高考英语一模提分卷01（上海专用）（考试版）

这是一份高考英语一模提分卷01（上海专用）（考试版），共15页。
（考试时间：105分钟 试卷满分：115分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. Grammar and Vcabulary（每题1分；20分）
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
（原创题）Hw the Familiar Becmes Invisible
We ften g thrugh life assuming things cntinue as they are, fllwing a predictable, linear path. But this sense f cntinuity is an illusin. What lks like smth mvement, whether in a film r in ur daily rutine, is actually a rapid successin f single mments ____1____(gather) tgether by ur mind. Few f us stp t questin whether this "stability" truly exists, let alne reflect n why we take it fr granted.
Driving t campus ne mrning, I suddenly felt this break in the illusin. The campus that nce excited me nw felt rdinary. While I ____2____(nt ntice) the shifts in the landscape, I still viewed it with an ld mental map, expecting the same spark I felt years ag.
This experience made me realize hw ften I hld n t the first versin f smething ____3____ nce mved me. This applies nt nly t places but als t peple. We d the same with thse wh we lve mst—____4____(stick) t the versin we first fell fr. When ur partner is stressed, we easily feel disappinted.
Our partners change daily due t new interactins and pressures; they are never exactly the same as ____5____ they were a decade ag. Yet we cling t their ld selves, expecting cntinuity whse surce n ne can guarantee. Psychlgical research shws ____6____(adapt) expectatins t changes cntributes t well-being far mre than clinging t the past. It is easy t take familiarity fr granted, but it ften blinds us t new pssibilities.
This idea extends ____7____ relatinships. Think abut hw energized we feel when traveling t places where nvelty hasn’t faded—such mments remind us ____8____ we ften verlk the beauty in the familiar due t habituatin. Yet even the mst exciting places turn rdinary ver time, as humans naturally adapt t rutine.
Instead f chasing cnstant nvelty, we shuld learn t see the new in the familiar. When we apprach ur lved nes r wrkplace with fresh eyes, we ____9____ find that a sense f presence and appreciatin emerges withut changing ur circumstances. After all, everything arund us changes, and recgnizing this transfrms us t. What surprises many is that such a simple shift in perspective can bring great jy. Amng all life skills, being able t embrace change is perhaps ____10____(rare) ne, yet it’s the mst valuable.
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
An American researcher wh studied 600 millinaires fund hw rich yu can get cmes dwn t 6 “wealth factrs“. She fund that six behavirs are related t net wrth ptential, regardless f age r incme. These were thriftiness, cnfidence, respnsibility, planning, fcus and scial indifference.
Being thrifty cmes as n great ____11____.“Spending abve yur means, spending instead f saving fr retirement, spending in anticipatin f becming wealthy makes yu a ____12____ t the paycheck, even with an astrnmical level f incme,”she wrte. T prperly build wealth, experts recmmend saving 20% yur incme and living ff the ____13____ 80%.
Having cnfidence is anther key ____14____, as it helps peple t be thrifty. It takes cnfidence t live within yur means. It als takes cnfidence t invest ____15____. Instead f making investing decisins with yur emtins, financial planners advise that yu shuld leave yur investments alne and fcus n a lng-term investment plan.
But peple can’t invest--r manage their wn mney—withut ____16____ respnsibility fr the utcmes. Many millinaires take n persnal respnsibility——and mst als happen t be self-made, meaning they didn’t acquire their wealth thrugh luck. Millinaires dn’t cunt n anyne else t make them rich, and they dn’t ____17____anyne else if they fall shrt. They fcus n things they can cntrl and align their daily habits t the gals they have set fr themselves. They tend t be gal-____18____ and hard wrkers, which enables them t plan financially and fcus n seeing thse plans thrugh. 92% f the millinaires surveyed develped a lng-term plan fr their mney, and 97% almst always achieved the gals they set fr themselves.
And it is these ____19____ that make it easy fr them t be scially indifferent. They ____20____ lifestyle creep, the tendency t spend mre whenever ne earns mre. Essentially, they dn’t yield t pressure t buy the latest thing r t keep up with thers r what they have acquired. Instead f being fcused n what might make them happy tday, they’re fcused n their lng-term wealth-building plan.
