【英语】山东省潍坊市临朐县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】山东省潍坊市临朐县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试试题（学生版+解析版），文件包含英语山东省潍坊市临朐县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试试题解析版docx、英语山东省潍坊市临朐县部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Steve Sparks was a yung successful lawyer wrking fr a famus law firm when his 3-year-ld daughter’s serius leg prblem changed his fcus and the directin f his life. The prblem led t many visits t dctrs and an uncertain future. In a mment his life’s fcus shifted frm where he was ging t take his clients t lunch t whether his daughter Katie was ever ging t see her furth birthday.
Fr three years Katie received many treatments in the hspital. And with the help f wnderful dctrs and kind care-givers in Nemurs Fundatin, wh Steve and his wife Michelle describe as heres, Katie’s illness was cured.
Frever changed by the experience and inspired by the heres wh saved his daughter’s life, Steve felt he culdn’t g back t business as usual. He felt there was smething else he was meant t d. He jined the Nemurs Fundatin as their lawyer. The jb change came with a 65% pay cut frm what he was making, but Steve’s purpse had fund him and it was mre imprtant than a paycheck.
Fast frward 18 years, Katie is nw a healthy 20-year-ld junir in cllege and Steve is the Senir Vice-president f the Nemurs Fundatin where he brings Kati stry and his purpse t wrk every day.
In 3 weeks Steve will celebrate Katie’s 21st birthday, and give a big thank-yu t Nemurs by riding his bicycle frm Nemurs’ headquarters in Jacksnville, Flrida t Wilmingtn, Delaware. He will ride mre than 900 miles in 9 days and raise 100,000 fr the Nemurs Fundatin. His purpse hasn’t just becme a part f his wrk. It has becme a part f himself and his family.
21. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. A hspital saved a girl’s life.B. A girl ging thrugh a disease.
C. A man with a gd purpse.D. A family suffered a lt.
22. What may be Steve’s purpse f life nw?
A. T find his purpse.B. T cure his daughter.
C. T earn mre mney.D. T help thers.
23. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Smetimes we find ur purpse and smetimes ur purpse finds us.
B. Unless yu wrk hard, yu cannt vercme any difficulty.
C. Anyne wh is kind t thers deserves gd returns.
D. Nthing is mre imprtant than health.
B
It’s Paris Fashin Week and the streets f the city are filled with designers, mdels and jurnalists. Amng the crwds, eagle-eyed experts are taking careful ntes. Their jb is t detect emerging trends. Their ntes will instantly be added t selected “trend frecasts”, which will be sld t designers, wh will use them t inspire new pieces. Traditinally, these fashin frecasters have relied nly n such methds t make predictins.
But as artificial intelligence (AI) technlgies have becme increasingly pwerful in the last decade, frecasting agencies are nw turning t machine learning fr help.
This is all welcme news fr an industry wrth abut $2 trillin glbally. Frecasts can have a big influence n the fashin industry’s carbn ftprint, which is respnsible fr at least 4% f all wrldwide emissins. Designers will prduce mre f what will actually sell——at the mment, 25% f fashin prducts are unsalable, r nt sld. Besides, using AI tls that can analyze millins f psts frm arund the wrld allws designers t lk at fashin trends mre glbally.
But designers ften feel insecure abut relying just n the data prvided by AI. “A few years ag, there were big indicatrs n scial media f yellw being a trend,” says Francesca Mustn, vice president f a trend frecasting cmpany. “And if yu had fllwed cmpletely the scial media data gathered by AI mdels, yellw pieces wuld seem t be a gd investment. But hw many peple are really ging t wear a bright yellw cat? That’s a brave fashin chice.” AI tls dn’t have their wn aesthetic (审美的) viewpint s they may nt be able t satisfy peple’s desire fr newness. “That’s why we maintain a very strng creative viewpint in ur frecasting with a team f industry experts,” says Mustn
Dr Michal Kren, a researcher, ways, “The rle f human experts in identifying trends will cntinue t be crucial even as AI and data-driven mdels becme mre accurate.”
