江西省赣州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题 附答案

这是一份江西省赣州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题 附答案，共16页。
2024年1月
(本卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在 本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In a stre. C. In a cinema.
2. Wh d the mvie tickets prbably belng t?
A. The wman. B. The man. C. Susan.
3. What des the wman think f the stry?
A. Mving. B. Interesting C. Bring.
4. What clr des the wman suggest?
A. Red. B. Black. C. Green.
5. Why did the man g nline?
A. T play nline games.
B. T find ut the cst f a trip.
C. T get infrmatin fr his hmewrk.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t eat tnight?
A. Eggs. B. Dumplings C. Ndles.
7. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Afraid. B. Tired. C. Hungry.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. When did the wman get the news?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. In an ffice. C. In a bank
听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题
10. Hw many times did the man call Mr. Strng last week?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
11. What des the man want Mr. Strng t d?
A. Wait in the ffice. B. Leave a message. C. Give a callback.
12. What is the man's phne number?
A. 37460. B. 37640. C. 36470
13. What is the prbable relatinship between Mr. Strng and the wman?
A. Husband and wife
B. Custmer and saleswman.
C. Bss and secretary.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Hw ld is Jane?
A. 21. B. 24. C. 25.
15. What is Beth?
A. A teacher. B. A student C. An engineer
16. What can we knw abut Tina?
A. She has gt a new jb.
B. She lves playing the pian.
C. She will graduate this June.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather B. Their travel experiences C. Their family members.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What was the temperature by mid-afternn in sutheast England?
A. 26℃. B. 23℃. C. 17℃
19. What will the weather be like in Sctland fr much f the weekend?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Cludy.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Ding a survey. B. Hlding an interview. C. Hsting a prgram
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Wnders f the Wrld
Frm India t Rme, these sights will inspire yur next histrical vacatin.
Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal Emperr Shah Jahan in memry f his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Cnstructed frm 1632 t 1648, the prperty cvers 42 acres, including its beautiful gardens.
Best time t g: Late spring and early summer in this part f India has ften severe heat. Then cme mnsns. Nvember t February is yur best chance fr pleasant weather. The sunrises here are highly admired.
The Great Wall
The Great Wall f China is the wrld's lngest wall and ne f the mst famus landmarks in China. Dating back t abut 700 BCE, it stretches ver 13, 000 miles and was designed t prtect the cuntry frm invaders.
Best time t g: Plan fr a spring r fall trip when the weather is nicer and fewer peple visit. Summertime is ften ht and crwded, and winter can be extremely cld in nrthern China.
Petra
Lcated in the Kingdm f Jrdan, Petra was built directly int the cliffside arund 312 BCE by the Nabataeans. The city includes temples, tmbs, and its mst well-knwn building—the Treasury.
Best time t g: Summer can get very ht in Jrdan, and winter is much clder than yu may realize. Weatherwise, aim fr spring r fall.
The Clsseum
The Clsseum remains Rme's tp attractin. Built in the first century by Emperr Vespasian, the massive theater spans 620 by 513 feet, which wuld hld 80, 000 peple.
Best time t g: Yu'll find fewer turists there during Rme's lw seasn(winter), weekdays and during the pening hur r near clsing time. If yu shw up in summer at midday, it's ging t be ht!
21. What's the best time t travel t Taj Mahal?
A. March. B. July. C. Octber. D. December.
22. Which f the fllwing has the lngest histry?
A. Taj Mahal. B. The Great Wall. C. Petra. D. The Clsseum.
23. Where can we mst prbably read the passage?
A. In a research paper. B. In a travel brchure.
C. In a science magazine. D. In a gegraphy textbk.
B
It was a bright and sunny day. Keegan and I arranged t spend the afternn at his place. Eager t shw me his large cllectin f tys, he tk me t his rm. Amng all the tys, his mst treasured ne was a mdel aerplane. Keegan said it was a gift frm his uncle wh wrked as a pilt.
I wanted t take a clser lk s I asked Keegan if I culd hld it in my hands. He graciusly agreed. Knwing hw easily brken the aerplane was, I carefully remved it frm the display cabinet. Just as I was putting it back, I sneezed. "Snap!"One f the wings f the mdel aerplane brke in my hands.
When Keegan saw this, tears welled up in his eyes. Sn, tears started t rll dwn his cheeks uncntrllably. With my head hung lw, I rushed ut f his huse as I did nt knw hw t cmfrt him.
Fr the next few days, I stayed ut f Keegan's way in schl. I was wrried that he wuld still be angry with me. Feeling sad withut his cmpany, I built up the curage t apprach Keegan after schl ne day. I tld Keegan, “I am s srry fr breaking yur valuable aerplane. ”
“It's kay! Our friendship is mre imprtant than a ty aerplane, ”Keegan replied with a smile.
