2026《衡中学案》高考一轮总复习 英语（人教版）语法悟通　专题3　第1讲　并列句和状语从句

这是一份2026《衡中学案》高考一轮总复习 英语（人教版）语法悟通　专题3　第1讲　并列句和状语从句，共7页。
1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language and see hw Tang's play was being perfrmed.
解析：考查连词。空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see hw Tang's play was being perfrmed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
2．(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual cntrast(反差) that shuldn't wrk, but smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin.
解析：考查连词。空前“It is a distinct visual cntrast(反差) that shuldn't wrk”和空后“smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
3．(2023·1月浙江卷)During China's dynastic perid，emperrs planned the city f Beijing and arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes.
解析：考查连词。根据句子结构和句意可知，本句主语为emperrs，planned 和 arranged 作并列谓语，且设空前后在语义上为并列关系，因此空白处应用and来连接。故填and。
4．(2023· 新高考Ⅰ卷)T eat ne，yu have t decide whether t bite a small hle in it first，releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出)， r t put the whle dumpling in yur muth，letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue.
解析：考查连词。“是……还是……”，为固定搭配。故填r。
5．(2022· 新高考Ⅱ卷)He hung n fr a few minutes and screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him.
解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，设空处连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
6．(2022·全国乙卷)The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin and cultural exchanges.
解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，internatinal cperatin和cultural exchanges之间为并列关系，应使用and连接。故填and。
7．Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure and ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.
解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，highlights与ffers之间为并列关系，都作it的谓语，应使用and连接。故填and。
8．We hired ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate.My bike was ld and shaky but did the jb.
解析：考查连词。did the jb和My bike was ld and shaky之间是转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
9．Althugh Mary lved flwers, neither she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener.
解析：考查连词。根据语境和空后的nr可知，此处是固定句式neither ... nr ...，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
10．(2022·全国甲卷)Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange, but they are imprtant in varius cuntries.
解析：考查连词。句意：这些文化饮食礼仪规则中的一些可能看起来随意而奇怪，但它们在不同的国家都很重要。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，根据句意，此处表示转折关系。故填but。
11．After that I pured il int a pan and turned n the stve，I waited patiently until/till the il was ht.
解析：考查连词。句意：之后，我把油倒进锅里，打开炉子，耐心地等待，直到油变热。根据句意和句子结构应用until/till。故填until/till。
12．First I cut the tmates int pieces and put them aside.
解析：考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，并把它们放在一边。cut the tmates int pieces与put them aside之间是并列关系，应使用and连接。故填and。
13．Actually，I started t learn kungfu when I was seven years ld， but/yet I have lng been ut f practice.
解析：考查连词。分析句子可知，此处前句提到“我7岁开始学功夫”，后句提到“很久没有练习了”。此处前后应是转折关系。故填but/yet。
14．They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big r until they died，and then it was given t a museum.
解析：考查连词。句意：他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏量变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两个可能性，应使用连词r。故填r。
15． When/As he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary(传奇的) artist，they smiled and pinted dwn the river.
解析：考查状语从句。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
16．When I studied chemistry in high schl，I recnsidered my gal and decided t be a dctr.
解析：考查连词。句意：在高中学化学的时候，我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定成为一名医生。 “重新考虑”与“决定成为一名医生”之间是顺承关系。故填and。
17．Suddenly a ftball fell just in frnt f me and almst hit me.
解析：考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系。故填and。
18．Tm is s independent that he never asks his parents' pinin unless he wants their supprt.
解析：考查状语从句。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。根据句意可知填unless。故填unless。
19． If we dn't stp climate change，many animals and plants in the wrld will be gne.
解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物将会消失。此处应该用if引导条件状语从句。句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
20．Let's nt pick these peaches until this weekend s that they get sweet enugh t be eaten.
解析：考查状语从句。s that意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故填s。
21．If yu dn't understand smething，yu may research，study，and talk t ther peple until/till yu figure it ut.
解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与他人探讨，直到弄清楚。until/till“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填until/till。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Few peple I knw seem t have much desire r time t ck.Making Chinese dishes is seen as especially trublesme.Many westerners 1. cme t China ck much less 2. in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.I still remember 3. (visit) a friend wh'd lived here fr five years and I was shcked 4. I learnt she hadn't cked nce in all that time.
5. regularly eating ut seems t have becme cmmn fr many yung peple in recent years，it's nt withut a cst.The bvius ne is mney；eating ut nce r twice a week may be affrdable 6. ding this mst days adds up.There culd be an even 7. (high) cst n yur health.Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in weight prblems.
8. yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem，then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum's hme 9. dinner，get a few cking tips frm her.Cking fd can be fun.Yu might als begin t ntice the effects nt nly n yur health 10. in yur pcket.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者分析了外出就餐的代价，并建议我们要尝试自己做饭，这样做不仅对自身健康有好处还能节约开销。
解析：
1．wh/that 考查定语从句。先行词是westerners(西方人)，用wh或that引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。故填wh/that。
2．than 考查介词。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么便宜，他们做饭的次数就会比在自己国家少得多。根据句意可知，此处为比较级。故填than。
3．visiting 考查非谓语动词。remember ding sth.记得做过某事。故填visiting。
4．when 考查状语从句。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故填when。
5．While/Thugh/Althugh 考查状语从句。句意：近年来，尽管经常出去吃饭对很多年轻人来说似乎已经很普遍了，但这并不是没有代价的。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”；句首单词首字母大写。故填While/Thugh/Althugh。
6．but 考查连词。句意：最明显的问题是钱；每周出去吃一两次饭可能负担得起，但大多数时候都这样做负担会加重。前后语义为转折关系。故填but。
7．higher 考查形容词比较级。“副词even＋比较级”表示“更……”，强调程度。even higher更高。故填higher。
8．If 考查状语从句。句意：如果你不打算遭受这个问题的困扰，那么我建议你下次去你妈妈家吃晚饭的时候，向她学习一些烹饪技巧。故填If。
9．fr 考查介词。g t yur mum's hme fr dinner去你妈妈家吃饭。fr表示目的，意为“为了要；为了得到”。故填fr。
10．but 考查连词。nt als...不但……而且……，为固定搭配，als可省略。故填but。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．(2023·全国乙卷)一回到家，我们就开始仔细地清洗它们。(nce)
Once we gt back hme , we began t wash them carefully.
2．(2023·全国乙卷)一把盘子放在桌子上，我的父母就对我竖起大拇指。(the mment)
The mment I put the dishes n the table , my parents gave me the thumbs up.
3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)的确，我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想，不管遇到什么困难。(whatever)
Indeed, I gt a taste f victry and learned t pursue my dream with perseverance, whatever difficulties might arise .
4．(2023·全国乙卷)因为我妈妈擅长烹饪，我决定向她学习。(since)
Since my mther is skilled/gd at cking , I decided t learn frm her.
5．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)从那时起，我不仅掌握了良好的写作能力，而且我也知道了一个真理：恐惧永远不会建立未来，但希望可以。(nt als...)
Frm then n， nt nly did I have a gd cmmand f writing， but I als knew the truth —fear never builds the future，but hpe des.
6．来参观展览吧，你将会享受一场视觉盛宴。(and)
Cme t the exhibitin，and yu will enjy a visual feast.
7．(2023·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)写作对我来说是如此困难和痛苦，以至于我的老师允许我通过表演一出戏剧来展示我的关于“泰坦尼克号”沉没的论文，我在剧中扮演了所有角色。()
S difficult and painful fr me was writing that my teacher had allwed me t present my paper n the sinking f the Titanic by acting ut a play，where I played all the parts.
8．我们正在找地方搭帐篷，这时妈妈告诉我们她忘了带帐篷。(be )
We were lking fr a place t put up the tent when Mther tld us that she had frgtten t take it.
9．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)直到我的老师带我到校园布告栏，在那里我看到了获奖名单，我才相信我能得奖。(nt until...)
Nt until my teacher tk me t the campus nticebard where I saw the winner list did I believe I culd win the prize.
Ⅳ.写作运用(根据汉语提示完成下面短文，注意连接词的运用)
Dear Peter,
Glad t hear frm yu 1.and yu're welcme t China in July (欢迎你七月份来中国)．I'm greatly willing t intrduce sme significant Chinese custms t yu.
Firstly, we greet each ther by saying “Hell” r asking such questins as “Where are yu ging? ” r “Are yu busy? ” t express ur care.Secndly, 2.when praised, we reply with “Oh, n！” r “I'm flattered.” t shw gd manners (当受到表扬时，我们回答“哦，不！”或者“过奖了”来表现出礼貌)．Additinally, 3.when receiving a gift, we usually say “It's unnecessary.”as well as “Thanks.”t shw pliteness and then put it away (当收到礼物时，我们通常会说“没必要”，也会说“谢谢”以示礼貌，然后把它收起来)．Finally, at dinner parties, we talk ludly and tuch glasses 4.when drinking t smene's health r success (当我们为某人的健康或成功而喝酒时) t shw that we're warm.
Anyhw, different cultures, different custms. 5.If yu d as the Rmans d when in Rme, yu'll enjy mre f yur stay here (如果你入乡随俗，你会在这里享受更多的时光).
I hpe what's mentined abve might be helpful and wish yu a pleasant jurney.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua