沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Reading教课内容ppt课件

这是一份沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Reading教课内容ppt课件，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了many，harder，carefully，wall，gravity，float，Earth，mistakes，amazing，Retelling等内容，欢迎下载使用。
First thughts
Think abut the fllwing questins.
Warm-up: Wrd guessing
Lk at the pictures and guess the wrds.
the universe
get int rbit
space statin
Watch and answer
Watch these pictures and answer the questin.
What is it like t live and wrk in space?
Lk and answer
What can yu see in the pictures? What can astrnauts d n Tiangng space statin?Why d astrnauts flat n Tiangng space statin?D yu want t be an astrnaut? Why r why nt?
Lk at the phrases and pictures and answer the questins.
Discussin: True r False
Discuss in pairs and guess if the fllwing statements are true (T) r false (F).
(1) Astrnauts d nt have much chice f fd in space. T / F (2) Astrnauts sleep in the same way in space as they d n Earth. T / F (3) Astrnauts are nt very busy s they have a lt f time t exercise. T / F (4) Astrnauts must wear a spacesuit when they are inside the space statin. T / F
Life in spaceIt was the prudest mment f my life. We were waiting fr instructins frm grund cntrl. The minutes seemed like hurs. Finally, we tk ff. We were travelling s fast—it nly tk abut 10 minutes t get int rbit. At first, it was a shck t my bdy. I wasn’t feeling great. Hwever, I sn adjusted and felt better. At last, we reached the space statin—my new hme fr a while! Let me tell yu what life in space is like. Eating in spaceI used t wrry abut the fd in space. But in fact we can chse frm many types f fd, such as fruit, nuts, chicken, beef and seafd. We have different types f tea, juice and sup as well. It turns ut that eating can be a pleasure in space t! Wrking in spaceWe are very busy every day. Being an astrnaut is hard because yu d nt experience gravity when yu are in rbit. Everything flats, including yu, s simple tasks seem harder and take lnger t d. When we g utside, we have t mve very carefully. We can’t affrd t make any mistakes, s it can be stressful smetimes. Hwever, it is an amazing experience t g utside the space statin in a spacesuit. The view f the Earth is great! Sleeping in spaceJust like n Earth, I g t bed at a certain time. Hwever, I sleep in a sleeping bag in a small rm, and I have t stick my sleeping bag t the wall. This stps me frm flating arund the rm and hitting smething by mistake!Exercising in space Exercise is an imprtant part f ur daily rutine in space. When we live in space, we start lsing muscle. Exercise can slw dwn the muscle lss. If we d nt exercise, we will be very weak when we return t the Earth. Luckily, we have a small gym n the space statin t help us stay fit. Hwever, the exercise equipment is very different frm what we use n Earth.
(1) It takes the astrnauts abut______(10/ 20) minutes t get int rbit.(2) Astrnauts have______(few / many) types f fd t chse frm n the space statin.(3) Wrking in space is______(easier / harder) than wrking n Earth.(4) When astrnauts g utside the space statin, they have t mve very _________(quickly / carefully).(5) Astrnauts have t stick their sleeping bags t the______(wall / bed) befre they g t sleep.(6) The exercise equipment n the space statin is_____________(the same as / different frm) that used n Earth.
Scanning: Chse the crrect wrds
Scan the article and chse the crrect wrds t cmplete the sentences.
different frm
Scanning: Fill in the table
What is it like t live in space? Hw is it different frm yur life n Earth? Read the article and cmplete the table with yur wn ideas. Then discuss in grups.
I can eat hmecked fd r g t a restaurant.
The astrnauts dn’t ck their wn fd n the space statin. All the fd cmes frm Earth. Hwever, there are lts f different kinds f fd t eat.
My parents wrk in ffices.
Mst f the time, the astrnauts wrk inside the space statin. Because f the lw gravity, simple things take lnger t d. Smetimes the astrnauts wrk utside. They have t mve very carefully.
When it’s time t sleep, I brush my teeth and g t bed.
Astrnauts sleep in sleeping bags. Befre they sleep, they have t stick them t the wall.
I walk t schl, s I get lts f exercise. I can als g fr a run r g fr a swim.
The astrnauts dn’t have a lt f space t mve. Hwever, there is a small gym n the space statin t help them stay fit. The equipment is very different.
While-reading: Read fr details
Read the first part f the article and decide if the fllwing statements are true (T) r false (F).
