【英语】安徽省马鞍山市某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期2月开学试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】安徽省马鞍山市某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期2月开学试题（学生版+解析版），文件包含英语安徽省马鞍山市某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期2月开学试题解析版docx、英语安徽省马鞍山市某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期2月开学试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Summer’s Classical Music Festivals
Rckprt Chamber Music Festival
Rckprt
June 20-Aug 25
Rckprt Chamber Music is a high-end festival. Sme f the summer’s highlights include pianist Inn Barnatan, wh plays Rameau, Ravel, Stravinsky and Rachmaninff. Rckprt’s seasn ends with the superb Brrme String Quartet (四重奏), with guest pianist David Deveau and guest vilist Barry Shiffman, in music by Bach, Mzart and Brahms-a cncert that may very well distract yu frm the view.
New Hampshire Music Festival
Varius lcatins
July 9-Aug 1
If yu’re spending any time in New Hampshire this summer, keep yur eye ut fr these appealing cncerts frm small chamber grups and small and large rchestras ppping up all arund the Granite State, prmting cmmunity engagement with classical and mdern music. This festival includes bth lvable standards and fresh, mre recent pieces n its prgrams. Fr example, the prgram titled “Midsummer Serenade” presents pieces fr string rchestra as Grieg’s “Hlberg” Suite, Lars-Erik Larssn’s Cncertin fr Trmbne and Strings and Dvrak’s String Serenade.
Newprt Classical Music Festival
Different lcatins
July 5-21
Fr ne f New England’s utstanding cncert series, the venues are sme f the great Newprt mansins. Many f the cncerts are already sld ut, s here are a few fr which tickets are still available at the time f this writing (but prbably nt fr lng). The wnderful Tny Award-winning Bradway star Laura Benanti has tw cncerts. Vılinist Anne Akik Meyers and pianist Max Levinsn make up a superb du (一重奏) fr a prgram ranging frm Crelli and Beethven t Philip Glass and Mrten Lauridsen.
1. When can the visitrs enjy all the three Music Festivals?
A. Frm the 9th day t the last day f the 6th mnth.
B. Frm the 1st day t the 5th day f the 8th mnth.
C. Frm the 10th day t the 20th day f the 7th mnth.
D. Frm the 17th day f the 6th mnth t 1st, Aug.
2. What’s special abut New Hampshire Music Festival?
A. It features famus musicians.
B. It is a festival turing the wrld.
C. It can be viewed bth nline and ffline.
D. It shws a mix f classical and mdern styles.
3. Where prbably can we read this article?
A. A research reprt.B. A science fictin.
C. A music textbk.D. A travel brchure.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三个不同的夏季古典音乐节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rckprt Chamber Music Festival 中“June 20-Aug 25”（6月20日至8月25日）、New Hampshire Music Festival中“July 9-Aug 1”（7月9日至8月1日）和Newprt Classical Music Festival 中“July 5-21”（7月5 日至-21日）这三个音乐节的举办时间，由此可知，游客们可以在从7月10日到20日欣赏到这三个音乐节。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据New Hampshire Music Festival中“If yu’re spending any time in New Hampshire this summer, keep yur eye ut fr these appealing cncerts frm small chamber grups and small and large rchestras ppping up all arund the Granite State, prmting cmmunity engagement with classical and mdern music.”（如果今年夏天你有时间去新罕布什尔州，一定要留意这些吸引人的音乐会，这些音乐会是由小型室内团体和大大小小的管弦乐队在花岗岩州各地突然出现的，它们促进了社区对古典和现代音乐的参与。）可知，新罕布什尔音乐节的特别之处是它是古典与现代风格的结合。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，文章主要介绍了三个不同的夏季古典音乐节，由此可推知，这篇文章可能出现在旅游手册上。故选D项。
B
Rathee discvered YuTube in 2014, a time when cheap smartphnes and cellular (蜂窝) data led t a bm in Internet access in India. Inspired by vides he watched nline, Rathee, nw 28, started a travel vlg. But he sn nticed a prblem. “Peple in India weren’t trained n hw t use the Internet and blindly trusted whatever they saw n YuTube r WhatsApp,” he says. S Rathee, wh grew up in a small nrthern Indian twn in the state f Haryana and later studied mechanical engineering in Germany, became what he calls a “YuTube educatr”, making vides in Hindi that fact-check tpics that are trending n Indian scial media. “My aim is t present things as simply as pssible and break dwn cmplex issues in simple wrds,” he says.
Rathee’s wrk is incredibly ppular. He has accumulated nearly 13 millin subscribers (订阅者), making his YuTube channel ne f the mst-viewed in the cuntry. It has als led t cnflicts. When a film called The Kerala Stry began making waves in May, Rathee made a 23-minute vide in which he argued that the film prmted a false thery. Thugh Rathee used the gvernment’s data and internatinal surces t supprt his claim, his fact-checking led t cnsequences, including threats sent t his family.
