2026届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题二　“七选五”阅读　命题新趋势强训（含解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题二　“七选五”阅读　命题新趋势强训（含解析），共69页。
新趋势强训1　非常规文体——记叙文增强试题的灵活性是高考命题的一个重要趋势,高考也会考查非说明文体,如记叙文等。这一点要引起考生的重视。
[真题引领]　(2025·全国一卷)An Unsung HerNeed a break between classes r just a quick pick-me-up in the mrning? The Cllege Cafe has just that,and mre.　36　 Catherine Murphy,a cafe wrker in a green shirt and black hat,makes sure that each custmer gets exactly what they rder.She ges back and frth between machines t make the drinks.　37　 As the custmer grabs the drink frm her hand,she smiles and says, “Hell,hw is yur day?” Even when the line is getting lnger,she desn’t let it get in the way f her genuine cnversatins. 
Murphy gets up at a quarter t five and drives thirty minutes every day t get t wrk n time.　38　“I d s because I like t make cffee fr the students.I knw they need it in the mrning,” Murphy said.Being a mther and wife has helped her becme the wman she is.She believes she is here t serve. 
One thing Murphy may nt knw is that her smile is cntagius (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having befre seeing her.Janna Wright,a senir plitical science majr,lves cffee and ges t the cafe at least six days a week.　39　“Catherine always has a huge smile n her face,which always puts me in a cheerful md,”Wright said. “I enjy wrking in the cafe,”Murphy said.　40　 She has every intentin f staying and cntinuing ding what she lves. 
A.The cafe clses at 9 pm every has tw children aged eight and she arrives early t serve the students finishing an rder,she calls ut the name n the nly des this cafe serve up drinks,it als serves up t the cafe starts her day ff gd and gets her ready fr has served here fr 17 years and can’t imagine wrking anywhere else.自主解答　36.____ 　37.____ 　38.____ 　39.____ 　40.____
[导引]第一步:速读文章,把握文章大意本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学咖啡馆一位名叫Catherine Murphy的普通员工,如何通过她敬业的工作态度和真诚温暖的微笑,成为学生心目中无名英雄的故事。第二步:再读文章,理解段落大意
第三步:利用位置关系,找出解题关键36.E　[本空为总起句,可以利用上下文语义衔接解题。解题指导:本空位于第一段末尾,起到了引出下文的作用。空前讲到咖啡馆提供饮品“还有更多 (and mre)”,空后全文都在讲述凯瑟琳的微笑和服务。因此,设空处应点明“更多”的具体内容,即除了饮品之外的东西。]
37.D　[本空为描述动作顺序的衔接句,可以利用逻辑关系解题。解题指导:空前一句讲到“她在机器之间来回制作饮品 (make the drinks)”,空后一句讲到“当顾客从她手中接过饮品时 (grabs the drink frm her hand)”。因此,设空处应是连接“制作”和“交付”之间的环节,即通知顾客取餐。]38.C　[本空为补充说明句,可以利用上下文语义衔接解题。解题指导:空前一句讲到“墨菲每天早起准时上班”,空后一句是她自己的解释“我这样做是因为我喜欢为学生煮咖啡”。设空处应是进一步体现她敬业精神的具体行为,补充说明她为学生服务的热忱。]
39.F　[本空为解释原因的衔接句,可以利用逻辑关系解题。解题指导:空前一句讲到学生乔安娜“每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天”,空后一句是乔安娜的引言,解释凯瑟琳的微笑让她心情愉快。因此,设空处应说明乔安娜频繁光顾咖啡馆给她带来的好处,解释她为什么这么喜欢去。]
40.G　[本空为承上启下句,可以利用上下文语义衔接解题。解题指导:空前一句是凯瑟琳的话“我喜欢在咖啡馆工作”,空后一句讲到“她完全打算留下来,继续做自己喜欢的事 (She has every intentin f staying)”。因此,设空处应体现她对这份工作的长期热爱和投入,为后文的“打算留下来”作铺垫。]
A(2026·粤湘鄂名校联盟高三联考)My grandma is 95 years ld and still lives independently and happily at hme.She has lked after her bdy her whle life,never drank r smked a day in her life.　36　 
She appreciates the little things in life like having cups f tea while sitting in her chair.But what she really lves t d is READ!　37　 Bless her heart! Every Saturday I drive 70 km t spend the day with her.I als bring my three kids.They run arund the hme all day and bunce their balls in her driveway.　38　 Laughing her head ff,she is always laughing.I race arund ding all kinds f husewrk.I make Grandma’s bed and make sure she has enugh sandwiches t keep in the fridge fr later. 