I was extremely tuched when I heard what he said. I ffered t fix the brken wing f the damaged aerplane, Keegan tk me t his huse and we fixed it tgether.
24. Why did Keegan take the writer t his rm?
A. T talk abut their future jbs.
B. T shw his large cllectin f tys.
C. T teach the writer t make mdel aerplane.
D. T ffer the writer a mdel aerplane as a gift.
25. What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. One f the wings. B. The large cllectin f tys.
C. The display cabinet. D. The mdel acrplane.
26. Hw did the writer feel after he brke the mdel aerplane?
A. Embarrassed. B. Amazed. C. Tuched. D. Shcked.
27. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The writer lst his best friend frever.
B. They fixed the brken mdel aerplane tgether.
C. The writer mended his friendship with Keegan.
D. The writer said srry t Keegan immediately.
C
When the day is dawning, the Center f Naxi Dngba Pictgraphs and Paintings f the ld twn Liliang welcmes his wner, He Runyuan, wh is dressed in a traditinal Naxi clthing. Every day, He explains Dngba culture t turists and teaches them t write Dngba characters. “Dngba characters are nt nly the sul f Dngba culture, but als a treasure fr the whle wrld, ”said He. Enjying a histry f ver 1, 000 years, Dngba characters are an ancient system f pictgraphic glyphs (象形字形). They are praised t be the "living fssil(活化石)"in writing.
As a member f the Naxi grup, He first learned Dngba characters at the age f 13. He lved them immediately when he first lked at the symbls. “These characters have pictgraphic drawings that lk like humans, animals, plants etc, ”He said. “They are usually clrful and recgnizable. ”
Thugh the characters are interesting, learning them is never easy. Dngba culture is always mastered by Dngbas, the Naxi priests(祭司). Withut Dngbas in his village, He has t travel far t the Old Twn, where many Dngbas are gathered. “In mst cases, I need t walk fr mre than ne day t the destinatin. T get mre learning time, I always set ff very early when the city is still in darkness, ”said He.
But the lve fr Dngba culture keeps him ging. Fr the past 30 years, He has been studying these characters every day. In 2016, He set up the Center f Naxi Dngba Pictgraphs and Paintings Where He beautified fans, glasses and even T-shirts with Dngba characters, hping t pass dwn Dngba culture and let mre peple knw abut it.
“Our life is limited, but s lng as everyne makes an effrt, the life f a culture can exist frever, ”He said.
28. What des He Runyuan d in his center every day?
A. He spreads Dngba culture. B. He writes Dngba characters.
C. He sells his painting. D. He leans frm priests.
29, Which f the fllwing best describes He Runyuan?
A. Hnest and creative. B. Outging and cnfident.
C. Hard-wrking and respnsible. D. Humrus and determined.
30. What keeps He studying when facing difficulties?
A. The lve fr his hmetwn, B. The preference fr Dngba culture.
C. The respect fr priests, D. The encuragement frm his fans.
31. What can we learn abut Dngba characters?
A, They are ppular with the yung. B. They are interesting and easy t learn.
C. They are lively and easily recgnized. D. They are passed dwn by ral explanatin.
D
In 1986, when he was nly a prince. King Charles tld a televisin interviewer that it was imprtant t talk t plants. He was widely laughed at. But his wisdm seems t have been ahead f its time, fr there is nw plenty f evidence that plants can detect(察觉)sund, react t it, and even perhaps prduce it.
Scientists have been experimenting with playing sunds t plants since at least the 1960s, during which time they have been expsed t everything frm Beethven t Michael Jacksn. Over the years, evidence that this srt f thing can have an effect has been grwing. One paper, published in 2018, annunced that an Asian plant grew much larger leaves when expsed t 56 days f Buddhist chants—but nt if it was expsed t Western pp music, r silence. Anther, published last year, fund that plants expsed t the nise f traffic frm a busy mtrway suffered slw grwth, and prduced a range f stress cmpunds(成分).
Anther research reprts that certain frequencies(频率), played in sme envirnments like greenhuses, can affect seed grwth and even imprve crp prductin. And plants can make nises, t. Earlier this year a grup f researchers at Tel Aviv University published an article in Cell Press, reprting that several plants gave ut different nises in respnse t different stresses—althugh nt at the srts f frequencies that humans can hear. Humans can nly hear frequencies f up t 16 kilhertz. Scientists discvered sunds given ut by plants were up t 250 kilhertz.
If all that sunds strange, perhaps it shuld nt. After all, sund carries useful infrmatin.
Frm an evlutinary pint f view, there is n reasn t expect that infrmatin t be applied nly by animals.
32. What was mst peple's attitude t Charles' pinin?
A. Unclear. B. Psitive. C. Cautius. D. Negative.
33. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Different sunds have different effects n plants.