24. What is the purpse f the ntes taken by the experts?
A. T reprt the news abut Paris Fashin Week.
B. T help them make fashin predictins.
C. T cmpare different design methds.
D. T cllect infrmatin abut designers.
25. What des paragraph 3 mainly discuss?
A. The varius benefits f using Al tls t predict trends.
B. The high envirnmental csts f the fashin industry.
C. The imprtance f lking at fashin mre glbally.
D. The serius prblem f unsalable fashin prducts.
26. Why des Mustn mentin the trend f yellw predicted a few years ag?
A. T explain why peple dislike sme new trends.
B. T shw AI fashin predictins are nt always reliable.
C. T describe the recent changes in peple’s fashin chices.
D. T prve the key rle f scial media in fashin frecasting.
27. Which statement might bth Mustn and Kren agree with?
A. Machine learning is mre creative than human experts.
B. Many human trend frecasters will be unemplyed.
C. It is pssible fr Al t have its wn fashin sense.
D. AI tls will nt replace human trend frecasters.
C
New research suggests links between ultra-prcessed (超加工) fds — such as chips, many cereals and mst packaged snacks at the grcery stre — and changes in the way we learn, remember and feel.
Many ultra-prcessed fds hit the brain rapidly when we eat them and have a strng effect n its reward system, which is invlved in pleasure, mtivatin and learning.
Thse effects are similar t nes when peple use nictine, alchl and ther addictive drugs, said Ashley Gearhardt, a prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Michigan.
“Peple have a very strng desire fr ultra-prcessed fds and eat them cmpulsively and find they can’t stp eating them,” she said.
The cmbinatin f high levels f bth fat and carbs (碳水化合物) in many ultra-prcessed fds is likely why we are addicted t them. Fds in nature are ften high in fat r carbs, but nt bth. Bananas are naturally high in sugar but yu eat ne and yu’re gd.
Scientists were surprised t find that peple wh had been eating a high-fat, high-sugar snack als had changes in hw their brains learned.
In a study, fur days f having a breakfast high in saturated (饱和的) fat and added sugar was linked t reductins in perfrmance n sme learning and memry tests, accrding t researchers in Australia. Peple wh had a healthier breakfast didn’t have the perfrmance changes.
28. What will prbably happen if we eat t many ultra-prcessed fds?
A. Our brains may be hit rapidly and we may get ill.
B. We can never quit ultra-prcessed fds nce we are addicted t it.
C. We may find it difficult t keep English wrds and phrases in mind.
D. We may becme addicted t nictine, alchl and ther addictive drugs.
29. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Strngly.B. Extremely.C. Equally.D. Uncntrllably.
30. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Fds high in fat r carbs are really addictive.
B. The intake f ultra-prcessed fds has a negative effect n learning.
C. Peple wh have a healthier breakfast can perfrm better in a memry test.
D. Drinking alchl, thugh has a similar effect as eating chips, des less harm t ur brains.
31. Hw des the writer develp the last paragraph?
A. Giving examples.B. Listing figures.
C. Making cmparisns.D. Explaining cause and effect.
D
Nwadays, handwriting seems t becme less necessary, fr yung children learn t tap and tuch screens befre they have even learned t pick up a pencil r tie their shelaces. Mst f ur written cmmunicatin is dne thrugh texting n mbile phnes r typing n a keybard. And vice recgnitin sftwares are becming mre and mre advanced —making even keybards unnecessary!
S, are handwriting skills imprtant t yur child? Actually, handwriting is an exercise in eye-hand crdinatin (协调), an imprtant part f visual-mtr (视觉运动) skills, which are cnnected with achievements in study. Scientists fund that develping fine visual-mtr skills in early childhd can lead t nt nly writing success, but better perfrmance in reading and math in elementary schl. It was als fund that kids wh fail t write neatly and efficiently are ften accused f being lazy, and this may affect their behavir and self-wrth. Mrever, a study shwed that when a grup f children were asked t cme up with ideas fr an article, the nes with better handwriting were mre active and had quicker minds. In sme ways, handwriting helps their brains’ develpment.
