高考英语一模突破卷01（上海专用）（考试版A3）

这是一份高考英语一模突破卷01（上海专用）（考试版A3），共9页。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.Listening Cmprehensin （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1．
A．A plicewman.B．A waitress.C．A flight attendant.D．A pilt.
2．
A．At 5:30.B．At 5:35.C．At 6:00.D．At 6:05.
3．
A．Cnfusing.B．Enjyable.C．Relaxing.D．Bring.
4．
A．The play started early.B．She went back t get her ticket.
C．Tm walked with her t the bus stp.D．It was a lng way frm the theatre.
5．
A．Preparing his schl prject.B．Catching the schl bus.
C．Making the final tuch n the fd.D．Handing in his hmewrk.
6．
A．Return the dg t her relative.B．Place a ban n dgs.
C．Clean her apartment.D．Stay with her relative.
7．
A．Find anther scale.B．Develp a fitness rutine.
C．Try anther wrkut prgramme.D．Wait fr the right time t exercise.
8．
A．The mall must be vercrwded.
B．It’s hard t find the way in the mall.
C．They shuld cme t the mall sme ther day.
D．They can get int the mall thrugh the suth gate.
9．
A．Tny hpes t change his rle in the play.
B．Tny lacks cnfidence in playing the part.
C．Prfessr Wright will help Tny remember the lines.
D．Prfessr Wright will give Tny hints during the shw.
10．
A．It was quite easy fr them t climb Huashan.
B．The man went t Huashan during the summer vacatin.
C．The wman didn’t reach all the muntain tps f Huashan.
D．The weather was just fine when the wman climbed Huashan.
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B, yu will hear tw shrt passages and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f the shrt passages and the lnger cnversatin. The shrt passages and the lnger cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage
11．A．Making the wearer feel tired.
B．Gradually weakening an adult’s eyes.
C．The lss f visin in children.
D．Permanent change f the eye structure.
12．A．Wrking hard.B．Wearing sunglasses.
C．Watching TV in pr light.D．Reading in bed.
13．A．Ways f chsing eye glasses.
B．Suggestins f eyesight prtectin.
C．Untruths f eye glasses and eyesight.
D．Prven facts f the benefits f eye glasses.
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14．A．By reviewing new wrds every day.
B．By studying the usage f the new wrd at night.
C．By cnnecting the new wrd with the “ld” nes.
D．By applying the new wrd t daily cnversatins.
15．A．Desire t learn a new language.B．Anxiety t visit a cmmunity.
C．Eagerness t have mre sleep.D．Wish t be cnnected.
16．A．Rles f dreams in schl life.
B．Right attitudes twards language learning.
C．Cnnectins between dreams and language learning.
D．Effective ways t memrize freign language vcabulary.
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are bused n the fllwing cnversatin.
17．A．13 years.B．17 years.C．20 years.D．24 years.
18．A．The pressure frm his cmpetitrs.
B．The high expectatin frm his parents.
C．The unfrgettable matches he played n curt.
D．The prizes he received frm winning the champinships.
19．A．Because he had an peratin but gt well sn.
B．Because he didn’t have enugh rest befre the match.
C．Because his family and team gave him a lt f supprt.
D．Because his belief and desire t win wrked and helped.
20．A．Talkative and inspiring.B．Talented and determined.
C．Mdest and humrus.D．Optimistic and realistic.
II.Grammar and Vcabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
（热点话题）In March f 2023, a strange vide f Will Smith eating spaghetti was created using an early text-t-vide AI tl called MdelScpe and released n Reddit, a ppular cntent-sharing platfrm. The technlgy, while impressive, was deeply limited in its ability t accurately represent the text hint sme users even described the vide as “nightmarish”. Little did they knw that a year later text-t-vide AI wuld be creating vides s realistic 21 they wuld blur (模糊) the line between the digital and the real.
If yu've ever used a text-t-image generative AI tl like DALL-E, yu'll see that text-t-vide tls wrk in a similar way. The user prvides a hint, like “cat swimming in a fish tank,” and the tl creates a vide 22 (base) n everything it knws abut cats, water, fish and the physics f hw they might interact. The tl makes use f what are knwn as “visual patches (补丁)”, building blcks f data 23 help the AI t understand hw everything in the scene shuld interact and prgress, frame by frame.