B. Buddhist chants dn't make a difference t plants.
C. Western pp music des gd t plants' grwth.
D. The nise f traffic prduces stress cmpunds.
34. Why can't humans hear sunds given ut by plants?
A. The sunds are strange. B. The plants grw in greenhuses.
C. The plants are under great stress. D. The sunds are at high frequencies.
35. What's the main idea f the text?
A. It's the imprtant t talk t plants.
B. Sunds make a difference t plants.
C. Plants can discver and even make sund.
D. Humans can't hear sunds prduced by plants.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Steps t happiness
Life is full f happiness and sadness. The fllwing skills can help imprve yur state f happiness.
Be kind t yurself
It is nt always easy as we are ften nt cnfident. But thse little trubles, such as when we make a mistake, and when we judge urselves as "stupid" r such like, can actually have quite an impact n ur mental well-being. 36_____________
Find yur happiness
Fr sme peple, watching 90 minutes f man running arund and kicking a ball brings great jy and passin. 37__________ We are all different, and knwing what bring yu peace and happiness helps. Explre mre and find what yu really like.
Mve
38____________ Humans weren't designed t sit all day lng. Apart frm getting fat, and increasing the risk f diseases, sitting all day leads t bredm. And the mre yu sit ding nthing, the wrse it gets. S, make a start nw and take a walk.
Imprve yur relatinships
We all need thers. 39___________ Again, humans are scial creatures, s getting ut t see friends is imprtant, even taking time t talk t thse yu live with is imprtant. Put dwn yur device and actually have a chat. It can really bst yur md.
Eat prperly
Eat the right fds and yu'll feel an bvius change in yur attitude and mental well-being in a few weeks. 40 _____________ Avid lts f prcessed fd
A few simple steps can imprve yur mental status. Give it a try, a few minr changes can make all the difference t yur happiness.
A. Challenge yurself.
B. Get up and walk, r g jgging.
C. It's hard t be an island, entire f itself.
D. Being kind t thers is als imprtant.
E. Instead f being negative n yurself, try being psitive.
F. Fr thers, this is similar t a trip t the dentist fr rt treatment.
G. Aim fr a well-balanced diet and ne that is as clse t nature as pssible.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
When I was yung, my parents did nt earn much. They had t save befre they culd ! 41 t buy grceries, especially meat.
Every time Mr Lee, the butcher, came t ur 42 , he wuld bring alng a basketful f meat n his bicycle t his stall(摊位). Everyne wuld 43 t buy whatever pieces f meat he had because nce they were sld ut, n ne 44 when they wuld be available again
One day, Mrs Ming, ur neighbur, 45 my mther that Mr Lee was cming t sell meat the fllwing day. I 46 very early the next mrning because my mther tld me t buy sme meat. My brther, Ah Seng, 47 himself at his usual spt t lk ut fr Mr Lee's bicycle. Once Ah Seng saw Mr Lee, he alerted me. With my 48 , I then ran quickly t the market. With Ah Seng's help, I was 49 that I wuld reach the stall early. 50 , when I arrived, a lng line f villagers had already frmed.
When Mr Lee started selling the meat, the 51 cleared quickly. When it was almst my 52 , all the meat was sld ut. I walked hme with my empty basket, 53 . What shuld I tell my mther?
As I was nearing hme, Mrs Ming saw me. She 54 . me and gave me sme meat. I breathed a sigh f relief. I culd nt frget her 55.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 32nd Wrld Hakka Cnference was grandly pened at the sprts center f Lngnan City, Jiangxi Prvince 56________ the evening f Nvember 7th. Abut 2500 Hakka peple frm all ver the wrld had a happy reunin and enjyed a 57________ (culture)feast.
Wrld Hakka Cnference is ne f the mst influential Chinese 58_______ (event)in the wrld and an imprtant platfrm fr Hakka reunin. With the theme f “Hakka Vice frm Five Cntinents and Lve Spreading acrss the Wrld”, the pening ceremny gave a vivid 59_______ (describe) f the Hakka peple thrugh singing and dancing, Hakka music, and mdern visual arts, etc.
The pening ceremny was wnderful by 60_________ (use)multimedia presentatin, and the naked-eye 3D visual effects and virtual images thrughut, allwing the audience 61_________ (enjy) an audi-visual feast. “I 62 _________ (watch)the entire pening ceremny n the spt since the beginning. As a student frm GanZhu, it's really 63_______ hnr t be here. It has 64________ (full) demnstrated Hakka civilizatin, 65_________ has taken thusands f years. "said Li Sha, a cllege student at the scene.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你的朋友Smith 是一位在中国就读的高一学生, 他发来电子邮件说, 对 新高考模式下的物理类或历史类的选科感到很困惑。请你给他回信, 内容包括：
1 . 你 的 建 议 ；
2 . 分 析 原 因 。
注意：1 . 词数80左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Smith,
Learning that yu have difficulties chsing physics r histry, ___________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the first day f Grade 6, I sat in my quiet classrm and bserved all the peple I wuld eventually befriend. I lked arund and nticed that mst kids were dressed in their nicest clthes. My eyes stpped n a shy-lking girl in the back f the rm. She wre an ld yellw shirt with a pair f wrn jeans. Her hair was unusually shrt and unwashed. I caught myself thinking, “That's disgusting (令人反感的). Desn't she knw what a bath is?”As I lked arund, I fund thers were prbably thinking the same.