The first attempts at writing can be challenging fr pre-schl children —whse fine mtr skills are nt yet fully develped. But sme skills t prepare fr handwriting are simple t build at hme and in preschl. Parents shuld prvide lts f pprtunities fr kids t cpy and draw shapes and simple pictures in early childhd befre letters are intrduced. Let yur child cpy yur shapes in sand, r with chalks n a bard befre trying t draw the shapes n their wn. Encurage yur child t spend less time n electrnic devices and mre time n activities t imprve eye-hand crdinatin.
Let’s face it —technlgy is certain t cntinue develping and mre research is needed t find the best ways t teach handwriting t yung children. But, there’s plenty f evidence that the handwriting practice can prvide yung children with a gd start in develping skills needed fr a healthy and successful jurney in schl.
32. Accrding t Paragraph 1, handwriting is ________.
A. easy t learn n a tuch screenB. used less frequently nw
C. mre difficult than typewritingD. ttally replaced by sftwares
33. Hw des the authr explain the benefits f handwriting?
A. By presenting sme research findings.
B. By mentining examples f the kids arund him.
C. By giving sme news reprts n hand-writing.
D. By prviding data abut pupils with gd grades.
34. What des the authr suggest parents d?
A. Keep yung children away frm electrnic devices.
B. Teach pre-schl children t write letters with chalks.
C. Help children get ready fr handwriting befre schl.
D. Encurage children t face writing challenges bravely.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Des pr handwriting really mean being lazy?
B. Shuld handwriting be taken seriusly in children’s grwth?
C. Hw can handwriting affect children’s self-cnfidence?
D. Shuld hmewrk be dne thrugh handwriting r typewriting?
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In tday’s fast-paced wrld, we ften find urselves rushing frm ne task t the next. ___36___ But if we add sme ceremny t ur daily activities, we can enjy a greater sense f meaning and purpse t ur lives.
___37___ It culd be as easy as enjying a cup f cffee quietly in the mrning r as fancy as having a dinner party with friends and family. The key is t find rituals (仪式) that yu like and bring a sense f jy t yur life.
One way t add ceremny is t make a daily habit f being mindful. This culd mean spending a few minutes each day meditating (冥想), writing in a jurnal, r walking in a park. These activities can help yu feel mre cnnected t yur life.
___38___ Yu culd make rituals fr birthdays, anniversaries, r ther big events. Fr example, yu culd write a letter t yurself n yur birthday, thinking abut the past year and what yu want fr the next ne.
Yu can als add ceremny t yur hme and wrk life. ___39___ It culd be a crner fr reading r a spt fr meditating. At wrk, yu culd start and end the day with a ritual, like taking a mment t think. ___40___ They can make yu feel happy and mtivated, such as phts, plants, r inspiratinal qutes.
Life is mre than just surviving. The small surprise and satisfactin frm a single ceremny makes ur daily existence brighter.
A. Ceremny can take many frms.
B. It is meaningful t gain a sense f ceremny in life.
C. This might mean having a special place fr certain activities.
D. Anther way is t celebrate imprtant days and achievements.
E. Yu may als chse t add persnal tuches t yur wrkspace.
F. We culd seldm squeeze time t appreciate the mments that make life special.
G. Ceremny is designed t mark an event, hnr a traditin, r create a shared experience.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, there was a yung by named Daniel wh lived in a small village. He was a gifted student with a passin ____41____ science, but he faced a significant ____42____: his family was t pr t affrd the necessary equipment and resurces fr his ____43____.
____44____, Daniel’s determinatin t pursue his passin did nt waver (动摇). He cllected waste materials frm the lcal factry and used them t create ____45____ lab equipment. His creativity and resurcefulness allwed him t cnduct simple experiments, and he learned a great deal frm them.
One day, Daniel heard abut a natinal science ____46____ fr students. The winner wuld receive a award t a well-knwn university. Daniel knew this was a (n) ____47____ t change his life, s he decided t enter the cmpetitin.
He spent cuntless hurs designing and building a ____48____ device that culd cnvert waste materials int renewable energy. Despite numerus setbacks and ____49____, Daniel never gave up. He wrked tirelessly, _____50_____ and imprving his inventin.
When the day f the cmpetitin arrived, Daniel _____51_____ his inventin t the judges. They were _____52_____ by his ingenuity and the ptential impact f his inventin n the envirnment. T Daniel’s delight, he was declared the _____53_____ f the cmpetitin.
