四川省绵阳市2026届高三英语上学期11月月考试题含解析

这是一份四川省绵阳市2026届高三英语上学期11月月考试题含解析，共45页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案：C。
1. Why des the wman ask fr help?
A. She is new t the schl. B. She can’t find her ID card. C. She is hurrying t the library.
2. Where des the wman prbably vlunteer?
A. At a z. B. At a wildlife reserve. C. At an animal center.
3. Why des the wman feel regretful?
A. She frgt t buy a gift fr the man.
B. Her gift is nt different and special.
C. Her thught is nt valued by friends.
4. What’s the reasn the man asks abut the sng?
A. He has heard it befre. B. He wants t buy a CD. C. He really likes it.
5. Hw des the man feel nw?
第 1页/共 24页
A. Surprised. B. Cnfused. C. Upset.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Enjy her persnal time. B. Make a prject plan in advance. C. Turn her phne ff ver the weekend.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She will take a business trip t America.
B. She is nt used t German wrk culture.
C. She has t g hme t receive a call.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
8. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Gym cwrkers. B. Trainer and student. C. Friends.
9. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A. They’re beginners in rck climbing.
B. They feel nervus thrughut the climb.
C. They prefer swimming ver utdr climbing.
10. When will the speakers prbably meet each week?
A. On Saturdays. B. On Sundays. C. On Mndays.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11. What is true abut the accident?
A. It ccurred last mrning. B. The driver ran away. C. Oliver witnessed it.
12. What has Mrs. Grady prbably dne at the hspital?
A. An X-ray. B. A bld test. C. An IQ: test.
13. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Prvide sme infrmatin abut a driver.
B. Cntact the plice t reprt an accident.
C. Help him t cver his night shift.
第 2页/共 24页
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。
14. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a bakery. C. In a classrm.
15. What d we knw abut Dave?
A. He wrks in the pie huse. B. He wns a flwer shp. C. He is generus and friendly.
16. What was the wman’s mnthly payment at her ld jb?
A. $50,000. B. $60,000. C. $110,000.
17. What des the man want t tell the wman in the end?
A. Her previus experience is useful. B. She culd start a new business. C. She shuld try advertising.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18. What did the speaker present befre the talk?
A. Educatin. B. Technlgy. C. Sprts.
19. Why was Zhang Guimei picked fr the week?
A. She bravely vercame difficulties.
B. She was frm a lw-incme family.
C. The speaker met acrss her in 2021.
20. What will the speaker shw next?
A. A film abut charity develpment. B. Zhang Guimei’s images at wrk. C. Anther wman’s tuching
stry.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pick frm ur Canadian trip ideas belw and ur lcal travel experts will help yu create an unfrgettable
experience.
Cmplete Canadian Rckies by Train
Length: 8 days /7 nights
Destinatins: 5 places visited
Price frm: 5,490 USD pp
2026 Price Freeze:
第 3页/共 24页
Last chance t secure 2025 prices n 2026 trips! Call+1-604-332-3715 nw t take advantage f this ffer.
Must be bked befre Octber 31, 2025.
Our bestseller and favurite Canadian Rckies rail trip! This 8-day train vacatin features the highlights f the
Rckies at a leisurely pace. Discver castal Vancuver, then travel thrugh the Canadian Rckies and sak up the
splendur f the muntains.
Classic Eastern Canada by Train
Length: 8 days /7 nights
Destinatins: 3 places visited
Price frm: 4,380 USD pp
Explre Mntreal, Quebec City and Halifax! Spend just ver a week traveling between Quebec and the
Maritimes n an vernight train, explring each destinatin with an insider guide.
Vancuver t Trnt Train Jurney
Length: 11 days /10 nights
Destinatins: 5 places visited
Price frm: 7,580 USD pp
Cmbine a crss-cuntry sleeper-train jurney with the luxury f Rcky Muntaineer’s daylight sightseeing
train. Enjy the cnvenience and cmfrt f train travel n this trip acrss Canada.
Canadian Histry and Culture by Train
Length: 10 days /9 nights
Destinatins: 5 places visited
Price frm: 5,570 USD pp
Enjy this meandering train jurney thrugh eastern Canada. Each day yu’ll explre a fascinating new
city-frm Niagara-n-the-Lake, Trnt, Mntreal, Ottawa, and Quebec City.
1. What is the special ffer fr the “Cmplete Canadian Rckies by Train” trip?
A. A free night’s accmmdatin. B. A discunt n the 2025 price.
C. The 2025 price fr a 2026 trip. D. A free guided tur in Vancuver.
2. Which tur prvides a crss-cuntry experience?
A. Classic Eastern Canada by Train. B. Vancuver t Trnt Train Jurney.
C. Cmplete Canadian Rckies by Train. D. Canadian Histry and Culture by Train.
3. What is the main purpse f this text?
第 4页/共 24页
A. T cmpare different ways f traveling in Canada. B. T explain the advantages f train travel in Canada.
C. T describe the histry f Canadian railway systems. D. T intrduce and prmte several train tur packages.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍并推广加拿大的几款火车旅行套餐，包含行程信息、价格及优惠活动。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Cmplete Canadian Rckies by Train 部分“Last chance t secure 2025 prices n 2026 trips!
