浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了Hw did Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1.Which f the fllwing is a fact abut plar bears?
A. Plar bears are the largest wild animals n land.
B. Whales can see plar bears clearly in the white snw.
C. Plar bears are having mre difficulties in finding fd.
D. Plar bears may die ut by 2080 in suthern parts f the Arctic.
2.In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A. English CrnerB. Health Garden
C. News SquareD. Animal Wrld
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了北极熊的一些科普知识、生存环境以及濒危现状。
【答案】1.C 2.D
【解析】
1.细节理解题。根据“These days it is mre difficult than befre fr plar bears t find fd.”可知，北极熊找食物变得更困难了。故选C。
2.推理判断题。全文围绕北极熊的科普知识、生存环境以及濒危现状展开，所以D选项“动物世界”是文章所属的杂志板块。故选D。
B
It was the end f the schl year. Mum drpped me ff at the schl gate, and, as usual, I hurried tward my classrm. T my surprise, ur German Shepherd, Baxter, jumped ut f the car and fllwed me.
I turned arund. There he was, with his tngue hanging ut and tail wagging (摇摆) happily. I wasn’t suppsed t bring Baxter t schl but getting him back int the car seemed impssible. I knew that he was waiting fr me t take him utside fr a walk. Kneeling dwn, I called, “Baxter, gd by. Cme n nw.” Thankfully, he ran tward me.
But I culd never hide Baxter under my desk. Feeling helpless, I lked at my best friend Ry, wh shuted, the clset (储藏室)!” That was a perfect idea. We hurriedly parked Baxter in the small, unlcked clset beside the classrm.
Class began as Mr. White entered with bks and papers in hand. Everything was ging smthly until Baxter quietly made his way int the classrm. Mr. White frze in shck when he nticed him and asked “Whse is it?”
Baxter ran straight t me, tail wagging. My heart raced as I std up, face burning with embarrassment (尴尬). “Srry,” I said in a lw vice, tears in my eyes. I explained the situatin nervusly.
I had thught Mr. White wuld be mad. Hwever, he just suggested that I culd keep Baxter in his ffice fr a while and even lent me his phne t call Mum. She prmised t pick Baxter up sn.
After class, l aplgized again, expecting Mr. White t be upset. Instead, he smiled and said sftly, “It’s OK, Jbe.” At that mment, I realized hw kind and understanding he truly was.
This incident, thugh embarrassing, made me see my teacher in a new light.
3.Why did Baxter fllw Jbe int the schl?
A. He was lst and had nwhere t g.
B. He wanted t see Jbe’s classmates.
C. He was afraid t stay in the car by himself.
D. He thught Jbe was taking him fr a walk.
4.Hw did Mr. White act when he saw Baxter in the classrm?
A. He ffered t keep Baxter in his ffice.
B. He said nthing and cntinued his lessn.
C. He gt very angry and sent Baxter utside.
D. He allwed Baxter t stay in the classrm.
5.What is the best title fr this passage?
A. My Best-ever Friend RyB. Hw t Hide a Dg at Schl
C. A Lessn Learned frm BaxterD. An Unexpected Classrm Visitr
【语篇解读】本文讲述学期末Jbe意外带狗Baxter到学校，Baxter进入教室引发小风波，最终在老师帮助下解决，Jbe对老师有了新认识。
【答案】3.D 4.A 5.D
【解析】
3.细节理解题。根据第二段“I knew that he was waiting fr me t take him utside fr a walk.”可知，Baxter跟着Jbe进学校是因为它以为Jbe要带它出去散步。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据第六段“Hwever, he just suggested that I culd keep Baxter in his ffice fr a while and even lent me his phne t call Mum.”可知，当怀特老师看到教室里的Baxter时，他建议Jbe把Baxter暂时放在他的办公室，并借手机让Jbe给妈妈打电话。故选A。
5.最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Baxter意外出现在教室这一事件，D选项“一位意外的教室访客”，Baxter作为意外的访客出现在教室，引发了一系列事情，该标题能很好地概括文章内容。故选D。
C
Citywalk is a new frm f turism (旅游业), and it has becme ppular in China nwadays. Citywalk is thught t be a randm walk in a city withut a specific purpse. Turists d nt g t the mst ppular places. Instead, they try t understand the lcal custms and enjy the scenery alng the way. Fr example, when yu walk t a crssing n the rad, yu are n lnger hlding a mbile phne r a map t see which side t g next, but mre randmly t see which side seems mre attractive and then mve frward.
