广西壮族自治区桂林市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题含答案

这是一份广西壮族自治区桂林市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了答非选择题时，必须使用0， What is Spike?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
桂林市 2025~2026 学年度上学期期末质量检测
高一年级英语
（考试用时 120 分钟，满分 150 分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a supermarket. B. At the airprt. C. In a classrm.
2. Why d many British peple live n bats accrding t the man?
A. T save mney. B. T get freedm. C. T enjy the beauty.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A nice seasn. B. A sccer match. C. A sprts player.
4. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Wrried. B. Excited. C. Cnfused.
5. What will the speakers d next?
A. Play chess. B. Play bridge. C. Play cards.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme. B. In a gym. C. In an ffice.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Gd exercise partners. B. Friendly persnal trainers. C. Ways f taking a shwer.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. What is Spike?
A. A rabbit. B. A dg. C. A cat
9. Hw ften des Nem eat?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the prblem with the man?
A. He gets injured. B. He feels tired. C. He is sick.
11. Why will the wman call Mrs Brwn?
A. T ask fr leave. B. T cancel a game. C. T get sme help.
12. What will the man d next?
A. Rest at hme. B. See a dctr. C. Take sme medicine.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What will the wman d n Saturday mrning?
A. G swimming. B. D sme shpping. C. Finish her ffice wrk.
14. What will the man take t the pl?
A. Bread. B. Cakes. C. Sandwiches.
15. What des the wman want the children t d n Saturday afternn?
A. Ck fd. B. Read bks. C. Play games.
16. Where will the speakers g n Sunday?
A. The river. B. The park. C. The z.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What can the speaker read in Change?
A. Stries abut teenagers. B. Articles abut educatin. C. Interview s with famus peple.
18. Hw did the speaker first knw abut Change?
A. Frm her sister. B. Frm her friend. C. Frm the Internet.
19. What are the speaker’s favrite articles in G abut?
A. Sprts. B. Nature. C. Science.
20. Why will the speaker stp buying G?
A. It csts t much. B. It’s hard t find in the shps. C. It nly cmes ut nce a mnth.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mst Visited Museums arund the Wrld
The British Museum
Funded in 1753, it is ne f the ldest public museums in the wrld. “The riginal
cllectin f the British Museum included cins, medals, and a large library cllectin,” the
museum explains. “It nw cntains ver 8 millin bjects (物品) cvering the histry f the wrld’s cultures: frm the stne tls f early man t the twentieth century prints.” Lcated in Central Lndn, the British Museum welcmes arund 5,906,715 annual guests.
Open: Daily frm 10:00 am t 5:00 pm, with later hurs n Fridays until 8:30 pm.
The State Hermitage Museum
The Hermitage is ne f the largest museums in the wrld. Lcated in St.
Petersburg—Russia’s secnd biggest city—it has been pen t the public since 1852 and nw has ver 3 millin bjects, including antiquities (古董), decrative art, and the widest range f
paintings in the wrld. It als has beautiful buildings with different styles.
The State Hermitage Museum sees abut 4,220,000 visitrs per year.
Open: Daily frm 10:30 am t 6:00 pm, with extended hurs n sme evenings, and is clsed n Mndays.
The Natinal Gallery f Art
Situated n the Mall in Washingtn DC, the Natinal Gallery f Art was established in
1937 and has three spaces: the West Building, the East Building, and the Sculpture Garden. The
West Building huses Eurpean masterwrks frm the Middle Ages thrugh the 19th century. The East Building hlds the museum’s mdern cllectin. And, finally, the garden shws a selectin
f mdern and cntemprary (当代的) sculpture. Rughly 5,232,000 peple pay annual visits t the Natinal Gallery f Art.
Open: Daily frm 10:00 am t 5:00 pm, except fr Christmas Day and New Year’s Day.
The Natinal Museum f China
Directr Wang Chunfa describes the Natinal Museum f China as the cuntry’s “tp
palace f histry and art.” It was established in 2003, when tw museums— the Museum f the Chinese Revlutin and the Natinal Museum f Chinese Histry—jined tgether. Thugh it’s nly abut 22 years ld, it has 1,050,000 bjects, many f which are rare and precius. Every
year, the Natinal Museum f China sees arund 6,800,000 visitrs.
Open: Daily frm 9:00 am t 5:00 pm, and is clsed n Mndays (except n China’s natinal public hlidays).
