山东省潍坊市临朐县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

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2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man like mst?
A. Cappuccin.B. Cffee latte.C. Mcha.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, sir. What wuld yu like, cappuccin r cffee latte?
M: Neither. I like mcha best.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Rbt service.B. A sci-fi film.C. A new restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I was really impressed. I saw all the dishes in the restaurant were delivered by rbts.
M: Yeah. It’s like smething frm a science fictin film.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man have his next class?
A. At 9:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I want t take a walk n the snwy campus. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Yes, I’d lve t, but it’s 10 ’clck. I’m afraid I have nly half an hur befre my next class begins.
W: It’s enugh time. Let’s g!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man think f A Bite f China?
A. Ppular.B. Bring.C. Simple.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu seen the fd dcumentary series A Bite f China?
M: Yes f curse. It was quite a hit.
W: That’s true. It is nt nly a simple intrductin t fd, but als explres the histry, culture and cuisine f China thrugh the eyes f tp chefs and fdies.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the wman prefer t g?
A. The park.B. The beach.C. The muntains.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw abut ging t the park r t the muntains during the cming hliday?
W: Well, I lve the seashre. Sailing, swimming, and fishing sund great t me.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What mnth is it nw?
A. June.B. July.C. August.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Family members.B. Neighbrs.C. Clleagues.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Mr. Rich. Have yu heard that Tm is ging t mve?
M: What? Are yu sure abut that?
W: Yeah, he’s ging t mve in August. There is tw mnths t g.
M: Where is he ging?
W: He’s ging t Canada t live with his sn.
M: What a pity!
W: Why did yu say that? It’s a gd thing fr him t live with his sn.
M: I knw that. But it’s a pity fr us t lse such a gd neighbr. Yu knw, I always appreciate Tm’s cmpany.
W: Me t. But anyway, we hpe he lives happily in the future.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw much did the man spend in the hedgehg cafe?
A. $9.B. $18.C. $30.
9. Why d peple pen animal cafes in Tky?
A. T make mney.B. T prtect animals.C. T help peple relax.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu knw the hedgehg cafe in Tky?
W: N, I’ve never heard f it. Tell me mre abut it.
M: In the cafe, there are 30 hedgehgs. Every hedgehg is f a different kind. Yu can play with them when yu drink cffee there. One hur csts 9 dllars. I spent tw hurs in the cafe last time.
W: D they have ther animal cafes there?
M: Yes. They als have cat, rabbit, wl, and snake cafes.
W: Sunds interesting. Why d they run this kind f cafes? Fr mney?
M: Well, it’s said t relieve peple’s pressure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did Hffner make her first parachute jump?
A. At the age f 100.B. At the age f 103.C. At the age f 104.
11. Where des Hffner cme frm?
A. Mexic.B. America.C. Sweden.
12. What d we knw abut Hffner?
A. She set a new wrld recrd.
B. She skydived herself alne.
C. She rde in a ht air balln.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww, Hffner jumped ut f an airplane with a parachute at the age f 104. She cmpleted the skydiving with a skydiver. But she died a week after the jump. She made her first parachute jump at the age f 100.
W: I am srry t hear that. But it is unbelievable! Can yu tell me smething mre?
M: Drthy Hffner cmes frm Chicag, the United States. She is the ldest persn t d it. She said it was a wnderful and pleasant experience fr her.
W: Wh was the previus wrld recrd hlder fr the ldest skydiver?
M: The recrd was set in May 2022 by Rut Larssn frm Sweden. At the age f 103, she skydived with a skydiver.
W: Oh, I get excited just thinking abut it. Hffner was brave and curius, and she culd be an inspiratin t all f us.
M: Yeah. She als nce thught abut riding in a ht air balln. Hffner’s stry shws that age is nt imprtant. We can always have fun and try new things. It is never t late.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why des Mike talk t Sue?
A. T discuss a schedule.
B. Tо brrw sme mney.
C. Tо ask fr advice.
14. What des Miguel ask Mike t d?
A. See an exhibitin f bats.
B. Spend a hliday tgether.
C. Watch his pian perfrmance.
15. What has Celia been ding recently?
A. Saving mney.B. Studying math.C. Lking fr a jb.
16. What is Mike ging t d next?
A. Make a travel plan.B. Wrk part-time.C. Speak t Miguel.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Sue. Have yu gt time fr a little chat? I’d like yur advice.
W: Of curse. What is it, Mike?
M: Well, d yu remember Miguel?
W: Yes. He’s a gd pian player and fnd f studying math, isn’t he?
M: That’s right. Well, I gt a letter frm him and he invited me t spend a hliday with his family this year. They have gt a big huse n a river, and they’ve gt a bat. Yu knw hw crazy I am abut bats.
W: Mike, that’s great. What a wnderful chance fr yu!
M: Yes, but it’s nt that simple.
W: What’s the prblem?
M: It’s Celia. Yu see, we’ve been saving like mad t g n a trip tgether this year.
W: Ah I see. Yu dn’t want t disappint her, f curse.
M: That’s right. She’d be s upset. She’s been ding all srts f jbs these days. She is well wrthy f this hliday. It seems s unfair.
W: Lk, Mike. Why dn’t yu tell Miguel abut the plan yu had already made with Celia? He might even suggest a gd way t settle the prblem.
M: Hmm. I’ll talk t Miguel abut it right nw.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is Nah Verin?
