初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Reading课前预习ppt课件

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Reading课前预习ppt课件，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了学习目标， 新课导入， 应用实践， 回顾总结， 随堂小练， 学习理解， 迁移创新， 考点速递，学习内容等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The Space Life f Astrnauts
D yu knw abut the space life f astrnauts
What d they eat in space？
They eat their favrite fd (custmized定制), there are many types f fd including fruits, nuts, chicken, beef, seafd, etc, and they can even rast chicken wings themselves.
When sleeping, it is necessary t enter the sleeping bag fixed in the cabin wall t stp flating and hitting smething by mistake!
Hw d they sleep in space？
Hw d they wrk in space？ What wrk d they d?
They are very busy every day. Such as scientific experiments, equipment repairing, and wrk utside the spaceship. In a weightless envirnment, everything flats, making simple tasks mre difficult and time-cnsuming.
Hw d they exercise in space？Why d they need t exercise?
Exercise is very imprtant. When living in space, we start lsing muscle. Exercise can slw dwn the muscle lss.
Space life is full f fun and challenges , but technlgy and training make everything pssible.
What d yu think f space life?
Befre yu read
1 Lk at the pictures frm the Tiangng space statin and describe astrnauts’ daily lives. Use the phrases belw t helpyu
The astrnauts have a lt f wrk t d n the space statin.Fr example, they need t d all kinds f experiments in space.Smetimes, they even g utside the space statin and perfrm a spacewalk……
2 Belw are sme statements abut living and wrking in space. Discuss in pairs and guess if they are true (T)r false (F). Then read the article n page 101 and check if yu were right.
Astrnauts d nt have much chice f fd in space. T/F(2) Astrnauts sleep in the same way in space as they d n Earth.T/F(3) Astrnauts are nt very busy s they have a lt f time t exercise.T/F(4) Astrnauts must wear a spacesuit when they are inside the space statin. T / F
Read the article abut an astrnaut's life in space and learn abut the differences between living in space and living n Earth.
Life in space
It was the prudest mment f my life. We were waiting fr instructins frm grund cntrl. The minutes seemed like hurs. Finally, we tk ff. We were travelling s fast—it nly tk abut 10 minutes t get int rbit. At first, it was a shck t my bdy. I wasn't feeling great. Hwever, I sn adjusted and felt better. At last, we reached the space statin—my new hme fr a while! Let me tell yu what life in space is like.
Eating in spaceI used t wrry abut the fd in space. But in fact we can chse frm many types f fd, such as fruit, nuts, chicken, beef and seafd. We have different types f tea, juice and sup as well. It turns ut that eating can be a pleasure in space t!Wrking in spaceWe are very busy every day. Being an astrnaut is hard because yu d nt experience gravity when yu are in rbit. Everything flats, including yu, s simple tasks seem harder and take lnger t d. When we g utside, we have t mve very carefully. We can't affrd t make any mistakes, s it can be stressful smetimes. Hwever, it is an amazing experience t g utside the space statin in a spacesuit. The view f the Earth is great!
Sleeping in spaceJust like n Earth, I g t bed at a certain time. Hwever, I sleep in a sleeping bag in a small rm, and I have t stick my sleeping bag t the wall. This stps me frm flating arund the rm and hitting smething by mistake!Exercising in spaceExercise is an imprtant part f ur daily rutine in space. When we live in space, we start lsing muscle. Exercise can slw dwn the muscle lss. If we d nt exercise, we will be very weak when we return t the Earth. Luckily, we have a small gym n the space statin t help us stay fit. Hwever, the exercise equipment is very different frm what we use n Earth.
(1)It takes the astrnauts abut_______(10/20)minutes t get int rbit.(2)Astrnauts have______ (few/many)types f fd t chse frm n the space statin.(3)Wrking in space is_______ (easier /harder)than wrking n Earth.(4)When astrnauts g utside the space statin, they have t mve very __________(quickly /carefully).(5)Astrnauts have t stick their sleeping bags t the _______ (wall/bed) befre they g t sleep.(6)The exercise equipment n the space statin is ____________(the same as/ different frm) that used n Earth.
1 Scan the article n page 101 and chse the crrect wrds t cmplete the sentences.
different frm
1. The astrnaut reached rbit less than 15 minutes after takeff.2. The astrnaut fund the fd in space disappinting because there were very few chices.3. In space, astrnauts flat because there is n gravity, which makes even simple tasks mre difficult and time-cnsuming.4. Astrnauts sleep n regular beds in the space statin, just like n Earth.5. Exercise is ptinal fr astrnauts in space since muscle lss is nt a serius issue during shrt missins.6. The view f Earth frm utside the space statin is described as amazing and impressive.
