广西壮族自治区崇左市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题无答案

这是一份广西壮族自治区崇左市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题无答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，
将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the wman d?
A. She is a secretary. B. She is a bank wrker. C. She is a htel wrker.
2. Hw did the man get t schl tday?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
3. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Schl wrk. B. Part- time jbs. C. Plans fr vacatin.
4. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Have a rest. B. D sme gardening. C. Repaint her bedrm.
5. Hw much shuld the man pay if he buys tw pairs f white shes?
A. 40 dllars. B. 60 dllars. C. 80 dllars.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What did the man have fr supper yesterday?
A. Rice and vegetables. B. Dumplings. C. Ndles.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. What is the reprt abut?
A. The ppularity f English.
B. Attitudes twards learning freign languages.
C. The study pressure n students.
9. What percentage f peple are willing t learn a freign language?
A. 15%. B. 27%. C. 35%.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What kind f mvie des the wman like?
A. An actin mvie. B. A science fictin mvie. C. A war mvie.
11. What des the wman think f the film Friends?
A. Interesting. B. Perfect. C. Disappinting.
12. When will the speakers g t see a mvie?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is prbably the wman?
A. A saleswman. B. A businesswman. C. A reprter.
14. What caused the wman t clse shps?
A. Pr management. B. Her new prject. C. The wrds f Grandma.
15. Wh is the biggest supprter n the way t the wman’s achievement?
A. Her grandfather. B. Her grandmther. C. Her daughter.
16. What des the wman regard the clsure f the clthing shps as?
A. An pprtunity. B. A difficulty. C. A determinatin.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where is the tur grup ging?
A. T a htel. B. T a lake. C. T a river.
18. What causes the blue light?
A. Tiny animals. B. Little plants. C. Fire.
19. Why are the listeners asked t be quiet?
A. Lud vice will truble peple nearby.
B. Lud vice may scare ther travelers.
C. Lud vice may frighten the birds away.
20. What are the listeners reminded t d?
A. Swim with smene else. B. Feed the birds n the bat. C. G fishing by the river.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Amazing Eurpean Heritage DestinatinsZllverein Cal Mine Industrial Cmplex, Germany
Zllverein was the wrld’s largest and mst mdern cal- mining (煤矿业的) facility (设施) and a leading example f the develpment f heavy industry in Eurpe. With its Bauhaus-influenced
design, the mine is a great success f mdern industrial architecture and a centre fr mdern art and culture. Cme t explre Zllverein—a living museum f mining histry and industrial
architecture.Tkaj Wine Regin, Hungary
The Tkaj Wine Regin is hme t sme f Hungary’s mst belved varieties f wine. It was
listed as a Wrld Heritage Site in 2002. Its wine- making histry dates back ver a thusand years. Visit the wineries, explre the undergrund cellars and meet the unbelievable winemakers that are caretakers f sme f Eurpe’s ldest wine- making traditins.Wieliczka and Bchnia Ryal
Salt Mines, Pland
The Wieliczka and Bchnia Ryal Salt Mines transprt yu t a mysterius wrld f salt under the
earth’s surface. There are hundreds f kilmetres f galleries (展览馆) with wrks f art and
statues (雕像) carved in salt, making fr an amazing jurney int the past. Take a jurney thrugh the beautiful undergrund views that miners built fr themselves and discver its exciting
histry.Nrd- Pas de Calais Mining Basin, France
Lcated in the nrth f France, the Nrd- Pas de Calais Mining Basin is a special place with a lt f culture, cvering arund 4,000 hectares and is full f technical and architectural treasures resulting frm three centuries f cal mining. By walking in the miners’ ftsteps dwn the shafts and hearing their stries first- hand, yu can begin t understand the life and cnditins f the
wrkers. Learn abut the histry f the industrial revlutin and hw the technlgy and innvatins develped here helped change Eurpe.
1 ．What is Zllverein Cal Mine Industrial Cmplex knwn fr besides mining?
A ．Mdern art and culture. B ．Statues carved in salt.
C ．Cal mining technlgy. D ．Ancient wine- making traditins.
2 ．What can visitrs d in Nrd- Pas de Calais Mining Basin?
A ．Explre undergrund salt galleries. B ．Hear miners’ stries directly.
C．Admire Bauhaus- style buildings. D．Visit the wrld’s largest cal- mining facility.
3 ．Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A ．A travel guidebk. B ．A histry textbk.
C ．A science magazine. D ．A fashin website.
B
Rachel Petersen, an Australian mm, was surprised by tw phts frm the past and
present, because the tw peple in the phts lked s similar that it felt like almst being a magic mment.
One day, Rachel psted a picture nline, shwing a black-and-white pht f her
great-grandmther, Hilary Sumptn, whm the family lvingly called “Memar”. Memar had
passed away when Rachel was just 9 years ld, but Rachel still had lively memries f her. The
next slide in the pst shwed a picture f Rachel’s yung daughter, Nyah. The resemblance (相像) between Nyah and Memar was striking, even thugh they were generatins apart.