Every mnth Grandma gets a delivery frm the library which she lks frward t very much,tw big cntainers full f bks.　39　 Mst have been Pay It Frward bks.Grandma smiles,saying that is a gd thing.She can pass my bks nt her friend wh then passes them nt her friend.There have been a few times I purchased a cuple f bks when I didn’t receive any bks frm thers and tld Grandma they were given t me when I knew she needed bks.　40　 Yu see,Grandma respected mney her whle life and she t raised three children alne,like me. 
I’ve learnt s much frm her.It feels s great just t be able t d smething t be kind and t make smene else smile.She tells me she wuld be lst withut me but the truth is I wuld be s lst withut her.
A.I admire her fr s many different ,her smile made it all wrthwhile.C.I benefit frm her psitive attitudes t puts heart and sul int every bk she says the huse cmes t life every she reads s much that I bring her bks t read als.G.I remember she read the telephne directry when she ran ut f bks.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的奶奶非常喜欢读书,同时又很节省,因此奶奶参与了“读书传递”的活动。作者也会在奶奶没有书读的时候买给她。36.A　[根据上文“My grandma is 95 her life.”和下文“She d is READ! ”可知,第一段在介绍奶奶是什么样的人,第二段在介绍奶奶的爱好。又根据最后一段“I’ve learnt s I wuld be s lst withut her.”可知,我很尊敬奶奶,奶奶对我来说非常重要。因为此空在第一段,应该起到总结全文,承上启下的作用。A项“我因为许多不同的小事尊敬她”承上启下,故选A项。]
37.G　[根据上文“But what she really lves t d is READ!”以及下文“Bless her heart!”可知,此空在强调我奶奶有多爱读书。G项“我记得当没有书读的时候,她就读电话本”承上启下,故选G项。]38.E　[根据上文“I als bring my three kids.They run arund the hme all day and bunce their balls in her driveway.”以及下文“Laughing her head ff,she is always laughing.I race arund ding all kinds f husewrk.”可知,我带孩子在奶奶家跑来跑去,奶奶非常开心,并笑得前仰后合。因此此空应表达出奶奶高兴的状态。E项“奶奶说,每到周六,房子就恢复了生机”承接上文总结下文,故选E项。]
39.F　[根据上文“Every mnth f bks.”和下文“She can nt her friend.”可知,此空应和“我的书”有关。F项“但她读得太多了,我也带我的书给她读”承接上文,虽然很期待图书馆的书,但书还是不够,需要我给她带,故选F项。]40.B　[根据上文“There have been a few bks.”以及下文“Yu see,Grandma respected mney her whle life and she t raised three children alne,like me.”可知,奶奶是一个很节省的人,我为了不让她知道书是我花钱买的,而说是别人送我的,此空应填奶奶收到“我送的书”的反应。B项“此外,她的微笑使这一切都值得”承上启下,故选B项。]
B(2026·潍坊高三统考)T put int wrds my time in Antarctica and Suth Gergia is nearly impssible.I had always described it as a nce in a lifetime experience,but as sn as I stepped ft n the cntinent,I immediately knew I needed t return.　36　 Abut 50% f the passengers f ur expeditin (远征) had been t Antarctica at least nce befre.This ges t shw just hw magical f a destinatin it is. 
All yur senses will be stimulated.That is the best way I can describe the time n the white cntinent.Hw tiny yu feel next t twering glaciers and icebergs.The icy water mving thrugh yur bdy as yu take the infamus Plar Plunge.The learning f heart-tuching stries f survival frm explrers f the past.　37　 
Antarctica makes yu feel s small and insignificant,in the best way.　38　 Yu get frnt rw seats t witness the mst incredible shw:nature.It is as much beautiful as it is cruel.Like seeing a brwn skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick.Yur heart aches.Then yur expeditin guide regretfully tells yu that a chick that is small in March wuld have very slim chances f surviving the upcming winter.The cycle cntinues,and yu’re left wndering wh t rt fr. 
Things mve fast in Antarctica,and every mnth ffers smething really unique and special t see.In March,the weather is a bit mre unpredictable,and the sea ice is beginning t frm again.　39　 In tw mre weeks,expeditin ships wuld nt be able t break thrugh the ice. The penguins are cmpleting their yearly feather-changing prcess.　40　 The expeditin team made sure we kept ur distance and did nt scare them int hiding under freezing water. 