Read this passage and decide whether the fllwing statements are true r false.
2 Read the article again and answer the questins belw.
(1)Why did the astrnaut think that the minutes seemed like hurs?(2)Des the astrnaut seem t be satisfied with the fd in space? Hw d yu knw?
Because the astrnaut was bth excited and nervus.
Yes, the astrnaut seems t be satisfied with the fd in space because he/she can chse frm many types f fd.
(3)Why d simple tasks seem harder and take lnger t d in space?(4)Why des the astrnaut need t sleep in a sleeping bag?(5)Why is exercise an imprtant part f the daily rutine in space?
Because everything flats arund.
Because it stps the astrnaut frm flating arund the rm and hitting smething by mistake during sleep.
Because it slws dwn the muscle lss./Because it helps them stay fit
3 Discuss the questins belw.(1)What d yu think is the mst difficult part f an astrnaut's jb?(2)What d yu think is the mst interesting part f an astrnaut's jb?(3)Wuld yu like t be an astrnaut? Why r why nt?
I think the mst difficult part is wrking withut gravity. Easy tasks becme hard, and spacewalks are stressful with n mistakes allwed.
The mst interesting part is walking utside the space statin and enjying the beautiful view f the Earth.
Yes, I'd like t. Because life in space is special and exciting, and I can see the amazing Earth frm space.
Vcabulary practice
1 Find the wrds and phrases in the article n page 101 and match them with their meanings
(1) cannt affrd t (line 33)⑵ mistake (line 34)(3) hit (line 47)⑷ daily rutine (line 51)(5) gym (line 57)
a a place with equipment fr ding exercise b t knck a part f yur bdy against smethingc smething yu d that ges wrngd activities yu d every daye cannt let... happen
Hi! I just finished my space missin. It's s strange t be back n Earth. In space, there's very little gravity, s we flat arund all the time. We even need t stick ur sleeping bags t the wall t stp us frm (1) _________ smething in ur sleep. My bdy feels s heavy nw. I need t g t the (2)_______t build up my strength again. I'm s glad t be n hliday. Astrnauts have a very busy schedule. We have a strict(3) __________s that we can get everything dne! We have t d lts f different experiments. We need t d them very carefully because ne small (4)_________can cause a lt f prblems. We (5)_____________take any risks. Hwever, I really miss being in space. The best part f being an astrnaut is ging n spacewalks—it's a wnderful experience. When we meet next time, I'll tell yu all abut the jurney!
cannt affrd t
daily rutine
tk ffused tfr a whiledifferent types f turns ut have t make mistakes
at a certain timestick…t daily rutine stp…frmby mistakeslw dwn stay fit
Put the fllwing phases int Chinese
起飞过去常常一会儿不同类型的结果是；证明是不得不犯任何错误
在某个时候把…粘到 …上日常作息停止…做错误地；无意中减速保持健康
3 Describe an astrnaut's life n the space statin with the wrds and phrases belw.
busy stressful an amazing experiencemve very carefully sleeping bag flating arundexercise equipment stay fit wrry abut
1.Astrnauts are very busy every day n the space wrk is smetimes stressful fr ut f the statin is an amazing experience fr must mve very carefully when they wrk utside.
5.Astrnauts sleep in a small sleeping bag in stick the bag t the wall t stp themselves frm flating is special exercise equipment n the space exercise every day t stay dn't need t wrry abut their fd in space.
Astrnauts live a special life n the space statin. They are busy with daily wrk all the time. Their jb can be stressful, s they have t mve very carefully and avid any mistakes. Luckily, walking utside the statin is an amazing experience with a fantastic view f the Earth. At night, they sleep in a sleeping bag and fix it n the wall t stp themselves frm flating arund. There is special exercise equipment n the statin, and they exercise regularly t stay fit. Besides, they never need t wrry abut their fd, because plenty f delicius fd is prvided fr them.
