2026届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题二　阅读七选五　强化练13　非典型结构说明文（含解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题二　阅读七选五　强化练13　非典型结构说明文（含解析），共29页。
(一)(2026·长春高三质量检测二)Is Sugarcat Sweet?In ur pursuit t maintain harmny,avid cnflict,and prevent hurt feelings,we’re smetimes tempted t be s plite as t sugarcat the truth.　1　 Hwever,t much display f this behavir can muddy the waters f cmmunicatin.Here are the dangers f sugarcating: 
　2　 Yur jb isn’t t sften the blw when yu are delivering bad news t the extent that yu leave thers feeling cnfused abut yur intentins.When messages are wrapped in layers f pliteness,the true intentin r meaning can be lst—the receiver may nt fully grasp the seriusness r urgency f the message. 
Leave issues unslved.Sugarcated messages can prevent imprtant issues frm being tackled.When feedback is nt clear,it becmes difficult fr the receivers t take apprpriate actin.They may nt knw exactly what is expected f them r hw t g abut making the necessary changes.　3　 Meanwhile,the present status will cntinue,leaving imprtant issues unreslved. 
Get upset and annyed.Over time,the lack f clarity has a significant effect n relatinships and can lead t frustratin and cmplaint,especially when ne party has put in an effrt t express themselves but feels unacknwledged.The dissatisfactin may lead t their suspicin f the authenticity f the relatinship and dubt abut whether their effrts are being wasted.　4　 
While it’s natural t want t spare thers’ feelings,verly plite cmmunicatin can smetimes d mre harm than gd.　5　 Only in this way can we reduce misunderstandings and have relatinships built n trust and clarity.Remember,the gal is nt t abandn pliteness cmpletely but t balance it with hnesty,ensuring that ur cmmunicatins are bth kind and effective. 
A.Reduce avids displeasing uncertainty can lead t can create a cycle f negative plite is generally seen as a psitive it is wise t be pen t mre direct and hnest interactins.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度粉饰真相(即“糖衣炮弹”式沟通)的危害。1.F　[根据空前一句可知,在我们追求维持和谐、避免冲突以及防止伤害感情的过程中,我们有时会被诱惑着以礼貌的方式来粉饰真相;根据空后一句可知,这种行为的过度展示会使沟通的水域变得浑浊。F项“礼貌通常被视为一种积极的表现”说明礼貌本身有积极的一面,既承接了上文人们因追求和谐等而选择礼貌的行为,又与下文过度礼貌带来的问题形成转折,承上启下,符合语境。]
2.B　[根据下文可知,当传递坏消息时,你的工作不是过度地软化打击,以至于让别人对你的意图感到困惑。当信息被包裹在层层礼貌之中时,真正的意图或含义可能会丢失——接收者可能无法完全理解信息的严重性或紧迫性。据此可知,该段主要讲的是糖衣式表达会让信息的真实意图被掩盖,导致接收者产生误解。]3.D　[空前“当反馈不明确时,接收者很难采取适当的行动。他们可能不会确切地知道对他们的具体期望是什么,或者不会确切地知道如何做出必要的改变”,空后“与此同时,现状将继续,重要问题得不到解决”。故选D项。]
4.E　[空前讲了“随着时间的推移,缺乏清晰度会对关系产生重大影响,并可能导致挫折和抱怨,特别是当一方努力表达自己但感觉未被认可时。这种不满可能会导致他们怀疑关系的真实性以及自己的努力是否正被浪费”,空处应承接上文继续阐述这种不满带来的后果。E项“这可能会形成一个负面情绪的循环”符合语境,故选E项。]
5.G　[空前讲了“虽然想要不伤害别人的感情是很自然的,但过度礼貌的沟通有时可能弊大于利”,空后讲了“只有这样,我们才能减少误解,并拥有建立在信任和清晰基础上的关系。记住,目标不是完全放弃礼貌,而是在礼貌与诚实之间取得平衡,确保我们的沟通既友善又有效”,所以此处应描述正确的做法,且与诚实有关。G选项提供的方法“it is wise t be pen t mre direct and hnest interactins”与“Only in this way”形成了完美的呼应。故选G项。]
(二)(2026·湖北部分重点中学高三第二次联考)If yu are a perfectinist,yu fllw high standards and always try t d everything well.　1　 Researchers find pursuing perfectin can have serius effects n mental health. In a 2016 study,researchers studied the relatinship between perfectinism and depressin ver time.　2　 Althugh peple may believe that their perfectinism cntributes t their success,it seems t be harmful t their mental health. 
Is perfectinism always harmful? 　3　 Sme suggest the pssibility f adaptive perfectinism,where peple stick t high standards withut self-criticism f their wn mistakes.Hwever,thers believe that perfectinism is nt adaptive and they dn’t think it is beneficial. 
S what can perfectinists d t change their behavir? Psychlgists pint ut that giving up n perfectin des nt necessarily mean less success.　4　 A pssible alternative t perfectinism is what psychlgists call a grwth mindset.Unlike thse with a fixed mindset,thse with a grwth mindset believe that they can imprve their abilities by learning frm their mistakes. 