1 ．When is the British Museum pen n Fridays?
A ．Frm 10:00 am t 8:30 pm. B ．Frm 9:00 am t 5:00 pm.
C ．Frm 10:30 am t 6:00 pm. D ．Frm 10:00 am t 5:00 pm.
2 ．Where shuld yu g if yu want t see Eurpean masterwrks frm the 19th century?
A ．The British Museum.
B ．The State Hermitage Museum.
C ．The West Building f the Natinal Gallery f Art.
D ．The East Building f the Natinal Gallery f Art.
3 ．What can visitrs d at the Sculpture Garden f the Natinal Gallery f Art?
A ．Visit a large library cllectin.
B ．Admire Eurpean masterwrks.
C ．See the museum’s mdern cllectin.
D ．Appreciate mdern and cntemprary sculpture.
4 ．Which museum attracts the mst visitrs every year?
A ．The Natinal Gallery f Art. B ．The British Museum.
C ．The State Hermitage Museum. D ．The Natinal Museum f China.
5 ．Which museum is the ldest?
A ．The British Museum. B ．The Natinal Gallery f Art.
C ．The Natinal Museum f China. D ．The State Hermitage Museum.
B
Mal Yung, the famus British TV prducer and Emmy-winning screenwriter (艾美奖获奖编剧), has praised the Glden Panda Awards as a significant stage fr intrducing Chinese stries t the wrld. Serving as the Chairman f the TV Drama Categry jury (评委会) fr the Secnd
Glden Panda Awards, Yung stressed the event’s rle in bridging cultural gaps and expanding glbal understanding thrugh televisin.
Fr Yung, the awards prmpted (推动) his first visit t China, an experience he described as “eye-pening” and “inspiring.” “It’s a culture shck in a very gd way,” he said, praising
Chengdu’s energy and the warmth f the peple behind the event. His excitement was bvius as he spke abut the variety and quality f Chinese televisin.
Yung said that televisin has becme a way t tell real, lcal stries. “We are seeing
stries frm surprising places,” he said. “Fr example, there are great stries frm Sweden, Iran, France, and China. These stries shw us new wrlds in a very real way.”
Yung believes the pwer f these stries is their ability t cnnect with peple’s feelings. “It desn’t matter where the stry happens— in anther culture r cuntry— it must make yu
feel smething,” he said. He thinks this is what Chinese televisin is gd at. It tells new stries and shws new ideas that peple all ver the wrld can cnnect with.
Yung expressed cnfidence in the awards’ ptential (潜力) t becme a big internatinal event, like the U.S. Emmys and UK BAFTAs. He thught it will inspire new Chinese talent in
televisin and encuraged creatrs t “lead, nt fllw.” This means they shuld use China’s great culture and histry, but als find new ways t tell stries.
Lking t the future, he believes the Glden Panda Awards can achieve a glbal prfile. (影响力) Fcused n celebrating stries frm different cultures and encuraging crss-cultural
dialgue, the awards nt nly hnr excellence but als help shape the future f glbal televisin.
6 ．What is Mal Yung’s rle in the Secnd Glden Panda Awards?
A ．A TV prducer. B ．A stry creatr. C ．A jury chairman. D ．An award winner.
7 ．Why des Mal Yung mentin BAFTAs and Emmys?
A ．T stress the Glden Pandas’ pssibility as glbal awards.
B ．T prve excellent Chinese TV beats great Western wrks.
C ．T encurage Chinese creatrs t fllw Western standards.
D ．T shw they utshine the well-knwn Glden Panda Awards.
8 ．What is Mal Yung’s attitude twards the Glden Panda Awards?
A ．Dubtful. B ．Optimistic. C ．Negative. D ．Uninterested.
9 ．What des the underlined wrd “dialgue” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A ．Exchange. B ．Cnnectin. C ．Difference. D ．Distance.
10 ．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A ．Yung’s Experience f Creating TV Stries
B ．Yung’s Praise fr the Glden Panda Awards
C ．The Ppularity f Chinese TV Dramas Abrad
D ．The Rules f the Secnd Glden Panda Awards
C
Plastic is widely used fr cuntless daily items, yet nly arund 9% f the plastic we use gets recycled. The rest is either burned, which releases harmful gases, r buried. Mst f this
waste plastic ends up in ceans, where it takes centuries t break dwn and harms sea creatures.