A. A chef.B. A businessman.C. A scientist.
18. Where des Nah Verin grw his plants?
A. In a parking lt.B. In a park.C. In a farm.
19. Hw many kinds f plants des Nah Verin grw?
A. 20.B. 40.C. 50.
20 What can we learn abut Nah Verin’s vegetables?
A. They aren’t envirnmentally friendly.
B. They are expensive.
C. They are fresh.
【答案】17 B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Nah Verin studies envirnmental science. He was a chef in Sydney, Australia, but in 2020, he started an unusual business. Verin’s cmpany is called Urban Green, and the man grws herbs and vegetables in a car park in the center f Sydney. Currently, he grws 40 different plants, and he uses lights and fans t keep the air fresh. Verin wants his business t be carbn neutral by 2026. He already cut dwn the energy use by 50%. And nw, he is replacing plastic packages with ther materials. He als uses natural medium t grw his plants. Verin delivers his prducts t lcal restaurants, and they are very satisfied with the quality. The plants dn’t travel frm far away, and they cme in the pts and nt cut, s they are very fresh.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Steve Sparks was a yung successful lawyer wrking fr a famus law firm when his 3-year-ld daughter’s serius leg prblem changed his fcus and the directin f his life. The prblem led t many visits t dctrs and an uncertain future. In a mment his life’s fcus shifted frm where he was ging t take his clients t lunch t whether his daughter Katie was ever ging t see her furth birthday.
Fr three years Katie received many treatments in the hspital. And with the help f wnderful dctrs and kind care-givers in Nemurs Fundatin, wh Steve and his wife Michelle describe as heres, Katie’s illness was cured.
Frever changed by the experience and inspired by the heres wh saved his daughter’s life, Steve felt he culdn’t g back t business as usual. He felt there was smething else he was meant t d. He jined the Nemurs Fundatin as their lawyer. The jb change came with a 65% pay cut frm what he was making, but Steve’s purpse had fund him and it was mre imprtant than a paycheck.
Fast frward 18 years, Katie is nw a healthy 20-year-ld junir in cllege and Steve is the Senir Vice-president f the Nemurs Fundatin where he brings Kati stry and his purpse t wrk every day.
In 3 weeks Steve will celebrate Katie’s 21st birthday, and give a big thank-yu t Nemurs by riding his bicycle frm Nemurs’ headquarters in Jacksnville, Flrida t Wilmingtn, Delaware. He will ride mre than 900 miles in 9 days and raise 100,000 fr the Nemurs Fundatin. His purpse hasn’t just becme a part f his wrk. It has becme a part f himself and his family.
21. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. A hspital saved a girl’s life.B. A girl ging thrugh a disease.
C. A man with a gd purpse.D. A family suffered a lt.
22. What may be Steve’s purpse f life nw?
A. T find his purpse.B. T cure his daughter.
C. T earn mre mney.D. T help thers.
23. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Smetimes we find ur purpse and smetimes ur purpse finds us.
B. Unless yu wrk hard, yu cannt vercme any difficulty.
C. Anyne wh is kind t thers deserves gd returns.
D. Nthing is mre imprtant than health.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了律师Steve因女儿的病，人生目标改变，投身公益的故事。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Steve Sparks was a yung successful lawyer wrking fr a famus law firm when his 3-year-ld daughter’s serius leg prblem changed his fcus and the directin f his life.(Steve Sparks是一名年轻成功的律师，在一家著名的律师事务所工作，当时他3岁的女儿严重的腿部问题改变了他的注意力和生活方向)”和第三段“Frever changed by the experience and inspired by the heres wh saved his daughter’s life, Steve felt he culdn’t g back t business as usual. He felt there was smething else he was meant t d. He jined the Nemurs Fundatin as their lawyer. The jb change came with a 65% pay cut frm what he was making, but Steve’s purpse had fund him and it was mre imprtant than a paycheck.(Steve 永远被这段经历所改变，并受到拯救女儿生命的英雄们的鼓舞，他觉得自己不能再像往常一样了。他觉得自己还有别的事要做。他加入了Nemurs金会，担任他们的律师。换工作的同时，他的工资被削减了65%，但史蒂夫的目标已经找到了他，这比薪水更重要)”可知，文章主要讲述了Steve Sparks因为女儿的病改变了人生方向，最终找到了帮助他人的人生目标。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Frever changed by the experience and inspired by the heres wh saved his daughter’s life, Steve felt he culdn’t g back t business as usual. He felt there was smething else he was meant t d. He jined the Nemurs Fundatin as their lawyer. The jb change came with a 65% pay cut frm what he was making, but Steve’s purpse had fund him and it was mre imprtant than a paycheck.(Steve 永远被这段经历所改变，并受到拯救女儿生命的英雄们的鼓舞，他觉得自己不能再像往常一样了。他觉得自己还有别的事要做。他加入了Nemurs金会，担任他们的律师。换工作的同时，他的工资被削减了65%，但史蒂夫的目标已经找到了他，这比薪水更重要)”以及最后一段的“He will ride mre than 900 miles in 9 days and raise 100,000 fr the Nemurs Fundatin. His purpse hasn’t just becme a part f his wrk. It has becme a part f himself and his family.(他将在9天内骑行900多英里，为Nemurs基金会筹集10万美元。他的目标不仅成为了他工作的一部分，也成为了他自己和家人的一部分)”可知，Steve女儿生病时得到了Nemurs Fundatin的帮助，之后他加入该基金会，还为其筹款，可推断他现在人生目标是帮助他人。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“His purpse hasn’t just becme a part f his wrk. It has becme a part f himself and his family.(他的目标不仅成为了他工作的一部分，也成为了他自己和家人的一部分)”以及全文可知，Steve最初是成功的律师，因女儿生病这一经历，他的人生目标改变，他被拯救女儿生命的英雄所激励，从而投身公益，说明有时我们会被动找到人生目标，换句话说，有时我们找到了目标，有时我们的目标找到了我们。故选A。
B
It’s Paris Fashin Week and the streets f the city are filled with designers, mdels and jurnalists. Amng the crwds, eagle-eyed experts are taking careful ntes. Their jb is t detect emerging trends. Their ntes will instantly be added t selected “trend frecasts”, which will be sld t designers, wh will use them t inspire new pieces. Traditinally, these fashin frecasters have relied nly n such methds t make predictins.