These animals,arguably the cutest yu will ever see,survive such unfavrable envirnments.It’s abslutely incredible t witness the challenges,the skill,the effrts,all f it.I am frever grateful t have been a visitr.
A.The list ges this is nt always the vyage was the last f the seasn.D.I was nt the nly ne wh felt this way.E.I,years later,did return t this fascinating are really weak during this time,and cannt has a purpse,and the cycle f life is evident.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在南极洲的各种见闻以及在南极洲的感受。36.D　[根据上文“I had always described it immediately knew I needed t return.”以及下文内容“Abut 50% f the destinatin it is.”可知,有很多人都不是第一次去南极洲,也就是想再去南极洲的人不止作者一个。选项D“I was nt the nly ne wh felt this way.”承接上文,总结下文,故选D项。]
37.A　[根据上文“Hw tiny yu feel next explrers f the past.”可知,上文提到的是作者在南极洲时的各种体验。选项A“The list ges n.”是对上文的总结,同时也说明作者的感慨颇多,故选A项。]38.G　[根据下文“Yu get frnt rw seats t witness the mst incredible yu’re left wndering wh t rt fr.”可知,大自然以自己的方式延续下去。选项G“Everything has a purpse,and the cycle f life is evident.(万物皆有目的,生命的循环是显而易见的)”引出下文,与段意一致,故选G项。]
39.C　[根据下文“In tw mre weeks,expeditin ships wuld nt be able t break thrugh the ice.”可知,再过两个星期,探险船就无法进入南极洲。选项C“Our vyage was the last f the seasn.”承接下文,故选C项。]
40.F　[根据空前“The penguins are cmpleting their yearly feather-changing prcess.”以及下文“The expeditin team made sure we kept ur distance and did nt scare them int hiding under freezing water.”可知,本段主要讲述了企鹅,空前说的是企鹅正在换羽毛;下文说探险队不能惊吓企鹅,以防落水。根据上下文可推测,此时的企鹅落水会有危险。选项F“They are really weak during this time,and cannt dive.”承上启下,故选F项。]
新趋势强训2　非典型结构——说明文高考“七选五”阅读的选材通常以说明文为主,但随着命题难度的增加,所选语篇的文本结构越来越灵活,出现了较多的非典型结构的说明文,如非列条式、结构松散式等。解题时要格外注意。
[真题引领]　(2024·浙江1月卷)In the past few years,nline learning has becme a significant part f the university and cllege experience.　36　 But are all nline curses created equal? Hw can yu be sure that digital learning is right fr yu? 　37　 We interviewed students and prfessrs t get their advice abut nline curses. 
The mst bvius advantage f nline learning is that yu can study anywhere and anytime.　38　 “I think a pint that many peple lse sight f is hw easy it can be t fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman.Befre chsing t study nline,cnsider whether yu’re a self-mtivated learner and if the material seems interesting enugh t keep yu ging. 
The tip that cmes up mst ften is simple:build nline curses int yur weekly schedule,just like what yu wuld d with in-persn curses.　39　 He nted that his nline students usually end up with lwer grades.It is s easy t let an nline curse slide,but yur grades will suffer as a result.Be sure t schedule set times t watch yur lectures,read materials and cntribute t nline discussin bards. 
　40　 A scial cnnectin is ften a big part f learning.There are things yu can d t ease this prblem.Jessica Pink,an undergraduate student,suggests taking nline curses with a friend,s yu can mtivate each ther t stay n track.Yu can als find students n the class discussin bard t rganize a study grup,r schedule in-persn meetings with yur prfessr t discuss curse cncepts. 
