【英语】云南省景洪市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试题（学生版+解析版）

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第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A
Visiting a waterfall gives yu a unique experience. Here we have made a list f sme f the best waterfalls in the wrld that yu must visit at least nce in a lifetime.
Ysemite Falls
Ysemite Natinal Park is very ppular because f Ysemite Falls, which is really amazing. With a backdrp f 739 meters, it hsts several waterfalls in it. The waterfalls flw dwn in three levels. In the spring, water is raring ff the falls and they lk best during late May r even during early June. In the early fall and late summer, the falls have ften dried up altgether.
Grawa Waterfall
Measuring 85 meters in width, the Grawa Waterfall in the Upper Stubaital Valley is the widest in the whle eastern Alps. Fed by a number f glacial streams (冰源河), the Sulzaubach river shts ver a huge rck at a ttal height f 180 meters. This impressive sight can be admired frm viewing platfrms at the tp and bttm.
The Rhine Falls
The Rhine Falls in nrthern Switzerland are Eurpe’s largest waterfall. High abve the falls, yu can feel the rar (咆哮) f the water and the shakes thrughut yur bdy. The tw twering rcks in the middle f the falls are the symbls f the waterfall, which visitrs n a circular tur can see up clse. The platfrm ver the Rhine River is the perfect place t view the natural landscape.
Brwne Falls
As ne f the highest r the largest waterfall in New Zealand, Brwne Falls drp frm a height f 857 meters are a sight t behld. Brwne Falls wes (归功于) its name t the phtgrapher Victr Carlyle Brwne. It was during ne f his flights in 1940 that led t the discvery f bth Lake Brwne and the picturesque falls.
21. When is prbably the wrst time t watch Ysemite Falls?
A. In April.B. In May.
C. In June.D. In August.
22. What is special abut The Rhine Falls?
A. It has huge stnes in the center.
B. It can be best viewed frm the tp.
C. It is the largest waterfall in the wrld.
D. Its water is frm several glacial streams.
23. Which f the fllwing waterfalls is named after a phtgrapher?
A. Ysemite Falls.B. Grawa Waterfall.
C. The Rhine Falls.D. Brwne Falls.
B
Nearly 13,000 cultural relics have been unearthed frm six pits (坑) f the Sanxingdui Ruins site, including many bjects and statues never seen befre, and they help present a mre cmplete view f the culture f the ancient Shu Kingdm.
The digging wrk mainly aimed at the sacrificial (献祭的) area f the ruins and six newly discvered pits. Frm 2020 t 2022, a ttal area f 1,834 square meters was explred in the sacrificial area, which cvered a ttal area f nearly 13,000 square meters.
The significant discveries include thusands f cultural relics made f different materials such as brnze, gld and jade and unearthed in six new pits, ruins f architecture, time f building the pits and the prf f exchanges between the ancient Shu Kingdm and the Central Plains in the Shang dynasty. Amng the cultural relics newly unearthed, archaelgists fund 3,155 cmparatively cmplete relics.
“All cultural relics have significant meanings fr archaelgical research. If I have t chse ne, I want t select the crwned brnze statue with a snake’s bdy,” said Ran Hnglin, directr f the Sanxingdui Cultural Relics and Archelgy Research Institute. He nted that the relics prve the diversity f Chinese culture and ffer anther pwerful example f Chinese civilizatin’s unity in diversity, because the brnze statue’s shape melted cultural factrs f different areas in China during ancient times.
Researchers used Carbn-14 dating t cnfirm that nearly 200 samples unearthed in different pits were made frm 1131 BC t 1012 BC, s they cncluded that in additin t the fifth and sixth pits appearing later, the rest f the pits shuld have been built in the late Shang dynasty, dating frm 3,000 t 3,200 years ag. The discvery has slved an argument ver the age f sacrificial pits fund in the past three decades.
“The digging and research wrk is cntinuing. There will be mre discveries with further wrk.” Ran said.