The idea f Citywalk riginated (起源) in Lndn. At first, it referred t guided turs where turists fllwed a planned rute, with a strng fcus n explring the city’s histry and culture in depth.
In recent years, Citywalk has becme a special way t discver cities, which is different frm traditinal turism. Instead f hurrying t famus, vercrwded turist landmarks, peple chse t walk slwly in ld neighbrhds and small paths. They can stp at a small cffee shp, taste lcal snacks, r chat with the friendly lcals. In this way, they feel the beauty f the city.
Fr example, in Beijing, peple can take a Citywalk in the hutngs. They can see the traditinal curtyards, hear the laughter f children playing, and smell the fd frm the small lcal restaurants. This kind f experience is just as fun as visiting the Frbidden City r the Great Wall.
In shrt, Citywalk is a wnderful activity. It allws us t discver the hidden beauty f the city and enjy the simple pleasures f life. Let’s put n ur walking shes and start a Citywalk t take an adventure in the city in a new way.
6.What des the underlined wrd “randm” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. plannedB. freeC. shrtD. tiring
7.Accrding t the passage, what d peple ften d during a Citywalk?
A. Visit the mst famus places in the city.
B. Fllw a guide and walk n a safe rute.
C. Walk slwly in ld streets and eat lcal snacks
D. Use a mbile phne t decide where t g next.
8.What des the example f Beijing in Paragraph 4 shw?
A. Turists can nly experience Citywalk in Beijing’s hutngs
B. Citywalk is a way t enjy a city’s lcal culture and daily life.
C. Peple in Beijing wuld prefer traditinal turism t Citywalk.
D. Citywalk is much better than visiting ppular places f interest.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了“城市漫步”这一新兴旅游形式，强调其随机性、慢节奏和对当地文化与日常生活的深度体验。
【答案】6.B 7.C 8.B
【解析】
6.词句猜测题。根据“Citywalk is thught t be a randm walk in a city withut a specific purpse. Turists d nt g t the mst ppular places. Instead, they try t understand the lcal custms and enjy the scenery alng the way.”可知，城市漫步被认为是在城市里没有特定目的的漫步，游客不去最受欢迎的地方，而是尝试了解当地风俗并欣赏沿途风景，由此可推测“randm”意思是“自由的、随意的”。故选B。
7.细节理解题。根据“peple chse t walk slwly in ld neighbrhds and small paths. They can stp at a small cffee shp, taste lcal snacks...”可知，城市漫步中人们常会在老街巷慢行并品尝当地小吃。故选C。
8.主旨大意题。根据“Fr example, in Beijing, peple can take a Citywalk in the kind f experience is just as fun as visiting the Frbidden City r the Great Wall.”可知，第四段以北京胡同为例，展示了城市漫步如何让游客体验当地文化、日常生活和市井气息，旨在说明城市漫步是一种感受城市本土文化和日常生活的途径。故选B。
D
What d yu d t stay healthy? D yu walk 10,000 steps every day? D yu sleep eight hurs at night? D yu eat plenty f fresh vegetables? While these imprve physical health, health is mre than physical r mental (精神的)—it is als scial.
Physical health is abut yur bdy, mental health abut yur mind, and scial health abut yur relatinships Being scially healthy means being cnnected with family, friends, and cmmunities, feeling supprted, valued, and lved. Like physical and mental health, scial health als plays an imprtant part in living a full and happy life.
