专题03 阅读理解之猜测词义（复习课件）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习

2026年高考英语 二轮复习阅读理解之猜测词义专题03考点一 考查猜测单词含义考点二 考查猜测代词的含义题考点三 考查猜测短语的含义考点四 考查猜测句子的含义剖析考情动向 精研考点分布析·考情精解part one01析·考情精解构·知能架构part Two02搭建知识网络 整合能力体系构·知能架构词义猜测题词义猜测类型词义猜测方法推测单词的含义语境法：根据所在句、上下句或词组进行推断推测短语的含义推测句子的含义推测代词的含义代入法：将各个选项带入看是否通顺语法法：根据同位语、冒号、破折号、定义之后的解释或说明进行推断构词法：根据转化、合成和派生词进行推测逻辑法因果关系：so, because 推测转折关系：but, yet, however 推测让步关系：though, although 推测对比关系：otherwise, rather than, while, on the contrary 等推测破·考点攻坚part THREE03破解考点规律 攻克解题难关考点一 考查猜测单词题真题动向1. （2025年新高考一卷·阅读理解B26；2.5分）As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. This time they found the exercise much more interesting. For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain a thesis. The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. What does the underlined word “staggering” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Mixed.B. Amazing.C. Similar.D. Disturbing.文章以作者作为一名写作课老师，通过教学实践逐渐认识到学生写作动力的来源以及写作真正意义的成长故事为命题情境，培养学生推断词义的能力。本题命题人打破技巧方法，用理解上下文最底层的逻辑推知词义，考查角度新颖。考查考生根据语境推断词义的能力。新情境新考法新角度B真题动向考点一 考查猜测单词题词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. (结果是staggering。学生们选取了多样的主题，交上来的故事每篇都有10到20页长，其中的人物拓宽了我的视野，也触动了我的心)”可知，学生们写出了内容丰富、打动人心的故事，与之前的表现形成强烈对比。staggering意为“令人震惊的、惊人的”，与B选项“Amazing(惊人的)”语义一致。故选B。根据具体语境推断词义，文章中diverse — 10 to 20 pages each — broadened my view and touched my heart→staggering→amazing。考点一 考查猜测单词题真题动向2. （2025年1月浙江高考卷·阅读理解C28；2.5分）A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide. Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing. Eschewing fertilizers(化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does. What does the underlined word “Eschewing” in the first paragraph mean?A. Running out of. B. Keeping away from. C. Putting up with. D. Taking advantage of.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下文“Eschewing fertilizers(化肥) and power tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does.它避开了化肥和电动工具，它基于一个优雅而简单的原则：更像自然一样种植花园。”可知,这种方法是像自然一样种植花园。也就是说，用自然生长的模式种植花园。当然就不用化肥和电动工具。由此推知,画线词所在句意为“避开，远离”,因此画线词的含义为“远离”。故选B。考点一 考查猜测单词题真题动向3. （2025•北京卷阅读C，29）节选Although my daughter didn’t win, she did help expose one of the worst pieces of advice I have ever given. In my defence, I did what we’ve all done before, which is repeat received wisdom without exploring the nuances. But now is the time to set the record straight, which starts with questioning the idea that all social comparison is unhealthy. What does the word “nuances” underlined in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A．Major achievements. B．Complex feelings. C．Significant impacts. D．Fine differences.D词句猜测题。根据第二段“ In my defence, I did what we’ve all done before, which is repeat received wisdom without exploring the nuances. But now is the time to set the record straight, which starts with questioning the idea that all social comparison is unhealthy. (为自己辩护一下，我做了我们所有人都做过的事，就是重复那些大家都认可的观点，却没有探究其中的____。但现在是时候纠正这个观点了，首先要质疑所有社会比较都是不健康的这一想法。)” 可知，作者之前只是重复普遍观点，没有深入探究不同情况，现在要重新审视，所以“nuances”意思可能是 “细微差别”。故选D。考点一 考查猜测单词题真题动向4. （2025天津第一次卷阅读B，42）Another realization came to me when I attended an advanced class. We began with foundation exercises, and almost immediately, the instructor singled me out for instruction. To be singled out was an honour, but I was mortified. All the others in the class stopped and turned to watch me while the instructor corrected my positioning. “Don’t bend, “he said, and I repeated the movement. “Straighten your back, “he urged, and on it went — probably for only a few minutes, but it seemed like hours. What does the underlined word “mortified” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A．AngeredB．