Tls that are based n a spread system, like OpenAI’s Sra, are trained 24 (recgnize) bjects s they can imprve images by deleting the incrrect visual patches. This prcess culd be cmpared t a wrker 25 (melt) raw gld multiple times in rder t remve all its useless elements.
One f the remarkable things abut OpenAI’s Sra is that it can generate cntent in a variety f styles. When the prject 26 (disclse) last February, OpenAI claimed that “Sra can generate vides up t a minute lng while maintaining visual quality and accrding t the user's hint.”
But there are limits f Sra’s capabilities. As OpenAI shws in sme dem vides, the physics f hw bjects interact in the vides desn't always make sense. Smetimes peple r bjects 27 (mix) tgether, transfrm int ther things, disappear r appear ut f nwhere. But if the technlgy can appear suddenly frm the strange spaghetti vide t 28 it is nw in a year, these limitatins prbably wn't last lng.
Besides OpenAI's Sra, Ggle has tw prducts called Lumiere and VidePet, but like Sra, they 29 nt be pen fr public use yet. These tls are still being seriusly tested and imprved t ensure that peple can't use them t prduce inapprpriate cntent r break laws.
In the meantime, yu can still experiment with simple text-t-vide tls 30 invide AI, a creatin and educatin in mind. It's perfect fr creating nline curses, “explainer” vides r prviding visuals fr a shrt stry.
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
（热点话题）We need a furth white traffic light t ease traffic jams
Engineers prpse adding a white traffic light t let self-driving cars ease traffic jams. Studies shw this furth light culd help autnmus vehicles (AVs) manage traffic flw and reduce travel time.
Nrmally, the fur-light system wrks like 31 three-light systems—red means stp, green means g. Hwever, when enugh self-driving cars apprach a crssrads, the white light activates, 32 the standard signals. This tells human drivers that AVs are nw directing vehicle 33 via wireless cmmunicatin. Human drivers must simply fllw the car ahead— 34 its stps r mvements.
A researcher, Dr. Ali, said, “Our ‘white phase’ cncept taps int the cmputing pwer f AVs themselves. Entitling sme f the traffic flw cntrl t AVs 35 in any AV case. But we must 36 the white light cncept at crssrads t clarify the situatin fr humans.” The clur f the ‘white light’ desn’t matter. What’s imprtant is that there shuld be a signal that is clearly 37 by drivers.
Tests shwed that small imprvements in traffic flw 38 when as little as 10 per cent f the vehicles at a crssrads were autnmus. Dr Ali said, “Fr example, when 10 per cent f vehicles are autnmus, yu see 39 reduced by 3 per cent. When 30 per cent are autnmus, they are reduced by 10.7 per cent.” While AVs aren’t ready fr immediate use, researchers say it wuld require nly minr 40 t crssrads and AV sftware updates.
Critics warn that relying n humans t fllw the “leader” rule pses risks, but the team believes this balances innvatin with clear cmmunicatin during the transitin t AVs.
III.Reading Cmprehensin (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分)
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext
（新题材）Are nise-cancelling headphnes damaging ur hearing skills?
Nise-cancelling headphnes have becme a ppular chice fr many, ffering a way t blck ut backgrund nise and letting us enjy music at lwer vlumes. 41 , sme experts are wrried that using these headphnes t much might make it harder fr ur brains t prcess sunds prperly.
Renee Almeida, an audilgist (听力学家), has nticed a small increase in adults cming t her clinic with 42 issues. They might fail t 43 where a sund is cming frm, r struggle t fllw a cnversatin n the train, in a bar r at a restaurant. The cnditin, knwn as auditry prcessing disrder (APD), is ften diagnsed in children, s the rise in adults with similar issues struck Almeida as 44 . Almeida suspects that the widespread use f nise-cancelling headphnes culd be a 45 .
