湖北孝感市楚天协作体2025-2026学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份湖北孝感市楚天协作体2025-2026学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共25页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Windy. B. Cld. C. Warm.
2. What will the speakers d next?
A. Explre the city. B. Eat ut. C. G t the library.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a stre. B. At a bank. C. At a htel.
4. What is prbably the man?
A. A huse wner. B. A repairman. C. A huse agent.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The schl website.
B. The envirnmental prject.
C. The rf repair plan.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is peple’s attitude tward the man’s team?
A. Critical. B. Cnfident. C. Uncertain.
7. What des the man see as the main challenge?
A. His team’s unstable perfrmances.
B. The ppnents’ unpredictable strength.
C. Pressure frm increased fan expectatins.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What percentage f the wman’s sleep is deep sleep?
A. 88%. B. 70%. C. 12%.
9. What is the wman’s main cncern abut the sleep tracker?
A. Causing anxiety.
B. Shwing cmplex data.
C. Being inaccurate.
10. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Check data weekly.
B. Ignre the statistics.
C. Stp using the tracker.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the benefit f invlving kids in chres accrding t the study?
A. It can imprve kids’ cncentratin.
B. It allws a better parent-child relatinship.
C. It helps with kids’ lng-term develpment.
12. Hw shuld parents assign chres t kids?
A. Let kids chse tasks.
B. Set rules with kids.
C. Assign age-apprpriate tasks.
13. What d parents ften pay little attentin t?
A. Making chres fun. B. Being a rle mdel. C. Praising their kids.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What des Eli value mst?
A. Creating riginal designs.
B. Increasing brand awareness.
C. Getting gd academic grades.
15. Hw did Eli and his brther initially start their business?
A. By cperating with relatives.
B. By cnducting nline surveys.
C. By selling t peple arund them.
16. What was the biggest challenge fr Eli?
A. Chsing attractive lgs.
B. Placing large rders f materials.
C. Dealing with custmers’ cmplaints.
17. What helps Habits 365 grw significantly?
A. Celebrities’ prmtin.
B. Lw prices f prducts.
C. Fllwers’ gd reviews.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is said abut the bk Time fr What matters?
A. It will be published sn.
B. It shws hw t master attentin.
C. It has different language versins.
19. What is the primary functin f Dr. Martin’s methds?
A. Reducing stress.
B. Increasing efficiency.
C. Discvering meaningful activities.
20. What will Dr. Martin d after her presentatin?
A. Answer questins. B. Meet sme readers. C. Take a shrt break.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nnalchlic (无酒精) White Russian
1 serving (makes 1 drink)
While nt a perfect cpy f the riginal White Russian, this versin rings many f the same sensry bells. T make it feel even mre special, spring fr the best rt beer yu can find; using ne made with quality ingredients makes a nticeable difference.
Where t buy: Rcky Muntain Sda C. r Sprecher Brewery Cmpany rt beer can be fund at well-stcked supermarkets, specialty markets and nline.
Ttal time: 5 mins
Frm fd writer Allisn Rbicelli:
Ingredients
-4 unces cld rt beer, preferably a high-quality craft brand (see Where t buy)
-1 teaspn instant cffee pwder (regular r decaf), plus mre as needed
Ice
-2 unces heavy cream
Steps
In a rcks glass, gently stir tgether half f the rt beer and the cffee pwder until fully disslved. The mixture will fam and bubble and rise up in the glass. Let the faming settle, then add the remaining rt beer and stir t cmbine.
-Add ice t fill, then gently pur in the cream. If yu want t get a distinct layer ed effect, pur the cream ver the back f a spn. Taste, and add mre cffee pwder, 1/4 teaspn at a time, if desired. Serve right away, stirring the sda mixture and cream tgether just befre drinking.
Substitutins
Regular rt beer diet rt beer.
Dairy-free Use nndairy heavy cream.
21. What is recmmended fr making the drink mre special?
A. Make the drink in 5 minutes. B. Mix the sda with heavy cream.
C. Chse a high-quality rt beer. D. Add mre instant cffee pwder.
22. Which f the fllwing steps is in right rder t make the drink?
①Add cream. ②Disslve cffee pwder.
③Fill glass with ice. ④Stir in remaining beer.
A. ②①③④ B. ②④③① C. ③④②① D. ③①②④
23. What can be used as a substitute if smene avids dairy?
A. Ice cream. B. Diet rt beer.
C. Regular cffee pwder. D. Nndairy heavy cream.
B
Dr. Jewell Parker Rhdes is a pineering creatr in children’s literature wh tackles significant issues like scial inequality fr a yung audience. Dr. Rhdes’s chice f audience - yunger readers - is the first step that makes her successful. As Dr. Rhdes said, "I see children’s lve. I see children’s empathy, their cmpassin fr ne anther." Yunger readers have n prejudice, and therefre wuld respnd t the scial injustice in her bks withut judgment.
Her success is largely due t a writing style tailred fr children. She uses simple, cnversatinal language with abundant dialgue, making her narratives highly accessible and engaging. Additinally, she integrates appealing fantastic elements such as mermaids (美人鱼)and ghsts, which draw yung readers and encurage them t explre the deeper themes within her bks. In Ghst Bys, the black character Jerme is fatally sht by a plice fficer while playing with a ty gun, a tragedy arising frm racial prejudice. These narratives reveal systemic injustice and inspire crucial discussins amng yung readers.
Ntably, Rhdes’s wrk ges beynd anger, aiming instead t prmte cmpassin and hpe. She believes that by addressing difficult histries, children can be empwered t "make the wrld better." This visin is reflected in characters like Sarah in Ghst Bys, the daughter f the same plice fficer, wh grws up t advcate fr justice. As nted by Kirkus Reviews, her bks ffer deep critical insight and challenge readers tward self-definitin.
In summary, thrugh her strategic chice f audience, accessible style, and pwerful yet hpeful strytelling, Dr. Rhdes serves as a grundbreaker. Her bks equip the next generatin with the awareness and empathy needed t envisin and create a mre inclusive future, embdying her hpe that these yung readers will help eliminate racial prejudice.