1.Finally, we tk ff. 最终，我们起飞了
1. (飞机) 起飞The rcket will take ff n time and fly int space sn. 火箭将会准时起飞，很快飞入太空。2. 脱下（衣物、帽子等） It is ht inside, s yu shuld take ff yur thick jacket. 里面很热，你应该脱下厚外套。3. （事业、产品）飞速发展；走红With hard wrk, her dream jb finally tk ff last year. 凭借努力，她理想的事业去年终于步入正轨、迅速发展。
take 构成的短语1.take care f 照顾；照看We shuld learn t take care f urselves when we leave hme. 离家在外时，我们要学会照顾好自己。2.take part in 参加（活动、比赛）Many students will take part in the sprts meeting next Friday.许多学生将会参加下周五的运动会。3.take place 发生；举行The big art shw will take place in ur schl hall next mnth.这场大型艺术演出将于下月在学校礼堂举行。4.take away 拿走；打包外卖Dn’t take away these bks because we still need them. 不要拿走这些书，我们还需要使用。
5.take up 占据 (时间 / 空间)；开始学习Playing phne games takes up t much f students' free time.玩手机游戏会占用学生太多的空闲时间。6.take dwn 记下；写下Yu can take dwn key wrds t help yu remember the passage.你可以记下关键词，帮助记忆这篇文章。7.take ut 取出；拿出She tk ut a pen and started t write her hmewrk at nce.她拿出一支钢笔，立刻开始写作业。
2. It turns ut that eating can be a pleasure in space t! 事实证明，在太空用餐也能成为一种乐趣！
turn ut 核心用法（中考必考）1.结果是；证明是（课文原句用法，最高频）句型：It turns ut that + 句子It turns ut that eating can be a pleasure in space t.事实证明，在太空用餐也会是一件很愉快的事。2.关掉（灯、风扇等电器）Please turn ut the lights when yu leave the classrm.离开教室时，请把灯关掉。
turn 构成的短语1.turn n 打开（电器、水龙头）2.turn ff 关闭（电器、水龙头）3.turn up 调大（音量）；出现4.turn dwn 调小（音量）；拒绝5.turn left / turn right 向左转 / 向右转6.turn arund 转身；回头7.turn int 变成；成为8.turn t 转向；求助于9.turn ver 翻转；翻动
3.We can't affrd t make any mistakes, s it can be stressful smetimes. 我们绝不能犯错，所以有时会倍感压力。
affrd vt. 买得起；负担得起；承担得起（时间、金钱、后果）常用：否定 / 疑问居多，一般不用于进行时关键搭配 & 易错点： can/culd/be able t affrd必须搭配！单独 affrd 很少用Many pr families can't affrd a big huse in the city.许多贫困家庭在城市里买不起大房子。We can't affrd t make any mistakes.我们承担不起犯下任何错误。I want a new bike, but I cannt affrd it.我想要一辆新自行车，但我买不起。
mistake n. 错误；失误 v. 弄错；误解make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错by mistake 错误地；无意中If yu are careless, yu will easily make mistakes in yur hmewrk.如果你粗心，就很容易在作业中犯错。I tk her pen by mistake yesterday mrning. 昨天早上我误拿了她的钢笔。mistake A fr B把 A 错当成 BPeple ften mistake the twin sisters fr each ther.人们常常把这对双胞胎姐妹认错。
stress n. 压力；重音 / v. 强调；使承受压力stressful adj. 修饰事物：令人有压力的、紧张的stressed adj. 修饰人：感到有压力的、焦虑的stress① n. 压力搭配：under stress 在压力之下Many students live under great stress during the exam seasn.很多学生在考试季承受着巨大的压力。② v. 强调Teachers always stress the imprtance f careful study.老师总是强调认真学习的重要性。
2. stressful（形容事 / 工作 / 生活）含义：令人紧张的、带来压力Astrnauts’ wrk in space is smetimes very stressful.宇航员的太空工作有时压力很大。Life in big cities can be stressful fr yung peple.大城市的生活对年轻人来说可能很有压力。3. stressed（形容人）含义：（人）感到压力大的、焦虑的搭配：feel / be stressed 例句：If yu wrry t much, yu will feel stressed every day.如果你顾虑太多，每天都会感到压力重重。She is stressed because she has t much hmewrk.她因为作业太多而倍感焦虑。
4.The view f the Earth is great! 地球的景色美极了！
view n. 风景；景色；观点；看法 v. 看待；视为；观看1. 风景、景色（课文原句义）搭配：the view f … …… 的景色 The view f the Earth frm space is very beautiful. 从太空看到的地球景色十分壮美。2. 观点、看法搭配：in ne’s view 在某人看来 ne’s view n sth. 某人关于某事的看法In my view, reading is the best way t relax in ur free time.在我看来，阅读是空闲时间最好的放松方式。
Astrnauts can view ur beautiful Earth in space.宇航员能在太空中观赏美丽的地球。Many peple view hard wrk as the key t success.许多人把努力学习看作成功的关键。中考常用固定搭配the view f the city 城市风光 in my view = in my pinin 在我看来pint f view 观点；角度 enjy the view 欣赏风景五、易混辨析（简单记）view：多指远处、高处的自然景色（太空、山顶、窗边）scenery：整体自然风光（不可数）sight：名胜、景点
5.I have t stick my sleeping bag t the wall. 我必须把睡袋固定在墙上。