She explains that ur brains are used t dealing with thusands f different sunds at the same time and deciding which nes are wrth paying attentin t. 46 , when a dg barks utside, the brain quickly identifies the sund and dismisses it as unimprtant. Hwever, nise-cancelling headphnes 47 the brain t a single surce f sund, such as music r a pdcast, ptentially weakening its ability t prcess 48 sunds.
Almeida als ntes that the veruse f nise-cancelling headphnes culd harm the develpmental prcess by which children learn t 49 sunds. Fr adults, it culd make their brains lazy, just as muscles 50 withut exercise. In bth cases, peple culd struggle t distinguish speech frm backgrund nise.
Despite these 51 , there is currently n scientific evidence prving that nise-cancelling headphnes cause APD．Nr is there sufficient data shwing a rise in the cnditin. But Almeida believes the questin deserves attentin.
Prf. Dani Tmlin frm the University f Melburne 52 that peple wh use nise-cancelling headphnes fr lng perids may find listening harder when they take them ff. But she says “the 53 shuld nt be verlked”, fr helping individuals t listen t music and mvies n planes and trains. “Instead f suggesting 54 nise-cancelling headphnes, we need mre cmprehensive research studies,” she adds.
Fr nw, Almeida recmmends 55 like bne cnductin headphnes. She als encurages peple t actively engage in listening exercises t maintain their auditry prcessing skills.
41．A．InsteadB．MreverC．OtherwiseD．Hwever
42．A．learningB．scializingC．hearingD．reading
43．A．indicateB．lcateC．recallD．sustain
44．A．cmmnB．rawC．ddD．predictable
45．A．primary stageB．cntributing factrC．direct cnsequenceD．temprary slutin
46．A．Fr exampleB．In cnclusinC．As a resultD．On the cntrary
47．A．expandB．reserveC．limitD．detect
48．A．multipleB．externalC．unfamiliarD．inviting
49．A．clear awayB．attend tC．tune utD．trace back
50．A．strengthenB．tightenC．weakenD．stimulate
51．A．cncernsB．effrtsC．threatsD．trends
52．A．prtestsB．suspectsC．acknwledgesD．ppses
53．A．risksB．benefitsC．requestsD．csts
54．A．mnitringB．tleratingC．purchasingD．abandning
55．A．alternativesB．restrictinsC．ppnentsD．perspectives
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
A
Every cuple f weeks, Andrew Livingstn, 22, stps n his way hme frm wrk fr a drink — either a beer r an espress — in a setting where he typically finds like-minded guys.
His destinatin is the Williamsburg lcatin f Blind Barber, where $45 haircuts are ffered alngside beers and ten types f cffee prepared near the hairdressing space. Alng with his drink rder, Mr. Livingstn pays t get a trim (修剪) while seated in ne f fur vintage saln chairs.
“Fr its biggest attractin, Blind Barber is a nice spt t catch yur breath,” he said. “Especially in a place like New Yrk where guys face huge pressure, it’s imprtant t have an envirnment like that, in which yu can just kind f de-stress and get relaxed.”
Blind Barber’s c-funder Jeff Laub said: “It’s nt just abut making $3 n a cffee. That cffee is suppsed t get custmers relaxed, start a cnversatin and even develp a friendship.”
The cafe-barbershp is a grwing trend with plenty f similar establishments blssming in the city. Such a place mves in the directin f what wmen d, but in a mre “guy” way. Other traditinal places fr guys t hang ut tgether are bars, which are very nisy, s there’s n real ptential fr cnversatins.
Strictly speaking, these establishments d nt bar wmen, but mst schedule appintments at tight intervals t accmmdate shrt haircuts. They typically feature straight-razr shaves and brief trims. N wnder they are nt the favrite f mst wmen custmers wh chase fancy styles.
Catering particularly t a taste-cnscius grup, these shps list haircut prices several times that f a traditinal men’s walk-in barbershp, and the decratin has mre in cmmn with a farm-t-table restaurant than a beauty saln, except fr an eye-catching display f scissrs and cmbs.