24. Why des Dr. Rhdes chse t write fr children?
A. Children need cmpassin fr thers.
B. Children prefer scial inequality issues.
C. Children respnd with natural empathy.
D. Children have n judgment fr literature.
25. Which f the fllwing is a part f Rhdes’s writing style?
A. Frmal grammar. B. Imaginary features.
C. Straight narratives. D. Abundant vcabulary.
26. What can we find in Rhdes’s wrk accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Visin f hpe. B. Prmtin f anger.
C. Insight int justice. D. reflectin n histry.
27. What is Rhdes’s hpe fr her yung readers?
A. T rebuild the wrld. B. T challenge injustice.
C. T avid difficult tpics. D. T advcate persnal success.
C
Fr centuries, the Rhine River has been celebrated as the lifeline f Eurpe, a vital waterway fr cmmerce, culture, and eclgy. Hwever, a study published in January 2026 reveals a trubling mdern reality: this histric river nw acts as a massive cnveyr belt fr rubbish, carrying between 3,000 and 4,700 tns f large garbage int the Nrth Sea every single year.
Hw culd such a vast amunt f waste have been missed? The answer lies in a revlutinary new research methd. Fr an entire year, researchers wrked with lcal citizen scientists t perate a special flating device called a litter trap. This device filtered (过滤) water frm the surface dwn t 80 centimeters deep. Unlike lder methds that relied n brief visual surveys, this lng-term physical cllectin recrded the true, disrganized flw f garbage. The data shwed enrmus changes, with the amunt f rubbish cllected in a tw-week perid varying wildly frm as few as 67 pieces t ver 2,700, accunting fr why shrt-term bservatins failed t get the full picture.
The cllected garbage tells a clear stry abut its rigins. Detailed analysis shwed that while plastic items made up abut 70% f all pieces, they were mstly lightweight, nly 15% f the ttal weight. Mre imprtantly, ver 56% f all rubbish was linked directly t the chices f individual cnsumers, with items like fd wrappers and beverage (饮料) bttles being mst cmmn. Specific activities als left their mark, with litter frm firewrks making up 10.7% f the ttal and tbacc-related waste like cigarette butts cntributing anther 6.5%.
This year-lng prject, pwered in part by dedicated vlunteers, prves that lng-term, hands-n mnitring is essential t measure envirnmental challenges accurately. It prvides a pwerful mdel fr hw cmmunities and scientists can wrk tgether t gather the evidence needed fr actin. The Rhine’s stry is n lnger just abut its scenic beauty r ecnmic imprtance; it is an urgent call t address the tide f waste ur mdern lifestyle creates, befre it all washes ut t sea.
28. What is the main finding f the 2026 study n the Rhine River?
A. It has a vital status in histry.
B. It flws int the Nrth Sea every year.
C. It becmes a carrier f massive rubbish.
D. It lses the rle as a waterway fr eclgy.
29. Which f the fllwing cntributed t ld methds’ failure?
A. Nt invlving lcal vlunteers.
B. Lacking recrded data f advanced tls.
C. Only cllecting water frm the surface.
D. Missing dramatic changes in shrt surveys.
30. What can we learn frm the figures in paragraph 3?
A. Firewrks were the mst plluted activity.
B. Smking had little effect n the envirnment.
C. Mst rubbish came frm persnal cnsumptin.
D. Plastics made up mst f the weight.
31. What is the primary purpse f the passage?
A. T analyse rigins f river garbage.
B. T emphasize pllutin and urge actin.
C. T explain a new methd t clear rubbish.
D. T praise the prject led by vlunteers.
D
Did yu splurge (挥霍) n Black Friday this year? The answer may depend n yur incme. In a departure frm lng-held cnventins, this year’s hliday spending patterns s far have been largely driven by husehld incme, accrding t new data prvided t The Washingtn Pst by Cnsumer Edge.
The richest husehlds, with incmes ver $150,000, spent 3 percent mre between Black Friday and Cyber Mnday than they did a year ag. Shppers with husehld incmes less than $40,000, meanwhile, pulled back, spending 2 percent less than they did in the same perid last year, when the ppsite was true: Spending by lwer-incme families picked up at a faster rate than ther incme grups.
This year, hwever, stubbrnly high prices have left many f these families sitting ut the unfficial shpping hliday altgether. Fr the first time, the tp 10 percent f Americans accunt fr nearly half f all spending, up frm abut 35 percent in the early 1990s. That dynamic has been particularly prnunced this hliday seasn, as retailers turn t deep discunts t win ver custmers. Fr the wealthy, this weekend serves as an pprtunity t scre luxuries like wine fridges at deep discunts. But fr much f the cuntry, thse deals feel as ut f reach as ever, as peple struggle t keep up with everyday bills.
The widening spending split reflects a larger divide acrss the ecnmy. Lwer-and middle-incme Americans have been hard hit by rising csts fr utilities (水电费), fd and husing, which are making it tugher t affrd the basics. They are increasingly falling behind n credit cards and car lans and are pulling back n spending as a result. Meanwhile, wealthier Americans have cntinued t spend generusly, bsted by rising hme values, stck market gains and utsize incme grwth.
"This year lks different frm the rest: N matter hw yu lk at it, uneven ecnmic cnditins are shaping peple’s spending," said Michael Gunther, head f insights at Cnsumer Edge.
32. What can be inferred abut last year’s spending pattern?
A. It was determined by ecnmic grwth.
B. It was largely varied acrss incme grups.
C. It was less influenced by ecnmic inequality.
D. It was balanced between incme and spending.
33. What des the underlined wrd "dynamic" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The retailers’ deep discunts strategy.
B. The wealthy’s near-half spending share.
C. The stubbrn prices f everyday essentials.
D. The rising trend f purchasing luxury gds.
34. What is the main idea f paragraph 4?
A. It describes the struggles in paying bills.
B. It intrduces different cnsumptin custms.
C. It highlights the verall increase f hliday sales.
D. It explains ecnmic causes fr the spending gap.
35. Why is Michael Gunther’s wrds quted?
A. T give a cncrete example fr the trend.
B. T make a summary f the key argument.
C. T ffer a slutin t the ecnmic prblem.
D. T prvide an ppsing view fr further debate.
第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
This scientifically prven trick is a ttal game-changer fr anyne wh cks. We all knw the familiar sting; yu start chpping an nin nly t end up with tears streaming dwn yur face. Why des this happen? 36_____
When yu cut an nin, yu break its cells, releasing sulfur (硫磺) cmpunds that frm a gas. This gas mixes with the natural misture in yur eyes, creating a mild acid that causes irritatin (刺激). 37 _____This is a prtective reactin, nt an emtinal cry.