Despite the risks, Rathee remains calm. He makes vides fr ne reasn. “I hpe they teach peple tlerance, cexistence, and accepting each ther’s pinins, values that I myself really value,” he says. “I’m surprised ding such a simple thing can bring s much attentin,” he adds, “maybe because n ne dares t d that.”
4. What prblem did Rathee ntice with Indians?
A. They were addicted t nline vides.
B. They had limited access t the Internet.
C. They blindly subscribed t travel vlgs.
D. They easily fell fr misleading infrmatin.
5. Why did Rathee make his vide abut the film?
A. T attract attentin and fllwers.
B. T emphasize his previus argument.
C. T analyze the gvernment’s data.
D. T prevent the spread f a false thery.
6. What des the underlined wrd “that” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Criticizing traditinal values.
B. Getting rid f rigid rules.
C. Making fact-checking vides.
D. Challenging the authrity.
7. Which wrd culd best describe Rathee’s wrk?
A. Enlightening.B. Entertaining.
C. Cmprehensive.D. Cmplicated.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过制作事实核查视频来纠正网络谣言，传播宽容、共存等价值观，并因此面临的挑战和取得的巨大影响力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Peple in India weren’t trained n hw t use the Internet and blindly trusted whatever they saw n YuTube r WhatsApp,” he says.(他说：“印度人没有接受过如何使用互联网的训练，盲目地相信他们在YuTube或WhatsApp上看到的任何东西。”)”可知，拉希注意到的问题是印度人缺乏网络信息甄别能力，容易轻信误导性信息。选项D“他们轻易相信误导性信息”是此问题的直接概括。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When a film called The Kerala Stry began making waves in May, Rathee made a 23-minute vide in which he argued that the film prmted a false thery.(当一部名为《喀拉拉邦故事》的电影在五月引起轰动时，拉希制作了一段23分钟的视频，他在视频中认为这部电影宣传了一种错误理论)”可知，拉希制作这段视频的直接目的，就是为了指出并阻止该电影所宣传的错误理论的传播。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词“that”位于文章最后一段末尾，根据上文语境““I’m surprised ding such a simple thing can bring s much attentin,” he adds, “maybe because n ne dares t d that.”(他补充道：“我很惊讶做这样一件简单的事情能引来如此多的关注，也许是因为没有人敢做那件事。”)”，“such a simple thing”指代的就是他作为“YuTube教育者”所从事的核心工作，即前文提到的制作事实核查视频、传播理性价值观。因此“that”指代的就是“制作事实核查视频”这件事本身。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通览全文，拉希的工作——制作事实核查视频，用简单语言拆解复杂问题，教育人们独立思考，传播宽容和理性价值观——的核心在于启发民智、对抗网络虚假信息。其工作具有启发性、教育性。根据文章第一段他自称“YuTube educatr(YuTube教育者)”以及第三段他的目标“I hpe they teach peple tlerance, cexistence, and accepting each ther’s pinins, values that I myself really value(我希望它们（视频）能教会人们宽容、共存和接纳彼此的观点，这些是我自己非常珍视的价值观)”可推知其工作本质上是启迪性的。故选A。
C
Initial cnversatins can have a huge impact n hw relatinships develp ver time. Peple are ften stuck in the impressins they think they might have made the minute they finish speaking with smene fr the first time: “Did they like me r were they just being plite?” “Were they deep in thught r deeply bred?”
T find ut whether these wrries are necessary, we have cnducted nearly 10 years f research. In ur studies, participants in the UK talked with smene they had never met befre. Afterward, they were asked hw much they liked their cnversatin partner and hw much they believed that their cnversatin partner liked them. This allwed us t cmpare hw much peple believed they were liked t hw much they were actually liked.
Time and time again, we fund that peple left their cnversatins with negative feelings abut the impressin they made. That is, peple underestimate (低估) hw much their cnversatin partners like them and enjy their cmpany — a false belief we call the “liking gap”.
This bias (成见) may seem like smething that wuld ccur nly in initial interactins, but its effects extend far beynd a first impressin. Surprisingly, the liking gap can cnstantly affect a variety f relatinships, including interactins with cwrkers, lng after the initial cnversatins have taken place. Having a larger liking gap is assciated with being less willing t ask wrkmates fr help, less willing t prvide wrkmates with pen and hnest feedback, and less willing t wrk n anther prject tgether.
There are numerus strategies t minimize yur biased feelings. One place t start is shifting yur fcus f attentin. Try t direct yur attentin t yur cnversatin partner, be genuinely curius abut them, ask them mre questins, and really listen t their answers. The mre yu zer in n the ther persn, and the less yu’re fcused n yurself, the better yur cnversatin will be and the less yur mind will turn t all the things yu think yu didn’t d well.