Rachel’s grandmther, Linda March, was the first t ntice the similarity when Nyah turned
tw. While having tea ne mrning, Linda tk ut an ld pht f Memar, and everyne
immediately saw the resemblance. “They are cmplete ppsites, s it was crazy t see Nyah twinning with my great-grandmther,” Rachel said.
This discvery brught back warm memries f her great-grandmther’s hme in
Merewether, New Suth Wales. Rachel remembered a large tree in the yard, and a winding path
that felt like an adventure t her as a child. “On Wednesdays, Memar wuld cme ver fr dinner, and we’d play tgether,” Rachel shared. She als remembered hw Memar lved shwing her
jewelry (首饰), and Rachel was frtunate t inherit (继承) sme pieces after Memar passed away.
Rachel’s pst drew 1.4 millin views. Many nline users were amazed by the resemblance between Nyah and Memar. Sme cmmented, “It’s unbelievable hw genetics wrk,” while
thers nted hw special it was fr Rachel t see her daughter reflect her great-grandmther’s features.
Fr Rachel, this experience felt surreal but special. “It still blws my mind,” she said,
reflecting n the fact that millins f peple had seen her belved Memar and her daughter, Nyah, side by side.
4 ．Hw did Rachel prbably feel abut the tw phts?
A ．Disappinted. B ．Frtunate. C ．Surprised. D ．Prud.
5 ．What d the tw phts reflect abut Nyah?
A ．She lks a little crazy. B ．She is unaware f her strengths.
C ．She lks exactly like her twin sister. D ．She has a similar lk t Memar.
6 ．Hw did the discvery mentined in the text affect Rachel?
A ．It allwed her t becme famus nline. B ．It reminded her f her childhd memries.
C ．It made her pass her jewelry t her daughter. D ．It enabled her t frm the habit f taking phts.
7 ．What can we learn abut Rachel?
A．She has mixed feelings abut her family. B．She spends t much time surfing the Internet.
C．She misses her great-grandmther deeply. D．She is a determined and warm-hearted mther.
C
Fr a lng time, scientists were unsure abut when and where cats were dmesticated (驯
养). New research nw shws that the time f cats becming pets is much later than peple nce
believed.
Researchers studied DNA frm many ancient cat bnes fund in Eurpe and Türkiye.
These cats lived as early as 6,000 years ag. At first, scientists thught they were early huse cats. Hwever, the DNA shws that they were actually wildcats, nt truly dmesticated nes.
Accrding t the new study, real dmesticated cats did nt leave Africa until abut2,000 years
ag.
This discvery changes earlier ideas. In the past, many scientists believed that cats were
first dmesticated in ancient Egypt arund 4,000 t 5,000 years ag. Cats were respected there and ften appeared in art and stries. Later, a cat buried (埋葬) with a human in Cyprus suggested an even earlier start. Other studies als believed cats fllwed farmers int Eurpe because mice and rats were attracted t stred grain.
Hwever, thse earlier studies used nly mitchndrial DNA, which is passed dwn frm the mther. This gave an incmplete picture. In the new research, scientists examined full DNA frm 87 ancient cats. They fund that cats in Eurpe befre abut 200 BCE were still wildcats.
Sme Eurpean wildcats carried genes frm African wildcats. This des nt mean they were pets. Instead, it suggests that different wildcat grups mixed naturally lng befre
dmesticatin began.
The study suggests that dmesticated cats reached Eurpe much later. Places like Sardinia may have been imprtant stps. Arund 2,000 years ag, bth African wildcats and huse cats
appeared there.
Scientists believe the Rmans may have helped spread cats acrss Eurpe by ship. Other
ancient grups, such as the Phenician, may als have played a rle. Over time, these mvements helped cats becme ne f the mst ppular pets in the wrld tday.
8 ．What des the new research shw abut cats living in Eurpe 6,000 years ag?
A ．They came frm Africa. B ．They were early huse pets.
C ．They lived with farmers. D ．They were still wild animals.
9 ．What d we knw abut the new research?
A ．It fcuses n cat behavir. B ．It did a survey abut lcal wildlife.
C ．It furthers ur understanding f cats. D ．It mainly studies mdern pets.
10 ．What d the scientists intend t explain in the last paragraph?
A ．Why dmesticated cats became ppular. B ．Hw the Rmans dmesticated wildcats.
C ．When humans started t raise cats at hme. D ．Hw dmesticated cats spread wrldwide.
11 ．Which is the best title fr the text?