ConfusedC．Disappointed D．EmbarrassedD词句猜测题。根据第五段“All the others in the class stopped and turned to watch me while the instructor corrected my positioning.(全班其他人都停下来看着我，教练在一旁纠正我的姿势)”可知，被单独点名指导且被众人注视，这种场景会让人感到尴尬，因此“mortified”意为“尴尬的”，与“Embarrassed”同义。故选D项。必备知识如何猜测单词的意思(1) 常见的设问方式：①What do the underlined words “......” mean in paragraph 7?②What does “......” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?③ The word “......” in paragraph 2 means _________?④What do the underlined words “......” probably mean?（2）解题技巧：①“上下文语境”猜词义：根据上下文语境暗示，如下定义、举例、重述等线索，猜测生词含义。②“背景常识”猜词义：利用日常生活和文化背景相关的常识可以准确猜测句中生词的含义。③“逻辑关系”猜词义：利用3种逻辑关系词前后的词语确定画线词含义。考点一 考查猜测单词题关键能力考点一 考查猜测单词题能力1 根据文章中的“上下文语境”猜词义。能力2 根据文章中的“逻辑关系”猜词义。1. （2026·江苏省苏州八校高三联考）On safety, early data tells a different story. A study shows Waymo produces 88% fewer property- damage claims and 92% fewer injury claims than human drivers. While other companies need to prove similar results and testing remains limited to simpler cities, the numbers clearly point to safer roads. The job-loss argument also fails. While driver replacement worries are politically powerful — causing officials to set strict safety standards under protest pressure — the public interest must come first. In San Francisco, robotaxis mainly replace private cars, not traditional taxis. Demand for human-driven cabs has stayed steady as they remain more available during busy times, showing the two services complement rather than replace each other.What does the underlined word “complement” in paragraph 5 mean?A．supplement.B．Resemble.C．Conflict.D．Substitute.命题预测考点一 考查猜测单词题词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Demand for human-driven cabs has stayed steady as they remain more available during busy times(对于有人驾驶出租车的需求一直保持稳定，因为在繁忙时段这类出租车更为充足)”以及后文“rather than replace each other(而不是彼此代替)”可知，后文提到说明两种服务不是替代，说明是相互补充的关系。故划线词意思是“补充”。故选A。A2. （2026·河北省沧州市八县一中高三一模）This study suggests that short exercise breaks could be an effective strategy for teachers to help students focus before challenging tasks like reading or testing. Teachers can easily incorporate these exercises into their schedules without needing extra space or equipment.What does the underlined word “incorporate” in paragraph 6 mean?A．Credit. B．Clarify. C．Include. D．Review.命题预测考点一 考查猜测单词题词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This study suggests that short exercise breaks could be an effective strategy for teachers to help students focus before challenging tasks like reading or testing.(这项研究表明，简短的锻炼休息可以是教师帮助学生在阅读或测试等具有挑战性的任务前集中注意力的有效策略)”以及划线词后文“...these exercises into their schedules without needing extra space or equipment(……把这些运动安排进他们的日程中，而不需要额外的空间或设备)”可知，简短的锻炼休息可以成为教师帮助学生集中注意力的有效策略，由此可推测，教师可以很容易地将这些运动安排进他们的日程中，而不需要额外的空间或设备，划线词incorporate的意思是“包含，把……列入”，与C项“Include”意思一致。故选C项。C考点二 考查猜测代词的含义题 真题动向1. （2025年全国二卷·阅读理解B26；2.5分）There are up to 30 students at any given time in Ho’s class. She generally works with their regular teachers to get lessons and tests being used at their home schools. Some teachers don’t give the kids any assignments; they express sympathy instead. “I feel like it is a disservice to the kids,” Ho says. “They think their teachers don’t care about their schoolwork.”What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4?A. Offering regular lessons. B. Paying extra attention.C. Assigning no schoolwork. D. Showing no sympathy.词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词所在句“Some teachers don’t give the kids any assignments; they express sympathy instead. “I feel like it is a disservice to the kids,” Ho says. (一些老师不给孩子们布置任何作业，而是表达同情。Ho说：“我觉得这对孩子们是一种伤害”)” 可推知，其中的“it”指的是不给孩子们布置作业这件事。故选C。