Call+1-604-332-3715 nw t take advantage f this ffer. Must be bked befre Octber 31, 2025. (这是最后机
会了！安排 2026 年的旅行，按 2025 年价格！请致电+1-604-332-3715 享受此优惠。需在 2025 年 10 月 31
日前预订)”可知，该行程的特别优惠是 2026 年旅行可使用 2025 年的价格。故选 C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Vancuver t Trnt Train Jurney 部分“Cmbine a crss-cuntry sleeper-train jurney
with the luxury f Rcky Muntaineer’s daylight sightseeing train. Enjy the cnvenience and cmfrt f train
travel n this trip acrss Canada. (结合跨国卧铺火车之旅与奢华的落基登山者的日光观光火车。在这次横跨加
拿大的旅行中享受火车出行的便利与舒适)”可知，该旅行套餐提供跨国体验。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Pick frm ur Canadian trip ideas belw and ur lcal travel experts will help yu
create an unfrgettable experience. (从以下加拿大旅行套餐中选择，我们本地的旅行专家将为你打造一次难忘
的经历)”、四个黑体的小标题以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了火车旅行套餐的价格、时长和亮点等，其核
心目的是向潜在客户介绍和推广几款火车旅行套餐。故选 D。
B
Wrking in Sutheast Asia fr a Eurpean cmpany cmes with plenty f crss-brder differences and
challenges. Time znes and public hlidays are bvius mismatches. But it’s email that causes the real headache.
Living in Bangkk, I jump between Line, a ppular instant cmmunicatin applicatin, and Gmail, an email
service platfrm, and smetimes get tangled up in the middle, missing emails cnsidered urgent in ne timezne
and sending emails cnsidered unnecessary in the ther. I arrived at a meeting in the Thai capital recently t find
that the email I had sent frm the taxi t excuse my traffic-related lateness had becme a pint f discussin arund
the water cler. “He sent an email t explain that he was ging t be five minutes late? Hw sweet.”
Embarrassment aside, it was a useful reminder f Sutheast Asian nrms and expectatins. Pretty much everyne is
late fr meetings in Bangkk, s nly serius delays require a message-and email is reserved fr emergency
第 5页/共 24页
cancellatins.
When my clleagues frm Lndn came t visit, I had t explain cmmunicatin preferences t them. “Yu
need t dwnlad Line frm Applicatin Stre.” Over here, email feels awkward and business-like and mre
frmal: the mdern equivalent f a dusty Pst Office bx that gets checked and cleared int the dustbin every nw
and again. But Line suits this part f the wrld, where cmmunicatin is persnal, relatinship-based.
There are drawbacks, f curse. Line IDs are ften nicknames r emjis s finding ld cntacts can demand
either a sharp memry r a lt f scrlling. There is n real system fr saving messages either, which means the HR
and legal teams in Lndn and Paris are ften cncerned.
Hwever, relying less n email des nt mean we abandn a rules-based system. Changing status “On hliday”
wrks just like a regular ut-f-ffice email and frmal things are dne in persn with a paper recrd.
The wrld might feel smaller thanks t technlgy, but cultural differences in cmmunicatin cntinue t exist,
serving as a cnstant surce f freshness and mments f insight fr thse wh venture abrad. It’s part f what
makes travelling and wrking abrad s rewarding.
4. What des the authr find the mst challenging?
A. Traveling between time znes. B. Arranging prper hlidays.
C. Sending wrk emails. D. Dwnlading Line.
5. Why did the authr’s email becme a pint f discussin?
A. It was sent t the wrng persn. B. It was cnsidered needless by peple.
C. It cntained embarrassing infrmatin. D. It was canceled at the last minute.
6. Why des the authr mentin the “dusty Pst Office bx”?
A. T illustrate email is t fficial and rarely-used. B. T describe the charm f traditinal mail service.
C. T emphasize the truble f checking dusty mails. D. T explain the develpment f cmmunicatin tls.
7. What’s the authr’s attitude twards cultural differences in cmmunicatin?
A. Critical and wrried. B. Indifferent and neutral.
C. Psitive and appreciative. D. Cnfused and frustrated.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在东南亚为欧洲公司工作时遇到的跨文化沟通挑战，
特别是电子邮件与即时通讯工具 Line 的使用差异，以及作者对这种文化差异的积极态度。
【4 题详解】
第 6页/共 24页
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But it’s email that causes the real headache.(但真正让人头疼的是电子邮件)”可
知，作者认为发送工作邮件是最具挑战性的。故选 C 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I arrived at a meeting in the Thai capital recently t find that the email I had sent
frm the taxi t excuse my traffic-related lateness had becme a pint f discussin arund the water cler. “He
sent an email t explain that he was ging t be five minutes late? Hw sweet.” Embarrassment aside, it was a
useful reminder f Sutheast Asian nrms and expectatins. Pretty much everyne is late fr meetings in Bangkk,
s nly serius delays require a message-and email is reserved fr emergency cancellatins.(我最近在泰国首都参
加一场会议时，发现自己从出租车发出的那封因交通拥堵致歉迟到的邮件，竟成了茶水间的讨论话题。“他
居然特意发邮件解释会迟到五分钟？太可爱了。”尴尬之余，这件事让我重新意识到东南亚的行为准则与社
交期待——在曼谷，会议迟到本是常态，唯有严重延误才需告知，而邮件通常仅用于紧急取消场合)”和可
知，作者的邮件成为讨论的焦点是因为人们认为这种小事发邮件没有必要。故选 B 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Over here, email feels awkward and business-like and mre frmal: the mdern
equivalent f a dusty Pst Office bx that gets checked and cleared int the dustbin every nw and again.(在这里，
电子邮件显得既尴尬又商务化，过于正式——就像现代版积灰的邮政信箱，偶尔被查看后便直接清空进垃
圾桶)”可知，作者提到“积满灰尘的邮局信箱”是为了说明电子邮件在东南亚地区显得过于正式且很少被
使用。故选 A 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The wrld might feel smaller thanks t technlgy, but cultural differences in
cmmunicatin cntinue t exist, serving as a cnstant surce f freshness and mments f insight fr thse wh
venture abrad. It’s part f what makes travelling and wrking abrad s rewarding.(科技让世界变得更小，但沟
通中的文化差异依然存在，对于那些出国冒险的人来说，这是一种不断带来新鲜感和洞察力的源泉。这也
是出国旅行和工作的收获之一)”可知，作者认为沟通中的文化差异是不断带来新鲜感和洞察力的源泉，对
其持积极和欣赏的态度。故选 C 项。
C
When it cmes t embracing artificial intelligence, men seem t be all in, but wmen are mre cautius in
their usage.