But as artificial intelligence (AI) technlgies have becme increasingly pwerful in the last decade, frecasting agencies are nw turning t machine learning fr help.
This is all welcme news fr an industry wrth abut $2 trillin glbally. Frecasts can have a big influence n the fashin industry’s carbn ftprint, which is respnsible fr at least 4% f all wrldwide emissins. Designers will prduce mre f what will actually sell——at the mment, 25% f fashin prducts are unsalable, r nt sld. Besides, using AI tls that can analyze millins f psts frm arund the wrld allws designers t lk at fashin trends mre glbally.
But designers ften feel insecure abut relying just n the data prvided by AI. “A few years ag, there were big indicatrs n scial media f yellw being a trend,” says Francesca Mustn, vice president f a trend frecasting cmpany. “And if yu had fllwed cmpletely the scial media data gathered by AI mdels, yellw pieces wuld seem t be a gd investment. But hw many peple are really ging t wear a bright yellw cat? That’s a brave fashin chice.” AI tls dn’t have their wn aesthetic (审美的) viewpint s they may nt be able t satisfy peple’s desire fr newness. “That’s why we maintain a very strng creative viewpint in ur frecasting with a team f industry experts,” says Mustn
Dr Michal Kren, a researcher, ways, “The rle f human experts in identifying trends will cntinue t be crucial even as AI and data-driven mdels becme mre accurate.”
24. What is the purpse f the ntes taken by the experts?
A. T reprt the news abut Paris Fashin Week.
B. T help them make fashin predictins.
C. T cmpare different design methds.
D. T cllect infrmatin abut designers.
25. What des paragraph 3 mainly discuss?
A. The varius benefits f using Al tls t predict trends.
B. The high envirnmental csts f the fashin industry.
C. The imprtance f lking at fashin mre glbally.
D. The serius prblem f unsalable fashin prducts.
26. Why des Mustn mentin the trend f yellw predicted a few years ag?
A. T explain why peple dislike sme new trends.
B. T shw AI fashin predictins are nt always reliable.
C. T describe the recent changes in peple’s fashin chices.
D. T prve the key rle f scial media in fashin frecasting.
27. Which statement might bth Mustn and Kren agree with?
A. Machine learning is mre creative than human experts.
B. Many human trend frecasters will be unemplyed.
C. It is pssible fr Al t have its wn fashin sense.
D. AI tls will nt replace human trend frecasters.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲人工智能正在时尚预测领域大显身手，不过由于它自身没有审美，所以它很难取代人类时尚预测专家。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“Amng the crwds, eagle-eyed experts are taking careful ntes. Their jb is t detect emerging trends. Their ntes will instantly be added t selected ‘trend frecasts’, which will be sld t designers, wh will use them t inspire new pieces. Traditinally, these fashin frecasters have relied nly n such methds t make predictins.(在人群中，目光敏锐的专家们正在仔细地做笔记。他们的工作是发现新出现的趋势。他们的笔记将立即添加到选定的‘趋势预测’中，这些预测将出售给设计师，他们将用这些笔记来激发新作品的灵感。传统上，这些时尚预测者只依靠这些方法进行预测。)”可知，这些专家在巴黎时装周上记笔记的目的是帮助他们预测时装趋势。故选B项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第三段“This is all welcme news fr an industry wrth abut $2 trillin glbally. Frecasts can have a big influence n the fashin industry’s carbn ftprint, which is respnsible fr at least 4% f all wrldwide emissins. Designers will prduce mre f what will actually sell——at the mment, 25% f fashin prducts are unsalable, r nt sld. Besides, using AI tls that can analyze millins f psts frm arund the wrld allws designers t lk at fashin trends mre glbally.(对于一个全球价值约2万亿美元的行业来说，这都是好消息。预测会对时尚行业的碳足迹产生重大影响，该行业至少占全球总排放量的4%。设计师将生产更多实际销售的产品——目前，25%的时尚产品滞销或滞销。此外，使用可以分析来自世界各地数百万条帖子的人工智能工具，设计师可以更全面地了解全球时尚趋势。)”中提供的数据和事实可知，本段论述了使用人工智能预测时装趋势的多种益处。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“AI tls dn’t have their wn aesthetic (审美的)viewpint s they may nt be able t satisfy peple’s desire fr newness. “That’s why we maintain a very strng creative viewpint in ur frecasting with a team f industry experts,” says Mustn(人工智能工具没有自己的美学观点，因此可能无法满足人们对新鲜事物的渴望。穆斯顿说：‘这就是为什么我们与行业专家团队在预测中保持了非常强烈的创造性观点。’)”可知，Mustn提到几年前预测的黄色调时尚趋势，是为了说明人工智能时尚预测有时候会不可靠。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“That’s why we maintain a very strng creative viewpint in ur frecasting with a team f industry experts,(这就是为什么我们与行业专家团队在预测中保持了非常强烈的创造性观点，)”和最后一段中“The rle f human experts in identifying trends will cntinue t be crucial even as AI and data-driven mdels becme mre accurate.(即使人工智能和数据驱动模型变得更加准确，人类专家在识别趋势方面的作用也将继续至关重要。)”可知，Mustn和Kren都认为，人工智能工具不会取代人类时尚预测专家。故选D项。
C
New research suggests links between ultra-prcessed (超加工) fds — such as chips, many cereals and mst packaged snacks at the grcery stre — and changes in the way we learn, remember and feel.
Many ultra-prcessed fds hit the brain rapidly when we eat them and have a strng effect n its reward system, which is invlved in pleasure, mtivatin and learning.