Wrse still, current bidegradable plastics dn’t slve the issue fully. They dn’t break
dwn cmpletely in seawater; and instead, they split int tiny micrplastics. These micrplastics are t small t be filtered ut easily, s they enter ur sil, water surces, and fd supplies,
eventually making their way int human bdies. Scientists even predict that by 2050, there will be mre plastic in the cean than fish.
T slve this prblem, researchers at Japan’s RIKEN Centre develped a new type f
plastic. Unlike ther bidegradable plastics, it fully disslves (溶解) in seawater. When disslved, it breaks int riginal substances that bacteria (细菌) can fully decmpse (分解)—leaving n
harmful remains. Tests shw it decmpses in hurs in seawater and abut 10 days in sil.
This new plastic has ther advantages t. It is nn-txic (s it wn’t harm living things)
and nn-flammable (s it can’t catch fire easily). When heated t 120℃, it can be shaped int
varius frms: a hard, scratch-resistant surface, flexible rubber bjects, r strng items that hld heavy weight—this flexibility suits different needs.
Takuz Aida, wh led the research, said, “With this new material, we’ve created plastics that are strng, stable, recyclable, multi-functinal, and imprtantly, d nt prduce
micrplastics.” It culd be used in 3D printing, medical equipment, r single-use packaging, helping reduce plastic pllutin in bth ceans and daily life.
11 ．Hw des the authr intrduce the prblem in Paragraph 1?
A ．By giving pinins and ideas. B ．By prviding facts and results.
C ．By sharing experiences and stries. D ．By cmparing similarities and differences.
12 ．What is the main prblem with current bidegradable plastics?
A ．They burn ut slwly. B ．They harm land animals.
C ．They frm mre micrplastics. D ．They pllute air when thrwn away.
13 ．Hw is the new plastic different frm ther bidegradable plastics in seawater?
A ．It can be recycled after use. B ．It sinks faster t avid harming wildlife.
C ．It changes clr t warn marine animals. D ．It fully disslves and is brken dwn by bacteria.
14 ．What can we infer frm the text?
A ．This plastic can be shaped at any temperature.
B ．Scientists plan t develp mre advanced plastics.
C ．The new plastic is especially suitable fr medical use.
D ．The new plastic might be widely used in many fields.
15 ．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A ．T cmpare different plastic recycling methds.
B ．T intrduce a practical slutin t plastic pllutin.
C ．T explain the prcess f making a new type f plastic.
D ．T discuss micrplastics’ harmful effects n human health.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Can Yu Get Wiser?
There are a lt f ways t becme wiser, but yu have t remember this is a jurney and nt a destinatin. (目的地) 16 Here are sme tips that yu can use t get wiser.
Try new pprtunities t gain wisdm
Variety is the spice (调味品) f life, but experiencing new pprtunities is als hw yu gain wisdm. Yu will never grw frm being in yur cmfrt zne. 17 This is the nly way yu will gain wisdm and becme better. Yu can try learning new skills that yu never
thught f learning r ging t places that were n yur list. Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu, take cntrl!
18
Limiting yurself t nly ne type f peple can be cmfrting but it desn’t get yu
anywhere in life. Such a small circle limits yur wrld view. Yu need t meet and experience
new peple and learn what they have t ffer. Share what defines yu and learn frm thers; this will make yu wiser. Develp new friendships, this will be extremely beneficial fr yur future.
Keep learning daily t enrich yur mind
Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day; yu must develp a thirst fr knwledge. 19 Take new classes, read bks, and s n. If smething cnfuses yu, surf the internet and clear ut yur prblems. All f these activities will strengthen yur
critical-thinking skills. In the end, yu will be able t deal with a prblem frm different perspectives (角度).
Learn frm mistakes t becme better
All f us make mistakes in life, but it is the admissin f mistakes that makes us grw and d better next time. 20 Whenever we make a mistake, we shuld learn frm it, dwelling (纠结) n ur shrtcmings wn’t get us anywhere. We can reflect n what made us fail, s that we may imprve urselves. Stp blaming ther peple fr yur mistakes and admit where yu
went wrng.
A ．Learn frm thers t gain mre wisdm.
B ．Meet different peple t widen yur view.
C ．New experiences are the key t life lessns.
D ．True grwth requires leaving familiar grund.