C考点二 考查猜测代词的含义题 真题动向2. （2020•新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C，29）节选In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that．Hence this book, Chasing the Sea：Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Developing a serious mental disease.B．Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C．Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D．Writing an article about the Aral Sea.D考点二 考查猜测代词的含义题 真题动向考查猜测代词词义。代词that常用来指代上文提到的事情，因此推断此处that指代第一段的内容，再根据Hence this book, Chasing the Sea：Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia可知，这本书出现了，因此可以判断“that”指代第一段提到的to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea, Mr Bissell的本意是写一篇文章，结果却写成了一本书。故选D。在文章中，为了避免语意的重复和啰嗦，常用一些代词指代上文所说的人或事。在平时的学习中，熟悉代词的含义十分重要。在文章的具体语境中常出现的代词有it、this、that、he、them、they、one、those等。一般来讲，it/this/that指代一件事；it/he/them/they/one/those可指代前面内容提到的人或事。必备知识考点二 考查猜测代词的含义题 如何猜测代词的意思代词指代题——“就近原则”猜代词在文章中，为了避免语意的重复和啰嗦，常用一些代词指代上文所说的人或事。在平时的学习中，熟悉代词的含义十分重要。在文章的具体语境中常出现的代词有it、this、that、he、them、they、one、those等。一般来讲，it/this/that指代一件事；it/he/them/they/one/those可指代前面内容提到的人或事。（1） 猜测代词意思的设问方式①What does “this” refer to in the second paragraph?②What does the underlined “those” in paragraph 3 refer to?③What does “That” underlined in paragraph 5 probably mean?必备知识考点二 考查猜测代词的含义题 （2）解题方法明确代词所指代内容的位置代词永远出现在原词之后，故代词所指代的内容在该句的前面一句中，或者前几个句子中① 用所找的指代内容替换画线代词，核实句意是否合理，前后内容是否一致熟悉代词的含义替换核实再比较① it/this/that 可指代一件事② it/he/them/they/one/those 指上文提到的人或物③ which/that/who 等关系代词指代其所修饰的先行词，非限制性定语从句中 which 可指代前面整句话的内容② 比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项命题预测1. （2026·辽宁省协作校高三第二次考试）In the early days of painting, my works were all about “stillness” — they used only one or two colors, and they were very calm. That matched how I felt back then: I needed to slow down, think and listen to what my heart was saying. Later, as my life changed — like when I was delighted, tried new things, and learned to accept life’s unexpected turns — my paintings changed too. Bright colors started to appear, and my brushstrokes became freer and more natural.What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 4 refer to?A．The author’s mood. B．The value of painting. C．The style of artwork. D．The challenge of painting.考点二 考查直接信息理解题C词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“In the early days of painting, my works were all about ‘stillness’ — they used only one or two colors, and they were very calm. That matched how I felt back then… (在刚开始绘画时，我的作品都关乎‘静谧’——它们只使用一两种颜色，非常平静。那与我当时的感受相符……)”可推知，划线词“That”指代的是前一句描述的早期画作风格，即只使用一两种颜色、非常平静的风格。故选C。命题预测2. （2026·贵州省贵阳市高三质量监测）The shortness of “um” and its employment of the “uh” vowel also make it really easy to say, as our tongues are relaxed, according to Delphine Dahan, who leads a psycholinguistics lab at the University of Pennsylvania. “Speakers can produce it effortlessly,” she said. Because of this, filler words with similar sounds and uses show up across languages and cultures. In France, it’s an “ugh” sound. Brits and Australians say “erm”. Among Spanish speakers, “ehh” is similar, and in Japan, they may say “ano”. “They reflect the neutral noises that we make when speaking in our given dialect.” Zafarris said.What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A．Speakers struggle to say “um”.B．Speakers use “um” universally.C．“Um” is pronunciation-friendly.D．“Um” shares multiple meanings.考点二 考查直接信息理解题C词义猜测题。根据文章划线代词this前文的内容““Speakers can produce it effortlessly,” she said.(她说：“说话者可以毫不费力地发出这个音。”)”可知，此处划线代词this指代前文提到的“说话者可以毫不费力地发出这个音”，即“嗯”的发音容易发出来的，故选C。真题动向1.（2024新课标I卷第28题）When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks – like identifying the main idea in a reading passage – to ones that require mental abstraction – such as drawing inferences from a text.What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Seem unlikely to last.B. Seem hard to explain. C. Become ready to use.D. Become easy to notice.D考点三 考查猜测短语的含义题词句猜测题。根据前文“When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding.(当阅读几百字或更多的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功。大量的研究证实了这一发现)”可知，在纸上学习更有成效，以及后文“when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.(当实验人员从提出简单的任务(如识别阅读文章的主旨)转移到需要思维抽象的任务(如从文本中推断)时)”推知，此处应是表达“当实验者从简单的任务转向需要精神抽象的任务时，纸质阅读的益处就变得显而易见”之意，所以shine through应是“显而易见”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。真题动向2.（2024新课标II卷第32题）In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. If read by someone poorly educated.B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.C. If written by someone less competent. D. If translated by someone unacademic.C考点三 考查猜测短语的含义题真题动向考点三 考查猜测短语的含义题 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI. (这样一本书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但值得庆幸的是，坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验，可以将令人兴奋的内容转化为可理解的内容。她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发，撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南，读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明)”可知，坎贝尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的，如果别人写这本书的话可能就不是这样了，推测划线短语表示 “如果是由能力较差的人写的”。故选C项。真题动向3.（2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷·阅读理解C）In this “book of books”, artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to. What do the underlined words “relate to” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Understand. B. Paint. C. Seize. D. Transform.A考点三 考查猜测短语的含义题词义猜测题。根据画线部分前文“These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments…”可知,这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的,但它们记录了一些我们都能“relate to”的时刻。再根据第二段中的“We see scenes of children learning to …”可推知,这些场景我们都很熟悉,因此也能理解,故画线部分“relate to”意为“理解”。故选A项。真题动向4.（2023年1月•浙江卷·阅读理解B）Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon. I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph?A．Share an apartment with you.B．Join you in what you’re doing.C．Transform your way of living.D．Help you to make the decision.B考点三 考查猜测短语的含义题真题动向考点三 考查猜测短语的含义题猜测短语意思题。根据划线部分前文“Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动。由此推知，划线词组jump on that bandwagon与Join you in what you’re doing.(加入你正在做的事情)意思接近。故选B。猜测短语题要利用出现短语的上文与其意义上的联系或下文进一步的叙述来猜测它的意思或利用文章中所出现的与短语意思相反的内容来猜测其语意。必备知识考点三 考查猜测短语的含义题如何猜测短语的含义（1）常见的设问方式：①What do the underlined phrase “......” mean in paragraph 2?②Which of the following best explains “......” underlined in paragraph 2?③What do the underlined phrase “......” mean in paragraph 3?④What do the underlined phrase “......” refer to in the last paragraph?（2）解题技巧：猜测短语题要利用出现短语的上文与其意义上的联系或下文进一步的叙述来猜测它的意思或利用文章中所出现的与短语意思相反的内容来猜测其语意。命题预测1. （2026·广西南宁市普通高中联盟高三教学质量调研）Not long after opening, Ontario College of Art and Design University professor and artist David Griffin stumbled upon the gallery while taking a walk with his wife in their neighbourhood. An exhibition was on at the time, and some of Nalin’s own works were on the walls. Upon meeting Nalin, Griffin said he realized that he was speaking with someone special: “a passionate young artist with a really excellent idea, which was to provide a space for showing the local community the natural genius of young people.” A connection was formed, and Nalin asked Griffin to help judge an upcoming competition.What does the underlined phrase “stumbled upon” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Looked around.B．Talked about. C．Came across.D．Commented on.