II. Reading Cmprehensin（共45分。21-35每题1分，36-50每题2分）
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
Paris has lng been at the heart f the histry f flight. It is where the Mntglfier brthers went up in the first ht-air balln in 1783, and where Charles Lindbergh cmpleted the first ne-persn transatlantic arephane jurney in 1927. Next year, if all ges t plan, Paris will witness the birth f anther industry ____21____, when Vlcpter, a German maker f electric aircraft, launches a flying-taxi service during the Olympic Games. At the Paris Airshw in June, Vlcpter and sme f its cmpetitrs displayed a new generatin f ____22____ flying machines designed fr urban transprt.
The electrificatin f aviatin (航空) has ften been dismissed as a pipe dream, with batteries assumed t heavy a ____23____ fr traditinal fuel in an airbrne vehicle. Fr lnger jurneys, that may well be true. Yet upstarts like Vlcpter are betting that electrificatin can ____24____ a bm in demand fr clean and quick air jurneys ver shrter distances.
The main frm f a flying taxi under ____25____, called an electric vertical (垂直的) take-ff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, is expected t carry up t fur passengers plus a pilt. Pwered by batteries, it is predicted t be bth quiet enugh t reduce cmplaints in crwded cities, and fast: capable f up t 300kph, enugh t cmfrtably ____26____ a car, especially the ne stuck in traffic. And ptimists believe the absence f traffic in the sky will als make eVTOLs well-suited t ____27____ peratin. They culd prve handy fr transprting gds, t. That visin has inspired ____28____ predictins. Fr example, Mrgan Stanley, an investment bank, estimates glbal spending n eVTOLs culd hit $1,000 billin by 2040!
Regardless f the abve ____29____ expectatins, challenges remain. One prblem is technical certificatin, which is turning ut t be a(n) ____30____ prcess as aviatin regulatrs wrk n an entirely new frm f aircraft. Late last year, due t regulatry delays and sme ther factrs, Jby, a Silicn Valley startup, was frced t ____31____ its launch by ne mre year until 2025. Many have even lnger t g. The bigger questin is — is the business f flying taxis ____32____ practicable? EVTOLs currently range in price frm $1 millin t $ 4 millin. Sme believe that their cst may cme dwn as the industry develps. Brian Yutk f Wisk, a maker backed by Being, says that flying-taxi rides will be accessible t ____33____ in the near future. And Jby prmises that its fares will be cmparable t catching a cmmn taxi. ____34____, there is an ppsite belief that eVTOLs are likely t remain expensive. Sme studies suggest the cst culd end up as high as $7 per kilmeter, many times a regular taxi fare. That means, even withut a pilt, flying taxis may remain a cnvenience ____35____ nly t a lucky few.
Let’s expect plenty mre experiments with electric aircraft in the years ahead.
21. A. cperatrB. cmpetitrC. bserverD. pineer
22. A. wind-drivenB. battery-drivenC. gas-drivenD. slar-driven
23. A. substituteB. shelterC. treatmentD. desire
24. A. regulateB. maintainC. unlckD. reverse
25. A. pressureB. attackC. develpmentD. repair
26. A. underestimateB. updateC. utpaceD. verd
27. A. rigidB. autnmusC. attentiveD. illegal
28. A. daringB. discuragingC. unclearD. rdinary
29. A. technlgicalB. unrealisticC. rewardingD. enthusiastic
30. A. efficientB. simpleC. lengthyD. intelligent
31. A. put ffB. speed upC. bject tD. apprve f
32. A. histricallyB. technicallyC. thereticallyD. ecnmically
33. A. the learnedB. the disabledC. the senirsD. the masses
34. A. FurthermreB. HweverC. FrtunatelyD. Cnsequently
35. A. affrdableB. valuableC. unbelievableD. unsuitable
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing fur passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
Cmparatively few fresh-water species f fishes are limited in their distributin t a single river system, yet nt many are fund n bth sides f a high muntain ridge, such as the Rcky Muntains in Nrth America. That is t say, the fishes f the Mississippi Valley are generally different frm thse f the Pacific slpe.
While it is a well-knwn fact that the fish life in n tw river systems, even thugh they empty int the sea n the same side f a divide, is exactly identical, such streams d have many species in cmmn. The principal rivers f the Atlantic slpe f the United States, fr example, cntain several species cmmn t all f them, including the bullhead catfish, the bluegill sunfish, and the large muth bass. Nne f these species can endure salt water, s they cannt mve frm ne river system t anther. On the ther hand, the mre nrthern streams cntain species nt fund in the suthern nes, and vice versa. The cmmn pike, fr example, is fund in the Atlantic streams frm Maryland nrthward, and the brk trut and yellw perch ccur nly in the streams frm Nrth Carlina suthward.