E ．This jurney needs patience, nt quick success.
F ．Yu can d simple things t keep learning daily.
G ．Admitting mistakes helps yu avid repeating them.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
I started my jurney early in the mrning. My family members were at the airprt t say
gdbye t me, a very tuching . The hardest thing is saying gdbye t thse yu lve.
My flight at 7:30 AM. As the plane tk ff, I culd nt cntrl my tears, which was a mment fr me.
In Qatar, I had a 19-hur transit (转机) time. The airprt was big, and I felt spent hurs arund t kill time and decided t get sme fd. Sadly, I nly had a trn (破损的) US $100 bill, which the fd stre wuld . I felt a bit helpless until a kind stranger nticed my situatin and my meal. That kindness brightened my trip—I felt much better.
there was free WiFi, s I culd vide call my parents, friends, and husband, which was a great .
Befre barding fr Mntreal, I felt — fever and a dry cugh. Medicine helped me sleep thrugh mst f the flight.
In Mntreal, came again— my Trnt flight was delayed by heavy rain. Hungry and unable t find desired fd, I felt mre tired and anxius. After a lng wait, I landed in
Trnt arund 12:30 AM.
When I saw my husband flwers, smiling, all my tiredness disappeared. Hugging him, I frgt the f the jurney.
This trip turned ut t be a sl , smething I’d always wanted t experience. It
taught me that kindness appears unexpectedly, and that makes any hardship wrthwhile. 21 ．A ．event B ．scene C ．memry D ．decisin
22 ．A ．left B ．rse C ．stpped D ．landed
23 ．A ．certain B ．quick C ．difficult D ．special
24 ．A ．frightened B ．lnely C ．helpless D ．bred
25 ．A ．walking B ．rushing C ．running D．jumping
26 ．A ．accept B ．refuse C ．ignre D ．return
27 ．A ．tk up B ．shwed up C ．paid fr D ．waited fr
28 ．A ．Thankfully B ．Hwever C ．Therefre D ．Sadly
29 ．A ．fun B．jy C ．supprt D ．cmfrt
30 ．A ．thirsty B ．unwell C ．sleepy D ．anxius
31 ．A ．luck B ．news C ．truble D ．change
32 ．A ．delivering B ．cutting C ．picking D ．hlding
33 ．A ．hardships B ．wrries C ．struggles D ．regrets
34 ．A ．task B ．adventure C ．trip D ．experiment
35 ．A ．patience B ．hpe C ．lve D ．curage
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2025 “Li-Ning & Luzhu Bank Cup” Natinal Champins Invitatinal (邀请赛) 36
(hld) n December 27, 2025 at the Olympic Park in Luzhu, Sichuan prvince.
The event shwed a series f high-level matches and paired the sprt with a range f 37 (excite) cmmunity and cultural activities— cmbining the fast-grwing ppularity f pickleball
(匹克球) with the special character fLuzhu, widely knwn 38 China’s “city f liqur (酒)”.
The invitatinal was 39 (cllective) hsted by the tennis management center under the General Administratin f Sprt f China, the Chinese Tennis Assciatin, the Sichuan
Prvincial Sprts Bureau, and the Peple’s Gvernment fLuzhu.
Xu Li, head f the Publicity Department f the Luzhu municipal Party Cmmittee, said
pickleball’s inclusive (包容性强的) nature 40 (make) it easy t play fr peple f all ages and backgrunds.
“Pickleball is gradually becming 41 imprtant platfrm fr bringing cmmunities tgether, imprving public health, 42 driving the develpment f the sprts industry,” she said.
Liu Hanquan, president f Sichuan Sprts Cllege, described the invitatinal as bth a
praise f Sichuan’s prgress in develping pickleball and an pprtunity 43 (imprve) the sprt’s quality and reach.
He said rganizers hpe t use the event as a driving frce t attract wider public 44 (participate) and t psitin the sprt as a bridge 45 cnnects peple and supprts scial
and ecnmic develpment.