考点三 考查猜测短语的含义题词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Not long after opening, Ontario College of Art and Design University professor and artist David Griffin stumbled upon the gallery while taking a walk with his wife in their neighbourhood.(开业不久后，安大略艺术设计大学教授兼艺术家David Griffin在和妻子在社区散步时stumbled upon了这个画廊。)”以及后文“An exhibition was on at the time, and some of Nalin’s own works were on the walls.(当时正在举办一场展览，墙上挂着Nalin自己的一些作品。)”可知，David Griffin是在散步时偶然发现了这个画廊。C选项“came across”意为“偶然遇到，偶然发现”，符合语境。故选C。C命题预测2. （2026·湖北省八校联考高三期中）Back home, I spent time with family and friends and opened up about my struggles. At first, I was ashamed. But the more I talked about my demons, the more other people told me about their own. I also started to receive emails from my workmates. After a few lines asking how I was, many expressed worries about how they were managing the stress of academic life. Vulnerable (脆弱的) researchers were poking their heads out of their shells. Our relationships deepened. I began to feel less alone.What does the underlined phrase mean?A．Trying to be open with others.B．Starting to walk out regularly.C．Being more confident in research.D．Tending to be happier than ever.考点三 考查猜测短语的含义题A命题预测考点三 考查猜测短语的含义题 词句猜测题。由第四段“At first, I was ashamed. But the more I talked about my demons, the more other people told me about their own. I also started to receive emails from my workmates. After a few lines asking how I was, many expressed worries about how they were managing the stress of academic life. (起初，我感到羞愧。但我谈论我的恶魔越多，其他人就越告诉我他们自己的恶魔。我也开始收到同事的电子邮件。在问候了我几句之后，许多人表达了他们对如何应对学术生活压力的担忧。)”可知，脆弱的研究者开始向别人敞开心扉，所以划线部分的意思为“试着对他人坦诚相待，向别人敞开心扉”。A. Trying to be open with others尽量与他人坦诚相待；B. Starting to walk out regularly开始定期外出；C. Being more confident in research对研究更有信心；D. Tending to be happier than ever倾向于比以往任何时候都更快乐。故选A。命题预测3.（2026·广东澳台侨二十校高三第一次联考）If I have a goal in life, it isn’t to be driving a Rolls-Royce. It’s to be giving away more than $1,000,000 a year and having an impact on people’s lives. I have the success today because I always had to work for what I wanted. I grew up accustomed to risks and disappointments, so I was used to moving forward, no matter what. In 2008, I went to Los Angeles where I tried to get hired as an agent, an analyst and a financial broker. Unfortunately, all these doors slammed in my face. The world’s economy was in a bad state, so I knew I would have to do a little spinning of my own.By saying “do a little spinning of my own” in the second paragraph, the author probably means he would ______.A. look for a part-time job independentlyB. make his contributions to the economyC. give in to the disappointing realityD. be self-employed to develop his career考点三 考查猜测短语的含义题D词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In 2008, I went to Los Angeles where I tried to get hired as an agent, an analyst and a financial broker. Unfortunately, all these doors slammed in my face. (2008年，我去了洛杉矶，试图在那里找到一份代理、分析师和金融经纪人的工作。不幸的是，这些门都在我面前关上了)”可知，当时世界经济状况很糟糕，所以作者要自主创业来发展自己的事业。由此推知，划线部分意思是“自主创业来发展自己的事业”。故选D。考点四 考查猜测句子的含义题真题动向（2019•浙江卷·阅读理解C篇）Money with no strings attached. It’s not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, "Give What You Can, Take What You Need."People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socio-economic(社会经济的)backgrounds gave and took, ”said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. "We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars." Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip(片段)shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board.“What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles,” Bridges said. “There’s a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most." Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.考点四 考查猜测句子的含义题真题动向“After all, everyone has bad days and good days," he said. “Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”What does the expression "money with no strings attached" in paragraph 1 mean?A. Money spent without hesitation. B. Money not legally made.C. Money offered without conditions. D. Money not tied together.文章介绍了Tyler Bridges 所发动的一个项目，让有善心的人捐助钱财，让需要的人自取钱财，而这个项目的宗旨就在于让人们能够互相帮助。句意理解题。根据下文的故事并结合第一段板上写的言语“Give what you can. Take what you need”可知，这里的钱是可以随意拿取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C。句意理解题通常需要考生理解的是一个具有概括性的句子或是考查考生对谚语、格言警句等的理解，要求考生通过上下文的情景暗示及文章的主题思想来判断句意，只有紧密结合语境，才能既理解相应的字面意思，也理解相应的深层含义。C必备知识考点四 考查猜测句子的含义题如何猜测句子的意思（1）常见的设问方式：①The underlined part "......" in Para. 2 probably means __________.②By saying “......” in Para. 2, the author means _______.③What do the words “......” in paragraph 1 probably mean?④What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?（2）解题技巧句意理解题通常需要考生理解的是一个具有概括性的句子或是考查考生对谚语、格言警句等的理解，要求考生通过上下文的情景暗示及文章的主题思想来判断句意，只有紧密结合语境，才能既理解相应的字面意思，也理解相应的深层含义。必备知识考点四 考查猜测句子的含义题一定位①返回原文，定位到画线部分所在句二分析三归纳③归纳总结，找出与原句意思完全吻合的选项②利用语法和逻辑关系准确分析原句，分析理解画线句前后语境，合理推断句意命题预测1.（2026·湖北省黄冈市部分高中月考）We walked for what felt like hours. Suddenly, I saw the faint outline of people in the distance. Relief washed over me like a tidal wave as I realised it was my group. I hugged them tightly and told them about my helper but when I looked back to thank him once more, he was nowhere to be found. For a moment I wondered if I had imagined the whole thing. I never saw the man again but that brief encounter taught me something precious: in our darkest moments of being lost and scared, it’s not just who you know, but the unexpected kindness of a stranger who shows up that matters most.What does the underlined sentence “For a moment I wondered if I had imagined the whole thing” in Para 7 imply?A．The author believed the helper was a magical figure.B．The author remained frightened even after reuniting with his friends.C．The author found the stranger’s help so miraculous that it seemed unreal.D．The author unwillingly believed that the stranger had actually helped him.C考点四 考查猜测句子的含义题命题预测词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“I hugged them tightly and told them about my helper but when I looked back to thank him once more, he was nowhere to be found.(我紧紧地拥抱了他们，并告诉了他们我的救命恩人，但当我回头想再次感谢他时，却找不到他了)”和划线句后文“I never saw the man again(我再也没见过那个人)”可知，作者回头想再次感谢陌生人时，却找不到他了，再也没见过那个人，所以作者甚至怀疑自己是否想象了整个事情。由此可推知，划线句表明作者觉得陌生人的帮助很神奇，以至于感觉不真实。故选C项。考点四 考查猜测句子的含义题命题预测2.（2026·重庆月考）Reflecting on his journey, Yaghi said, “Science is the greatest equalizing force in the world.” His parents had little formal education, but the pursuit of science completely transformed his life, which is a testament to the power of the universal language of science.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence?A．Science can empower people beyond their origins.B．Science can thoroughly reduce race discrimination.C．Science is a primary driver of technological progress.D．Science is the only way to overcome social inequality.A考点四 考查猜测句子的含义题猜测句意题。根据最后一段中的“Reflecting on his journey, Yaghi said, “Science is the greatest equalizing force in the world.” His parents had little formal education, but the pursuit of science completely transformed his life, which is a testament to the power of the universal language of science.(回顾自己的历程，亚吉说：“科学是世界上最强大的平等力量。”他的父母几乎没有接受过正规教育，但对科学的追求彻底改变了他的人生，这正是科学这一通用语言力量的证明。)”可知，亚吉出身难民家庭，家境贫寒，但通过科学研究取得了世界级成就，改变了自身命运，因此画线句暗示“科学能赋予人们超越出身的力量”。故选A项。2026年高考英语 二轮复习感谢观看THANKS