Wmen are adpting AI tls at a 25% lwer rate than men n average. When it cmes t AI usage n phnes,
the gender divide is even mre striking; between May 2023 and Nvember 2024, a mere 27.2% f ttal ChatGPT
第 7页/共 24页
applicatin dwnlads were estimated t have cme frm wmen.
The researchers fund that in many cases, wmen wrried that their skills and knwledge wuld be questined
if they used AI. “A female sftware engineer may be wrried that if she uses AI, her manager might view her as
less cmpetent,” said Rembrand Kning, ne f the cauthrs f the study.
It’s pssible that high-perfrming wmen may place self-restrictins n AI use, said Catalina Franc, anther
c-authr f the study. “Fr example, tp-perfrming female students may be mre cautius abut using tls that
have nt been clearly apprved by their prfessrs r may wrry that reliance n AI culd signal a lack f
cmpetence,” she said.
On the cntrary, men are less wrried abut ptential penalties (不利的后果) fr using AI and mre willing t
try it ut. Beynd being less cautius, men are als mre likely t have an interest and enrll in science-related
fields, which translates t having a general interest in emerging technlgy like AI.
“The disparities (差异) in the adptin f generative AI is a design prblem — it is develped by a mstly
white male wrkfrce and trained n the questins and preferences f men — nt a gender prblem,” said
Catalina Franc. “Wmen may nt be jumping n the AI bandwagn fr the simple reasn that the tech isn’t built
with them in mind.”
If AI’s wrkfrce impact is inevitable, wmen must nw strategically upskill and experiment. Otherwise,
disparities in AI use culd widen gender gaps in pay and jb pprtunities. What matters currently is nt merely
wh are mre willing t adpt AI, but hw they use it, nted MIT researcher Dishita Turakhia.
8. Why d sme wmen avid using AI tls?
A. It fails t imprve their skills. B. It brings abut unkind judgment.
C. It is frbidden by their prfessrs. D. It leads t jb lsses fr them.
9. What cntributes t men’s embracing AI?
A. They are drawn by science-related fields B. They seek mre pprtunities in their careers.
C. They desire t develp new technlgies. D. They are unaware f the ptential risks f AI.
10. What d the underlined wrds “jumping n the AI bandwagn” in Para. 6 mean?
A. Criticizing AI technlgy seriusly B. Shwing little interest in AI prducts
C. Jining the trend f using AI actively D. Wrking n AI research and develpment
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Risks f AI Tls Faced by Wmen. B. AI Widens Gaps Between Men and Wmen.
C. Wmen Are Mre Careful than Men with AI D. Overcme Skepticism t Adpt New Technlgy.
第 8页/共 24页
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。分析了男女在人工智能使用上的差异，探讨了女性对 AI 更谨慎的原因及这一差
异的影响。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers fund that in many cases, wmen wrried that their skills and
knwledge wuld be questined if they used AI. (研究人员发现，在许多情况下，女性担心如果她们使用人工
智能，她们的技能和知识会受到质疑)”以及“A female sftware engineer may be wrried that if she uses AI,
her manager might view her as less cmpetent (一名女性软件工程师可能会担心，如果她使用人工智能，她的
经理可能会认为她的能力较差)”可知，女性避免使用 AI 工具是因为担心会得到负面评价和不友善的判断。
故选 B。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“men are less wrried abut ptential penalties fr using AI and mre willing t try it
ut (男性不太担心使用 AI 的不利后果，他们更愿意去尝试)”以及“Beynd being less cautius, men are als
mre likely t have an interest and enrll in science-related fields (除了更不谨慎，男性也更可能对科学相关领域
感兴趣并参与其中)”可知，男性投身科学相关领域的兴趣促成了他们对 AI 的接纳。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“The disparities in the adptin f generative AI is a design prblem — it is
develped by a mstly white male wrkfrce and trained n the questins and preferences f men (在采用生成式
人工智能方面 差异是一个设计问题，它是由大部分白人男性劳动力开发的，并根据男性的问题和偏好进
行培训)”以及“Wmen may nt be jumping n the AI bandwagn fr the simple reasn that the tech isn’t built
with them in mind. (女性可能不会_____，原因很简单，这项技术并没有考虑到她们)”的前后因果关系可知，
jumping n the AI bandwagn指的是像大多数男性那样，积极地加入使用AI这一新兴技术的趋势。bandwagn
原指游行中的乐队花车，引申为“潮流、热潮”。jump n the bandwagn 是固定习语，意为“赶浪头、加入
潮流”。故选 C。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段“When it cmes t embracing artificial intelligence, men seem t be all in, but wmen are
mre cautius in their usage. (在接纳人工智能方面，男性似乎全身心投入，而女性使用时更为谨慎)”点明了
全文的核心论点——男女在对待 AI 的谨慎程度上存在差异，后续段落分别用数据(第二段)、心理原因(第三、
四段)、男性视角对比(第五段)、设计根源(第六段)和社会影响(第七段)来详细阐述和支撑这一核心观点。选
第 9页/共 24页
项 C“女性比男性对 AI 更谨慎”精准地抓住了全文论述的焦点和主线。故选 C。
D
A little ver 20 percent f India’s husehlds wn an air cnditiner r cler, and fewer than a third have
refrigeratrs — leaving hundreds f millins f peple t face rising temperatures withut artificial cling.