Daniel’s victry nt nly earned him a schlarship (奖学金) but als inspired thers in his village t _____54_____ their dreams, _____55_____ their circumstances. His stry serves as a pwerful reminder that with determinatin, creativity, and a little bit f resurcefulness, ne can vercme barriers and achieve great things.
41. A. inB. withC. frD. n
42. A. challengeB. pprtunityC. changeD. interview
43. A. learningB. experimentsC. mneyD. equipment
44. A. TherefreB. OtherwiseC. HweverD. Thugh
45. A. tempraryB. remteC. expensiveD. familiar
46. A. intrductinB. cmpetitinC. lessnD. schlarship
47. A. chanceB. expectatinC. talentD. difficulties
48. A. limitedB. talentedC. cuntlessD. unique
49. A. successesB. intelligenceC. chancesD. failures
50. A. refiningB. cmparingC. wateringD. filling
51. A. discussedB. admittedC. presentedD. declared
52. A. persuadedB. includedC. recmmendedD. impressed
53. A. winnerB. hlderC. keeperD. hst
54. A. purchaseB. pursueC. careD. decide
55. A. regardless fB. in search fC. even ifD. in spite f
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
语法填空
Nwadays the virtual chir is ppular with peple. They have the pprtunity ____56____ (sing) tgether with hundreds f ther peple. Anyne can take part in a virtual chir frm anywhere—all yu need is a vide camera and ____57____ Internet cnnectin. They recrd themselves when ____58____ (perfrm) alne n vide. These vides ____59____ (uplad) nt the Internet, and then put tgether int ne vide. The virtual chir has prved t be a psitive influence n the lives f many peple. Eric Whitacre, the creatr f the virtual chir，fell in lve ____60____ music in the university. In 1997, he received a master’s degree in musical cmpsitin. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s riginal cmpsitins began t becme ppular. This led t the____61____ (create) f the virtual chir. In 2009, Whitacre received a vide f a girl ____62____ was singing ne f his wrks. ____63____ (inspire), he funded his first virtual chir. Since then, the virtual chir ____64____ (becme) a wrldwide phenmenn. The virtual chir is making the wrld a ____65____ (gd) place.
第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
66. T much drinking will d d______________ (伤害) t yur health; yu shuld take the dctr's advice. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
67. The schl has e____________ (建立) a successful relatinship with the lcal cmmunity. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
68. Many animals are in danger f e_____________ (灭绝) because f ur destructin f their natural habitats. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
69. With his daughter keeping him c____________ (陪伴), the elderly man lives happy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
70. Air pllutin has becme an increasing cncern g____________ (全球地), which calls fr jint effrts frm all cuntries. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
71. 上周你校举办了“探索汉语之美”系列活动。请你就此给学校英语报写一篇短文，报道该活动，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动简介；
3．活动意义。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Explre The Beauty Of Chinese
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
72. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a Saturday afternn. I was having lunch when Dad tld me t get ready. I became unhappy. I dn’t like Saturdays! Even thugh it’s a hliday fr mst children, it is nt fr me because I need t g t ftball club.
Many kids lve sprts, but I am nt ne f them. I prefer t stay at hme and read. I dn’t like running, s in a team I am a bad player. The cach is tired f me and my teammates smetimes think I’m useless.
I have n idea hw t play ftball. Usually, after practice my teammates wuld ask me t stay ut f the game and I wuld just nd.
Last Thursday, the cach tld us that we wuld be cmpeting with anther team in a mnth and many peple wuld cme t see the game. Our ppnents (对手) were the winner last year and I frze and thught hw awkward it wuld be if the team lst because f me.
S I decided t practice hard fr the match and I went t practice every single day.
After ne mnth, when the game day came, my teammates were unwilling t take me in the team, and I als wished t stay away frm the grund as well. But they happened t be shrt f ne player and had n chice but t take me in the team.
Our team was the Big Blues. There was a great cheer n ur arrival in the field. I gt very nervus. The game started and within tw minutes, I gt a blue card. By the time I was allwed back, the scre was tw gals fr each team and the next gal wuld decide the winning team.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph l：
When the ball came twards me, I frze.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Our team, The Big Blues, wn the match!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________