Thse effects are similar t nes when peple use nictine, alchl and ther addictive drugs, said Ashley Gearhardt, a prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Michigan.
“Peple have a very strng desire fr ultra-prcessed fds and eat them cmpulsively and find they can’t stp eating them,” she said.
The cmbinatin f high levels f bth fat and carbs (碳水化合物) in many ultra-prcessed fds is likely why we are addicted t them. Fds in nature are ften high in fat r carbs, but nt bth. Bananas are naturally high in sugar but yu eat ne and yu’re gd.
Scientists were surprised t find that peple wh had been eating a high-fat, high-sugar snack als had changes in hw their brains learned.
In a study, fur days f having a breakfast high in saturated (饱和的) fat and added sugar was linked t reductins in perfrmance n sme learning and memry tests, accrding t researchers in Australia. Peple wh had a healthier breakfast didn’t have the perfrmance changes.
28. What will prbably happen if we eat t many ultra-prcessed fds?
A. Our brains may be hit rapidly and we may get ill.
B. We can never quit ultra-prcessed fds nce we are addicted t it.
C. We may find it difficult t keep English wrds and phrases in mind.
D. We may becme addicted t nictine, alchl and ther addictive drugs.
29. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Strngly.B. Extremely.C. Equally.D. Uncntrllably.
30. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Fds high in fat r carbs are really addictive.
B. The intake f ultra-prcessed fds has a negative effect n learning.
C. Peple wh have a healthier breakfast can perfrm better in a memry test.
D. Drinking alchl, thugh has a similar effect as eating chips, des less harm t ur brains.
31. Hw des the writer develp the last paragraph?
A. Giving examples.B. Listing figures.
C. Making cmparisns.D. Explaining cause and effect.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的研究表明，超加工食品与大脑的学习、记忆和感受方式的变化有关，会对其造成负面影响。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“New research suggests links between ultra-prcessed (超加工) fds — such as chips, many cereals and mst packaged snacks at the grcery stre — and changes in the way we learn, remember and feel. (新的研究表明，超加工食品——如薯片、许多谷物和杂货店里大多数包装零食——与我们学习、记忆和感受方式的变化有关)”可知，超加工食品会影响我们的学习和记忆能力。由此可知，如果我们吃太多的超加工食品，我们可能会发现很难记住英语单词和短语。故选C项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Peple have a very strng desire fr ultra-prcessed fds (人们对超加工食品有着强烈的欲望)”和下文“find they can’t stp eating them (发现他们吃得停不下来)”可知，超加工食品很吸引人，人们应该是会不受控制地吃得停不下来，画线词意思与Uncntrllably“不受控制地”相近。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In a study, fur days f having a breakfast high in saturated (饱和的) fat and added sugar was linked t reductins in perfrmance n sme learning and memry tests, accrding t researchers in Australia. (澳大利亚的研究人员在一项研究中发现，连续四天吃饱和脂肪和添加糖含量高的早餐，会导致一些学习和记忆测试的成绩下降)”可知，摄入超加工食品对学习有负面影响。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In a study, fur days f having a breakfast high in saturated (饱和的) fat and added sugar was linked t reductins in perfrmance n sme learning and memry tests, accrding t researchers in Australia. Peple wh had a healthier breakfast didn’t have the perfrmance changes. (澳大利亚的研究人员在一项研究中发现，连续四天吃饱和脂肪和添加糖含量高的早餐，会导致一些学习和记忆测试的成绩下降。吃健康早餐的人没有表现上的变化)”可知，此处表明早餐时摄入超加工食品和健康饮食的两组人群的测试表现不同，作者是通过做比较的方式来组织该段的。故选C项。
D
Nwadays, handwriting seems t becme less necessary, fr yung children learn t tap and tuch screens befre they have even learned t pick up a pencil r tie their shelaces. Mst f ur written cmmunicatin is dne thrugh texting n mbile phnes r typing n a keybard. And vice recgnitin sftwares are becming mre and mre advanced —making even keybards unnecessary!
S, are handwriting skills imprtant t yur child? Actually, handwriting is an exercise in eye-hand crdinatin (协调), an imprtant part f visual-mtr (视觉运动) skills, which are cnnected with achievements in study. Scientists fund that develping fine visual-mtr skills in early childhd can lead t nt nly writing success, but better perfrmance in reading and math in elementary schl. It was als fund that kids wh fail t write neatly and efficiently are ften accused f being lazy, and this may affect their behavir and self-wrth. Mrever, a study shwed that when a grup f children were asked t cme up with ideas fr an article, the nes with better handwriting were mre active and had quicker minds. In sme ways, handwriting helps their brains’ develpment.
The first attempts at writing can be challenging fr pre-schl children —whse fine mtr skills are nt yet fully develped. But sme skills t prepare fr handwriting are simple t build at hme and in preschl. Parents shuld prvide lts f pprtunities fr kids t cpy and draw shapes and simple pictures in early childhd befre letters are intrduced. Let yur child cpy yur shapes in sand, r with chalks n a bard befre trying t draw the shapes n their wn. Encurage yur child t spend less time n electrnic devices and mre time n activities t imprve eye-hand crdinatin.
Let’s face it —technlgy is certain t cntinue develping and mre research is needed t find the best ways t teach handwriting t yung children. But, there’s plenty f evidence that the handwriting practice can prvide yung children with a gd start in develping skills needed fr a healthy and successful jurney in schl.
32. Accrding t Paragraph 1, handwriting is ________.
A. easy t learn n a tuch screenB. used less frequently nw
C. mre difficult than typewritingD. ttally replaced by sftwares
33. Hw des the authr explain the benefits f handwriting?
A. By presenting sme research findings.
B. By mentining examples f the kids arund him.
C. By giving sme news reprts n hand-writing.
D. By prviding data abut pupils with gd grades.
34. What des the authr suggest parents d?
A. Keep yung children away frm electrnic devices.
B. Teach pre-schl children t write letters with chalks.
C. Help children get ready fr handwriting befre schl.
D. Encurage children t face writing challenges bravely.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Des pr handwriting really mean being lazy?