8. Why did the authr carry ut nearly 10 years f research?
A. T check ut a ptential bias.
B. T explre cmmunicatin strategies.
C. T build harmnius relatinships.
D. T interpret the rle f first impressins.
9. What is ne effect f peple’s liking gap?
A. Increasing cnflicts with wrkmates.
B. Underestimatin f their capabilities.
C. Lw willingness t interact with thers.
D. Fewer pprtunities fr new prjects.
10. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. T give warnings.B. T prpse slutins.
C. T restate pinins.D. T draw a cnclusin.
11. Which might be the best title fr the text?
A. First Impressins Rely n Initial Cnversatins
B. Liking Gap May Determine Wrk Perfrmance
C. Peple Prbably Like Yu Mre Than Yu Think
D. Hw Peple Like Yu Matters Less Than Yu Assume
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现人们普遍低估他人对自己的好感，这种偏差会降低人际互动意愿，但可通过多关注对方而非自身，认真倾听来改善。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Peple are ften stuck in the impressins they think they might have made the minute they finish speaking with smene fr the first time: “Did they like me r were they just being plite?” “Were they deep in thught r deeply bred?” (人们常常会陷入自己第一次和别人说话时留下的印象中：“他们是喜欢我还是只是出于礼貌？”“他们是在沉思还是很无聊？”)”和第二段中“T find ut whether these wrries are necessary, we have cnducted nearly 10 years f research. (为了验证这些担忧是否必要，我们进行了近十年的研究。)”可知，作者进行了近十年的研究，是为了验证一种潜在的认知偏差，即人们是否错误地低估了别人对自己的好感。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Having a larger liking gap is assciated with being less willing t ask wrkmates fr help, less willing t prvide wrkmates with pen and hnest feedback, and less willing t wrk n anther prject tgether. (喜欢差距越大，就越不愿意向同事寻求帮助，越不愿意向同事提供公开和诚实的反馈，越不愿意一起完成另一个项目。)”可知，喜欢差距的一个影响是降低人们与他人互动的意愿。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There are numerus strategies t minimize yur biased feelings. One place t start is shifting yur fcus f attentin. Try t direct yur attentin t yur cnversatin partner, be genuinely curius abut them, ask them mre questins, and really listen t their answers. (有许多策略可以减少你带有偏见的情绪。可以从转移你的注意力开始。试着把你的注意力转移到你的谈话对象身上，真诚地对他们感到好奇，问他们更多的问题，并认真倾听他们的回答。)”可推知，作者在最后一段的目的是提出解决方案。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的研究结论“Time and time again, we fund that peple left their cnversatins with negative feelings abut the impressin they made. That is, peple underestimate (低估) hw much their cnversatin partners like them and enjy their cmpany — a false belief we call the “liking gap”. (我们一次又一次地发现，人们在结束谈话时对自己留下的印象感到消极。也就是说，人们低估了他们的谈话对象有多喜欢他们，有多喜欢他们的陪伴——这种错误的信念我们称之为“喜欢差距”。)”可知，文章主要介绍研究发现人们普遍低估他人对自己的好感，这种偏差会降低人际互动意愿，并给出解决方法：多关注对方而非自身，认真倾听。因此，C项“人们可能比你想的更喜欢你”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
D
In this digital age, infrmatin is increasingly digitized thrugh the wide use f technlgy. Newspapers, magazines and even textbks are becming r expected t be digital sn. Hwever, despite the sharp increase f such technlgy in daily life. Print media is far frm becming unnecessary. I dn’t think that reading in print is a dying mde.
Firstly, print ffers a super reading experience. The feeling f hlding a bk in ur hands, feeling its weight and turning ver its pages, helps us t be immersed (沉浸) in and engaged fully with the material. The act f turning ver pages als helps t direct urselves in the cncepts and structure f the text. In cntrast, reading thrugh a number f pages n a device is unsatisfying, and we can lse track f hw much we have read. In additin, the artificial glw f digital screens tires ne’s eyes ut, and can even affect ne’s sleep.
Mrever, physical cpies express greater aesthetic (审美的) beauty than digital nes. The designs that beautify bk cvers and spines make the ideas cmplete and add beauty t ur hmes as well. The wrinkles that have accumulated ver time leave us with an emtinal attachment t the bks themselves. Furthermre, the presentatin f cntent in print als allws fr greater appreciatin f imagery. In cntrast t the restrictins f digital screens, the tangible (可触摸的) nature f print allws fr clear imagery that is impactful in its presence.
Advcates f digital print supprt the cnvenience f the medium. Indeed, e-readers prvide a cnvenient slutin t strage and transprtatin. Hwever, this carries its wn weaknesses as well. Fr ne, the use f digital media requires the investment in a smart device. Fr anther, taking ntes n the printed text is easier.
In cnclusin, despite the cnvenience affrded by digital media, physical print still remains a ppular mde f reading tday. The “less is mre” nature f print media remains its strngest selling pint tday.