24. What is the significance f the newly unearthed relics?
A. They are the first cmplete relics t be unearthed.
B. They are helpful in prtecting the Sanxingdui Ruins site.
C. They prve statues appeared first in the ancient Shu Kingdm.
D. They help better understand the culture f the ancient Shu Kingdm.
25. What makes the crwned brnze statue an example f Chinese civilizatin’s unity in diversity?
A. Its rigin.B. Its frm.C. Its material.D. Its meaning.
26. In which aspect did archaelgists disagree abut the pits befre the explratin?
A. The time f building them.
B. The time f finding them.
C. The way f studying them.
D. The rder f numbering them.
27. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T explain the meaning f cultural relics.
B. T remember an archelgist in Sanxingdui.
C. T intrduce the new discveries in Sanxingdui.
D. T recmmend Sanxingdui as a turist destinatin.
C
Once upn a time in the small castal twn f Havenbrk, life was peaceful and happy. The twn’s residents (居民) enjyed the beauty f the cean and the quiet f their hmes. Hwever, ne fateful day, their peaceful lives were turned upside dwn by a destructive natural disaster.
The mrning started like any ther. The sun rse, casting its glden rays ver the twn. Peple wke up, prepared fr their daily rutines, and went abut their business. Little did they knw that a strm was brewing far ut in the cean. As the day prgressed, the sky began t darken, and the wind started t pick up. By afternn, Havenbrk was in the cntrl f a pwerful hurricane.
The hurricane’s fierce winds tre thrugh the twn, cutting rfs int pieces and verturning trees. The cean, whipped int a frenzy by the strm, washed in huge waves int the twn, flding streets and hmes. Residents, caught unprepared, hurried t find shelter. Many were trapped in their hmes, waiting in terrr as the waters rse higher and higher. It seemed as if the wrld were at an end.
The twn’s emergency services wrked tirelessly t rescue thse in danger. They used bats t navigate thrugh the flded streets and mthered peple t safety. Hwever, the strm was s pwerful that even their effrts were limited. Many hmes were cmpletely destryed, and lives were lst. The nce-thriving twn was nw a scene f ruin and despair (绝望).
After the hurricane, Havenbrk’ s residents began the arduus task f rebuilding their lives. They wrked tgether, pling their resurces and skills, t rebuild their hmes and cmmunity. Supprt frm utside the twn pured in, with vlunteers and dnatins helping t speed up the recvery (恢复) prcess. Slwly but surely, Havenbrk began t rise frm the ashes.
28. What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. The residents sensed the cming strm.B. The residents were unprepared fr daily life.
C. The residents ften experienced natural disasters.D. The residents led a peaceful life befre the disaster.
29. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The residents started rescue wrk.B. The residents left their hmes hpefully.
C. The hurricane arrived withut any warning.D. The hurricane caused severe damage and fear.
30. Hw did the twn’s emergency services respnd t the disaster?
A. They sent peple t safety using bats.
B. They ignred the situatin and did nthing.
C. They waited fr the strm t pass befre taking any actin.
D. They were unable t reach the affected areas due t the strm.
31. What des the underlined wrd “arduus” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. tugh.B. merry.C. effrtless.D. annying.
D
Ma Myung-sun didn’t expect much frm the bananas he planted n a farm in Seul. He must use a greenhuse fr part f the year t prtect the bananas frm Suth Krea’s cld winters. But warmer temperatures because f climate (气候) change have prduced a welcme surprise in the frm f flwers and fruit.
The land area where trpical crps (热带作物) are grwn in Suth Krea has increased frm abut 295 hectares (公顷) in 2021 t 3,306 hectares in 2023. There are 67 banana farms in the suth. And Ma is amng a grwing number f farmers experimenting with crps usually grwn in a warmer climate.
“I want t try grwing ther trpical crps t. S, as yu can see here, I have planted these papaya trees as well,” Ma said, pinting t a small papaya plant.
Ma pened up part f his family’s farm t peple frm the city in 2006. He is happy abut his small success but he wrries abut what it means fr the climate. “I feel that the climate prblem has becme very serius,” said Ma, wh has been a farmer fr 25 years.