The teacher began checking the attendance. “Terri Jacksn?”the teacher asked. Silence. “Um, Terri Jacksn?”Finally we heard a trembling answer frm the back f the rm. We all turned back t see what had happened. “Frightened Terri's shirt has a crack!"ne by jked. "Eww, I bet it's a hundred years ld!"anther girl said. One cmment after anther brught a rar f laughter. I was prbably laughing the ludest. Certainly, it made her feel awkward. Terri was the jke f the whle sixth grade that year.
With my birthday cming clser, I began t invite my classmates. It struck me that I shuld als invite Terri t make us happier. S I came t Terri's seat. “Hey Scary—I mean Terri—yu want t cme t my birthday party n Friday?"A lt f girls were laughing beside us. I nticed Terri's face buried in her hands. She was crying.
“What's gt yu all upset? All I did was invite yu ver, ”I whispered. She lked up and watched my eyes. “Really?"That was all she culd say. Her seldm-heard vice amazed me. “I guess s. ”My vice sunded surprisingly sincere. I'd never seen her smile s brightly. I felt gd
the rest f the day. I was even lking frward t my birthday party.
注意：
1 . 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Friday came finally, Terri and my classmates arrived n time.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm then n, Terri and I became best friends.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
赣州市2023-2024学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语参考答案
一、听力：
1-5 ACABB 6-10 BCAAB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 BCABC
二、阅读理解：
21-25 DBBBD 26-30ACACB 31-35CDADC
36-40 EFBCG
三、完形填空：
41-45 BDBAC 46-50 DCBDA 51-55 CABAC
四、语法填空：
56.n 57. cultural 58.events 59.descriptin 60.using
61.t enjy62.have watched 63.an 64.fully 65.which
五、写作：
第一节
Dear Smith,
Learning that yu have difficulties chsing physics r histry, I’m writing t give yu sme prpsals. The details are as fllws.
Abve all, it’s imprtant that yu take yur strengths and weaknesses int cnsideratin. Only in this way can yu be in a gd state and make prgress in study. What’s mre, interest is the best teacher. Therefre, yu’d better chse what yu have a passin fr. Last but nt least, it’s yur future career plan that really cunts. As we all knw, physics and chemistry are necessities fr a great number f majrs in clleges.
I’m firmly cnvinced that yu can make a right decisin.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
When Friday came finally, Terri and my classmates arrived n time. My time with Terri passed by in a flash, and I fund myself actually enjying her cmpany. We chatted abut her family and her battles with pverty. We discvered that we bth played vilin, and my favrite part f the afternn ccurred when she played the vilin fr me. I was amazed by hw beautifully she played. A wave f happiness crept ver ur faces. It seemed as if the birthday had brught us int anther beautiful wrld. Befre we knew it, the last ray f sunshine shne n the rf.They waved gdbye t me.
Frm then n, Terri and I became best friends. We studied and played tgether, helping each ther when facing difficulties. Happiness came back t Terri’s face. When Terri was laughed at by thers, I always shuted, “Let her alne.” At that mment, tears f gratitude were welling up in her eyes. As time went n, we became clser. It struck me that if it hadn’t been fr the birthday, I wuldn’t have fund a true friend. I knw that true cnfidence is nt prven by destrying anther’s self-esteem, but by having the strength t stand up fr Terri Jacksn’s wrld.
41. A. attempt
42. A. city
43. A. pretend
44. A. knew
45. A. impressed
46. A. shwed up
47. A. challenged
48. A. neighbur
49. A. anxius
50. A. Hwever
51. A. plate
52. A. tum
53. A. amazed
54. A. stpped
55. A. achievement
B. affrd
B. huse
B. rush
B. cared
B. annyed
B. gt back
B. hid
B. basket
B. prud
B. Therefre
B. meat
B. sale
B. wrried
B. believed
B. attitude
C. demand
C. schl
C. struggle
C. guessed
C. tld
C. set ut
C. statined
C. package
C. nervus
C. Thus
C. queue
C. arrangement
C. cnfused
C. reminded
C. kindness
D. learn
D. village
D. manage
D. asked
D. warmed
D. wke up
D. dressed
D. bicycle
D. cnfident
D. Instead
D. stall
D. respnsibility
D. curius
D. recgnized
D. expressin