A.But that desn’t mean there aren’t mtivatin shuld be yur main yu knw that nline curses are als part f yur educatin?D.Prfessr Alex Davidsn teaches the same curse in persn and chief cmplaint abut nline curses is that they lack human yu take an nline curse,what can yu d t ensure the best pssible grade?G.A survey fund that 29 percent f cllege students registered fr nline curses.自主解答　36.____ 　37.____　38.____　39.____　40.____
[导引]第一步:速读文章和首段,把握文章大意本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕当前流行的在线学习,提出了一些关于在线学习的建议。第二步:再读文章,理解段落大意
第三步:利用位置关系,找出解题关键36.G　[解题关键:本空为细节支撑句,可以利用语义衔接解题。解题指导:由上文“In the past few years,nline learning has becme a significant part f the university and cllege experience.”可知,在线学习对大学生活很重要,本空要说跟这种现象的具体表现有关的话题。]
37.F　[解题关键:本空为细节支撑句,可以利用逻辑关系和语义衔接解题。解题指导:由上文“But are all nline right fr yu?”可知,上文对在线课程提出疑问,空后又提到通过采访的形式来获取对在线课程的建议。由此可判断出,该空应承接前面两个问句且句意呈递进关系。选项C、F均为问句,F项“如果你参加在线课程,你能做些什么来确保获得最好的成绩?”是对前面两个问题的进一步补充。]
38.A　[解题关键:本空为衔接过渡句,可以利用转折关系和代词指代解题。解题指导:由上文“The mst bvius advantage f nline learning is that yu can study anywhere and anytime.”可知,在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习,本空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题,选项应与上文构成转折关系,A项中的that指代前句所表示的情况。]
39.D　[解题关键:本空为细节支撑句,可以利用语义衔接和代词指代解题。解题指导:由下文“He nted that his nline students usually end up with lwer grades.”可知,本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题,下文中的He指代D项中的Prfessr Alex Davidsn,由此可知答案。]40.E　[解题关键:本空为衔接过渡句,可以利用语义衔接解题。解题指导:由下文“A scial discuss curse cncepts.”可知,本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题,由此可知答案。]
A(2026·山东名校高三校际联合检测)Children Chse “Kindness” as Wrd f the YearDid yu knw that children chse a wrd f the year? Over 6,000 children,aged 6 t 14,participated in selecting the Children’s Wrd f the Year fr 2024,as reprted by the BBC.The Oxfrd University Press (OUP) cnducted the vte.　36　 Then a smaller grup finalizes the wrd f the year.Fllwing “climate change” in 2023 and “queen” in 2022,the chsen wrd fr 2024 is “kindness”. 
In a wrld where negative wrds like “sigma”,and “slay” are nw the new nrmal when it cmes t vcabulary,the selectin f such a psitive and meaningful wrd as “kindness” is ntewrthy.The deep meaning is clear.　37　 They still value bringing lcal peple tgether as well as ding gd deeds fr thers. 
Andrea Quincey,a directr at OUP,highlighted that yung peple are aware f scietal issues and understand the pwer f language in uniting peple.She emphasized that kindness is nt nly a slutin t many prblems but als an actin everyne can take t make a difference.
The chice f “kindness” reflects children’s awareness f mental health and current affairs.It shws that they are influenced by psitive rle mdels and are absrbing meaningful values.The runner-up wrd,“artificial intelligence”,indicates their fcus n technlgy, creativity,and prblem-slving.　38　 
One child wh participated in the vte explained that kindness is crucial because yu never knw what thers are ging thrugh.　39　 This perspective shws hw children are chsing t view the wrld with empathy and understanding. 　40　 It reminds us f the valuable lessns we can learn frm the yunger generatin,wh cntinue t priritize empathy (同理心) and psitive change in an ften nisy and challenging wrld. 
A.The vting result is can als make a big allws children t pick three ’s hearts and suls are still fine qualities are als psitive selectin f “kindness” is beautiful and inspiring.G.A small act f kindness can have a big impact n ne’s life.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子们选择“善良”作为年度词汇的原因和意义。36.C　[上文“Over 6,000 children,aged 6 t 14,participated in selecting the Children’s Wrd f the Year fr 2024,as reprted by the BBC.The Oxfrd University Press (OUP) cnducted the vte.”介绍了孩子们参与年度词汇投票以及投票的组织者。选项C进一步说明了投票的具体方式,与上文衔接紧密,且与下文“Then a smaller grup finalizes the wrd f the year.”在逻辑上连贯,先让孩子们选三个词,再由小组确定最终的年度词汇,故选C项。]