Suth Krea lies in the temperate zne and has fur seasns. But its climate appears t be getting warmer and wetter thrughut the year. The average (平均的) yearly temperature has been cntinually rising. The average temperature f 13.7 degrees Celsius last year was the highest since its recrds began in 1973.
Rainfall during last year’s rainy seasn was 660.2mm natinwide, nearly tw times the 356.7 mm annual average figure. Suth Krea’ s climate cnditins are becming mre like thse f trpical areas, s farming experts say it is imprtant fr farmers t find the right crp types fr the climate.
Trpical fruits are usually expensive in Suth Krea, s shppers shuld welcme the less cstly lcal prduce. “My kids lve bananas. S, it wuld be gd if we can buy bananas grwn in ur wn cuntry,” said Kim Ji-yun, wh was buying imprted (进口的) bananas in a Seul supermarket.
32. What’s the influence f climate change n Ma’s farm?
A. The area where crps can be planted has becme smaller.
B. It has required him t water the crps mre ften.
C. It has made it pssible t grw sme trpical crps.
D. The farm’s prductin f traditinal crps has drpped.
33. What are Suth Krean farmers advised t d?
A. Imprve traditinal crps.B. Chse prper crps t grw.
C. Pay attentin t climate change.D. Plant crps in the rainy seasns.
34. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Suth Krea has t imprt fruit every year.
B. Trpical fruit is difficult t sell in Suth Krea.
C. Bananas grwn in Suth Krea may be welcme.
D. Lcal prduce is f higher quality than imprted prducts.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Lasting Weather Changes Cause Farmers’ Wrry
B. Peple in Suth Krea Get Better Trpical Fruit
C. Rising Temperatures Harm Traditinal Farm Crps Unexpectedly
D. Suth Krean Farmers Try Grwing Bananas in Warmer Weather
第二节：(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 共12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is very imprtant t keep fit and stay healthy. A lt f peple fail t believe the gd that daily exercise des t health and nly begin t d s when they suffer frm health prblems. ____36____
Regular(经常的)exercise helps yu keep in gd shape. Maybe, yu are ne f the many verweight peple struggling with prblems f bdy shape, yet yu d nt want t d anything abut that. Smetimes yu see very nice clthes, but they dn’t fit yu because f yur bdy size. ____37____
Ding exercise keeps yu thinking quickly at all times. It’s a perfect way f develping the strength f yur mind. ____38____ Besides, there is a reasn why mst athletes are usually happy. The release(释放)f dpamine (多巴胺) when ding exercise changes their feelings fr the better. ____39____ Run arund the blcks each mrning, jg r lift weights and see hw much gd ding exercise des t yur mind.
The gd f ding exercise every day is endless, but a lt f peple pay n attentin t it and finally develp lifestyle-related illnesses later in life. S taking exercise is very imprtant and sme f the results f nt taking exercise are very serius.
____40____ Having fitness gals that mean smething t yu will help yu keep a strict fitness schedule and achieve the result yu want. Besides, using fitness trackers, yu can mnitr yur general physical activity and find ut whether yu have made prgress.
A. Then why is it imprtant t stay fit?
B. Hw can yu drive yurself t exercise?
C. Setting high gals fr exercise is very imprtant.
D. Everyne hpes t live a relaxing and cmfrtable life.
E. S keeping yur bdy active imprves the wrk f yur brain.
F. Fitness exercise will help yu lse extra fat and be in great shape.
G. Maybe nt having enugh exercise is the reasn fr yur easy anger.
第三部分 语言运用(共二节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)
I live with my husband Jack in Iwa, which is far away frm Flrida. One day, my husband suddenly decided t play ___41___ in Flrida.
“Why Flrida?” I wanted t knw. “We are s busy every day with ur wrk. Why nt smeplace___42___?”
“Because,” he said, “Flrida is famus fr glf. It’s just smething I___43___ t d.”
___44___, I did understand. Just a week r s befre, I ___45___ a diary f mine frm my teenage years. What really gt me abut it was the list I’d___46___ n the very first page-Things I’m Ging T D. But until nw I haven’t dne a third f them!