But an innvatin that’s at least 3,000 years ld terractta (赤陶) is emerging as a lw-cst, lw-energy
alternative. Once used by the Brnze Age Harappan civilizatin t stre water this earthenware still stands n the
shelves f rural Indian hmes as pts that cl water withut electricity and cst as little as a dllar each.
“Terractta’s prus (多孔的) surface allws water t slwly evaprate (蒸发), carrying heat away and
cling the space arund it,” says Adithya Pradyumna, an envirnmental health researcher at Azim Premji
University in Bengaluru.
Drawing n this principle, architects in India are turning t terractta fr new, passive cling slutins that
range frm clay refrigeratrs t tiles and uter walls with hles that allw natural air t flw and help heat and
misture transfer between indr and utdr envirnments.
Passive cling uses building design t regulate indr temperatures with natural materials, strategic airflw
and well-cntrlled shading. This apprach wrks particularly well in dry places — like parts f the Pacific
Nrthwest, where it can reduce air-cnditining lads by up t 70 percent.
A pineer in this field is Delhi-based design cmpany Ant Studi, whse ClAnt prject uses terractta as a
secnd skin n cncrete buildings. “We’ve taken advantage f its water absrbing quality and bserved average
temperature drps f six t eight degrees Celsius acrss mre than 30 sites” in India, says studi funder Mnish
Siripurapu. Meanwhile Gujarat-based cmpany MittiCl has created clay “refrigeratrs” that purprtedly keep
fd fresh fr three t five days withut pwer — invaluable in hmes withut reliable electricity.
Niyati Gupta, a senir prgram assciate at research institute WRI India, says terractta “can wrk with
existing cling systems and reduce ur dependence n the fssil fuel pwer. That alne culd be a game changer
fr bth the energy and cnstructin sectrs.”
12. Why des the authr list the figures in Paragraph 1?
A. T cmpare different cling methds. B. T stress the seriusness f the prblem.
C. T shw the ppularity f air cnditiners. D. T explain the cst f artificial cling.
13. What is the advantage f terractta?
A. It wrks perfectly in all areas. B. It uses less electricity t make.
C. It’s inexpensive and energy-saving. D. It shws the beauty f ancient wisdm.
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14. What is the primary functin f the hles in the terractta tiles and walls?
A. T trap heat and misture. B. T stre water fr cling.
C. T allw air t pass thrugh. D. T make water cl faster.
15. What is the main idea f Paragraph 6?
A. Terractta’s mdern applicatins. B. Temperature drps due t terractta.
C. Achievements f tw Indian cmpanies. D. The advantages f terractta ver electricity.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种应对印度高温问题的创新性低成本方案——古老的赤陶
技术，这种被动式制冷技术不仅能有效降低温度，还能减少对化石燃料的依赖，具有重要的能源和环保意
义。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A little ver 20 percent f India’s husehlds wn an air cnditiner r cler, and
fewer than a third have refrigeratrs — leaving hundreds f millins f peple t face rising temperatures withut
artificial cling.(印度仅有略超 20%的家庭拥有空调或冷风机，拥有冰箱的家庭不足三分之一——这意味着
数亿人在气温不断攀升时，无法依靠人工制冷设备避暑。)”可知，这些具体的数字直观地揭示了有数亿印
度人在气温上升时缺乏人工冷却手段的严峻现实，为下文引入赤陶解决方案做了充分的铺垫。故选 B。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But an innvatin that’s at least 3,000 years ld terractta (赤陶) is emerging as a
lw-cst, lw-energy alternative. Once used by the Brnze Age Harappan civilizatin t stre water this
earthenware still stands n the shelves f rural Indian hmes as pts that cl water withut electricity and cst as
little as a dllar each.(但一项有着至少 3000 年历史的创新产物——赤陶，正逐渐成为一种低成本、低能耗的
替代品。这种陶器曾被青铜时代的哈拉帕文明用于储水，如今在印度农村家庭的储物架上依然可见：它们
无需用电就能冷却水源，每个售价仅约 1 美元。)”可知，赤陶技术成本极低，且具备节能的特点。故选 C。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Drawing n this principle, architects in India are turning t terractta fr new,
passive cling slutins that range frm clay refrigeratrs t tiles and uter walls with hles that allw natural air
t flw and help heat and misture transfer between indr and utdr envirnments.(基于这一原理，印度的建
筑师们正将赤陶应用于新型被动式制冷方案中，涵盖陶土冰箱、带孔瓷砖及外墙等形态：这些设计能让自
然空气流通，助力室内外热量与湿气的交换。)”可知，孔洞的核心功能是形成空气通道。故选 C。
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【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段中“A pineer in this field is Delhi-based design cmpany Ant Studi, whse ClAnt
prject uses terractta as a secnd skin n cncrete buildings. “We’ve taken advantage f its water absrbing
quality and bserved average temperature drps f six t eight degrees Celsius acrss mre than 30 sites” in India,
says studi funder Mnish Siripurapu.(德里的设计公司 Ant Studi 是该领域的先行者，其 ClAnt 项目将赤
陶作为混凝土建筑的第二层皮肤。工作室创始人 Mnish Siripurapu 表示：“我们利用了赤陶的吸水特性，在
印度30多个项目地点中，观测到温度平均下降了6至8摄氏度。”)”以及“Meanwhile Gujarat-based cmpany
MittiCl has created clay “refrigeratrs” that purprtedly keep fd fresh fr three t five days withut
pwer-invaluable in hmes withut reliable electricity.(与此同时，总部位于古吉拉特邦的 MittiCl 公司打造出
了陶土“冰箱”，据称无需电力就能让食物保鲜 3 至 5 天——这对于供电不稳定的家庭而言，无疑具有不
可估量的价值。)”可知，这些例子共同说明了古老的材料正如何被创新地应用于解决当代问题。故选 A。
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They say a dg is man’s best friend, but smetimes the tw just dn’t cnnect. When this cnnectin fails t
frm, daily cexistence becmes challenging fr bth the wner and the pet. Giving up a family pet can be
heartbreaking. ___16___ Their wrk has cnfirmed a cmmn suspicin: dgs really lk like their wners. Mre
imprtantly, fr a lasting friendship, they ften have similar persnalities.