Hw the present distributin came abut must remain a matter f quest. It is quite prbable that sme f the streams, including thse n ppsite sides f a divide, may have been cnnected at ne time. Again, streams may be entirely separate during nrmal weather, but an exceptinally heavy rainfall r the sudden melting f snw in the uplands smetimes causes flds which may frm a temprary cnnectin between them, prviding a passageway fr fishes. It is als pssible that water birds may accidentally carry fish r spawn(卵) frm ne stream t anther, r that man may be instrumental in such a transfer.
36. The fishes in the Atlantic slpe cannt mve frm ne river system t anther because ________.
A. there is n canal linking different rivers
B. fishes cannt swim by way f the Atlantic
C. different rivers d nt have the same salt cntent
D. different fishes need different rivers
37. What is NOT the reasn fr the same fish t be fund in different rivers?
A. Different rivers may have been linked t each ther in the past.
B. Flds carried fish frm ne river t anther.
C. Birds carried fish frm place t place.
D. Earthquake may have caused links between rivers.
38. “man may be instrumental in such a transfer” in the last sentence means ________.
A. man may use instruments t transprt fish
B. the mvement f fish desn’t depend n human instruments
C. it is because f man that fish can mve frm ne river t anther
D. it is thrugh man’s tls that fish can mve frm ne river t anther
39. Which f the fllwing best states the main idea f the passage?
A. Fish Distributin and the Reasns.
B. Why Different Rivers Have the Same Fishes.
C. Different Fishes in Different Rivers.
D. Similar Fishes in Different Rivers.
(B)
Whether yu’re lking t learn mre abut sustainability r imagine yurself as a media big man at the head f a wrld-famus magazine, here are several bks wrth ppping n yur Gd Reads list.
40. Which is the mst suitable bk fr a new graduate ignrant f fashin?
A. Advanced Lve
B. The Cnscius Clset
C. The New Fashin Rules
D. Hw T Dress: Secret Styling Tips Frm A Fashin Inside
41. Frm ________’s bk, we can knw smething abut the develpment f fashin.
A. Elizabeth L. ClineB. Alexandra Fullertn
C. Victria MagrathD. Ari Seth Chen
42. What d the bks have in cmmn?
A. They are targeted n yung ladies.
B. The authrs advise us against unreasnable purchasing.
C. They are all gd bks abut secrets f the fashin wrld.
D. The writers are all blggers giving practical advice n hw t get well dressed.
(C)
Early fifth-century philspher St. Augustine famusly wrte that he knew what time was unless smene asked him. Albert Einstein added anther wrinkle when he therized that time varies depending n where yu measure it. Tday's state-f-the-art atmic（原子的） clcks have prven Einstein right. Even advanced physics can't decisively tell us what time is, because the answer depends n the questin yu're asking.
Frget abut time as an abslute. What if，instead f cnsidering time in terms f astrnmy,we related time t eclgy？What if we allwed envirnmental cnditins t set the temp（节奏） f human life？We're increasingly aware f the fact that we can't cntrl Earth systems with engineering alne，and realizing that we need t mderate（调节）ur actins if we hpe t live in balance. What if ur definitin f time reflected that？
Recently，I cnceptualized a new apprach t timekeeping that's cnnected t circumstances n ur planet，cnditins that might change as a result f glbal warming. We're nw building a clck at the Anchrage Museum that reflects the ttal flw f several majr Alaskan rivers，which are sensitive t lcal and glbal envirnmental changes. We've prgrammed it t match an atmic clck if the waterways cntinue t flw at their present rate. If the rivers run faster in the future n average，the clck will get ahead f standard time. If they run slwer，yu'll see the ppsite effect.
The clck registers bth shrt-term irregularities and lng-term trends in river dynamics. It's a srt f bservatry that reveals hw the rivers are behaving frm their wn tempral frame（时间框架），and allws us t witness thse changes n ur smartwatches r phnes. Anyne wh pts t g n Alaska Mean River Time will live in harmny with the planet. Anyne wh cnsiders river time in relatin t atmic time will encunter a majr imbalance and may be mtivated t cunteract it by cnsuming less fuel r supprting greener plicies.