B. Shuld handwriting be taken seriusly in children’s grwth?
C. Hw can handwriting affect children’s self-cnfidence?
D. Shuld hmewrk be dne thrugh handwriting r typewriting?
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在书写不被重视的状况以及书写在孩子成长过程中是否应该被重视的问题以及针对家长的建议等。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句话“Nwadays, handwriting seems t becme less necessary, fr yung children learn t tap and tuch screens befre they have even learned t pick up a pencil r tie their shelaces. Mst f ur written cmmunicatin is dne thrugh texting n mbile phnes r typing n a keybard. ”（如今，手写似乎变得不那么必要了，因为年幼的孩子甚至在学会拿起铅笔或系鞋带之前就已经学会了敲击和触摸屏幕。我们的大部分书面交流都是通过手机短信或键盘打字完成的。）可推知，随着高科技的发展，书写在交流中被使用得越来越少。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判读题。根据第二段第三、四、五句话“Scientists fund that develping fine visual-mtr skills in early childhd can lead t nt nly writing success, but better perfrmance in reading and math in elementary schl. It was als fund that kids wh fail t write neatly and efficiently are ften accused f being lazy, and this may affect their behavir and self-wrth. Mrever, a study shwed that when a grup f children were asked t cme up with ideas fr an article, the nes with better handwriting were mre active and had quicker minds.”（科学家们发现，在幼儿期发展良好的视觉运动技能不仅可以导致写作成功，还可以在小学提高阅读和数学成绩。研究还发现，书写不整洁、效率不高的孩子经常被指责懒惰，这可能会影响他们的行为和自我价值。此外，一项研究表明，当一组孩子被要求为一篇文章想出点子时，那些书写更好的孩子更活跃，思维也更快。）可推知，作者用很多研究的结果表明书写的好处。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话“But sme skills t prepare fr handwriting are simple t build at hme and in preschl. ”（但是，在家里和幼儿园里，准备书写的一些技能很容易培养。）可知，作者建议父母应该帮助孩子们在上学前就形成准备写字的一些技能。故选C。
【35题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文可知，作者先是提出了书写被用的越来越少的这一现象，然后用科学研究的结果表明书写的收益多多，最后对家长们提出建议，鼓励孩子们多书写。所以“在孩子的成长过程中，应该认真对待书写吗？”符合本文大意，适合做标题。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In tday’s fast-paced wrld, we ften find urselves rushing frm ne task t the next. ___36___ But if we add sme ceremny t ur daily activities, we can enjy a greater sense f meaning and purpse t ur lives.
___37___ It culd be as easy as enjying a cup f cffee quietly in the mrning r as fancy as having a dinner party with friends and family. The key is t find rituals (仪式) that yu like and bring a sense f jy t yur life.
One way t add ceremny is t make a daily habit f being mindful. This culd mean spending a few minutes each day meditating (冥想), writing in a jurnal, r walking in a park. These activities can help yu feel mre cnnected t yur life.
___38___ Yu culd make rituals fr birthdays, anniversaries, r ther big events. Fr example, yu culd write a letter t yurself n yur birthday, thinking abut the past year and what yu want fr the next ne.
Yu can als add ceremny t yur hme and wrk life. ___39___ It culd be a crner fr reading r a spt fr meditating. At wrk, yu culd start and end the day with a ritual, like taking a mment t think. ___40___ They can make yu feel happy and mtivated, such as phts, plants, r inspiratinal qutes.
Life is mre than just surviving. The small surprise and satisfactin frm a single ceremny makes ur daily existence brighter.
A. Ceremny can take many frms.
B. It is meaningful t gain a sense f ceremny in life.
C. This might mean having a special place fr certain activities.
D. Anther way is t celebrate imprtant days and achievements.
E. Yu may als chse t add persnal tuches t yur wrkspace.
F. We culd seldm squeeze time t appreciate the mments that make life special.
G. Ceremny is designed t mark an event, hnr a traditin, r create a shared experience.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍几条给生活增加仪式来享受生活的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“In tday’s fast-paced wrld, we ften find urselves rushing frm ne task t the next. (在当今快节奏的世界里，我们经常发现自己从一个任务冲到另一个任务。)”可知，选项F“我们很少能挤出时间来欣赏那些让生活变得特别的时刻。”和上文意思一致，这里说明人们的生活节奏很快，几乎没有时间来享受生活。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据下文“It culd be as easy as enjying a cup f cffee quietly in the mrning r as fancy as having a dinner party with friends and family. (它可以像早上静静地喝一杯咖啡一样简单，也可以像和朋友和家人一起参加晚宴一样花哨。)”可知，这里介绍仪式的形式可以有很多。选项A“仪式可以采取多种形式。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【38题详解】
设空处为段首句；根据下文“Yu culd make rituals fr birthdays, anniversaries, r ther big events. Fr example, yu culd write a letter t yurself n yur birthday, thinking abut the past year and what yu want fr the next ne. (你可以为生日、纪念日或其他重大事件制定仪式。例如，你可以在生日那天给自己写一封信，想想过去的一年和下一年你想要什么。)”可知，这里建议为重要的日子和事件举办庆祝仪式。选项D“另一种方式是庆祝重要的日子和成就。”符合本段主旨，引领下文。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据下文“It culd be a crner fr reading r a spt fr meditating. (它可以是阅读的角落，也可以是冥想的地方。)”可知，这里建议为仪式提供场所。选项C“这可能意味着为某些活动提供一个特殊的场所。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据下文“They can make yu feel happy and mtivated, such as phts, plants, r inspiratinal qutes. (它们可以让你感到快乐和有动力，比如照片、植物或励志名言。)”可知，这里建议在工作空间中添加个人风格。选项E“您也可以选择在工作空间中添加个人风格。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, there was a yung by named Daniel wh lived in a small village. He was a gifted student with a passin ____41____ science, but he faced a significant ____42____: his family was t pr t affrd the necessary equipment and resurces fr his ____43____.