　5　 T understand self-sympathy,think abut hw yu wuld respnd t a clse friend if they made a mistake.It is likely that yu will respnd with kindness and understanding,knwing that yur friend is ding it ut f gd intentins. 
A.Anther is t cultivate sympathy fr have heated debates ver this the lng run,accepting imperfectin can actually can be beneficial in sme standards are ne thing,but perfectinism is key t vercming perfectinism is t avid it at all fund high levels f perfectinism ften increased depressin.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了完美主义的危害和完美主义者应如何做出改变。1.E　[空前提到如果你是一个完美主义者,你遵循高标准而且总是试图把每件事做好;空后讲述研究人员发现追求完美可能会对精神健康产生严重影响。E项“高标准是一回事,但是完美主义是另外一回事”承上启下,符合语境。]
2.G　[根据空前内容可知,在2016年的一个研究中,研究人员研究了完美主义和抑郁之间的关系。此处可能会讲到关系是什么。G项“他们发现高水平的完美主义经常会增加抑郁”讲述了研究发现的结果,符合语境。故选G项。]3.B　[空前是一个问句:完美主义一直是有害的吗?空后又讲述了两拨人的观点,一些人支持,一些人反对,B项“心理学家们对于这个问题有激烈的讨论”承上启下,符合语境。]
4.C　[根据该段首句可知,该段主要在讲完美主义者可以做出哪些改变。空前讲述心理学家指出放弃完美并不会意味着成功会变少,故此处应该与放弃完美这一改变有关。C项“从长远角度来看,接受不完美确实有帮助”既涉及改变建议,又承接上文进一步说明放弃完美的好处,符合语境。故选C项。]5.A　[段落主旨句。空后讲为了理解自我同情,想一下如果你的一个亲近的朋友犯了错,你会如何做出反应。很有可能你知道你的朋友是出于好意,你表示善意和理解。A项“另外就是培养对自己的同情”最能概括本段内容,故选A。]
(三)(2026·沈阳高中三年级教学质量监测)There are s many definitins f wisdm.Simply put,wisdm is a mix f insight,cmmn sense,experience,and results t sund judgement.It is nt merely a desirable quality but an abslute necessity in the wrld.　1　 It shines ur way thrugh darkness. 
Grwing up with fairy tales and fantasy mvies,I always assciated wisdm with Gandalf,Yda,and Albus Dumbledre. Althugh these characters have given every ne f us tns f inspiratin,wisdm actually lies within urselves.　2　 And hw? 
　3　 Yu will never grw frm being in yur cmfrt zne,which is why yu need t get ut f it.D change yur rutine and experience as much as what life takes yu t! In fact,there are always several sides t a life stry.T identify the truth,yu need t be receptive t different views.Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinins.It is nt emtin-based either.Instead,train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas.Open-mindedness pens new pathways t prfund insights. 
What if yu are desperate fr persnal grwth and imprvement?　4　 The mre time yu spend with them,the mre transfer f knwledge there will be.Yur tutrs can be whever is wiser than yu.Yet prir t that,engage in dialgue with them t find ut why. Rme was nt built in a day.　5　 It is imprtant t acknwledge that it takes a span f yur life and cntinuus effrt t mature in wisdm as yu navigate (找到正确方法) life’s challenges. 
A.Individuals need t bring it isn’t smething yu are brn speaks,but wisdm develping wisdm is beynd a destinatin.E.A shrtcut t d that is t have wise peple as yur rder t navigate in it,wisdm becmes ur guiding up new experiences is an avenue fr acquiring wisdm.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了智慧的定义,并论述了智慧其实在于自身,然后指出了培养智慧的方法和需要注意的问题等。1.F　[空前提到了“in the wrld”,空后一句提到了“It shines ur way thrugh darkness.(它照亮了我们穿越黑暗的道路)”。F项“为了在世界中航行,智慧成为我们的指路明灯”符合语境。故选F项。]
2.A　[根据空后一句“And hw?”以及本段内容可知,空处应该是作者的一种呼吁性观点。A项“个人需要发掘它”不仅表达了作者对待智慧的一种呼吁性观点,还与空前的“智慧其实存在于我们自身之中”语意连贯。]3.G　[段落主旨句。第三段主要论述了人要走出舒适区去成长,要改变日常习惯,尽可能多地体验生活带给你的一切。开放的思想开辟了通往深刻洞察力的新途径。G项“开始新的经历是获取智慧的途径”很好地概括了本段内容。]
4.E　[空前一句提出问题,此处应为回答句;再根据空后一句“The mre time yu spend with them”中的代词“them”可知,空处应该含有可数名词复数。E项“做这件事的一个捷径是找智慧的人当导师”回答了空前问题,且其中出现的名词复数tutrs 既与“them”形成代词指代关系,又与后文中的“tutrs”是原词复现。]5.D　[该空前后分别通过谚语和解释句来说明智慧的发展是一个漫长的过程。D项“记住,培养智慧不仅仅是一个目的”符合语境。]