1. 粘贴；固定（课文原句用法）stick A t B 把 A 粘贴 / 固定在 B 上I have t stick my sleeping bag t the wall. 我必须把睡袋固定在墙上。Peple stick phts t the ntebk t keep gd memries. 人们把照片贴在笔记本上，留住美好回忆。2. 卡住；陷住；动弹不得The key stuck in the lck and I culd nt pen the dr.钥匙卡在锁里，我打不开门。3. 坚持；固守stick t ding sth. 坚持做某事（中考高频！）If yu want t imprve English, yu shuld stick t reading every day.如果你想提高英语，就要坚持每天阅读。
stick n. 木棍；枝条；手杖The little by picked up a stick and played with it.小男孩捡起一根木棍玩耍。中考高频短语stick t sth./ding sth. 坚持；固守（计划、原则、习惯）stick tgether 团结在一起get stuck 被困；卡住
6.This stps me frm flating arund the rm and hitting smething by mistake!这能防止我在房间里四处漂浮，避免不小心撞到物品。
by mistake 错误地；无意中。 见mistake的用法。核心短语用法（1） ding sth. 阻止…… 做某事用法We shuld stp peple frm cutting dwn trees.我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。The heavy rain stpped us frm ging ut.大雨阻止了我们外出。
（2）stp ding sth. 停止正在做的事情（停下当前的动作）Stp eating! It's time fr class. 别吃了！上课时间到了。He stpped watching TV and began t d hmewrk.他停止看电视，开始写作业。（3）stp t d sth. 停下（正在做的事）去做另一件事（t d 表目的）They stpped t have a rest. 他们停下来休息。I stpped t listen t the sng. It sunds gd. 我停下来去听这首歌，它很好听。
7.Exercise can slw dwn the muscle lss. 运动可以减缓肌肉流失。
slw dwn（使）放慢速度；减缓；减速slw dwn 减速，慢下来slw dwn sth. 减缓某事Yu shuld slw dwn when yu drive.开车时你应该减速。The rain slwed dwn.雨变小了。We can slw dwn the damage.我们可以减缓损害。This can slw dwn the grwth f bacteria.这可以减缓细菌的生长。
一、学习flat, gravity, rbit等与太空生活相关的核心词汇及 It takes sb. sme time t d sth.等句型二、能运用略读、查读技巧梳理语篇结构，提炼宇航员在太空饮食、 睡眠、 工作、运动的关键信息三、理解阅读语篇的主旨大意。理解零重力环境对太空生活的影响，能 准确对比太空与地球生活的异同，能用英语表达对太空生活的观点 与看法。
一、根据首字母写单词1. We can eat chicken, b______ and fruit fr dinner in space. 2.The pr family can’t a______ such an expensive spacesuit. 3.If yu are careless, yu may make a silly m______ in yur hmewrk. 4. Astrnauts s______ their sleeping bags t the wall in the space statin. 5.Dn’t run t fast, r yu may h______ the wall by accident. 6.There is a small g______ n the space statin fr astrnauts t exercise. 7.T much anger will d______ yur health and md. 8.Please fllw the i_________ frm the teacher and d the task well. 9.We can e______ a special and amazing life in space. 10The wrk f astrnauts is hard and smetimes s______.
instructins
二、用词的适当形式填空1. Please read the _________carefully befre yu use the machine. (instructin)2. The astrnauts _____________(fllw)the grund instructins at that time.3. Many huses ___________ (destry) by the big fire last year.4. I was ________ by the _______ news.(shck)5. I am ______t share the great _______ f travelling in space with yu.(please)6. She feels_______ because her daily wrk is very _________.(stress)7. The beautiful space view will______ us, and we are truly ______ at this ______ wrld.(amaze)8. Parents always stp us frm______（spend） t much time ______(play) games9. He felt sad abut the___ f his bag because he was afraid f getting _____ in the city. (lse)10. This bk ______ many tpics, ________daily life and space travel.(include)
were fllwing
were destryed
shcked shcking
pleased pleasure
stressed stressful
amaze amazedamazing
spending playing
lss lst
includes including
三、完成句子1.沿着这条日常路线走，你就很少会犯错。Walk alng this _______ _______ , and yu will hardly _______ _______2.锻炼能阻止我们生病，还能帮助我们保持健康。Exercise can ______ ______ ______ getting sick and help us ______ ______.3.飞机即将起飞，他却错拿了登机牌。The plane will _____ _____ sn, and he tk his barding card _____ _____.4. 我过去常常拥有一段奇妙的经历。I ______ ____ have ____ ______ ________.5.别担心这件事，一切将会结果很好。Dn’t ______ _____ this matter, and everything will ______ _____ fine.
take ff by mistake
daily rute make mistakes
stp us frm stay fit
used t an amazing experience
wrry abut turn ut