12. Why is print reading cnsidered mre immersive than digital reading?
A. Print allws readers t read faster and mre efficiently.
B. Print helps readers track their reading and stay engaged.
C. Print ffers readers greater accessibility and cnvenience.
D. Print prtects readers’ eyes and imprves their sleep quality.
13. Where des the greater aesthetic beauty f physical cpies cme frm?
A. Ease f transprtatin.B. Vivid images.
C. Emtinal cnnectin.D. Abundant ideas.
14. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce tw types f reading mdes.
B. T infrm peple f a new trend in reading.
C. T argue why print reading will nt disappear.
D. T persuade peple t embrace digital reading.
15. Hw des the authr state the pinin?
A. By listing examples.
B. By explaining a cncept.
C. By giving a definitin.
D. By making a cmparisn.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尽管数字化趋势日益明显，但印刷媒体并未消亡，它能提供沉浸式的阅读体验、更高的美学价值以及更便捷的笔记记录功能，在日常生活中依然广受欢迎。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The feeling f hlding a bk in ur hands, feeling its weight and turning ver its pages, helps us t be immersed (沉浸) in and engaged fully with the material. The act f turning ver pages als helps t direct urselves in the cncepts and structure f the text.(握着一本书在手中，感受它的重量，翻动书页，能让我们全身心地沉浸在阅读内容中。翻页的动作还能帮助我们理清文本中的概念和结构)”可知，纸质阅读被认为比电子阅读更具沉浸感是因为纸质阅读有助于读者追踪阅读进度并保持专注。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The designs that beautify bk cvers and spines make the ideas cmplete and add beauty t ur hmes as well. The wrinkles that have accumulated ver time leave us with an emtinal attachment t the bks themselves. Furthermre, the presentatin f cntent in print als allws fr greater appreciatin f imagery.(美化书封和书脊的设计使书籍的内容更加完整，也为我们的家增添了美感。随着时间的推移积累的褶皱让我们对书籍本身产生了情感上的依恋。此外，印刷形式的内容呈现方式还能让读者更好地欣赏到图像之美)”可知，纸质书籍之所以具有更优美的审美价值其原因是情感上的联结。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In this digital age, infrmatin is increasingly digitized thrugh the wide use f technlgy. Newspapers, magazines and even textbks are becming r expected t be digital sn. Hwever, despite the sharp increase f such technlgy in daily life. print media is far frm becming unnecessary. I dn’t think that reading in print is a dying mde.(在这个数字化时代，信息正通过广泛使用技术而日益实现数字化。报纸、杂志甚至教科书都正在成为数字化产品，或者很快就会成为数字化产品。然而，尽管这种技术在日常生活中有了显著的增长，但印刷媒体远未变得不再必要。我认为纸质阅读并非一种即将消亡的模式)”可知，文章开篇就提出核心观点 —— 尽管数字化发展迅速，纸质阅读绝非过时的方式，接着从阅读体验、审美价值、对比电子阅读的优缺点三个方面论证，最后总结纸质阅读如今依然受欢迎。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是论证印刷阅读不会消失的原因。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在论证过程中，多次将纸质阅读和电子阅读进行对比，比如第二段对比两者的沉浸感和阅读进度追踪，第三段对比审美价值，第四段对比便利性和缺点。由此可知，作者是通过进行对比来表达其观点。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The way we watch televisin has changed, as many f us n lnger fllw the ld mdel f televisin. In the past, a new episde (集) f a shw was released nce a week. ___16___ Peple, therefre, have created a new term：binge-watching (狂欢式刷剧). It is used t describe the behavir f watching many episdes f a whle series in a rw.
___17___ In fact, a 2018 Mrning Cnsult pll (民意调查) fund that 60 percent f American adults wh watched shws binge-watched. The percentage even increased amng yunger audiences. ___18___
Of curse, every new cultural behavir has its accmpanying health cnsequences. What is binge-watching ding t ur health? ___19___ They sent an 18-questin survey t 926 adults wh wned a televisin and at least ne ther device with a screen. They fund that heavy screen time users averaged 17.5 hurs f screen-use every day. They als reprted that this grup’s health cnditin was wrse than light users.
Interestingly, researchers als discvered a cnnectin between binge-watching and greater stress. The result is surprising. ___20___ It might have been believed that peple are turning t binge-watching t deal with anxiety and stress. Hwever, that’s nt the case. It culd be the case that peple will suffer frm greater stress if watching mre shws cntinuusly.