The ther majr cause is tiny drplets. As a knife - especially a blunt (钝的) ne - presses int the nin, it squeezes the inner liquid. When the skin breaks, this liquid frms drplets that splash upward, directly int yur eyes.
38 _____A sharp knife slices cleanly, causing far less tissue pressure and drplet spray than a dull ne. Using a blunt tl makes the tear prblem much wrse.
Furthermre, these flying drplets pse an additinal health risk. 39 _____If present, these germs can be spread arund yur kitchen by the same drplets that make yu cry, increasing infectin risk. Therefre, a sharp knife is a tl fr bth cmfrt and safety.
What is the best slutin? Simply sharpen yur knives. The study tested cmmn tips like washing nins in cld water r cling them in the fridge, and fund they did nt wrk. 40 _____But fr a simpler, science-backed methd t minimize tears and mess, a sharp blade is yur mst effective chice.
A. Onins can smetimes carry bacteria.
B. Nt everyne needs prtectin while slicing nins.
C. This finding highlights the imprtance f yur knife.
D. In respnse, yur eyes prduce tears t wash the irritant away.
E. Fr cmplete prtectin, safety glasses create a reliable barrier.
F. Researchers nw have uncvered bth a chemical and a physical reasn.
G. This uncmfrtable situatin kicks yur eyes int full-n prtectin mde.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My husband and I were n vacatin with ur travel truck. The Wiscnsin summer cuntryside was breathtaking, but the prmise f a perfect jurney41_____ when ur truck brke dwn.
Our truck had an il-pressure prblem, but we were42_____ that we culd make it hme in a week t have it fixed. We were wrng. It43_____ halfway and we pulled ver, unable t restart the engine.
After an hur r s, ur tw truck arrived, taking us t a(n) shp in the nearby twn f Barab. The wner f the shp sat us in his ffice and began making calls t44_____ ther custmers t avid incnvenience. He then45_____ us t Chris, ne f his mechanics, wh ffered his wn backyard fr us t park ur truck and even drve us int the twn fr46_____, refusing t accept anything in return.
When we47_____ a family-run pizza place, the wner nticed ur tired expressins and
served us a pizza much larger than what we had48_____. "This ne’s n me," he said warmly. "Yu lk like yu’ve had a49_____day." This pattern f selfless genersity50_____ everywhere - frm the grcery wner wh let us charge ur phnes fr free t the mechanic wh ffered a heartfelt51_____ fr ur safe travels nce the truck was repaired.
In Barab, we had experienced the pure, unexpected52_____ f strangers, a gift that transfrmed ur_____ int a truly unfrgettable and uplifting jurney.
41. A. changed B. arse C. std D. disappeared
42. A. lucky B. relaxed C. cnfident D. surprised
43. A. cut in B. shut dwn C. fell apart D. start ff
44. A. il B. repair C. pizza D. grcery
45. A. represent B. refresh C. reunite D. reschedule
46. A. mentined B. intrduced C. cmpared D. invited
47. . A. generusly B. bviusly C. nervusly D. seriusly
48. A. dinner B. travel C. examinatin D. enjyment
49. A. lked fr B. picked ut C. settled n D. set aside
50. A. seen B. designed C. rdered D. recmmended
51. A. big B. nice C. lng D. funny
52. A. differed B. mattered C. cmpeted D. cntinued
53. A. wish B. stry C. warning D. memry
54. A. encunter B. pity C. kindness D. cntact
55. A adventure B. misfrtune C. fault D. delay
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Saturday, the frzen Snghua River witnessed the first "HIT-Cambridge-Oxfrd Cup" Ice-Dragn-Bat Internatinal Friendship Race, 56_____ furteen tp universities in China and the UK participated. Nearly 200 rwers frcefully 57_____ (strike) the ice in perfect unisn t drive their dragn bats frward, with the audience lining the banks erupting in 58_____ (enthusiasm) cheers.
"Amazing! 59_____ centuries f rwing n the River Cam, we have never raced n ice," said Edward Twnsend frm Cambridge, adding that the biting cld was 60_____test f bth stamina and team spirit.
The Cambridge team, alng with teams frm Nanjing University, Shanghai Jia Tng University and hst Harbin Institute f Technlgy, 61_____ (award) the first prize-fur teams sharing the secnd prize and six 62_____ (win) the third prize.
Wu Jian, HIT’s executive vice-directr, stressed that staging this ice-dragn-bat race was a 63 _____(strategic) planned mve and hpefully mre cultural exchanges were expected 64_____ (prmte) amng the best universities in China and the UK.
During the race, the dragn bat, which symblizes unity, prgress and 65_____ (excellent) in Chinese culture, served as an "ark" carrying yung peple frm bth cuntries tward deeper mutual understanding.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假设你是李华, 你的外国笔友 Peter 对上周日你校举办的主题为“中国传统饮食文化” (Traditinal Chinese Cuisine Culture) 展览感兴趣, 请你给他写一封邮件介绍活动内容。内容包括:
1. 活动内容; 2. 活动意义。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My brther’s wedding brught us t Mexic City. It is a beautiful place with amazing fd, but it als has an alarming crime rate, including kidnappings (绑架) f turists. Befre arriving, my sister-in-law-t-be, wh lived there, relayed all the safety tips.
"Never get in a red-and-gld taxi. Thse aren’t licensed, and anyne can paint their car, take yu, steal yur mney, and make yu empty the ATM," she said. Her smile didn’t match the severity f the warning.
"Check. Avid red-and-gld taxis," I replied.
On the day f the wedding, my husband and I were t be separated. My sister-in-law had arranged fr my mther and me t have ur hair and makeup dne in my htel rm. Once ur transfrmatin was cmplete, we’d head t the htel shuttle (班车) t take us safely t the wedding at the venue.