Hw d these similarities shw? One area is physical appearance. ___17___ Sme surces f similarity are
clear — wmen with shrt hair ften wn dgs with flppy ears, while thse with lng hair prefer lng-eared
breeds.
___18___ Intrverted (内向的) wners ften have dgs that are mre nervus arund strangers. On the ther
hand, cnscientius (认真的) peple wn dgs that are mre mtivated and easier t train.
Why des this happen? Psychlgists say that humans naturally value relatinships with thse wh lk and
behave like them. ___19___
Hwever, the matching f persnalities is mre cmplex than the matching f lks. It’s nt just abut chice.
___20___ Fr example, being arund less cnfident peple culd make a dg mre nervus. Similar influences
have been fund in human relatinships, like married cuples wh grw t resemble each ther ver time.
S, fr the best results, finding a dg that lks and thinks like yu might be imprtant. Alternatively, yu
culd cnsider a cat.
A. Anther similar mirrring effect happens with persnality.
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B. Adpting a dg frm a shelter can be a rewarding experience
C. Training a dg t be friendly requires a lt f patience and time.
D. Dgs ften physically resemble their wners in nticeable ways.
E. S researchers in Germany are studying what makes a perfect match.
F. This idea als seems t apply t the bnds between humans and dgs.
G. The wner’s behavir can actually shape the dg’s persnality ver time.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了狗狗与主人之间在外貌和性格上的相似性，以及这种相似性
对双方关系的影响。
【16 题详解】
上文“Giving up a family pet can be heartbreaking.(放弃一只家庭宠物可能会令人心碎。)”暗示了问题的存在，
以及下文“Their wrk has cnfirmed a cmmn suspicin: dgs really lk like their wners.(他们的研究证实
了一个普遍的猜测：狗狗和主人长得很像。)”可知，这里的“Their wrk”指代的是前文提到的研究。因此，
空格处应该是一个承上启下的句子，引出这项研究。E 选项“S researchers in Germany are studying what
makes a perfect match.(因此德国的研究人员正在研究什么能促成完美的匹配。)”解释了为什么会有这项研究，
能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“what makes a perfect match”与下文的“dgs really lk like their
wners”相呼应，表示研究的内容。故选 E。
【17 题详解】
由上文“One area is physical appearance.(其中一个方面是外貌。)”以及下文“Sme surces f similarity are
clear-wmen with shrt hair ften wn dgs with flppy ears, while thse with lng hair prefer lng-eared breeds.(
一些相似性的来源很明显——短发女性通常养耳朵耷拉着的狗，而长发女性更喜欢长耳朵品种的狗。)”可
知，这是在具体举例说明狗与主人在外貌上的相似性。因此，空格处应该是一个总起句，概括这种相似性。
D 选项“Dgs ften physically resemble their wners in nticeable ways.(狗狗通常在外形上与主人有着明显的
相似之处。)”能承接上下文，符合题意，该选项中的“physically resemble”与上文的“physical appearance”
相呼应，且与下文的具体例子相匹配。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
由下文“Intrverted (内向的) wners ften have dgs that are mre nervus arund strangers. On the ther hand,
cnscientius(认真的) peple wn dgs that are mre mtivated and easier t train.(内向的主人养的狗在陌生人
面前往往更紧张。另一方面，认真的人养的狗更积极，也更容易训练。)”可知，这是在讨论主人的性格与
第 13页/共 24页
狗的性格之间的相似性。因此，空格处应该是一个过渡句，引出性格方面的相似性。A 选项“Anther similar
mirrring effect happens with persnality.(另一种类似的镜像效应发生在性格方面。)”能引出下文，符合题意，
该选项中的“persnality”与下文的“Intrverted”及“cnscientius”相呼应，表示性格上的匹配。故选 A。
【19 题详解】
由上文“Psychlgists say that humans naturally value relatinships with thse wh lk and behave like them.(
心理学家表示，人类天生重视与自己外貌和行为相似的人建立关系。)”可知，这是在解释一种普遍的心理
现象。空格后说“Hwever, the matching f persnalities is mre cmplex than the matching f lks. (然而，性
格的匹配比外貌的匹配更复杂)”，这是一个转折，开始讨论性格匹配的复杂性。因此，空格处应该是一个
总结句，将前文提到的心理现象与人类和狗之间的关系联系起来。F 选项“This idea als seems t apply t the
bnds between humans and dgs.(这个观点似乎也适用于人类和狗之间的关系。)”能承接上文，符合题意，
该选项中的“This idea”指代上文的“humans naturally value relatinships with thse wh lk and behave like
them”，且“apply t the bnds between humans and dgs”与文章主题相呼应。故选 F。
【20 题详解】
由上文“It’s nt just abut chice.(这不仅仅是选择的问题。)”以及下文“Fr example, being arund less
cnfident peple culd make a dg mre nervus.(例如，和不那么自信的人在一起可能会让狗更紧张。)”可知，
这是在举例说明主人的行为如何影响狗的性格。因此，空格处应该是一个概括性的句子，指出主人的行为
对狗性格的影响。G 选项“The wner’s behavir can actually shape the dg’s persnality ver time.(主人的行为
实际上会随着时间的推移塑造狗狗的性格。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“shape the dg’s
persnality”与下文的例子相呼应，表示主人行为的影响。故选 G。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
When my wife and I started “Little Acrns”, a self-esteem prgram fr children, we learned abut an
imprtant educatinal cnference t be held in San Dieg. Althugh ur savings were nearly ___21___, we felt we
had t attend, s we started asking.