Even if this methd f timekeeping is nvel in its particulars，early agricultural scieties als cnnected time t natural phenmena. In pre-Classical Greece，fr instance，peple“crrected”fficial calendars by shifting dates frward r backward t reflect the change f seasn. Tempral cnnectin t the envirnment was vital t their survival. Likewise，river time and ther timekeeping systems we're develping may encurage envirnmental awareness.
When St. Augustine admitted his inability t define time， he highlighted ne f time 's mst nticeable qualities：Time becmes meaningful nly in a defined cntext. Any timekeeping system is valid，and each is as praisewrthy as its purpse.
43. What is the main idea f Paragraph 1？
A. Timekeeping is increasingly related t nature.
B. Everyne can define time n their wn terms.
C. The qualities f time vary with hw yu measure it.
D. Time is a majr cncern f philsphers and scientists.
44. The authr raises three questins in Paragraph 2 mainly t ________.
A. present an assumptinB. evaluate an argument
C. highlight an experimentD. intrduce an apprach
45. What can we learn frm this passage？
A. Thse wh d nt g n river time will live an imbalanced life.
B. New ways f measuring time can help t cntrl Earth systems.
C. Atmic time will get ahead f river time if the rivers run slwer.
D. Mdern technlgy may help t shape the rivers’ tempral frame.
46. What can we infer frm this passage？
A. It is crucial t imprve the definitin f time.
B. A fixed frame will make time meaningless.
C. We shuld live in harmny with nature.
D. Histry is a mirrr reflecting reality.
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Living ff grid
When yu need electricity, yu just plug in the machine and switch it n. If yu need water, yu turn n the tap. ____47____ Fr many peple, these facilities are the basics f civilized sciety and the idea f living withut them seems risky. Yet fr a grwing number f peple, the idea f living ff grid — withut electricity, water r sewage — is an increasingly attractive lifestyle.
Off-gridders d nt have t give up electricity r a mdern lifestyle — sme chse t, but mst use small hydrelectric pwer systems, slar panels r windmills t generate enugh pwer fr their needs. Heating and cking needs are met by slar energy r wd burning systems, and tilet facilities range frm nn-water tilets t utside cmpst tilets. ____48____ It ranges frm traditinal yurts (a type f tent) t luxury huse with high-speed internet and central heating. Whether they live in simple hmes r luxury huses, what they all have in cmmn is that their lifestyles d nt create any pllutin r carbn emissins — the ultimate gal fr ff-gridders.
Arund 100,000 peple are thught t be living ff grid in the UK nw. ____49____ They grw their wn fd, hme-schl their children and prvide their wn medical care. They are peple wh have been priced ut f the husing market r wh have grwn disillusined with what mdern sciety can ffer and wh decides that an alternative lifestyle isn’t a pipe dream, but a viable ptin.
A part frm living an alternative lifestyle, cst is a big factr in chsing t live ff-grid. Off-grid huses are far cheaper t build than rdinary hmes since they dn’t need t be cnnected t the electricity r water supplies and even rad access is nt necessary. Materials tend t be cheaper, t. Ppular ptins include straw r ld tyres and cement.
Surprisingly, the biggest prblem ff-gridders face is nt building their hmes r becming self-sufficient but getting permissin t build. Rural areas away frm twn are the perfect chice but these are ften prtected by law frm cnstructin f any kind r have building restrictins. There are nw several websites dedicated t land-sharing s that the csts f buying land and getting permissin can be shared, and there are increasing numbers f ff-grid cmmunities. ____50____ Off-gridding culd sn be cmmn all ver Eurpe and America.
III. Summary Writing（共10分）
51. Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Majr trends that may affect educatin systems
The Organizatin fr Ecnmic C-peratin and Develpment (OECD), which prmtes plicies that will imprve the ecnmic and scial well-being f peple arund the wrld, has been lking at the future f glbal educatin. Its head f educatin, Andreas Schleicher, has been talking abut sme majr internatinal trends affecting educatin systems arund the wrld.
One trend is the widening gap between rich and pr. In OECD cuntries, the richest 10% have incmes 10 times greater than the prest 10%. This inequality is a challenge fr schls wh want t ffer equal and fair access t educatin fr everyne.