A ．Humans and Wild Animals B ．A New Timeline f Cat Dmesticatin
C ．Wildcats in Ancient Eurpe D ．The Rise and Fall f Mdern Animals
D
Cluds play an imprtant rle in determining the current and future temperature and glbal warming rate f the Earth. They cl the Earth by reflecting (反射) sunlight and warm the planet by hlding heat in the atmsphere and stpping it frm escaping t space.
S, cluds and hw they are changing with glbal warming are the leading surce f
uncertainty in researchers’ ability t predict (预测) future climate. Earth system mdels (ESMs) are the best tl t predict the state f the Earth in the future.
Hwever, there is still a prblem. Errrs in the energy balance f ESMs can be traced t the time f day they predict cluds, accrding t a grup f University f Wyming (UW)researchers.
“In a paper, we shw that in ESMs, there are errrs in the timing f simulated (模拟
的)clud, which culd have a mmentus influence n the cling effect f cluds n the Earth’s surface,” says Travis Aerensn, a scientist in the UW Department f Atmspheric Science.
“Finally, hwever, the ttal errr in the cling effect f cluds in ESMs is small, s the current effect is nt large.”
Aerensn, the paper’s lead authr, explained that althugh the ttal cling effect f cluds in the mdels seems clse t reality, this is partly because f different errrs canceling each ther ut. As a result, the mdels may give crrect results, but fr the wrng physical reasns. Hwever, satellite data (数据) and a new mdel develped by the research team shwed that errrs in clud timing can explain almst half f the mistakes in hw mdels estimate clud cling.
These clud errrs increase uncertainty in predictins abut hw fast the Earth will warm in the future. Hwever, they d nt change the main fact that the Earth is getting warmer. The study als suggests new ideas fr reducing climate change, such as making certain cluds brighter,
causing mre sunlight t be reflected by the cluds.
12 ．What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A ．The increase in glbal temperature. B ．Reflectin f sunlight,
C ．The rle f cluds, D ．Types f cluds, 13 ．What prblem d UW researchers find in ESMs?
A ．They mistake clud height. B ．They get clud timing wrng.
C ．They veruse satellite data. D ．They dn’t ntice clud mvement.
14 ．What des the underlined wrd “mmentus” in paragraph 4 mean?
A ．Psitive. B ．Infrmal. C ．Persnal. D ．Imprtant.
15 ．Why des the study mentin brightening cluds?
A ．T shw a pssible climate slutin. B ．T questin current climate mdels.
C ．T explain hw cluds are frmed. D ．T reduce predictin uncertainty.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Yu Shuld Vlunteer
Vlunteering nt nly helps yur cmmunity but als helps yu. It brings yu many unexpected benefits.
Make Mre Mney
Peple wh vlunteer ften earn mre mney. Vlunteering helps yu learn new skills, such as wrking with thers, slving prblems, and taking respnsibility. These skills make yu mre useful t yur emplyer, s yu may get a better jb in the future. 16 .Get a Jb
A study fund that peple wh vlunteer are mre likely t get jbs, because it shws that yu are reliable, friendly and active. 17 . These peple can tell yu abut jb chances r recmmend yu when yu apply fr a psitin. In this way, vlunteering builds bth yur skills and yur
scial cnnectins.Have Mre Time
18 . Hwever, helping thers can make yu feel yu have mre time. A study shwed that peple wh gave their time felt less pressure and mre relaxed. When yu use yur time t help thers, yu als feel mre satisfied and happier with yur wn life.Be Engaged (融入)
Many cmpanies nw supprt vlunteering. 19 . When cmpanies give wrkers a chance t
vlunteer, emplyees feel mre cnnected, pruder and happier with their jbs and leaders. They are als mre willing t recmmend their cmpany t thers.Be Happy
20 , Many peple feel stressed r sad and think life is clsing in. But helping thers can pen yur mind. Yu meet new peple, help yur cmmunity, and feel prud f making a difference. In the end, vlunteering is gd fr bth yur heart and yur future.
A ．It may sund a little strange
B ．All f this helps yu becme strnger in bdy
C ．And vlunteering helps yu meet mre peple
D ．Vlunteering helps yu see the wrld in a wider way
E ．When yu vlunteer, emplyers will als view yu psitively
F ．In 18 cuntries, the number f emplyee vlunteers has grwn by 57%
G ．Vlunteering als gives yu a real experience that helps yu get a pay rise
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a warm evening, my wife and I were n ur way t the grcery stre when I nticed a man sitting alne n the sidewalk. He was dressed in rags (衣衫褴褛). He needed help. “He lks ,” my wife said. “Let’s buy him sme bread.”
After ur shpping, we returned, but the man was gne. , we decided t g hme.
Sn, we him acrss the rad, sitting with a family f migrant wrkers. T ur , they had welcmed him. They were arund a small fire where a wman was rasting bread.
The man was eating hungrily frm a plate like theirs. The wman watched him kindly,
making sure his plate was never . She smiled as he ate. The ther family members happily as they ate. Thugh they had very little, they shared their fd withut .