I first called the cnference crdinatrs (协调人). After explaining ur ___22___, they ffered us tw free
tickets. Next, I cntacted an airline and was cnnected t the president. T my ___23___, he immediately agreed t
prvide airline tickets — his quick “yes” really ___24___ me. He even thanked me fr the pprtunity t help.
Fr ___25___, Hliday Inn ffered us a free stay, thugh they ___26___ the htel was far away frm the
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cnference venue. Then Natinal Car Rental prvided a car fr ur daily ___27___.
Thrugh simply ___28___, we arranged everything in ne day. At the cnference, we were still wrried we
might have t ___29___ n meals t save mney, but after I shared ur stry, many peple ___30___ ffered us
lunch.
This experience taught us that mst peple are ___31___ t help. Our prgram has since ___32___
significantly, reaching thusands f families. We’ve held internatinal cnferences and received ___33___ frm
many cuntries, which enabled us t take ur prgram t their places. The message is clear — yu can achieve
almst anything if yu have the ___34___ t ask. Smetimes the greatest ___35___ lies nt in being refused, but in
being afraid f asking the request.
21. A. abandned B. exhausted C. full D. lst
22. A. situatin B. hbby C. wrk D. result
23. A. anger B. srrw C. regret D. surprise
24. A. terrified B. tuched C. wrried D. hurt
25. A. tickets B. fd C. accmmdatin D. transprt
26. A. argued B. frgt C. hped D. mentined
27. A. trips B. wrkuts C. adventures D. perfrmances
28. A. cheating B. paying C. asking D. wrking
29. A. check in B. give ut C. put ff D. cut back
30. A. gradually B. reluctantly C. generusly D. ccasinally
31. A. able B. willing C. crazy D. unlikely
32. A. failed B. remained C. returned D. grwn
33 A. awards B. plans C. invitatins D. gifts
34. A. mney B. curage C. time D. luck
35. A. barrier B. pprtunity C. danger D. mystery
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C
31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夫妇为参加教育会议，通过主动求助获得多方帮助，进
而领悟到“敢于求助就能实现目标”的道理。
第 15页/共 24页
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们的积蓄几乎耗尽了，但我们觉得必须参加，所以我们开始求助。A.
abandned 被抛弃的；B. exhausted 耗尽的；C. full 充满的；D. lst 丢失的。根据上文“Althugh ur savings
were nearly”以及下文“At the cnference, we were still wrried we might have t ___9___ n meals t save
mney, ”可知，此处指积蓄快花完了。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在解释了我们的情况后，他们给了我们两张免费门票。A. situatin 情况；B. hbby
爱好；C. wrk 工作；D. result 结果。根据上文“After explaining ur”以及下文“they ffered us tw free
tickets. ”可知，此处指作者向协调人说明自身处境。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他立刻同意提供机票——他爽快的“同意”真的让我很感动。
A. anger 愤怒；B. srrw 悲伤；C. regret 后悔；D. surprise 惊讶。根据下文“he immediately agreed”可知，
对方爽快答应让作者意外。故选 D。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他立刻同意提供机票——他爽快的“同意”真的让我很感动。
A. terrified 使害怕；B. tuched 使感动；C. wrried 使担忧；D. hurt 伤害。根据上文“he immediately agreed
t prvide airline tickets”可知，对方的帮助让作者很触动。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于住宿，假日酒店为我们提供了免费住宿，不过他们提到酒店离会议地点很
远。A. tickets 门票；B. fd 食物；C. accmmdatin 住宿；D. transprt 交通。根据下文“Hliday Inn ffered
us a free stay”可知，此处指住宿方面的帮助。故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于住宿，假日酒店为我们提供了免费住宿，不过他们提到酒店离会议地点很
远。A. argued 争论；B. frgt 忘记；C. hped 希望；D. mentined 提到。根据上文“the htel was far away frm
the cnference venue”可知，酒店方说明了住宿的位置情况。故选 D。
27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后国家租车公司提供了一辆车供我们日常出行。A. trips 出行；B. wrkuts 锻
炼；C. adventures 冒险；D. perfrmances 表演。根据上文“prvided a car”可知，租车是为了日常出行。故
选 A。
【28 题详解】
第 16页/共 24页
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过简单的求助，我们在一天内就安排好了所有事情。A. cheating 欺骗；B. paying
支付；C. asking 求助；D. wrking 工作。根据上文“we started asking”可知，作者是通过主动求助解决了问
题。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在会议上，我们仍然担心可能不得不削减餐饮开支来省钱，但在我分享了我们
的故事后，很多人慷慨地请我们吃午餐。A. check in 登记入住；B. give ut 分发；C. put ff 推迟；D. cut back
削减。根据下文“t save mney”可知，作者原本担心需要减少餐饮花费。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在会议上，我们仍然担心可能不得不削减餐饮开支来省钱，但在我分享了我们
的故事后，很多人慷慨地请我们吃午餐。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. reluctantly 不情愿地；C. generusly 慷慨地；
D. ccasinally 偶尔。根据下文“ffered us lunch”可知，此处表示人们大方地提供了午餐。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历告诉我们，大多数人都愿意提供帮助。A. able 有能力的；B. willing
愿意的；C. crazy 疯狂的；D. unlikely 不可能的。根据上文“he immediately agreed t prvide airline tickets”、
“Inn ffered us a free stay”以及“ffered us lunch”可知，作者多次得到帮助，由此可推知，此处表示人们
是乐意帮忙的。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的项目从此大幅发展，惠及了数千个家庭。A. failed 失败；B. remained 保持；
C. returned 返回；D. grwn 发展。根据下文“reaching thusands f families”可知，项目规模扩大了。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们举办了国际会议，也收到了许多国家的邀请，这让我们得以将项目推广到
这些地方。A. awards 奖项；B. plans 计划；C. invitatins 邀请；D. gifts 礼物。根据下文“enabled us t take
ur prgram t their places”以及语境可知，此处表示作者收到了其他国家的邀请。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：道理很清楚——如果你有勇气求助，几乎可以实现任何目标。A. mney 金钱；
B. curage 勇气；C. time 时间；D. luck 运气。根据下文“but in being afraid f asking the request.”可知，此
处强调求助需要勇气。故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最大的障碍不在于被拒绝，而在于害怕提出请求。A. barrier 障碍；B.