____44____, Daniel’s determinatin t pursue his passin did nt waver (动摇). He cllected waste materials frm the lcal factry and used them t create ____45____ lab equipment. His creativity and resurcefulness allwed him t cnduct simple experiments, and he learned a great deal frm them.
One day, Daniel heard abut a natinal science ____46____ fr students. The winner wuld receive a award t a well-knwn university. Daniel knew this was a (n) ____47____ t change his life, s he decided t enter the cmpetitin.
He spent cuntless hurs designing and building a ____48____ device that culd cnvert waste materials int renewable energy. Despite numerus setbacks and ____49____, Daniel never gave up. He wrked tirelessly, _____50_____ and imprving his inventin.
When the day f the cmpetitin arrived, Daniel _____51_____ his inventin t the judges. They were _____52_____ by his ingenuity and the ptential impact f his inventin n the envirnment. T Daniel’s delight, he was declared the _____53_____ f the cmpetitin.
Daniel’s victry nt nly earned him a schlarship (奖学金) but als inspired thers in his village t _____54_____ their dreams, _____55_____ their circumstances. His stry serves as a pwerful reminder that with determinatin, creativity, and a little bit f resurcefulness, ne can vercme barriers and achieve great things.
41. A. inB. withC. frD. n
42. A. challengeB. pprtunityC. changeD. interview
43. A. learningB. experimentsC. mneyD. equipment
44. A. TherefreB. OtherwiseC. HweverD. Thugh
45. A. tempraryB. remteC. expensiveD. familiar
46. A. intrductinB. cmpetitinC. lessnD. schlarship
47. A. chanceB. expectatinC. talentD. difficulties
48. A. limitedB. talentedC. cuntlessD. unique
49. A. successesB. intelligenceC. chancesD. failures
50. A. refiningB. cmparingC. wateringD. filling
51. A. discussedB. admittedC. presentedD. declared
52. A. persuadedB. includedC. recmmendedD. impressed
53. A. winnerB. hlderC. keeperD. hst
54. A. purchaseB. pursueC. careD. decide
55. A. regardless fB. in search fC. even ifD. in spite f
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于名叫Daniel的年轻男孩如何通过自己的努力和创造力，克服贫困和资源匮乏的困难，最终在科学竞赛中获胜并获得奖学金的故事。
【41题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个巨大的挑战：他的家庭太贫穷了，无法为他提供实验所需的设备和资源。A. in在……里；B. with和……一起；C. fr为了；D. n在……上面。根据句意以及下文“Daniel’s determinatin t pursue his passin did nt waver (动摇).”可推测，空处指的是对科学充满热情。考查固定搭配：a passin fr，意为“对……的热情”，符合句意。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋的学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个巨大的挑战：他的家庭太贫穷了，无法为他提供实验所需的设备和资源。A. challenge挑战；B. pprtunity机会；C. change改变；D. interview面试，采访。根据下文“his family was t pr t affrd the necessary equipment and resurces fr his ____3____.”可知，下文指的是他追逐热情时所面临的挑战。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个有天赋学生，对科学充满热情，但他面临着一个巨大的挑战：他的家庭太贫穷了，无法为他提供实验所需的设备和资源。A. learning学习；B. experiments实验；C. mney金钱；D. equipment设备。根据空前的“he necessary equipment and resurces”以及下文“His creativity and resurcefulness allwed him t cnduct simple experiments, and he learned a great deal frm them.”可知，他家庭承担不了实验所需的设备和资源。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Daniel追求自己热爱的决心从未动摇。A. Therefre因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Hwever然而；D. Thugh尽管。根据上文内容可知Daniel在追逐自己的热情的过程中遇到了挑战，和下文“Daniel’s determinatin t pursue his passin did nt waver (动摇).”之间形成转折。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从当地的工厂收集废料，用它们来制作临时的实验设备。A. temprary临时的；B. remte遥远的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“His creativity and resurcefulness allwed him t cnduct simple experiments, and he learned a great deal frm them.”可推测，他收集废料是为了制作临时的实验设备。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Daniel听说有一项全国性的学生科学竞赛。A. intrductin介绍；B. cmpetitin竞赛；C. lessn课程，教训；D. schlarship奖学金。根据下文“Daniel knew this was a (n) ____7____ t change his life, s he decided t enter the cmpetitin.”可知，Daniel听说有一项全国性的学生科学竞赛。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Daniel知道这是一个改变他生活的机会，所以他决定参加比赛。A. chance机会；B. expectatin期待；C. talent才能；D. difficulties困难。根据空后的“t change his life, s he decided t enter the cmpetitin.”可推测，Daniel听说获奖者会获得一项一所知名大学的奖学金。在他看来，这是一个改变生活的机会。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他花了无数个小时设计和建造了一个独特的装置，这个装置可以将废料转化为可再生能源。A. limited有限的；B. talented有才能的；C. cuntless无数的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“They were ____12____ by his ingenuity and the ptential impact f his inventin n the envirnment. T Daniel’s delight, he was declared the ____13____ f the cmpetitin.”可知，Daniel所设计的装置非常独特。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管遇到了许多挫折和失败，Daniel从未放弃。A. successes成功的人或事；B. intelligence智力；C. chances机会；D. failures失败的人或事。根据空前的“setbacks”可推测，空处和“挫折”意思相近。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不知疲倦地工作，不断改进他的发明。A. refining精练，改进；B. cmparing比较；C. watering浇水；D. filling填充。根据空后的“imprving”可推测空处和“提高”相近，由此可推断，他不知疲倦地工作是为了改进自己的发明。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当比赛的日子到来时，Daniel向评委们展示了他的发明。A. discussed讨论；B. admitted承认，允许进入；C. presented呈现；D. declared宣布。根据空后的“his inventin t the judges”可推测，Daniel向评委展示了自己的发明。故选C。