Althugh hairdressing and cmestibles wuld nt seem t have much in cmmn, fr a specific grup, a cappuccin made frm lcally rasted beans is a natural accmpaniment t high-end haircuts. “It’s definitely the same grup f custmers,” said Jeff Laub. “It’s all ne piece. The same peple wh ar ging t get a great haircut are the same peple wh ar keen t have the best cffee.”
56．Few female custmers frequent Barber shps like Blind Barber because _______
A．they dn’t serve female custmers
B．they serve the kind f cffee which is nt wmen custmers’ favrite
C．they charge t much fr simple hair cutting
D．the hairstyle they mainly prvide is nt what mst wmen custmers prefer
57．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Blind Barber features haircutting and bar atmsphere.
B．Blind Barber’s majr advantage is that it helps reduce men’s pressure
C．Blind Barber makes 3 dllars frm every custmer.
D．Blind Barber is the nly barbershp in Nw Yrk t cmbine haircut and cffee.
58．The underlined wrd “cmestibles” is clsest in meaning t _______
A．mdern citiesB．fdC．gentlemenD．cmpanins
59．Blind Barber is quite different frm traditinal men’s walk-in barbershps in that _______
A．it has vintage saln chairsB．it is lcated beside a cffee shp
C．it’s decrated t lk like a restaurantD．it shws haircutting tls
B
Shipping cntainers, currently experiencing a majr shrtage, have a life f 10 t 15 years when used t transprt gds acrss ceans. S what happens t these massive and durable structures after that? Often they’re recycled int lw-cst strage—ther times they simply sit in prts arund the wrld. Nw, architects are finding new and imprved ways t unlck their lw-cst and sustainable develpment ptential.
Sustainable Supprt System
On land that was meant t becme a jail, instead stands a 60,500 square-ft husing facility supprting unhused peple. The Care First Village hlds 232 units, as well as a cmmn building with laundry facilities, dining areas and a dg park.
Perfrming Art Cart
The cncept f the micrtheater first began in Madrid, where audiences gathered t watch shrt perfrmances in different rms f an ld htel. In 2021, Micrtheater first appeared, hsting shrt plays in shipping cntainers. Step inside and watch ne r all f the riginal 15-minute shws.
Ec-Friendly Attractin
This is nt yur typical café. Its design, inspired by cffee trees, features 29 shipping cntainers piled in a manner t lk like branches. While a shipping cntainer desn’t typically scream “natural light,” skylight windws are strategically placed thrughut the structure.
Green Arena (竞技场)
Lcated n the Gulf shreline, Stadium 974 is a 40,000-capacity arena created frm 974 shipping cntainers. The first temprary stadium in Wrld Cup histry, it will hst FIFA Wrld Cup matches this year—and then its cmpnents will be shipped t cuntries in need arund the wrld fr repurpsing.
Mach 1
“Every single thing yu buy in the wrld has been transprted in these things,” artist David Mach says f his fascinatin with shipping cntainers. While still in the design stages, his sculpture will sn have a hme in Edinburgh Park, with a cffee bar and exhibitin space available t visitrs inside.
60．Why might architects be interested in using shipping cntainers fr cnstructin?
A．They are nt expensive but lng-lasting.
B．They are perfectly fit fr temprary structures.
C．They ffer a creative and cst-effective building material.
D．They are mre durable than traditinal cncrete buildings.
61．Hw des the cncept f Stadium 974 differ frm ther prjects mentined in the passage?
A．It is designed as an artistic landmark in a public space.
B．It is the nly prject designed t be temprary and relcated.
C．It is a creative apprach t prviding shrt-term living spaces.
D．It serves as a multifunctinal place fr perfrmances.
62．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this passage?
A．Hw t deal with a glbal cntainer shrtage
B．Hw t plan a sustainable life in cntainers
C．Hw t build creative cntainer hmes
D．Hw t give cntainers a secnd life
C
In the early 20th century, Henry Frd revlutinized industrial prductin by integrating mving prductin lines with mass labr, greatly lwering manufacturing csts and transfrming the autmbile frm a luxury item int an accessible means f transprtatin. Tday, a similar shift is unflding in the service industry, as digital platfrms use technlgical advancements and n-demand labr t deliver services that were nce exclusive t the wealthy. Cmpanies such as Uber, Handy, and Instacart have special cnsumer access, enabling individuals t secure persnal drivers, husehld assistance, and grcery deliveries with minimal effrt.
