做某事)”。She stle a lk at her watch. 她偷偷看了一眼她的手表。② 常见短语：steal away 偷偷离去；溜走 steal int 偷偷进入
3. In the end, the bad peple are punished, and the by has a better life. 最终，坏人受到惩罚，男孩过上了更好的生活。(1) “are punished”是“be 动词+过去分词”的结构，是一般现在时的被动语态形式。They are punished by their parents fr lying. 他们因为撒谎而被父母惩罚。
(2) punish 作动词，意为“惩罚；处罚”。用法如下：①punish sb with/by sth 用某种方式惩罚某人The judge punished the criminal with a fine. 法官判那个罪犯罚款。The cach punished the players by making them run five miles. 教练罚运动员们跑五英里。
②punish sb fr (ding) sth 因(做)某事而惩罚某人The teacher punished the by fr his rudeness. 老师因那个男孩的无礼而惩罚了他。③be punished fr 因……而受到惩罚(谓语动词为被动结构)Yu will be punished fr breaking the rules. 你会因违反规则而受到惩罚。
Have yu ever read It’s my favurite bk by ... In this stry, the main character is ... He/She ...
Chse a bk yu like. Give a shrt bk reprt.
Have yu ever read The Wind in the Willws? It’s my favurite bk by Kenneth Grahame.In this stry, the main character is Mle. He leaves his small hme and makes friends with Rat, Badger and Tad. They have fun tgether and help Tad get ut f truble.I like Mle best. He is friendly and lves new things. This bk shws me hw nice friendship is. I’ve read it twice.
1. New wrds and phrases:a gd read, adventure, fantasy, mystery, fictin, detective, alien, attack, hear f, kingdm, histrical, frce, steal, punish, idim
2. Target language:—Have yu ever read a science fictin nvel?—Yes, I have. I’ve read ... / N, I haven’t.
一、单词拼写1. They plan ____________ the Chinese culture t ther cuntries. (intrduce)2. The stry is abut aliens frm Mars ____________ (attack) the Earth.3. It’s said that thusands f peple are frced ____________ (leave) their hme because f the fld.4. A bad man ____________ (steal) my wallet and ran away.5. The by made a big mistake. He will ____________ (punish) by his father.
be punished
二、补全对话A: Hi, Sandy! Yu’re always reading the nvel.B: Yes, Nancy. I’ll never be tired f it.A: 1. ________B: Fur times. Every time I read it, I can learn smething new frm it.A: Really? 2. ________B: Charles Dickens.A: Ww, a great English writer.B: 3. ________ He’s my favrite writer.A: May I have a lk at it?
A. Wh is the writer?B. Is the bkstre far frm here?C. Hw many times have yu read it?D. Hw ften d yu read it?E. It’s exciting.F. When did the writer write it?G. That’s right.
B: Sure, here yu are! ... What d yu think f this nvel?A: 4. ________ I haven’t seen such a nvel fr lng. Where did yu buy it?B: In Xinhua Bkstre.A: I dn’t knw where it is. 5. ________B: N, nly 10 minutes’ walk frm here, next t Hngxing Cinema.A: Oh, I see. I’m ging there t get ne, t. Thank yu!B: Yu’re welcme.