We watched fr a while, feeling . Our plan t give a laf f bread— smething we
culd easily — seemed s small in cmparisn. The family was sharing nt frm their
surplus (盈余), but frm their meal. They gave what they had, nt just what they culd . We
quietly the laf f bread near the man and left. That night, we didn’t just witness ; we understd its true meaning. It is a that has stayed with me ever since.
21 ．A ．nrmally B ．actually C ．clearly D ．suddenly
22 ．A ．hungry B ．lnely C ．angry D ．tired
23 ．A ．Excited B ．Disappinted C ．Wrried D ．Relieved
24 ．A ．punished B ．attracted C ．frgt D ．discvered
25 ．A ．hrrr B ．satisfactin C ．surprise D ．regret
26 ．A ．cheering B ．traveling C ．waiting D ．gathering
27 ．A ．full B ．empty C ．clean D ．new
28 ．A ．escaped B ．lived C ．chatted D ．cmpeted
29 ．A ．hpe B ．argument C ．difficulty D ．hesitatin
30 ．A ．cnfused B ．bred C ．ashamed D ．simple
31 ．A ．affrd B ．waste C ．need D ．find
32 ．A ．brrw B ．spare C ．pass D ．destry
33 ．A ．threw B ．sld C ．hid D ．placed
34 ．A ．creatin B ．challenge C ．charity D ．pwer
35 ．A ．memry B ．questin C ．dream D ．prblem
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Huayan Cave Grttes (岩洞), which include Huayan Cave and the smaller Great Prajna Cave, sit in the suthwestern prvince f Sichuan. Althugh Huayan Cave’s natinal treasures and cultural relics nw enjy the 36 (prtect) f cutting-edge science and
technlgy, night watchman Tang Pingchang still sleeps in Great Prajna Cave every night, seemingly unable t let his guard dwn.
Several years ag, a piece f land beside Huayan Cave 37 (divide). A part f it went t Tang’s father, 38 built the huse Tang still lives in tday.
Fr generatins, 39 (villager) f Shiyang, including Tang’s family, like t visit
Huayan Cave because it is warm in winter 40 cl in summer. In spare time, they bring 41 (they) children and elderly relatives t pay a visit t it.
In 1969, Tang jined the army. After five years’ service, he left the army and decided 42 (return) hme t take up farming. Years later, in 1999, the Huayan Cave Grttes’ elderly watchman Li Kui had t retire (退休), 43 (leave) nly his cwrker, Chen, t guard the
relics. S, the lcal authrity called Tang t ffer him the jb. Upn answering the call, Tang 44 (immediate) agreed t take the jb. Frm then n, Tang Pingchang has been guarding the grttes fr the past 22 years, prtecting the site’s ancient cultural relics 45 thieves and
vandals (故意破坏者).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．假定你是李华，你班的交换生 Eric 因在语文课上中文发音不标准而感到沮丧，因此他产生了放弃学习中文的想法。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）分析原因；
（2）给出鼓励和建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One rainy night, when Victria walked ut f a fitness center, a small dg that was wet
thrugh, was sitting by the drs, staring inside. He was shaking. Victria then walked up t him.
The dg lked terrified but was friendly t her. With n ne else arund, Victria knew she
culdn’t leave him there. She picked up twels and cvered him. Then she put him in her car and drve hme.
The mment they gt hme, the dg relaxed. He had been utside in the rain fr wh knws hw lng. Nw he was finally safe and warm. The next day, Victria tk him t the hspital. The dctr said the dg was all right. This meant Victria culd keep him.
Victria named the dg Plut. Plut settled int his new hme, learning rutines and
finding cmfrtable crners. Over the fllwing mnths, Plut turned frm a shy dg int a cnfident and faithful friend. His favrite place was the carpet by the fireplace, and his gentle presence filled Victria’s quiet huse with a new kind f warmth. They ften sat tgether in cmfrtable silence. Victria read by the fire while Plut slept quietly at her feet.
Then, ne cld winter evening, their unspken cnnectin was tested in a way Victria
culd never have imagined. After a lng day’s wrk, she prepared a simple dinner and then went t bed early. What she didn’t knw was that the kitchen stve had been leaking gas (泄漏煤气) slwly thrughut the evening. As she fell int a deep dangerus sleep, Plut became restless.
He walked arund the rm, tuching Victria’s hand, but she didn’t mve. Plut barked (吠叫) lud, but she remained uncnscius (昏迷的). Recgnizing that his usual way t warn did nt wrk, Plut picked up ne f Victria’s running shes frm the flr, and pushed his way
thrugh the small dg dr t their neighbr Mr Jensen’s huse.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Plut ran t Mr Jensen’s huse quickly and began barking.
When Mr Jensen frced (强行) the dr pen, he smelled the strng gas at nce.