Anther trend is the rising wealth in Asia. It’s suggested that a large rise in the middle-classes in cuntries like India will increase demand fr university places. Andreas Schleicher asks the questin “What values will these newly wealthy cnsumers want frm their schls?”
Increasing migratin will als have an impact n educatin systems. Mbility results in mre culturally diverse students eager t learn and develp gd life fr themselves. But that can be challenge, t, as Andreas Schleicher asks: “Hw shuld schls supprt pupils arriving frm arund the wrld? Will schls have a bigger rle in teaching abut shared values?”
Funding pressure is anther issue: as ur demand and expectatin fr educatin rises and mre peple g t university, wh’s ging t pay fr it all? The rise in dependency n technlgy is anther cncern. What shuld students learn when many f their talents can be reprduced by machines? And hw reliant shuld we be n learning frm the internet?
These are just sme f the issues the OECD is highlighting. But they remain irrelevant fr hundreds f millins f the wrld’s prest children wh dn’t even have access t schl places r receive such lw-quality educatin that they leave withut the mst basic literacy r numeracy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
IV. Translatin（共15分。第1小题和第2小题每题3 分；第3 题4分；第4题5分）
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrd given in the brackets.
52. 到底是什么让你对考试结果抱有如此乐观的态度？(it)（汉译英）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________53. 在有些公司，重文凭轻能力的现象使很多求职者处于不利地位。(disadvantage) （汉译英）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________54. （原创题）不积跬步，无以至千里。 (Only…) （汉译英）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________55. 这所百年老校近年来开展了一系列“古典乐进课堂”活动，让更多学生感受到经典的独特魅力。(launch) （汉译英）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________V. Guided Writing（共25分）（原创题）
56. Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
近期学生会针对“学生是否应该使用AI写作业”这一话题开展征文活动，假如你是上海市明启中学的李华，请你投稿谈谈你的看法。稿件内容应包括：
1. 你的选择，二选一（应该/不应该）；
2. 通过比较，阐述这样选的理由。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. characteristic B. blame C. slave D. accepting E. riented
F. remaining G. prperly H. behavirs I. surprise J. resist K. cnsistently
The Cnscius Clsetby Elizabeth L. Cline
As the pressure t save the planet increases, it’s imprtant t turn the cnversatin t ur clset（衣帽间）.
Stckpiling endless printed bks n sustainability seems smewhat unwise, but The Cnscius Clset is easily the best f the lt. It expses the true cst f fast fashin and encurages the reader t think twice abut unwise purchasing, drawing deeply n Cline’s wn experiences.
Hw T Dress: Secret StylingTips Frm A Fashin Insider
by Alexandra Fullertn
Frmer fashin editr at Stylist magazine, Alexandra Fullertn certainly knws smething abut getting dressed.
Illustrated beautifully, this bk allws yu t dip easily in and ut f her easy-t-fllw advice, helping yu carve ut a signature style, shp mre effectively and even wash and stre yur clthes t maximize their full ptential.
The New Fashin Rulesby Victria Magrath
One f the UK’s mst successful fashin blggers, Victria Magrath has used her platfrm t demnstrate the grwing value f influencer culture n fashin and new media.
Her friendly, accessible tne is backed up with sme serius knwledge — her PhD in fashin marketing allws her t explre hw far fashin has cme in recent decades, discussing many things including virtual reality shpping while ffering up a brief tur f fashin’s 21st century histry.
Advanced Lveby Ari Seth Chen
The phtgraphic blg series that made stars f Iris Apfel and Linda Rdin, the Advanced Style brand has grwn ver the past decade, demnstrating that real beauty is truly ageless.
His third and mst recent bk, Advanced Lve sees Ari Seth Chen picturing cuples frm all walks f life, making a statement abut ur dismissal f rmance within the ver-40 age set.
The perfect festive gift fr yur special ther-half, r a treat-t-self as a cnstant reminder that lve never ges ut f style.
A. Many are self-sufficient, nt just prviding their wn electricity, water and sewage systems, but in all aspects.
B. After yu use the tilet, yu flush it and the waste disappears.
C. This shift frm individual t grup ff-gridding reflects the fact that the trend is grwing nticeably.
D. They live in a huge variety f types f accmmdatin.
E. Living ff-grid still has a lng way t g befre it becmes a mainstream way f living.
F. Rather than building permanent hmes, vans r mbile hmes r even ld shipping cntainers are ther ptins.