It was the prudest mment f my life. We were waiting fr instructins frm grund cntrl. The minutes seemed like hurs. Finally, we tk ff. We were travelling s fast—it nly tk abut 10 minutes t get int rbit. At first, it was a shck t my bdy. I wasn’t feeling great. Hwever, I sn adjusted and felt better. At last, we reached the space statin—my new hme fr a while! Let me tell yu what life in space is like.
The writer thught time went by very quickly befre the rcket tk ff.The writer felt fine when the rcket tk ff.It tk abut 10 minutes t get int rbit.The writer lived n the space statin fr a perid f time.
Read the secnd part f the article and answer the questins belw.
Eating in spaceI used t wrry abut the fd in space. But in fact we can chse frm many types f fd, such as fruit, nuts, chicken, beef and seafd. We have different types f tea, juice and sup as well. It turns ut that eating can be a pleasure in space t!
Des the astrnaut have many chices f fd in space? Name sme kinds f fd the astrnaut can chse.(2) Des the astrnaut seem t be satisfied with the fd in space? Hw d yu knw?
Yes, the astrnaut can chse frm many kinds f fd. He / She can chse fruit, nuts, chicken, beef, r seafd. He / She can als have different types f tea, juice and sup.
Yes, the astrnaut seems t be satisfied with the fd in space because he / she said, “It turns ut that eating can be a pleasure in space t!”
Read the third part f the article and cmplete the ntes.
Wrking in spaceWe are very busy every day. Being an astrnaut is hard because yu d nt experience gravity when yu are in rbit. Everything flats, including yu, s simple tasks seem harder and take lnger t d. When we g utside, we have t mve very carefully. We can’t affrd t make any mistakes, s it can be stressful smetimes. Hwever, it is an amazing experience t g utside the space statin in a spacesuit. The view f the Earth is great!
Wrking in spaceHard t wrk in space: very little ______, s things ______ in the air inside the space statin. Ging n a spacewalk is a(n) _______ experience, and the astrnauts get t see the ______ frm space.Hwever, they have t mve very ______. They cannt make any ______.
Hw des the astrnaut sleep in space?(2) Hw des the astrnaut stay safe when he / she is sleeping?
Read the furth part f the article and answer the questins belw.
Sleeping in spaceJust like n Earth, I g t bed at a certain time. Hwever, I sleep in a sleeping bag in a small rm, and I have t stick my sleeping bag t the wall. This stps me frm flating arund the rm and hitting smething by mistake!
He r she sleeps in a sleeping bag in a small rm.
The astrnaut sticks the sleeping bag t the wall. It stps him / her frm flating arund the rm and hitting smething by mistake during sleep.
Read the last part f the article and chse the crrect answers.
Exercising in space Exercise is an imprtant part f ur daily rutine in space. When we live in space, we start lsing muscle. Exercise can slw dwn the muscle lss. If we d nt exercise, we will be very weak when we return t the Earth. Luckily, we have a small gym n the space statin t help us stay fit. Hwever, the exercise equipment is very different frm what we use n Earth.
1. Why is exercise imprtant fr astrnauts in space? A. It helps them grw taller in space. B. It makes their wrk easier and faster. C. It slws dwn muscle lss.2. What will happen if astrnauts d NOT exercise in space? A. They will feel less stressed. B. They will becme very weak. C. They will sleep better in space.
Tw reprters are interviewing tw astrnauts. Rle-play the interview in grups f fur. Yu can use the ntes belw t help yu.
Getting int rbithis / her prudest mmentshck; sn adjustedtk abut 10 minutesEating in spaceused t wrry abut fdFd is n prblem: can chse frm many types f fd: beef, chicken, seafd … Wrking in spacevery busylw gravitysimple tasks take lnger t dwhen utside: have t mve very carefullystressful, but als an amazing experience
Sleeping in spaceg t bed at a certain timesleep in a sleeping bag;have t stick it t the wall avid hitting things by mistakeExercising in spaceimprtant part f daily rutinecan slw dwn muscle lsssmall gymnt the same exercise equipment as n Earth
Life in space
Grup discussin: Share yur ideas
What d yu think is the mst difficult part f an astrnaut’s jb?What d yu think is the mst interesting part f an astrnaut’s jb?Wuld yu like t be an astrnaut? Why r why nt?