pprtunity 机会；C. danger 危险；D. mystery 神秘事物。根据下文“being afraid f asking the request”可知，
第 17页/共 24页
不敢求助是实现目标的阻碍。故选 A。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr ver 300 years, a great ginkg (银杏) tree in the Dai Temple at the ft f Taishan Muntain has prvided
visitrs with shade. ___36___ its ld age, the 20-meter-tall tree remains lush and green. This is partly due t a
majr surgery ___37___ (perfrm) n it ver ten years ag.
The result f this surgery can still ___38___ (see) tday. Several yunger rt systems were grafted (嫁接) t
the base f its trunk. Each f these rts ___39___ (riginal) came frm separate yung trees. They nw cnnect
perfectly with the main trunk and reach int the sil, prviding nurishment fr the ancient tree.
This rt-grafting technique is ne f the ___40___ (methd) used t prtect the many ancient trees n
Taishan Muntain. As China’s first UNESCO Wrld Heritage site (1987), the muntain is hme t 18,195 ancient
trees f 39 species, amng ___41___ 23 individual trees are even listed as Wrld Heritage elements themselves.
The prtectin f these trees depends n human care acrss generatins. Lcal peple have wrked fr
decades ___42___ (prtect) these living treasures. In recent years, a scientific management system has been
established. This system ___43___ (enable) each tree t get enugh sunlight, air, and water thrugh lse sil. It
als invlves careful attentin t the trunk and rts. cntrlling pests, ___44___ preventing fires.
By ptimizing grwing cnditins, this system helps these ancient trees live lnger and healthier lives,
____45____ (preserve) them fr future generatins.
【答案】36. Despite
37. perfrmed
38. be seen
39. riginally
40. methds
41 which 42. t prtect
43. enables
44. and 45. preserving
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了泰山岱庙一棵 300 余年的古银杏虽高龄仍枝繁叶茂，得益于十
余年前的嫁接手术。泰山拥有众多古树，当地通过世代守护与科学管理系统，为古树优化生长条件，使其
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得以传承。
【36 题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管这棵大树已经年迈，但其高度达 20 米，依然枝繁叶茂、郁郁葱葱。此处表示让步，
且空后为名词短语，应用介词 despite“尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Despite。
【37 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这在一定程度上是因为它在十多年前接受过一次重大手术。此处 perfrm 与 surgery
构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填 perfrmed。
【38 题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：这次手术的结果至今仍能清晰地看到。此处与主语是被动关系，表示“结果至今仍
能被看到”，应用被动语态，can 后跟动词原形。故填 be seen。
【39 题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些树根中的每一根最初都来自独立的幼树。此处修饰动词 came，应用副词 riginally“最
初”，作状语。故填 riginally。
【40 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这种树根嫁接技术是泰山山上众多古树得以保护的其中一种方法。根据前文“ne f
the...”结构可知，此处应用名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填 methds。
【41 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为中国首个被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的景点（1987 年），这座山拥有 18195
棵 39 个品种的古树，其中 23 棵单株树木甚至被单独列为世界遗产的一部分。此处为非限制性定语从句，
先行词为“18,195 ancient trees f 39 species”，指物，关系词作介词的宾语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故
填 which。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当地居民数十年来一直致力于保护这些珍贵的自然遗产。此处作目的状语，表示
“为了保护”，应用动词不定式。故填 t prtect。
【43 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这种系统能让每棵树都能通过疏松的土壤获得充足的阳光、空气和水分。主语 system
为单数，且句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填 enables。
【44 题详解】
考查连词。句意：这还包括对树干和树根的仔细照料、对害虫的控制以及防火措施的实施。cntrlling pests
和 preventing fires 是并列关系，不存在转折或选择关系，应用并列连词 and 连接。故填 and。
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【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过优化生长环境，该系统有助于这些古老的树木活得更长久、更健康，从而为
子孙后代保留了这些树木。前文“helps... live lnger”导致的结果是“preserving them”，应用现在分词，作
状语，表示自然产生的结果。故填 preserving。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。你们拟邀请外教 Bill 在学校“传播中外好声音”国际理解文化节期间做报
告，请用英语给他写一封信。内容包括：
（1） 选题说明；
（2） 日期协商。
注意：
（1） 写作词数应为 80 左右；
（2） 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bill,
I am Li Hua, President f the Student Unin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Warm regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Pssible answer:
Dear Bill,
I am Li Hua, President f the Student Unin. I am writing t heartily invite yu t deliver a speech during ur
upcming “Spreading Beautiful Vices Acrss Cultures” Internatinal Understanding Cultural Festival.