A shuttle pulled up in frnt f us, and the htel staff hurried us int empty seats. All the ther rws were full f peple having cnversatins in Spanish. We dn’t speak Spanish. We asked the driver if we were n the right transprt, and the answer was a nd. Hwever, the shuttle headed in the same directin but drve past ur destinatin when I realized that everyne else had plans t attend the same wedding - and it wasn’t my brther’s.
By the time we gt t the shuttle’s destinatin twenty minutes later, my mther was in full bil (心急火燎). She was certain she was ging t miss her sn’s wedding. I gt ut and talked t a prter at the venue. He tld me we had caught a private vehicle, and they culd nt transprt us back because the family had hired them t drive their guests. I asked the prter t call us an fficial taxi. A white ne.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: What arrived was a slightly battered red-and-gld taxi.
_____
_____
_____
_____
Paragraph 2: The driver said in perfect English, "Is this yur place?"
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
1. B
【原文】M: The weather is a little unusual fr this time f the year. Dn’t yu think, Janet? W: That’s true, Timthy. But it’s suppsed t get warmer later in the week. At least the wind has stpped.
2. B
【原文】M: S what d yu fancy tnight, Amber? I’m pretty starving.
W: Well, Max, we haven’t tried that new Krean place acrss frm the City Library. S why dn’t we check it ut?
M: Sunds perfect.
3. A
【原文】W: Excuse me, culd yu help me with the self-checkut?
M: Of curse, I’d be happy t help. Press the start buttn and scan yur purchases. Then press the pay buttn. We accept cards and mbile payments.
4. C
【原文】M: Hell, Miss Carter. Thanks fr meeting me here at the apartment.
W: Oh, I’m excited t take a clser lk.
M: This is ne f ur mst ppular listings. It is well-maintained by the current wners, s yu shuldn’t have t wrry abut majr repairs anytime sn.
5. B
【原文】W: Have yu seen the latest update n the schl website? The new plan lks great. M: Yes, I like the idea f building a vegetable garden n the rf. It’s a very sustainable prject.
6. B 7. B
【原文】W: Hw are yu feeling abut the vlleyball next week? Yur team’s dne brilliantly t get int the final!
M: Yeah. Everyne’s pretty cnvinced we’ll be bringing hme the winners’ cup, s there’ll be lads mre fans at the game than we’re used t.
W: S will there be any challenges?
M: Well, the team we’re playing against is a bit f an unknwn quantity. We dn’t really knw what they’re capable f. I mean, if they happen t be n tp frm, as they were earlier in the turnament, we may struggle.
8. C 9. A 10. A
【原文】W: That new sleep tracker yu recmmended is fascinating... and slightly terrifying.
M: Hw s? The data’s been eye-pening fr me.
W: Accrding t this, fr 88% f the time, I dn’t get int deep sleep.
M: What’s yur sleep efficiency?
W: 85% last night, but it ranges frm 70% t 90%. Hnestly, knwing this might be making my sleep prblem wrse.
M: Well, we mnitr sleep t imprve it, but the mnitring causes stress.
W: Exactly! Maybe ignrance makes it easier.
M: Try using it just weekly fr sleep patterns, like yur average sleep time.
11. C 12. C 13. B
【原文】W: Dr. Evans, I’m nt sure if I shuld insist n my kids ding chres. Des it really matter?
M: Abslutely. A study published in Child Develpment fund that children wh regularly take n husehld respnsibilities are mre likely t be ambitius and independent adults.
W: That makes sense, but hw d I get them t d chres withut cnstant arguing?
M: The key is t match tasks t the child’s age. Fr yunger kids, start with small jbs - like having a 2-r 3-year-ld put away tys. Arund 10 r 11, they can handle changing bedsheets.
W: And hw d I keep them mtivated?
M: Start by making chres fun, turning them int a game. Als, praise their effrt - a star chart can wrk well. But mst imprtantly, and this is ften verlked, be the example yu want yur children t fllw.
14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A
【原文】W: At the age f 17, Eli Zied, the senir high schl student frm New Yrk City, is als the CEO f the up-and-cming fashin brand Habits 365. Eli, hw d yu balance yur academic life with yur business gals?
M: As a student, getting gd grades is still my main pririty.
W: What were sme f the first things yu did t start yur business in the very beginning?
M: I started ut creating designs and making lgs, and then my lder brther Spencer came t help me with the business. We gt the ball rlling by selling t ur classmates, relatives, and the
答案第 2 页，共 14 页 like.
W: What was the biggest challenge alng the way?
M: I’d say the biggest issue was the risk f buying large quantities f materials t be mre cst-efficient. We had t be cnfident that peple wuld like and buy ur prducts, s we ran nline surveys amng ur early fllwers t get a better sense f what they wanted.
W: Yu’ve gained lts f publicity thrugh celebrities and influencers, ranging frm NBA athletes t singers. Hw did yu g abut creating such a wide base?
M: I basically cntacted many athletes, musicians, and thers with strng nline influence. Having influencers wear ur prducts has been ne f the biggest drivers f grwth. Nw, we have ver 80,000 fllwers!
18. C 19. A 20. A
【原文】
W: Ladies and gentlemen, thank yu fr jining ur nline sessin. Tday, we will be discussing time management strategies. Our speaker, Dr. Susan Martin, is a renwned expert in time management. She has written several bestselling bks n the tpic, including The Fcused Mind, which shws readers hw t master their attentin, and Time fr What Matters, a practical guide t pririty-based living. Bth wrks have been translated int multiple languages and are reaching a glbal readership.
The presentatin will last fr abut 45 minutes, fllwed by a 15-minute Q&A sessin. During the talk, Dr. Martin will cver key strategies, including setting clear gals, priritizing tasks, and using time blcking techniques. These methds are designed t increase efficiency and create space fr meaningful activities, and, abve all, t reduce stress - a benefit that many find bth fresh and valuable.
T make the mst f this sessin, please type yur questins int the chat bx thrughut the presentatin. I will select sme f the mst representative questins, and Dr. Martin will address them after her talk. Thank yu again fr being here - let’s begin.