52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们对他的聪明才智以及他的发明对环境可能产生的积极影响印象深刻。A. persuaded劝服；B. included包括；C. recmmended推荐；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据空后“his ingenuity and the ptential impact f his inventin n the envirnment.”以及下文“T Daniel’s delight, he was declared the ____13____ f the cmpetitin.”可推测，评委被他的聪明才智以及他的发明对环境可能产生的积极影响印象深刻，使Daniel成为获胜者。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Daniel高兴的是，他被宣布为比赛的获胜者。A. winner获胜者；B. hlder持有者；C. keeper保管者；D. hst主持人。根据下文“Daniel’s victry nt nly earned him a schlarship (奖学金) but als inspired thers in his village t ____14____ their dreams,”可知，Daniel是比赛的获胜者。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Daniel的胜利不仅为他赢得了奖学金，还激励了他的村庄里的其他人去追求自己的梦想，无论他们的处境如何。A. purchase购买；B. pursue追求；C. care关心；D. decide决定。根据全文内容可知，Daniel在追逐梦想的过程中，从不动摇，从不放弃。由此可知，他的胜利会激励其他人追逐梦想。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Daniel的胜利不仅为他赢得了奖学金，还激励了他的村庄里的其他人去追求自己的梦想，无论他们的处境如何。A. regardless f不管；B. in search f寻找；C. even if及时；D. in spite f尽管。空处考查介词，意为“不顾不管”，与本文内容，——Daniel在追逐梦想的过程中，不管遇到什么情况都不放弃——相符。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
语法填空
Nwadays the virtual chir is ppular with peple.They have the pprtunity ____56____ (sing) tgether with hundreds f ther peple.Anyne can take part in a virtual chir frm anywhere—all yu need is a vide camera and ____57____ Internet cnnectin. They recrd themselves when ____58____ (perfrm) alne n vide.These vides ____59____ (uplad) nt the Internet, and then put tgether int ne vide.The virtual chir has prved t be a psitive influence n the lives f many peple.Eric Whitacre, the creatr f the virtual chir，fell in lve ____60____ music in the university.In 1997, he received a master’s degree in musical cmpsitin.Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s riginal cmpsitins began t becme ppular.This led t the____61____ (create) f the virtual chir.In 2009, Whitacre received a vide f a girl ____62____ was singing ne f his wrks. ____63____ (inspire), he funded his first virtual chir. Since then, the virtual chir ____64____ (becme) a wrldwide phenmenn. The virtual chir is making the wrld a ____65____ (gd) place.
【答案】56. t sing
57. an 58. perfrming
59. are upladed
60. with 61. creatin
62. wh 63. Inspired
64. has becme
65. better
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章简述了虚拟合唱团的产生过程及其影响。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们有机会和数百人一起唱歌。当名词为wish、ability、pprtunity等词时，其后要跟不定式作定语，结合本句社空前名词pprtunity，所以此处要用不定式。故填t sing。
2.考查冠词。句意： 任何人都可以在任何地方参加虚拟合唱团——你只需要一台摄像机和网络连接。名词cnnectin，意为“连接”为可数名词，其前Internet的首个音素为元音音素，所以此处要用不定冠词。故填an。
3.考查状语从句的省略。句意：当他们独自在录像机上表演时，他们会自己录下来。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致且状语从句中有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。分析可知，本句的状语从句完整句式为：when they are perfrming alne n vide，所以此处省略了they are，故填perfrming。
4.考查被动语态。句意：这些视频被上传到互联网上，然后合在一起成为一个视频。结合前文可知，本文的时态为一般现在时；句子主语these vides为复数含义，与动词uplad为动宾关系，所以此处要用被动语态。故填are upladed。
5.考查介词。句意：Eric Whitacre，作为虚拟唱诗班的创始人，在大学里爱上了音乐。短语：fall in lve with，意为“喜欢上……”，结合句中提示，所以此处填介词with。故填with。
6.考查名词。句意：这导致了虚拟合唱团的诞生。短语lead t“导致，促成”，t为介词，所以此处要用名词。create“创造”为及物动词，其名词形式为creatin，故填creatin。
7.考查定语从句。句意：2009年，Whitacre收到一段视频，一个女孩在唱他的作品。分析可知，设空处及之后内容在句中为定语从句，空白处在从句中作主语，先行词为girl，故填wh。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：受到启发后，他建立了第一个虚拟合唱团。空白处在句中作状语，句子主语he与inspire为动宾关系，所以inspire要用过去分词。故填Inspired。
9.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，虚拟合唱团成为了一种世界性的现象。结合since then可知，空白处要用现在完成时；句子主语the virtual chir为单数第三人称，所以填has becme。故填has becme。
10.考查比较级。句意：虚拟合唱团正在让世界成为一个更好的地方。结合句意，此处指没有虚拟合唱的时候和有了这种合唱形式时候的一个比较，所以要用比较级。故填better。
第三节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
66. T much drinking will d d______________ (伤害) t yur health; yu shuld take the dctr's advice. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】damage##amage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：酗酒会损害你的健康，你应该听从医生的建议。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要名词damage“伤害”，在句中作宾语。构成短语d damage t…表示“对……有伤害”。故填damage。
67. The schl has e____________ (建立) a successful relatinship with the lcal cmmunity. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】established##stablished
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这所学校与当地社区建立了成功的关系。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要动词establish“建立”，在句中作谓语动词。根据空前的has可知，句子为现在完成时态，该动词和主语之间为主动关系，所以该动词需要过去分词。故填established。
68. Many animals are in danger f e_____________ (灭绝) because f ur destructin f their natural habitats. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】extinctin##xtinctin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：因为我们破坏了很多动物的自然栖息地，它们正处于灭绝的危险中。根据in danger f和中英文提示可知，空处应用表示“灭绝”的名词extinctin，作宾语。故填extinctin。
69. With his daughter keeping him c____________ (陪伴), the elderly man lives happy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmpany##mpany
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有他的女儿陪伴，他快乐地生活。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要名词cmpany“陪伴”，构成短语keep sb. cmpany“陪伴某人”。故填cmpany。
70. Air pllutin has becme an increasing cncern g____________ (全球地), which calls fr jint effrts frm all cuntries. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】glbally##lbally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：空气污染已成为全球日益关注的问题，这需要所有国家的共同努力。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，空处需要副词glbally“全球地”，在句中作状语。故填glbally。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