A. Every new cultural behavir has its wn causes.
B. Nwadays, binge-watching is a cmmn behavir.
C. Nw, many cmpanies release a whle series at nce.
D. Peple are mre stressed ut if they’re binge-watching.
E. Researchers at Arizna State University wanted t figure this ut.
F. 73 percent f 18-t-29-year-lds binge-watched at least nce a week.
G. Researchers identified binge-watchers by asking hw lng they watched televisin.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. D
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了现在人喜欢选择狂欢式刷剧，并分析了它对人的身体带来的危害。
【16题详解】
根据空前“In the past, a new episde (集) f a shw was released nce a week.（在过去，电视剧一周更新一集。）”和空后“Peple, therefre, have created a new term：binge-watching (狂欢式刷剧).（因此，人们就有了一个新的术语：狂欢式刷剧。）”可知，空前说明过去的状态是一周看一集电视机，空后提出了新的刷剧形式，故C项“现在，很多公司同时发行整部电视剧。”符合，与空前过去的方式做对比，且与空后构成因果关系，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据空后“In fact, a 2018 Mrning Cnsult pll (民意调查) fund that 60 percent f American adults wh watched shws binge-watched.（事实上，2018年的民意调查发现，60%美国成年人都属于狂欢式刷剧。）”可知，空后提到民意调查的结果，大多数人都属于连续刷剧，本空应引出后文的民意调查，故B项“现在，狂欢式刷剧已经成为了一个常见的现象。”符合，本空提出已是一种常见的现象，空后提出其民意调查的理论支撑，故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据空前“The percentage even increased amng yunger audiences.（比例在年轻人中还有所增加。）”可知，F项“18-29岁的年轻人中，73%至少每周疯狂式刷剧一次。”是空前的顺义承接，空前提到在年轻人中，比例有所增加，空后说明具体的比例数据，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“What is binge-watching ding t ur health?（狂欢式刷剧对我们的身体会带来说明呢？）”和空后“They sent an 18-questin survey t 926 adults wh wned a televisin and at least ne ther device with a screen.（他们给926个成年人发了一张18个问题的调查表，这些人都有一台电视机和另一个带屏幕的电子设备。）”可知，空前提出问题，空后说明他们寻找答案的方法，故E项“亚利桑那州立大学的研究者想要弄清楚这个问题。”符合，且空后的代词They指代E项中的Researchers，故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“The result is surprising.（结果却令人惊讶。）”和空后“It might have been believed that peple are turning t binge-watching t deal with anxiety and stress. Hwever, that’s nt the case. It culd be the case that peple will suffer frm greater stress if watching mre shws cntinuusly.（可能人们是为了处理焦虑和压力才选择狂欢式刷剧，然而，事实却并非如此。事实可能是如果人们一直不停地刷剧，可能感觉压力更大。）”可知，空前提出结果令人惊讶，空后提出造成这种结果的可能性，故本空应提出具体是什么结果，故D项“如果他们疯狂式刷剧的话，这会给他们带来更大的压力。”符合，故选D项。
第三部分 语言应用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I came acrss an image f a distance runner with a captin (说明文字) that tld readers t keep ging at all csts. It ____21____ me f the sunk cst fallacy (谬论), a cncept I researched in grad schl after realizing I’d been s likely t suffer frm it.
In high schl, I had ____22____ five universities. Sn I heard frm fur, and Suthern Utah University was ging t give me the best ____23____. I paid them my $100 cmmitment fee. Tw weeks later, the last schl ____24____ an even better schlarship with full fees. And what did 17-year-ld me d? I was still ____25____ t Suthern Utah University due t the ____26____ $100 cmmitment fee. It seems bvius t me nw that ____27____ schls, even if it meant admitting I’d “wasted” $100, was a better ____28____ decisin.
I’m nt the nly ____29____. Peple will wear clthes they dn’t like because they have paid mney fr them and stay in unhealthy ____30____ because they’ve been tgether fr s lng.
That yu’ve sunk time, effrt, r mney int smething desn’t mean yu shuld ____31____ mre. Our sciety lves t emphasize ____32____ t keep trying. But nly yu knw the right path fr yu. Smetimes ____33____ is the hardest chice f all after all the hard wrk. Yu might ____34____ a path yu’re n is n lnger the right ne r never was. That’s a(n) ____35____ realizatin.