37.D　[上文“the selectin f such a psitive and meaningful wrd as ‘kindness’ is ntewrthy.The deep meaning is clear.”指出“善良”这个词被选中意义深远。选项D“Children’s hearts and suls are still pure.”解释了孩子们选择“善良”这个词的原因,因为他们内心纯洁,所以会选择这样积极有意义的词,且与下文“They still value bringing lcal peple tgether as well as ding gd deeds fr thers.”中“still” 相呼应,进一步说明孩子们内心的美好品质,故选D项。]
38.E　[上文“The chice f ‘kindness’ ,creativity, and prblem-slving.”阐述了“善良”被选为年度词汇以及 “人工智能”成为亚军词汇所反映出的孩子们的意识和价值观。选项E“Such fine qualities are als psitive trends.”对上文提到的孩子们所展现出的品质进行总结,认为这些品质是积极的趋势,符合语境,故选E项。]
39.G　[根据上文“One child wh participated in the vte explained that kindness is crucial because yu never knw what thers are ging thrugh.”提到一个参与投票的孩子认为善良很重要,因为你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。选项G“A small act f kindness can have a big impact n ne’s life.”进一步解释了善良重要的原因,即小善举能带来大影响,与上文逻辑连贯,故选G项。]
40.F　[下文“It reminds us f the valuable wrld.”强调了孩子们选择“善良” 这个词给我们带来的启示。选项F“The selectin f ‘kindness’ is beautiful and inspiring.”符合语境,既总结了“善良”这个词被选中的特点,又引出了下文它给我们带来的启示,故选F项。]
B(2026·台州高三质检二)Emtin regulatin is described as the ability t change ur emtins by changing thughts r behavirs.Emtin regulatin skills are crucial fr recvering frm stress and maintaining mental well-being.Withut these skills,we may rely n unhealthy emtin regulatin strategies like alchl r vereating,which may ffer shrt-term relief but wrse things in the lng run.　36　 
Emtins are a natural part f the human experience.And allwing emtins t exist as they are helps us t understand ur emtins and take steps t manage them well.　37　 In ur life,it is the prcess f accepting and embracing ur emtins withut trying t change them.It invlves fully experiencing ur feelings,whether they are psitive r negative. 
　38　 The prcess f training ften invlves engaging in varius activities,which are beneficial t activate brain regins assciated with psitive ideas.Fr example,fcusing n psitive wrds r memries can activate brain regins linked t well-being,strengthening emtin regulatin prcesses.Similarly,ne way t regulate ur emtins is t redirect ur attentin twards the psitive.Studies shw that shifting attentin t psitive aspects can reduce anxiety and imprve emtinal states.　39　 
Gratitude is a psitive emtin that invlves being thankful and appreciative.It is assciated with several mental and physical health benefits.When we experience gratitude,we will feel grateful fr smething r smene in life and respnd with psitive feelings f kindness,warmth,and ther frms f well-being.Gratitude has been shwn t increase ur psitive emtins and imprve the quality f ur persnal relatinships.In reality,we can practice gratitude with gratitude lists,gratitude ntes,and gratitude letters.　40　 
A.Psitive emtins can be cultivated by acceptance is imprtant in emtin practices can finally imprve ur verall well- let’s develp these skills by cncentrating n the emtin regulatin skills requires prfessinal equipped with these skills,we can manage emtins regulatin is useful fr peple with mental health issues.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情绪调节的重要性、接纳情绪的意义、积极情绪的培养以及感恩的作用。36.F　[上文“Emtin regulatin skills wrse things in the lng run.”说明情绪调节技能的重要性以及缺乏这些技能的后果。空处和前文为顺接关系,说明具备这些技能带来的好处。所以F项“如果具备这些技能,我们就能有效地管理情绪。”符合语境,该项中的“these skills”指代前文中的“Emtin regulatin skills”,故选F项。]
37.B　[上文“And allwing emtins t exist as they are helps us t understand ur emtins and take steps t manage them well.”说明接纳情绪的意义。空处顺接前文,进一步阐述情绪接纳在情绪调节中的重要性,并引出下文中如何接纳情绪。所以B项“情绪接纳在情绪调节中很重要。”符合语境,该项中的“Emtin acceptance”和上文中的“allwing emtins t exist”为近义复现,故选B项。]
38.A　[下文“The prcess f training ften invlves engaging in varius activities,which are beneficial t activate brain regins assciated with psitive ideas.”说明积极情绪可以通过训练来培养。空处为段落主旨句,引出下文内容。所以A项“积极情绪可以通过训练来培养。”符合语境,故选A项。]
39.D　[上文“Similarly,ne way t regulate anxiety and imprve emtinal states.”说明将注意力转向积极方面可以调节情绪。空处应是对上文内容的总结或延伸,强调要通过关注积极方面来培养情绪调节技能。所以D项“所以让我们通过关注积极方面来培养这些技能。”符合语境,该项中的“by cncentrating n the psitive”和上文中的“shifting attentin t psitive aspects”相呼应,故选D项。]