21. C 22. B 23. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了无酒精版白俄罗斯鸡尾酒的配方, 包括所需原料、制作步骤及替代选项等内容。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“T make it feel even mre special, spring fr the best rt beer yu can find; using ne made with quality ingredients makes a nticeable difference. (为了让它感觉更特别，选择你能找到的最好的根汁啤酒; 使用由优质原料制成的会有明显区别。)”可知， 为了让饮料更特别，建议选择高质量的根汁啤酒。故选 C。
22. 细节理解题。根据 Steps 部分中“In a rcks glass, gently stir tgether half f the rt beer and the cffee pwder until fully disslved. (在岩石杯中, 将一半的根汁啤酒和咖啡粉轻轻搅拌至完全溶解。)"可知, ② “溶解咖啡粉”排在第一步; 根据“Let the faming settle, then add the remaining rt beer and stir t cmbine. (让泡沫沉淀, 然后加入剩余的根汁啤酒并搅拌混合。)”可知，④“搅拌剩余的啤酒”排在第二步；根据“Add ice t fill, then gently pur in the cream. (加冰至满，然后轻轻倒入奶油。)”可知，③“将玻璃杯装满冰块”排在第三步，①“加入奶油”排在第四步。所以正确的顺序是②④③①。故选 B。
23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dairy-free?>> Use nndairy heavy cream. (不含乳制品? >> 使用非乳制品稠奶油。)”可知，如果有人避免乳制品，可以用非乳制品稠奶油作为替代。故选 D。
24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍儿童文学先驱 Jewell Parker Rhdes 博士的创作理念、写作风格，及其作品对年轻读者的影响与创作愿景。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As Dr. Rhdes said, "I see children’s lve. I see children’s empathy, their cmpassin fr ne anther.’ Yunger readers have n prejudice, and therefre wuld respnd t the scial injustice in her bks withut judgment.(正如 Rhdes 博士所说: "我看到了孩子们的爱。我看到了孩子们的同理心，他们对彼此的同情。”年轻读者没有偏见， 因此会不带评判地回应她书中的社会不公)”可知，Rhdes 博士选择为儿童写作，是因为儿童拥有天然的同理心，能无偏见地回应书中的社会议题。故选 C 项。
25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Additinally, she integrates appealing fantastic elements such as mermaids (美人鱼)and ghsts, which draw yung readers and encurage them t explre the deeper themes within her bks.(此外, 她融入了吸引人的奇幻元素, 如美人鱼和鬼魂, 这些元素吸引年轻读者，并鼓励他们探索书中更深层次的主题)”可知，Rhdes 博士的写作风格包含奇幻元素，即想象性的特征。故选 B 项。
26. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ntably, Rhdes’s wrk ges beynd anger, aiming instead t prmte cmpassin and hpe. She believes that by addressing difficult histries, children can be empwered t "make the wrld better."(值得注意的是, Rhdes 的作品超越了愤怒, 而是旨在促进同情和希望。她认为，通过讲述艰难的历史，孩子们可以获得力量去“让世界变得更美好”)”可知, Rhdes 的作品中蕴含着希望的愿景。故选 A 项。
27. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her bks equip the next generatin with the awareness and empathy needed t envisin and create a mre inclusive future, embdying her hpe that these yung readers will help eliminate racial prejudice.(她的书为下一代提供了构想和创造更包容未来所需的意识和同理心, 体现了她希望这些年轻读者能帮助消除种族偏见的愿望)”可知, Rhdes 博士希望年轻读者能助力消除种族偏见，即挑战不公。故选 B 项。
28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了 2026 年一项研究发现莱茵河成为大量垃圾的运输带, 新研究方法揭示问题根源并呼吁采取行动应对污染。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, a study published in January 2026 reveals a trubling mdern reality: this histric river nw acts as a massive cnveyr belt fr rubbish, carrying between 3,000 and 4,700 tns f large garbage int the Nrth Sea every single year.(然而, 2026 年 1 月发表的一项研究揭示了一个令人不安的现代现实:这条历史悠久的河流现在成了一个巨大的垃圾运输带，每年将 3000 至 4700 吨大型垃圾运入北海)”可知，2026 年关于莱茵河的研究主要发现是它成了大量垃圾的运输带。故选 C。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The data shwed enrmus changes, with the amunt f rubbish cllected in a tw-week perid varying wildly frm as few as 67 pieces t ver 2,700, accunting fr why shrt-term bservatins failed t get the full picture.(数据显示, 变化巨大, 两周内收集的垃圾数量从 67 件到 2700 多件不等, 这解释了为什么短期观察无法全面了解情况)”可知, 旧方法失败的原因是短期调查中错过了巨大的变化。故选 D。
30. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mre imprtantly, ver 56% f all rubbish was linked directly t the chices f individual cnsumers, with items like fd wrappers and beverage (饮料) bttles being mst cmmn.(更重要的是, 超过 56%的垃圾直接与个人消费者的选择有关, 其中食品包装纸和饮料瓶最为常见)”可知，从第三段的数据中我们可以了解到大多数垃圾来自个人消费。故选 C。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The Rhine’s stry is n lnger just abut its scenic beauty r ecnmic imprtance; it is an urgent call t address the tide f waste ur mdern lifestyle creates, befre it all washes ut t sea.(莱茵河的故事不再仅仅是关于它的风景之美或经济重要性; 它是在所有垃圾被冲入大海之前, 迫切呼吁解决我们现代生活方式所造成的垃圾潮问题)”可知, 文章的主要目的是强调污染问题并呼吁采取行动。故选 B。
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要分析了今年“黑色星期五”期间出现的消费分化新趋势:高收入家庭支出增加，而低收入家庭支出减少。文章探讨了这种分化背后的经济原因(如高物价对低收入家庭的冲击、资产增值对高收入家庭的助推)，并指出这反映了更广泛的经济不平等。
32. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The richest husehlds, with incmes ver $150,000, spent 3 percent mre between Black Friday and Cyber Mnday than they did a year ag. Shppers with husehld incmes less than $40,000, meanwhile, pulled back, spending 2 percent less than they did in the same perid last year, when the ppsite was true: Spending by lwer-incme families picked up at a faster rate than ther incme grups. (年收入超过 15 万美元的最富裕家庭, 在黑色星期五到网络星期一期间的消费比一年前增长了 3%。与此同时, 家庭收入低于 4 万美元的消费者却缩减了开支，消费额比去年同期下降了2%。而去年的情况恰恰相反:低收入家庭的消费增速高于其他收入群体。)”可知，去年低收入者消费增长更快，与今年贫富差距导致的消费分化不同，由此可推断去年受经济不平等的影响较小。故选 C。
33. 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Fr the first time, the tp 10 percent f Americans accunt fr nearly half f all spending, up frm abut 35 percent in the early 1990s. That dynamic has been particularly prnunced this hliday seasn (首次, 收入最高的 10% 的美国人占所有消费的近一半, 而 20 世纪 90 年代初这一比例约为 35%。这种 dynamic 在今年假日季尤为明显)”可知, 而 20 世纪 90 年代初那个 dynamic 约为 35%，这里 dynamic 指的是前文提到的收入最高的 10%的美国人占所有消费的近一半这一情况。选项 B“The wealthy’s near-half spending share. (富人近一半的消费份额。)”符合题意。故选 B。
34. 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“The widening spending split reflects a larger divide acrss the ecnmy. Lwer-and middle-incme Americans have been hard hit by rising csts fr utilities (水电费), fd and husing, which are making it tugher t affrd the basics. (消费差距的扩大反映了整个经济中更大的分化。中低收入美国人受到水电费、食品和住房成本上升的严重打击, 这使得他们更难负担基本生活费用。)”可知，本段主要解释了造成消费差距的经济原因。故选 D。
35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This year lks different frm the rest: N matter hw yu lk at it, uneven ecnmic cnditins are shaping peple’s spending (今年看起来与众不同: 无论你怎么看, 不均衡的经济状况正在影响人们的消费)"以及前文对今年消费模式因收入不同而不同以及造成这种差距的经济原因的阐述可知, 引用 Michael Gunther 的话是对前文关键论点的总结。故选 B。
36. F 37. D 39. A 40. E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了切洋葱时流泪的原因, 并指出使用锋利的刀是减少流泪和杂乱的最有效方法。
36. 上文“Why des this happen? (为什么会这样呢? )”提出了切洋葱时流泪的原因这一问题， 空后“When yu cut an nin, yu break its cells, releasing sulfur (硫磺) cmpunds that frm a gas. This gas mixes with the natural misture in yur eyes, creating a mild acid that causes irritatin (刺激). (当你切洋葱时, 你会破坏它的细胞, 释放出形成气体的硫化合物。这种气体与你眼睛中的天然水分混合, 产生一种引起刺激的弱酸。)”具体解释了切洋葱时流泪的化学原因, 以及 "The ther majr cause is tiny drplets. (另一个主要原因是微小水滴。)"指出了切洋葱时流泪的物理原因。选项 F "Researchers nw have uncvered bth a chemical and a physical reasn. (研究人员现在发现了化学和物理两个方面的原因。)"符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选 F。
37. 上文 "This gas mixes with the natural misture in yur eyes, creating a mild acid that causes irritatin (刺激). (这种气体与你眼睛中的天然水分混合, 产生一种引起刺激的弱酸。)"解释了切洋葱时释放的气体与眼睛中的自然水分混合产生刺激弱酸这一情况，空后 “This is a prtective reactin, nt an emtinal cry. (这是一种保护反应, 而不是情绪化的哭泣。)"说明这是一种保护反应而非情绪化哭泣。选项 D "In respnse, yur eyes prduce tears t wash the irritant away. (作为回应, 你的眼睛会产生眼泪来冲走刺激物。)"符合语境, 进一步阐述了眼睛针对刺激产生眼泪这一保护反应的具体表现，与上下文紧密相连。故选 D。
38. 下文“A sharp knife slices cleanly, causing far less tissue pressure and drplet spray than a dull ne. Using a blunt tl makes the tear prblem much wrse. (锋利的刀切起来干净利落, 与钝刀相比, 产生的组织压力和飞溅的水滴要少得多。使用钝的工具会使流泪问题变得更糟。)"强调了使用锋利的刀切洋葱能减少组织压力和飞溅水滴，而钝工具会使流泪问题更严重。选项 C"This finding highlights the imprtance f yur knife. (这一发现强调了你的刀的重要性。)"符合语境，对后文关于刀对切洋葱时流泪情况的影响进行了概括性说明，引出下文具体阐述刀的重要性相关内容。故选 C。
39. 下文"If present, these germs can be spread arund yur kitchen by the same drplets that make yu cry, increasing infectin risk. (如果存在细菌，这些细菌可以通过让你流泪的飞沫在你的厨房里传播，增加感染的风险。)”提到如果存在细菌，细菌会通过让你流泪的飞沫在厨房传播, 增加感染风险。选项 A "Onins can smetimes carry bacteria. (洋葱有时会携带细菌。)”符合语境，解释了后文所说的可能存在的细菌的来源，与后文紧密相关。故选 A。
40. 上文 "The study tested cmmn tips like washing nins in cld water r cling them in the fridge, and fund they did nt wrk. (研究测试了常见的建议, 如用冷水洗洋葱或把它们放在冰箱里冷却,但发现这些方法都不起作用。)”提到研究测试了常见建议但效果不佳, 空后“But fr a simpler, science-backed methd t minimize tears and mess, a sharp blade is yur mst effective chice. (但是, 为了更简单、有科学依据的方法来减少流泪和杂乱, 锋利的刀片是你最有效的选择。)”提出了一种更简单且有科学依据的减少流泪和杂乱的方法，即使用锋利刀片。选项 E“Fr cmplete prtectin, safety glasses create a reliable barrier. (为了完全保护, 安全眼镜可以创造一个可靠的屏障。)”符合语境，提出了另一种防止切洋葱时流泪的方法， 与后文使用锋利刀片的方法形成对比，共同围绕减少切洋葱时流泪这一主题展开。故选 E。
41. D 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. A
49. C 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夫妇旅行时卡车抛锚，在巴拉布小镇得到陌生人无私帮助的经历。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:威斯康辛州夏日的乡村景色美不胜收，但当我们卡车抛锚时， 完美旅程的承诺就消失了。A. changed 改变；B. arse 出现；C. std 站立；D. disappeared 消失。根据后文“when ur truck brke dwn”可知, 完美旅程的承诺因为卡车抛锚而消失了, 故选 D。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们的卡车有一个机油压力问题，但我们很自信能在一周内回家把它修好。A. lucky 幸运的; B. relaxed 放松的; C. cnfident 自信的; D. surprised 惊讶的。根据后文“we culd make it hme in a week t have it fixed”可知, 作者夫妇很自信能在一周内回家修好卡车，故选 C。
43. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:它在半路上熄火了，我们靠边停车，无法重新启动发动机。 A. cut in 插嘴; B. shut dwn 关闭, 熄火; C. fell apart 崩溃; D. start ff 出发。根据前文“We were wrng."和后文“we pulled ver, unable t restart the engine”可知, 作者夫妇判断失误, 车无法重启, 说明半路熄火, 故选 B。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:大约一个小时后，我们的拖车到了，把我们带到了巴拉布小镇附近的一家修理店。A. il 油；B. repair 修理；C. pizza 披萨；D. grcery 杂货。根据后文 "The wner f the shp sat us in his ffice"和"ne f his mechanics"可知, 拖车把作者夫妇带到了修理店，故选 B。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:店主让我们坐在他的办公室里，并开始打电话重新安排其他顾客的时间，以避免不便。A. represent代表；B. refresh 使恢复精力；C. reunite 重聚；D. reschedule 重新安排时间。根据后文“t avid incnvenience”可知, 店主打电话重新安排其他顾客的时间，以避免不便，故选 D。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他把我们介绍给他的机械师克里斯，克里斯慷慨地把自己的后院给我们停车，甚至开车带我们进城吃晚饭，拒绝接受任何回报。A. mentined 提到； B. intrduced 介绍; C. cmpared 比较; D. invited 邀请。根据后文“us t Chris, ne f his mechanics"可知，店主把作者夫妇介绍给机械师克里斯，故选 B。
47. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. generusly 慷慨地; B. bviusly 明显地; C. nervusly 紧张地; D. seriusly 严肃地。根据后文“ffered his wn backyard fr us t park ur truck and even drve us int the twn"可知, 克里斯慷慨地把自己的后院给作者夫妇停车, 并开车带他们进城，故选A。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dinner 晚饭; B. travel 旅行; C. examinatin 考试; D. enjyment 享受。根据前文“drve us int the twn”和后文“a family-run pizza place”可知， 克里斯开车带作者夫妇进城吃晚饭，故选 A。
49. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我们选定一家家庭经营的披萨店时，店主注意到我们疲惫的表情，给我们上了一份比我们点的要大得多的披萨。A. lked fr 寻找；B. picked ut 挑选出; C. settled n 选定; D. set aside 留出。根据后文“a family-run pizza place”可知，作者夫妇选定了一家披萨店，故选 C。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. seen 看见；B. designed 设计; C. rdered 点; D. recmmended 推荐。根据前文“a pizza much larger than what we had”可知, 披萨店店主给作者夫妇上的披萨比他们点的要大得多，故选 C。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“这一顿我请客，”他热情地说。“你们看起来像是度过了漫长的一天。”A. big 大的; B. nice 好的; C. lng 长的; D. funny 有趣的。根据前文“ur tired expressins”可知，疲惫的表情让作者夫妇看起来像是度过了漫长的一天，故选 C。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这种无私慷慨的模式随处可见——从让我们免费给手机充电的杂货店老板到修好卡车后衷心祝愿我们旅途安全的机械师。A. differed 不同；B. mattered 要紧; C. cmpeted 竞争; D. cntinued 继续。根据后文“frm the grcery wner wh let us charge ur phnes fr free t the mechanic wh ffered a heartfelt_____ fr ur safe travels nce the truck was repaired."可知，不止一人帮助他们，善举持续发生，故选 D。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wish 祝愿; B. stry 故事; C. warning 警告; D. memry 记忆。根据后文“fr ur safe travels”可知, 机械师衷心祝愿作者夫妇旅途安全, 故选 A。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在巴拉布，我们经历了陌生人纯粹的、意想不到的善意，这份礼物把我们的不幸变成了一次真正难忘和振奋人心的旅程。A. encunter 遭遇; B. pity 遗憾；C. kindness 善意；D. cntact 联系。根据前文“selfless genersity”可知，全文讲陌生人的帮助与善良，即陌生人纯粹的、意想不到的善意，故选 C。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. adventure 冒险; B. misfrtune 不幸; C. fault 错误; D. delay 延迟。根据前文“when ur truck brke dwn”和“transfrmed”可知, 卡车抛锚对作者夫妇来说是不幸的，但陌生人的善意把这份不幸变成了一次真正难忘和振奋人心的旅程，故选 B。
56. where 57. struck 58. enthusiastic 59. Despite 60. a 61. was awarded 62. winning 63. strategically 64. t be prmted 65. excellence
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道, 介绍了在哈尔滨松花江冰面上举办的首届“哈工大-剑桥-牛津杯”冰上龙舟国际友谊赛，中英顶尖高校参与其中，展现了团队精神与文化交流的意义。 56. 考查定语从句。句意:周六，冰封的松花江见证了首届“哈工大-剑桥-牛津杯”冰上龙舟国际友谊赛，来自中英两国的 14 所顶尖大学参加了此次比赛。先行词为表示地点的名词 race, 定语从句中不缺主语或宾语, 缺少地点状语, 即“在此次比赛中”, 需用关系副词 where 引导，故填 where。
57. 考查动词时态。句意:近 200 名划手动作整齐划一地用力敲击冰面，推动龙舟前进，岸边的观众爆发出热情的欢呼。根据上下文时间状语 On Saturday 可知, 句子描述的是过去发生的事件，需用一般过去时；strike 的过去式为 struck，故填 struck。
58. 考查形容词。句意:近 200 名划手动作整齐划一地用力敲击冰面，推动龙舟前进，岸边的观众爆发出热情的欢呼。句中 cheers 为名词，需用形容词修饰；名词 enthusiasm 的形容词形式是 enthusiastic, 意为“热情的”, 故填 enthusiastic。
59. 考查介词。句意:“太神奇了！尽管我们在剑河上划船已有几个世纪，但从未在冰上比赛过, ”来自剑桥的爱德华·汤森说。根据上下文逻辑，此处表示让步关系，即“尽管有几个世纪的划船经验, 却从未在冰上比赛”; 介词 despite 意为“尽管”, 后接名词短语 centuries f rwing n the River Cam, 句首单词首字母需大写, 故填 Despite。
60. 考查冠词。句意:他补充说，刺骨的寒冷是对耐力和团队精神的考验。test 为可数名词， 此处表示“一种考验”，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a，故填 a。
61. 考查被动语态和时态。句意:剑桥大学队与南京大学、上海交通大学以及东道主哈尔滨工业大学队一同获得一等奖，另有四支队伍获得二等奖，六支队伍获得三等奖。句子主语 The Cambridge team 与谓语动词 award 之间是被动关系，即“队伍被授予奖项”；结合上下文时间背景，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，对应的 be 动词是 was，故填 was awarded。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意:剑桥大学队与南京大学、上海交通大学以及东道主哈尔滨工业大学队一同获得一等奖，另有四支队伍获得二等奖，六支队伍获得三等奖。此处为 “with + 宾语 + 宾补"结构, six (teams)与 win 之间是主动关系, 需用现在分词作宾补, win 的现在分词是 winning, 符合语境, 故填 winning。