21. A. warnedB. cnvincedC. remindedD. infrmed
22. A. apprved fB. applied tC. taken inD. put ff
23. A. rewardB. schlarshipC. celebratinD. prperty
24. A. fferedB. cnsumedC. expectedD. explred
25. A. expsedB. cmmittedC. ppsedD. made
26. A. initialB. preciseC. minrD. apparent
27. A. attendingB. skippingC. switchingD. visiting
28. A. financialB. impressiveC. physicalD. striking
29. A. cnsumerB. civilianC. victimD. lser
30. A. cmpetitinsB. lifestylesC. statesD. relatinships
31. A. inspectB. investC. pssessD. pursue
32. A. permissinB. curisityC. determinatinD. expectatin
33. A. breaking utB. walking awayC. giving inD. passing dwn
34. A. realizeB. dubtC. prveD. regret
35. A. amusingB. innvativeC. delicateD. painful
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者本人因100美元定金而放弃更好奖学金的个人经历，以及人们因已投入成本而继续坚持不喜欢的衣服、不健康的关系等普遍现象，引出了对“沉没成本谬论”的讨论。文章最终指出，为已付出的成本继续追加投入并非明智，有时放弃才是最难但正确的选择，即使承认这一现实可能令人痛苦。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我想起了沉没成本谬论，这是我在研究生时期研究过的一个概念。A. warned警告；B. cnvinced使确信；C. reminded提醒，使想起；D. infrmed通知。根据上文“I came acrss an image...(我看到一张图片...)”以及后文提到这个概念是他研究生时期研究过的，可知这张图片“提醒”或“使他想起了”这个概念。固定搭配“remind sb. f sth.”意为“使某人想起某事”，符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：高中时，我申请了五所大学。A. apprved f赞成；B. applied t申请；C. taken in吸收，欺骗；D. put ff推迟。根据下文“Sn I heard frm fur”可知，作者“申请了”五所大学，其中收到四所大学的回复。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我收到了四所大学的回复，南犹他大学将给我提供最好的奖学金。A. reward报酬；B. schlarship奖学金；C. celebratin庆祝；D. prperty财产。根据下文“an even better schlarship with full fees(一个包含全部费用的更好的奖学金)”可知，此处南犹他大学提供的是“奖学金”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周后，最后一所学校提供了一个包含全部费用的更好的奖学金。A. ffered提供；B. cnsumed消耗；C. expected期望；D. explred探索。学校向学生“提供”奖学金，是固定搭配。且与上文的“give me the best schlarship”中的“give”同义复现。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁的我做了什么？我仍然因为那100美元的定金而承诺去南犹他大学。A. expsed暴露；B. cmmitted承诺，使承担义务；C. ppsed反对；D. made制作。根据上文“I paid them my $100 cmmitment fee.(我付给了他们100美元的定金。)”可知，作者因已付定金而“承诺”去这所大学。固定搭配be cmmitted t意为“致力于，承诺做某事”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然因为那最初的100美元定金而承诺去南犹他大学。A. initial最初的；B. precise精确的；C. minr次要的；D. apparent明显的。根据上文“I paid them my $100 cmmitment fee”可知，这笔100美元的费用是作者最早投入的成本，是“最初的”定金。且后文提到作者后来意识到即使“浪费”了这100美元，换学校也是更好的选择，进一步说明这是初始投入。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在看来，对我来说很明显，即使意味着承认我“浪费”了100美元，换学校也是一个更好的财务决定。A. attending参加；B. skipping跳过；C. switching转换，切换；D. visiting访问。根据下文“even if it meant admitting I’d “wasted” $100,”以及上文提到作者支付100美元定金承诺去南犹他大学可知，转学意味着浪费这100美元。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在看来，对我来说很明显，即使意味着承认我“浪费”了100美元，换学校也是一个更好的财务决定。A. financial财务的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. physical身体的；D. striking显著的。上文“an even better schlarship with full fees”和“even if it meant admitting I’d “wasted” $100”可知，作者在比较两个选择的经济利益：一个是已付100美元定金，一个是获得全额奖学金的更好机会。因此，这是一个“财务”决定。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是唯一的受害者。A. cnsumer消费者；B. civilian平民；C. victim受害者；D. lser失败者。上文“It seems bvius t me nw that ______ schls, even if it meant admitting I’d “wasted” $100, was a better ______ decisin.”讲述了作者自己因沉没成本而做出错误决定的个人经历，下文则列举了其他人（如穿不喜欢的衣服、维持不健康关系）类似的普遍行为。因此，作者说“我不是唯一的受害者”，意指很多人都受困于“沉没成本谬论”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们会穿自己不喜欢的衣服，因为他们为之花了钱；也会停留在不健康的关系中，因为他们在一起这么久了。A. cmpetitins竞争；B. lifestyles生活方式；C. states状态；D. relatinships关系。由下文“because they've been tgether fr s lng”可知，这里指的是人际“关系”，符合沉没成本谬论在情感领域的体现。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你已经在某件事上投入了时间、精力或金钱，并不意味着你应该投入更多。A. inspect检查；B. invest投资，投入；C. pssess拥有；D. pursue追求。此句是全文核心观点句，直接解释“沉没成本谬论”：已付出成本不应成为继续“投入”更多（时间、金钱、精力）的理由。“invest mre”与上文的“sunk time, effrt, r mney int smething”形成对应。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的社会喜欢强调坚持尝试的决心。A. permissin允许；B. curisity好奇；C. determinatin决心；D. expectatin期望。文章开头“I came acrss an image f a distance runner with a captin (说明文字) that tld readers t keep ging at all csts.”提到一张鼓励“不惜一切代价坚持下去”的跑步者图片，正是社会强调“坚持”文化的体现。因此，社会强调的是“坚持尝试的决心”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，在所有努力之后，离开才是最难的选择。A. breaking ut爆发；B. walking away离开，放弃；C. giving in屈服；D. passing dwn传递。此处与上文“keep trying”社会强调的“坚持”形成对比，提出作者的相反观点：有时“离开”（即停止追加投入、放弃当前路径）才是最艰难但可能正确的选择。这正对应了克服“沉没成本谬论”需要做出的行动。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能意识到你正在走的道路不再正确或从未正确过。A. realize意识到；B. dubt怀疑；C. prve证明；D. regret后悔。根据下文“a path yu’re n is n lnger the right ne r never was.”可知，当你决定“离开”一条道路时，前提是你“意识到”这条道路不适合你。这里描述的是做出正确判断的认知过程。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个痛苦的领悟。A. amusing有趣的；B. innvative创新的；C. delicate精致的；D. painful痛苦的。根据全文基调，承认自己过去的投入是“沉没成本”、承认自己走错了路、需要放弃已付出努力的事物，这种“领悟”通常是艰难且“痛苦的”。文章最后一句是对这种普遍感受的总结。故选D。