Hwever, the scpe f the n-demand ecnmy extends far beynd cnvenience services. Increasingly, essential prfessinal areas, including healthcare, legal cnsultatin, and business advisry services, are being restructured thrugh digital platfrms. Startups like Medicast, Axim, and Freelancer.cm facilitate interactins between independent prfessinals and clients in need f specialized expertise. Althugh still emerging, this ecnmic mdel is expanding at an unparalleled pace: Uber, established in 2009, nw perates in ver 50 cuntries and had already reached a valuatin f $40 billin by 2014.
Several critical factrs have fueled the expansin f this ecnmic transfrmatin. The digital revlutin has nt nly enabled real-time cnnectins between service prviders and cnsumers but has als decentralized traditinal wrkflws. A single persn equipped-with-a laptp can nw prduce Hllywd-quality media, develp new sftware, r cnduct in-depth legal research frm virtually any lcatin. This shift has gt cmpanies t increasingly favr cntract-based specialists ver full-time emplyees, imprving business flexibility while als generating prfits frm previusly untapped resurces, such as persnal vehicles r specialized expertise.
Beynd technlgical drivers, sci-ecnmic shifts have further sped up this transitin. The decline f lng-term jb stability, wrsened by autmatin and glbal utsurcing, has led t a decline in cnventinal emplyment mdels. Meanwhile, sciety is becming increasingly plarized between thse wh pssess financial capital but lack time and thse with availability but limited financial means. The n-demand ecnmy serves as a mechanism thrugh which these tw grups can exchange value efficiently.
Yet, this transfrmatin presents ntable challenges. While cnsumers and flexibility-seeking wrkers benefit, thse reliant n stable, full-time emplyment with cmprehensive benefits face grwing uncertainty. Many n-demand wrkers perate withut traditinal jb security, healthcare prvisins, r retirement plans, raising cmplex regulatry and plicy cncerns. Gvernments must respnd by mdernizing labr laws, streamlining tax framewrks fr independent wrkers, and ensuring scial prtectins becme mre adaptable t this evlving emplyment landscape.
63．What is the defining characteristic f n-demand ecnmy?
A．Digital platfrms cnnect wrkers with custmers when needed.
B．Businesses put mre emphasis n the advancement f technlgy.
C．Markets rule ut thse unnecessary services t increase efficiency.
D．Cmpanies hire mre temprary wrkers than lng-term emplyees.
64．Which example best illustrates the idea f “decentralizing traditinal wrkflws”?
A．A cmpany encurages emplyees t take part-time jbs.
B．A sftware develper wrks with a glbal team remtely.
C．A researcher des experiments in an advanced labratry.
D．A business asks in-huse staff t handle mst peratins.
65．Which f the fllwing is a driving frce f the ecnmic transitin intrduced in the passage?
A．Peple tend t have either mney r time.
B．Business flexibility benefits wrkers equally.
C．Full-time emplyees are becming less available.
D．Autmatin is gradually replaced by glbal utsurcing.
66．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．The n-demand ecnmy guarantees better jb pprtunities.
B．Cmpanies are seeking financial prtectin fr n-demand wrkers.
C．Gvernments may struggle t keep up with changes in the jb market.
D．Wrkers will n lnger wrry abut emplyment benefits in the future.
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences in the bx Each sentence can nly be used nce. Nte that there are tw sentences mre than yu need.
（新题材）Genetic Testing
Genetic testing invlves examining yur DNA, the chemical database that carries instructins fr yur bdy’s functins. It prvides infrmatin fr diagnsing, treating and preventing illness.
67 .
First, there is diagnstic testing. If yu have indicatins f a disease that may be caused by genetic changes, smetimes called mutated genes, it can reveal if yu have the suspected disrder.
Then cmes presymptmatic and predictive testing. 68 . The purpse is t evaluate an individual’s likelihd f develping certain types f disrder, particularly when a family histry f the cnditin exists.