第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据汉语，结合语境拼写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
46．He is ne f this cuntry’s tp (职业的，专业的) sprtsmen.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47 ．She nw helps in a lcal schl as a (志愿者) three days a week.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48 ．She pinted ut a key (细节) in the case that everyne else had verlked.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49．A crwd (聚集) in frnt f the stre eager t cllect newly issued stamps yesterday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50 ．He is a very (有决心的) and strng-willed persn wh never gives up easily.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51．As sn as we arrived n the island we were eager t (考察，探险).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52 ．As we (接近，靠近) the muntain, the air became clder.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53．Nt having t get up early is just ne f the benefits f being (退休的).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54．The sup is (稍微地) salty, but it’s still delicius with rice.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55 ．She shwed (尊重) fr my feelings, never frcing her ideas n me.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
56 ．假定你是李华，你们学校上周举办了“校园环保周”（Campus Envirnmental Prtectin Week）主题活动。请你给英国好友 Chris 写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括：
1.活动的过程；2.收获与感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 15 分）
57 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last mnth, ur class held a charity sale t raise mney fr hmeless animals. I spent three weekends making 20 handmade keychains (钥匙扣) —each with a small clth cat, since I lve
sewing (缝纫). I was sure they’d sell well, s I arrived at the sale early t set up my table.
But the mrning passed slwly. Other students’ snacks and bks were selling fast, but n ne stpped at my table. I sat there, hlding a keychain, feeling sad. I’d put s much time int
them—what if n ne bught any? Just then, my classmate Lina walked ver. She’s quiet but always ntices small things.
“Yur keychains are cute,” she said, picking ne up. “Maybe peple dn’t knw they’re fr cats?” She ran t her bag and tk ut a small pster: it had a pht f a hmeless kitten (frm ur charity’ s flyer) and wrte, “Buy a cat keychain = help feed a real kitten!” She taped (粘贴) it next t my table.
Suddenly, mre peple stpped. A little girl bught tw fr her sister, and a teacher bught ne fr her cat-lving daughter. By the end f the sale, all 20 keychains were gne! I turned t
thank Lina, but she was already helping anther classmate carry bxes. I yelled “thanks!” but she just waved and smiled.
That night, I cunted the mney—we raised ver 300 yuan fr the animals. But I felt a little regret: I didn’t get t tell Lina hw much her help meant t me, r give her the special keychain I made just fr her.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 90 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning, I tk the special keychain t schl.
1 ．A 2 ．C 3 ．D 4 ．D 5 ．A
【解析】略
6 ．C 7 ．A 8 ．B 9 ．A 10 ．B
【解析】略
11 ．B 12 ．C 13 ．D 14 ．D 15 ．B
【解析】略
16 ．E 17 ．D 18 ．B 19 ．F 20 ．G
【解析】略
21 ．B 22 ．A 23 ．C 24 ．D 25 ．A 26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．A
29 ．D 30 ．B 31 ．C 32 ．D 33 ．A 34 ．B 35 ．C
【解析】略
36 ．was held 37 ．exciting 38 ．as 39 ．cllectively 40 ．makes 41 ．an
42 ．and 43 ．t imprve 44 ．participatin 45 ．which/that 【解析】略
46 ．prfessinal 【解析】略
47 ．vlunteer
【详解】考查名词。句意： 她现在每周三天在当地学校做志愿者。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词 vlunteer，可数名词，由空前的 a 可知，应用单数形式，作 as 的宾语。故填 vlunteer。
48 ．detail
【解析】略
49 ．gathered 【解析】略
50 ．determined / reslved
【解析】略
51 ．explre 【解析】略
52 ．apprached 【解析】略
53 ．retired
【解析】略
54 ．slightly 【解析】略
55 ．respect 【解析】略
56 ．范文Dear Chris,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t share ur schl’s Campus Envirnmental Prtectin Week held last week.
A series f activities were rganized, including a waste-srting cmpetitin between classes where we learned hw t prtect the envirnment better. Besides, we als set up a crner t
exchange used bks and statinery, which was ppular amng us.
The event was a great success. It nt nly helped us develp green habits but als made me realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment in daily life. Have yu had similar activities in yur schl? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】略
57 ．范文
The next mrning, I tk the special keychain t schl. It had a tiny clth cat with Lina’s name n it, matching the nes I’d sld at the charity sale. I sptted her tidying the class reading crner, my palms sweating a little. I walked ver nervusly, hlding ut the keychain, and my
vice even trembled as I thanked her fr her kind help. Lina’s face lit up with surprise and jy.
She said she’d just wanted t pull me ut f truble. This small gift tied ur hearts clser, and we sn became best friends wh ften made handmade crafts fr charity tgether.
【解析】略