第二节 单句语法填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
根据所给首字母、中文提示或语法知识，在空白处填入正确形式。
36. Many imprtant figures started making p______ (预测) abut Beethven’s extrardinary future. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】predictins##redictins
【解析】考查名词。句意：许多重要人物开始对贝多芬非凡的未来作出预测。设空处作宾语，根据首字母和中文可知，表示“预测”用名词predictin；make predictins abut是固定短语，意为“对……作出预测”，此处表示复数意义，故用名词复数形式。故填predictins。
37. His paper published articles abut plitics and scial issues, a________ gvernment fficials f dishnesty. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】accusing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的报纸出版有关政治和社会问题的文章，指责政府官员的不诚实。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，结合句意以及首字母可知，空格处与逻辑主语“articles abut plitics and scial issues”之间的关系为主动，所以应填accusing。故填accusing。
38. When Bya learnt abut Zhng Ziqi’s death, he was ________ (受到极大影响) with srrw. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】vercme##vercme##verwhelmed##verwhelmed
【解析】考查动词。句意：当伯牙得知钟子期去世的消息时，他陷入了巨大的悲痛之中。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填动词vercme或verwhelm“受到极大影响，被（情绪等）压倒”，与主语he之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填vercme/verwhelmed。
39. News reprts n the same events cntain different r even c______ (相互矛盾的) infrmatin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cntradictry##ntradictry
【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于同一事件的新闻报道包含不同甚至相互矛盾的信息。根据首字母c及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词cntradictry，修饰名词infrmatin，作前置定语。故填cntradictry。
40. Custmers are very likely t receive special discunts and prmtins t______ (针对) at them. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】targeted##argeted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：顾客很有可能会收到专门针对他们的特别折扣和促销活动。根据首字母“t”及汉语提示“针对”可知，此处为动词target，discunts and prmtins与target之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填targeted。
41. Sme films are s________ (赞助) by leading brands, s that nly their prducts appear in the films. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】spnsred##pnsred
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：一些电影由知名品牌赞助，因此只有这些品牌的产品会出现在影片中。设空处作谓语，根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“赞助”用动词spnsr；主语Sme films和动词spnsr之间是被动关系，根据前文的are可知，此处应该使用一般现在时的被动语态。spnsr的过去分词是spnsred。故填spnsred。
42. By the time Beethven was a teenager, he had already enjyed a r______ (名声) as a great musician. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】reputatin##eputatin
【解析】考查名词。句意：到贝多芬十几岁的时候，他已经享有伟大音乐家的名声了。根据首字母r及汉语提示“名声”可知，本空用名词reputatin，作enjyed的宾语，结合不定冠词a可知，此处用单数形式。故填reputatin。
43. Music has the pwer t t______ (改变) ur lives. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】transfrm##ransfrm
【解析】考查动词。句意：音乐具有改变我们生活的力量。根据中英文提示可知用动词transfrm，此处为不定式作后置定语修饰pwer。故填transfrm。
44. It is e________ (估计，估价) that tens f thusands f ducks are cnsumed every day in Nanjing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】estimated##stimated
【解析】考查动词。句意：据估计，南京每天有数万只鸭子被食用。根据中英文提示可知用动词estimate，此处为句型it is estimated that表示“据估计”。故填estimated。
45. Cmfrt fd is an imprtant tl in helping us r______ (减轻) tensin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】relieve##elieve
【解析】考查动词。句意：“慰藉食物”是帮助我们缓解压力的重要手段。help sb (t) d sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，根据中英文提示及句意，“减轻”英文为relieve，用省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填relieve。
46. Stick each seashell t the cardbard ______ (use) glue. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】using
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：用胶水把每个贝壳粘在纸板上。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，use“使用”和该祈使句隐含的主语yu逻辑上是主动关系，因此用use的现在分词形式，作方式状语。故填using。
47. Dzens f peple were injured in the fire, 5 f ______ were in a critical cnditin. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whm
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这场火灾造成数十人受伤，其中 5 人伤势严重。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Dzens f peple，在从句中作介词f的宾语，所以用关系代词whm。故填whm。
48. ______ (drive) by a burning desire fr adventures, Li Bai left hme and started t travel arund in his early twenties. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Driven