S when Jack talked abut playing in ___47___, it gt me thinking. There were a lt f things I wanted t ___48___. They were all the same things as I’d decided t d ___49___ I was sixteen. But always because f sme reasns, my plans ___50___ t be carried ut.
In rder t make ur life withut ___51___, I tld Jack, “Nw let’s draw up all ur life lists and have them ___52___ ne by ne tgether.” That was hw ur jurney t Flrida ___53___.
After many years, ur plans were all finished. ___54___I’ve learned that the secret is t take life ___55___. If yu’re in t much f a hurry, yu need t stp, r yu will fly past all the things that are the mst fun.
41. A. ftballB. vlleyballC. basketballD. glf
42. A. clserB. fartherC. largerD. warmer
43. A. dreamB. graduateC. refuseD. affrd
44. A. At nceB. In factC. Fr exampleD. In case
45. A. lentB. bughtC. missedD. fund
46. A. recveredB. madeC. practicedD. explained
47. A. FlridaB. HawaiiC. IwaD. Gergia
48. A. supprtB. learnC. finishD. prepare
49. A. whereB. althughC. whenD. because
50. A. cameB. rseC. happenedD. failed
51. A. cntactB. regretC. difficultyD. crwd
52. A. turned dwnB. taken awayC. put utD. carried ut
53. A. changedB. startedC. arseD. stpped
54. A. SimplyB. QuietlyC. FinallyD. Sadly
55. A. earlyB. busyC. slwD. fast
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
语法填空
The main reasn ___56___ China’s ancient civilisatin has cntinued all the way thrugh int mdern times has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language, which ___57___（date）back several thusand years t the use f lnggu.
Symbls ___58___（carve）n animals bnes and shells by ancient Chinese peple. Over the years, there was ___59___ time when the Chinese peple were divided gegraphically, ___60___（lead）t many varieties f dialects and characters. Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states ___61___ ne unified cuntry, making the Chinese writing system begin t develp in ne directin. It was f great ___62___（imprtant）in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. Peple in mdern times can read the classic ___63___（wrk）written by Chinese in ancient times. Nwadays, Chinese calligraphy has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture. As China plays a greater rle in ___64___（glbe）affairs, a large number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China’s culture and histry thrugh this ____65____（amaze）language.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征集题目为“My favurite sprt”的文章。请你用英语写一篇短文并投稿，要点包括：
1. 你最喜欢的运动是什么；
2. 你是如何喜欢上该运动的；
3. 你现在参加该运动的情况。
注意：1，词数80左右;
2，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My favurite sprt
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第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was the village bad by because I had n interest in schl r studies. I used bad language, hung arund with ther “bad” bys, skipped schl and ran thrugh the fields. When I wasn’t playing, I’d help my parents n ur cashew farm. Our cashew farm was like a big frest garden.
Wh’d want t g t schl anyway? N ne thught I wuld d anything wrthwhile with my life. And I’d heard many peple in ur village talking, “Why bther (费心) ging t schl? These kids end up back n the farms anyway. He’ll never achieve anything.”
My mther saw a different future. She was illiterate (不识字的) but knew the value f educatin t create a better life. When I refused t g t schl, she beat me until I dressed and put n my shes. She’d fllw me right up t the dr f the classrm and watch me enter.
This bad by image trubled me. I didn’t believe I was a bad by, and I didn’t want t be a bad by. My parents and teachers were disappinted at my average marks. I did nt have any mney. N ne in the village gave me respect.
These realizatins frced me t think that my mther was right — educatin was my nly way ut. I wrked hard t graduate and decided t apply fr higher studies in university. But this village bad by faced t many challenges.
Firstly, I had very limited mney, and my parents prbably culdn’t affrd the fees (学费). Besides that, my grades were pr. There was very little chance I’d enter a university. Still, I tk a chance and applied. Days went by, and nthing. I checked t see if my name was there fr admissin (准许进入). N. I wasn’t admitted. Weeks went by. I cntinued t check. Still nthing. It lked like I wuld never lse my village bad by image unless a miracle (奇迹) happened.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The miracle did happen.
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A teacher f the university saw me sitting there sad and asked, “What is wrng?”
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