71. 上周你校举办了“探索汉语之美”系列活动。请你就此给学校英语报写一篇短文，报道该活动，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动简介；
3．活动意义。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Explre The Beauty Of Chinese
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Explre The Beauty Of Chinese
Last week, ur schl held a series f activities titled “Explre the Beauty f Chinese”, the purpse f which was t enhance students’ appreciatin f the Chinese language and culture. The activities included calligraphy wrkshps, petry recitatins, and language games, which nt nly prvided students with a deeper understanding f Chinese but als fstered a lve fr the language. The significance f these activities lies in prmting cultural awareness and enriching ur schl life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校举办的“探索汉语之美”系列活动写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpse→aim
提高：enhance→raise
提供：prvide→ffer
重要性：significance→imprtance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week, ur schl held a series f activities titled “Explre the Beauty f Chinese”.
拓展句：Last week, ur schl held a series f activities which was titled “Explre the Beauty f Chinese”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, ur schl held a series f activities titled “Explre the Beauty f Chinese”, the purpse f which was t enhance students’ appreciatin f the Chinese language and culture.(运用了“the+名词+f+关系代词 which”引导的非限制性宾语从句)
【高分句型2】The activities included calligraphy wrkshps, petry recitatins, and language games, which nt nly prvided students with a deeper understanding f Chinese but als fstered a lve fr the language.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
72. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a Saturday afternn. I was having lunch when Dad tld me t get ready. I became unhappy. I dn’t like Saturdays! Even thugh it’s a hliday fr mst children, it is nt fr me because I need t g t ftball club.
Many kids lve sprts, but I am nt ne f them. I prefer t stay at hme and read. I dn’t like running, s in a team I am a bad player. The cach is tired f me and my teammates smetimes think I’m useless.
I have n idea hw t play ftball. Usually, after practice my teammates wuld ask me t stay ut f the game and I wuld just nd.
Last Thursday, the cach tld us that we wuld be cmpeting with anther team in a mnth and many peple wuld cme t see the game. Our ppnents (对手) were the winner last year and I frze and thught hw awkward it wuld be if the team lst because f me.
S I decided t practice hard fr the match and I went t practice every single day.
After ne mnth, when the game day came, my teammates were unwilling t take me in the team, and I als wished t stay away frm the grund as well. But they happened t be shrt f ne player and had n chice but t take me in the team.
Our team was the Big Blues. There was a great cheer n ur arrival in the field. I gt very nervus. The game started and within tw minutes, I gt a blue card. By the time I was allwed back, the scre was tw gals fr each team and the next gal wuld decide the winning team.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph l：
When the ball came twards me, I frze.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Our team, The Big Blues, wn the match!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
When the ball came twards me, I frze. My teammates were very tired and seemed wrried. The ppnents rushed twards me. Withut thinking anymre, I fund curage, and I kicked the ball with all my strength. The ppnents didn’t think highly f me, s they didn’t think that I wuld be able t kick the ball s pwerfully. As I kicked, the galkeeper jumped twards the ball but missed it.
Paragraph 2:
Our team, The Big Blues, wn the match! All my teammates ran twards me t lift me in the air. Since that day, I have gained sme cnfidence and started t play better. My cach and teammates are als cntent with me and they try t imprve my skills every time I play. Nw I have realized that I always liked this sprt, but my prblem with it had smething t d with the lack f encuragement I gt. Nw I can build n my cnfidence and I’ve realized I can als play this sprt very well.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者不喜欢踢足球，但是父母强迫作者去足球俱乐部。队员也都不喜欢他。一个重要的足球比赛中，作者被罚蓝牌回到赛场后，发现比分是两队各进两球，下一个进球将决定获胜的球队。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“他当球向我走来时，我僵住了。”可知，第一段可以描写球走向作者时，他的心理活动和动作，对方球员的反应。
②由第二段句首内容“我们的球队，大蓝队，赢得了比赛！”可知，第二段可以描写Gerge作者进球得分时大家的动作，作者当时的表情、动作，作者从此后的转变和感悟。
2.续写线索：球来—踢球—进球—获胜—激动—转变—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①迅速移动：rush/ run quickly
②踢：kick/ strike
③高度评价：think highly f/ give a high appraisal t
情绪类
①疲倦的：tired/ weary/ exhausted
②担心的：wrried/ anxius/ cncerned
【点睛】【高分句型1】The ppnents didn’t think highly f me, s they didn’t think that I wuld be able t kick the ball s pwerfully. ( 运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】As I kicked, the galkeeper jumped twards the ball but missed it.( 运用了As引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型3】All my teammates ran twards me t lift me in the air. (运用了不定式t lift作目的状语)