Discuss the fllwing questins in grups f fur and share yur ideas.
Famus qutes
Space is fr everybdy. It’s nt just fr a few peple in science r math, r fr a select grup f astrnauts. That’s ur new frntier ut there, and it’s everybdy’s business t knw abut space. —Christa McAuliffeThe Earth is the cradle f humanity, but mankind cannt stay in the cradle frever. — Knstantin TsilkvskyThat’s ne small step fr [a] man, ne giant leap fr mankind.— Neil Armstrng
Self-assessment
基础作业模仿课文录音，朗读课文。完成课本第103页练习1和2。预习课本第105页Grammar的内容。拓展作业上网或借助AI工具搜索中国去过太空的宇航员信息，制作宇航员信息卡，主要内容包括：宇航员姓名、性别、执行过的太空探索任务、贡献、荣誉、人生格言等。
It turns ut that eating can be a pleasure in space t! 该句核心结构为“It turns ut that...”（结果是 / 原来是……），其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句“that eating can be a pleasure in space t”，避免了句子头重脚轻的问题。从句中eating是动名词作主语，can be 表“可能性”，强调“在太空用食也能是一种乐趣”，打破了“太空生活缺乏乐趣”的刻板印象，突出太空生活的积极面。句子整体时态为一般现在时，用于陈述客观事实。本句意为：“原来在太空中用食也能是一种乐趣！”turn ut 结果是 The party turned ut t be a success.pleasure /9pleZR(r)/ n. 乐事；快事 It’s a pleasure t meet yu.
Being an astrnaut is hard because yu d nt experience gravity in rbit. 该句由主句和原因状语从句构成，结构清晰。主句为“Being an astrnaut is hard”，其中being an astrnaut 是动名词短语作主语。本句意为：“当宇航员是很辛苦的，因为在轨道上时你感受不到重力。”gravity /9GrævRti/ n. 重力 Gravity keeps us n the grund.rbit /9O:bIt/ n. 轨道 The rcket carried the satellite int rbit arund the Earth.
Hwever, it is an amazing experience t g utside the space statin in a spacesuit. 该句采用“It is + 名词短语 + t d sth.”的常用句型，其中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 t g utside the space statin in a spacesuit，使句子结构更平衡。本句意为：“不过，穿着宇航服走出空间站是一次很棒的经历。”
Hwever, the exercise equipment is very different frm what we use n Earth. 主句为“the exercise equipment is very different frm ...”，宾语从句“what we use n Earth”中的 what 相当于 the things that，作介词 frm 的宾语，明确“对比的对象”——“我们在地球上使用的（锻炼设备）”。从句使用一般现在时，表示地球环境中的常规情况，与主句时态一致，对比关系更鲜明。本句意为：“不过，这些健身器材和我们在地球上使用的大不相同。”
affrd /R9fO:(r)d/ v. 承担得起（后果） I can’t affrd t wait anther tw hurs.cannt affrd t 承担不起（后果） I cannt affrd t miss a lessn — it’s s clse t the final exam.
stick /stIk/ v. 粘；贴 He stuck his favurite pster t the wall.stick ... t ... 将……固定在 Stick the pster t the wall with tape.
beef /bi:f/ n. 牛肉 Mst peple in India dn’t eat beef.
seafd /9si:fu:d/ n. 海鲜 The restaurant is famus fr its fresh seafd.
mistake /mI9steIk/ n. 错误；失误 It was a careless mistake.
hit /hIt/ v. 碰撞；撞击 The car hit a tree during the strm.
gym /dZIm/ n. 健身房 She ges t the gym every mrning.
instructin /In9strVkSRn/ n. 指示；命令 We must always fllw the teacher’s instructins at schl.
take ff 起飞 The plane will take ff at 3 p.m.
adjust /R9dZVst/ v. 适应；习惯 It tk him a while t adjust t the new schl.
fr a while 一会儿 Let’s rest fr a while befre cntinuing.
wrry abut 担心 Dn’t wrry abut the test — yu’ll d fine.
by mistake 错误地；无意中I’m srry that I tk yur pen by mistake.
daily rutine 日常生活；日常工作 Brushing teeth is part f ur daily rutine.
muscle /9mVsl/ n. 肌肉 Regular exercise strengthens yur muscles.
slw dwn （使）放慢速度；减缓 Slw dwn when yu drive in the rain.