Pharmacgenetics is the study f hw genetic variatins influence individual respnses t medicatins. 69 . And this testing apprach is clinically valuable in determining the mst effective medicatin fr patients.
Testing during pregnancy, the state f having a baby develping inside the bdy, includes a range f medical prcedures perfrmed t identify genetic abnrmalities in the develping baby. Traditinally this is dne by lking at markers in bld r by interventinal testing. Newer testing called cell-free DNA testing lks at a baby’s DNA via a bld test dne n the mther.
70 . It has becme a standardized public health initiative within the first days f life t identify babies at risk fr treatable genetic, r bdy chemistry disrders. This type f genetic testing is imprtant because if results shw there’s a disrder such as cngenital hypthyridism (先天性甲状腺功能减退症), care and treatment can begin right away.
A．Newbrn screening is the mst frequently cnducted kind f genetic testing.
B．The applicatin f genetic testing varies accrding t defined medical indicatins.
C．Hwever, it’s imprtant t nte that there is a slight ptential risk t human health.
D．It refers t genetic analyses carried ut prir t the beginning f unhealthy change.
E．It guarantees the safety f surgeries with the predetermined pst-perative care guidelines.
F．By analyzing gene-drug interactins, clinicians achieve predictive accuracy in individualized drug respnse patterns.
IV.Summary Writing (共10分）
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint( s)f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Are Big Cities Overrated?
Judged by their revealed preferences, peple lve cities. Metrplises such as Lndn and New Yrk are vercrwded, with huse prices t match. Acrss the wrld, 25% f peple live in cities f ver a millin, up frm just 15% six decades ag.
Ecnmists tend t think this is a great develpment. Cities, they argue, benefit frm “agglmeratin”, the cnsequence f s many peple living in clse quarters. Fr ne thing, gvernment and businesses can run mre efficiently: scale helps everything frm public transprt t the hiring f staff. Fr anther, finding the next big idea is easier when like-minded peple crwd tgether. Althugh Lndn makes up 15% f Britain’s ppulatin, it accunts fr 22% f its ecnmic utput.
But have ecnmists verestimated the benefits f big cities? That is what a new wrking paper by Matthew Turner and David Weil, bth f Brwn University, suggests. Their analysis applies existing estimates f the impact f agglmeratin n ecnmic efficiency and the pace f inventin t a mdel f the American ecnmy. This allws the researchers t answer a questin: hw different wuld America lk if, frm 1900 t 2010, n urban area had grwn t a ppulatin f mre than 1 millin peple?
Accrding t their calculatins, the answer is “nt all that much”. Grwth wuld have been slwer, but nly a bit: the researchers estimate that America’s ttal utput wuld have been 8% lwer in 2010 than it was in reality. As Mr. Weil puts it: “Withut big cities, we wuld still have mdern life as we knw it.”
There is plenty abut city life that is unpleasant. In September, fr instance, Eric Adams, New Yrk’s mayr, rganized a “Natinal Urban Rat Summit”, as part f his “war n rats”. It’s evident that big cities dn’t just ffer grwth; they cme with their wn sets f drawbacks and challenges as well.
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V.Translatin (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
Directins:Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets
72．这个方案看似简单，实际操作起来却需要丰富的经验。(require) (汉译英)

73．幸亏你及时提醒我查阅文献，导师在面试中问到了数据来源。 (reminder) (汉译英)

74．如何让莘莘学子更好地适应未来生活，很多高中和大学都已将该问题提上日程。(hw) (汉译英)

75．不必焦虑，包粽子虽看似复杂，其实只要依循步骤操作，便能轻松掌握这一传统手艺。(craft)(汉译英)

VI.Guided Writing (共25分)
76．Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
（热点话题）假设你是明启中学高三学生李华，你受邀为校刊撰写一篇题为《人工智能与学习：机遇与挑战》的文章。你的文章内容须包括：
(1) 分析AI在学生学习中的一项可能的益处和一项潜在的弊端；
(2) 基于以上分析，提出一条切实可行的建议，并说明理由。
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A．changes B．current C． delays D．enclsed E. identifiable
F. include G. matching H. mvements I. ccurred J. verriding K. wrks