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：出于对冒险的强烈渴望，李白在二十出头的时候就离开了家，开始四处游历。“(drive) by a burning desire fr adventures”作原因状语，drive(驱使)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“Li Bai”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Driven。
49. The fire spread quickly thrugh the twer blck n Sunday night, leaving peple n the upper flrs ______ (trap).（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】trapped
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：周日晚上，大火迅速蔓延到塔楼，上层的人们被困。此处是使役动词leave+宾语+宾补结构，提示词trap是非谓语动词，并与其逻辑主语peple构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填trapped。
50. It was the furth time O’Neill ______ (wn) the Pulitzer Prize in Drama. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had wn
【解析】考查时态。句意：这是奥尼尔第四次获得普利策戏剧奖。“It was the +序数词+ time + that从句”为固定句型，意为“这是第几次做某事”，that可以省略，从句中谓语动词要用过去完成时，表示动作发生在主句动作之前，所以空处应用had wn。故填had wn。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，你们班在校英语社团组织的以“大众媒体”为主题的海报设计大赛中获奖，请你给英国朋友Jack写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1.创作过程；
2.你的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jack,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I wanted t share sme exciting news with yu. Our class recently wn the first prize in a pster design cmpetitin rganized by ur English club, with the theme f “Mass Media”.
The creative prcess was bth challenging and rewarding. We began by discussing the way mass media influences ur sciety, and eventually decided t fcus n the rle f scial media in frming public pinin. It tk us several attempts t perfect the design, but the result was wrth ur jint effrt.
This experience was truly inspiring, which helped me realize the imprtance f cllabratin and creativity.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a kid, my gdparents, Uncle Nell and Aunt Frances, brught me a fur-mnth-ld puppy. She was half German shepherd, half cllie. I was filled with excitement because it had been my dream t have a lvely and smart puppy t keep me cmpany. As her pink tngue tickled my face with wet licks, it was lve at first hug.
My family named the puppy Dusty. Althugh I wanted t lay sle claim t her affectins, in a family f seven kids, n ne laid permanent claim t the family pet. Dusty was ur dg, nt my dg. But we sn realized that Dusty was ding her best t give all f us great patience and lts f uncnditinal lve.
My baby sister ften used Dusty’s warm fur as a nap-time pillw, falling asleep sundly n the csy rug (毛毯). Like a prtective mther, Dusty waited patiently, nt mving, until my sister wke. She wuld gently lick my sister’s rsy cheeks, making her giggle.
Dusty dubled as a schl crssing guard, t. Frm Mnday t Friday she’d walk us kids tw blcks t St. Patrick’s Parchial, lking bth ways t check fr traffic befre allwing us t crss the street. We’d wave gdbye as we entered the dr, knwing Dusty wuld be waiting at the schl dr until the end f the schl day.
Of all the cntributins Dusty made t ur family, ne incident stands ut far and abve all thers. Late ne night, Dusty rushed t my parents’ bedrm. She barked and barked. When she gt n respnse, Dusty raced upstairs t my bedrm and my brthers’ bedrm and barked again and again. When she failed t fully wake us, she flew back dwn the steps and returned t my parents’ rm.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Finally, she gt Mm’s attentin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The huse acrss the street, where my best friend Maria and her family lived, was n fire.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Finally, she gt Mm’s attentin. “What are yu ding, Dusty?” Mm snapped, still halfway in dreamland. But Dusty persisted. Finally my mther gave in. “Okay, what is it?” Dusty whined and rushed ut f Mm’s rm. Thinking the dg needed t be let ut t relieve herself, my mther fllwed Dusty t the frnt dr. When Mm pened the dr t let her ut, Dusty tre acrss the street, nt stpping t d as my mther had assumed she wuld. Then she discvered smething unusual — the bright flames and thick smke.
The huse acrss the street, where my best friend Maria and her family lived, was n fire. My mther alerted the fire department immediately. Sn, the firefighters in their trucks rared up the street, put ut the blaze, and saved my best friend’s family frm harm and their huse frm ttal ruin. Later, my mther refused t take credit. “It was Dusty,” she tld us. “She saved them, nt me.” I put my arms arund my dg’s neck and kissed her. “Thank yu fr saving Maria. Yu’re the bravest dg I’ve ever knwn.” Dusty wagged her tail and licked my face.