It is widely recgnized that cultural exchange plays a vital rle in educatin, and yu, wh have a unique
crss-cultural backgrund, are perfectly suited t address this tpic. Yu culd speak n any tpic related t
cultural exchange and share yur valuable insights with the audience.
The festival will run frm Nvember 10th t 15th, ffering flexibility in scheduling. Wuld yu be
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available fr a ne-hur sessin n any afternn that week? Lking frward t yur reply!
Warm regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文中的正式邀请信。要求考生以学生会主席身份邀请外教做报告，需要准
确传达邀请意图、活动信息，并体现正式信函的礼貌与得体。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚地：heartily → crdially / sincerely
发表：deliver→ give/make/address
宝贵的见解：valuable insights→ precius perspectives
与……相关：related t→ cncerned with
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Yu culd speak n any tpic related t cultural exchange and share yur valuable insights with the audience.
拓展句：Yu culd speak n any tpic related t cultural exchange, sharing yur valuable insights with the
audience.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】It is widely recgnized that cultural exchange plays a vital rle in educatin, and yu, wh
have a unique crss-cultural backgrund, are perfectly suited t address this tpic.(运用了“It is widely recgnized
that...”句型和 wh 引导 非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】The festival will run frm Nvember 10th t 15th, ffering flexibility in scheduling. (运用了现在
分词短语作状语)
第二节 （满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was in the year 2016 that I made friends with Bindu wh wuld give directin t my life.
T prepare fr Diwali, ne f the mst imprtant and widely celebrated festivals in my hme cuntry, I was
busy enjying the task f cleaning alng with my yunger sister in the shp f my family. Suddenly, the dr bell
rang. I pened the dr nly t find myself attracted by the beauty f a lady in a red cttn dress with a black
brder. She had extremely gd features. Withut a secnd thught I cmplimented her by saying, “Yu are a very
beautiful lady.” I welcmed her and asked what her name was. She replied, “I am Bindu.” After a happy
cnversatin between tw girls, Bindu shared her cntact details and address and left.
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The Diwali day had finally arrived. I tld my mm that I was ging t meet Bindu at her place that afternn.
My mther agreed but tld me t g hme early.
I was given a warm welcme at Bindu’s place. The welcme smile especially made me feel at hme. Bindu
said it was fr the first time that “nrmal peple” ther than gvernment cmmunity peple (they helped the pr)
came t their sciety t visit a friend.
Our endless talk cntinued. I nticed, thrughut ur cnversatin, Bindu hadn’t said a single negative wrd.
She didn’t discuss her srrw, struggle and prblems. Thrugh the visit, I felt a psitive atmsphere. Then I
realized wrds culd make a pwerful impact n a persn’s life. After that mment I wuld avid negative wrds
while interacting with peple. Days passed by and ur cmpaninship grew strnger. Whenever I felt stressed at
wrk, I called Bindu. Her pwerful wrds mtivated me.
Thse days I was staying in Udaipur, searching fr a new rm. Finally, I selected tw rms, but because f
my divrce (离婚) (In my hme cuntry, wmen, especially divrced wmen, are always lked dwn upn),
landwners refused t prvide the rm. I was ttally frustrated.
注意：
（1） 续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2） 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I decided t call my friend Bindu and share my experience with her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Hlding back dubts, I bravely cntinued my search.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】
I decided t call my friend Bindu and share my experience with her. My vice cracked as I pured ut the tw
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rejectins — each “n” replaying in my head. She sighed sftly, then said firmly: “Frustrated ver tw? Rejectin
is nw a part f my life. Dn’t lse hpe. Believe in yurself. Be patient. It will all wrk ut.” Her warm, steady
tne wrapped arund me like a hug. Like always, her pwerful wrds nt nly healed my pain, but als kindled the
flame f hpe in my heart.
Hlding back dubts, I bravely cntinued my search. After mnths f endless calls and disappinting viewings,
I finally fund a sunlit rm with a small balcny. The landlady, a kind ld lady, never cared abut my marital
status. I grabbed my phne right away t call Bindu with the gd news — I had settled dwn at last. I sank int
the chair n the balcny, bathed in the sunshine f relief and jy. Bindu’s wrds eched in my ears — sftly but
steadily: “Believe in yurself. It will all wrk ut.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在 2016 年与 Bindu 结识，从初见被其吸引，到迪瓦利节
去她家做客，受其积极影响改变说话方式，二人友谊加深，之后作者在乌代布尔租房，却因离婚遭房东拒
绝而倍感沮丧的故事。
【详解】 1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我决定给朋友宾杜打电话，和她说说我的遭遇。”可知，第一段可描写作者向 Bindu
倾诉租房被拒的委屈，以及她给予的鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“压下心头的疑虑，我鼓起勇气继续寻找。”可知，第二段可描写作者坚持寻找后成功
租到房间，并向 Bindu 报喜的过程。
2. 续写线索： 租房被拒—— 向 Bindu 倾诉—— 得到鼓励—— 继续寻找—— 成功租房—— 告知 Bindu
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 倾诉：pur ut/ pen up
② 鼓励：kindle hpe/ cheer up
③ 拥抱： hug/ embrace
情绪类
① 沮丧的：frustrated/ disappinted
② 喜悦：jy/ delight
【点睛】【高分句型 1】My vice cracked as I pured ut the tw rejectins — each “n” replaying in my head.(运
用了 as 引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型 2】I sank int the chair n the balcny, bathed in the sunshine f relief and jy.(运用了过去分词短语
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作伴随状语)
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