63. 考查副词。句意:哈工大常务副主任吴健强调，举办此次冰上龙舟赛是一项战略性计划。 句中 planned 为形容词，需用副词修饰；形容词 strategic 的副词形式是 strategically，意为“战略性地", 故填 strategically。
64. 考查非谓语动词和被动语态。句意:希望中英顶尖高校之间能开展更多的文化交流。 expect 后接不定式作补足语，且 cultural exchanges 与 prmte 之间是被动关系，即“交流被促进", 需用不定式的被动形式 t be prmted, 故填 t be prmted。
65. 考查名词。句意:比赛中，象征着中国文化中团结、进步和卓越的龙舟，成为承载两国青年走向更深层次相互理解的“方舟”。句中 unity 和 prgress 为名词，此处需用名词与它们并列; 形容词 excellent 的名词形式是 excellence, 意为 “卓越”, 故填 excellence。
66. One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
I was delighted t learn f yur interest in ur schl’s recent exhibitin n Traditinal Chinese Cuisine Culture. I’m very happy t share the details with yu.
The exhibitin ffered a rich experience thrugh three main parts. First, there were live demnstratins f making classic dishes like dumplings and mncakes. Secnd, we displayed beautiful histrical tableware (餐具) which came frm varius dynasties. Finally, interactive tea culture sessins allwed visitrs t learn abut and taste different Chinese teas.
I truly believe this event helped us all appreciate the depth f ur fd heritage mre deeply. I hpe we can enjy sme traditinal Chinese fd tgether in the future!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国笔友 Peter 写邮件, 介绍学校上周日举办的“中国传统饮食文化”展览，包括活动具体内容和活动意义，回应 Peter 的兴趣。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
展示: display → shwcase
各种各样的: varius → diverse
遗产:heritage → legacy
传统的: traditinal → cnventinal
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: I was delighted t learn f yur interest in ur schl’s recent exhibitin n Traditinal Chinese Cuisine Culture.
拓展句:I was delighted t learn that yu’re interested in ur schl’s recent exhibitin n Traditinal Chinese Cuisine Culture.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Secnd, we displayed beautiful histrical tableware (餐具) which came frm varius dynasties. (运用了 which 引导的定语从句)
【高分句型 2】I truly believe this event helped us all appreciate the depth f ur fd heritage mre deeply. (运用了省略了连接词 that 的宾语从句)
67. Paragraph 1: What arrived was a slightly battered red-and-gld taxi. My heart sank, but time was running ut. I pushed my hesitating mther int the backseat, whispering, "We have n chice." As the cab sped thrugh the busy streets, my mther’s anxiety grew. She spke ludly n the phne, vicing all her fears in English abut ur "crazy driver" and unsure destinatin. I held her hand tightly, trying t calm us bth by repeating that we were mving in the right directin. The driver remained silent, his eyes fixed n the rad, leaving us wndering what he understd.
Paragraph 2: The driver said in perfect English, "Is this yur place?" We were stunned int silence. My mther’s face turned red with embarrassment while I felt a wave f relief. He
答案第 12 页, 共 14 页 explained he had driven many wrried wedding guests and recgnized ur panic. With a kind smile, he wished us well. Stepping ut at the venue, we realized ur real struggle had been against ur wn fear, nt the driver. Thugh ur makeup was nw melted, we arrived just in time, which reminded that trust can ften be the safest rute f all.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开, 讲述了作者因哥哥在墨西哥城举办婚礼而前往该地, 在出发前, 即将成为嫂子且居住在当地的亲友告知了安全注意事项, 尤其提醒要避开红金相间的无牌照出租车。婚礼当天，作者与母亲在酒店准备就绪后，搭乘了一辆酒店班车，虽确认过路线，但这辆车却开错了方向，将她们带到了另一场婚礼的现场。到达后母亲心急如焚，担心错过儿子的婚礼，最后作者向场地工作人员求助，对方告知她们误乘了私人车辆，并帮忙呼叫了一辆官方白色出租车送她们回去。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“最终抵达的是一辆略显破旧的红金色出租车。”可知，第一段可描写作者面对最糟糕情况时的心理挣扎、无奈上车后的紧张旅程，以及司机沉默行为所带来的不安与猜疑。
②由第二段首句内容“司机用流利的英语说道:“这是你们的住处吗？”“可知，第二段可描写危机解除后的反应，包括人物的尴尬、释然，司机可能做出的解释，以及整个事件带来的反思与感悟。
2. 续写线索:上车——途中母亲的焦虑与作者的故作镇定——司机突然用英语询问——抵达后作者妈妈的反应——司机解释——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①催促/推动:push/urge
②紧握:hld tightly/grip
③低语:whisper/murmur
情绪类
①焦虑:anxiety/wrry
②宽慰:relief/reassurance
【点睛】[高分句型 1] As the cab sped thrugh the busy streets, my mther’s anxiety grew. (由 as 引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2] Thugh ur makeup was nw melted, we arrived just in time, which reminded that
trust can ften be the safest rute f all. (由 thugh 引导的让步状语从句, 关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句和 that 引导的宾语从句)