Unluckily, many peple pay less attentin t scial health. Over the past 20 years, the time peple spent alne increased by 24 hurs a mnth. In 2019, a natinal survey shwed that half f U.S. adults felt as if n ne knew them well. Anther research reprted than 330 millin adults didn’t speak t a single family member r friend fr weeks. This lack (缺乏) f cnnectin is ften dangerus, increasing the risk f early death by 29%.
▲ First, it prvides emtinal (情感的) supprt, acting as a safety net during hard times. Friends, family, and cwrkers ffer a listening ear and encuragement. They help us deal with difficulties. Secnd, it imprves mental health, reducing feelings f lneliness and disappintment. Lastly, scial cnnectins are gd fr ur physical health, as scial activities encurage healthier lifestyles and reduce illness risks.
In shrt, scial health is as imprtant as physical and mental health. It supprts emtinal well-being, imprves mental health, and brings us better physical health. By keeping strng cnnectins with family, friends, and cmmunities, we can lead happier, healthier lives. Let’s value scial health and build meaningful relatinships in ur daily lives.
9.Accrding t the first tw paragraphs, what des scial health mean?
A. It means keeping a balanced diet and regular exercise.
B. It means spending time alne and enjying persnal space.
C. It is abut gd relatinships with family, friends, and cmmunities.
D. It is abut getting enugh sleep and stpping wrking late int the night.
10.Which f the fllwing can be the best t fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4?
A. Physical health is gd fr scial health.
B. Encuragement frm thers is imprtant.
C. Gd scial health brings advantages t ur lives.
D. Scial cnnectins can increase the risk f illnesses.
11.What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce scial health t readers.
B. T suggest readers making mre friends.
C. T advise readers nt nly t care abut health.
D. T cmpare the scial health with physical health.
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了社交健康的重要性，阐述了社交健康的含义、现状以及其带来的好处，呼吁人们重视社交健康并建立有意义的人际关系。
【答案】9.C 10.C 11.A
【解析】
9.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Being scially healthy means being cnnected with family, friends, and cmmunities, feeling supprted, valued, and lved.”可知，社交健康意味着与家人、朋友和社区保持良好的关系，感到被支持、被重视和被爱。故选C。
10.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“First, it prvides emtinal (情感的) , it imprves mental , scial cnnectins are gd fr ur physical health...”可知，该段主要讲述了社交健康带来的好处，如提供情感支持、改善心理健康、对身体健康有益等。因此，选项C“良好的社交健康给我们的生活带来好处”最适合填入空白处。故选C。
11.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“While these imprve physical health, health is mre than physical r mental (精神的)—it is als scial.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了社交健康的概念、现状以及其带来的好处，旨在向读者介绍社交健康的重要性。故选A。
第二节 任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A-D四个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
Hw t be a high self-esteem (自尊) persn
Let g f negative (消极的) thughts abut yurself. Negative thughts ften cme frm utside peple whse pinins we value. Think deeply abut the meaning f thse negative thughts and tell yurself a different stry.
____12____ Everything yu’ve dne and everywhere yu’ve been is a part f wh yu are. Self-lve isn’t abut fixing all the “bad” things abut yurself. Instead, accept that they’re all parts f the same whle.
____13____ Pay mre attentin t the effrt yu put int cmpleting a task, rather than lk fr the results. If yu expect yurself t be perfect all the time, yu’ll never be pleased with anything yu prduce.
Speak t yurself kindly. When yu call yurself a name, such as failure, yu reduce yurself t a single thing that yu dn’t like—yu’re nt treating yurself as a whle persn. ____14____
A. Try t be kind t yurself!
B. Accept yur weaknesses as part f wh yu are.
C. Ask thers abut yur weaknesses and strengths.
D. Enjy the effrt rather than the result.
12.___________
13.___________
14.___________
15.As a high self-esteem persn, what can yu d if yu fail an exam? (20词以内)
_____________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一个高自尊的人，包括放下对自己的消极想法、接受自己的弱点、享受努力而非结果以及善待自己等方面。
【答案】12.B 13.D 14.A 15.Tell myself it’s kay and fcus n the effrt next time.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【解析】
12.根据下文“Everything yu’ve dne and everywhere yu’ve been is a part f wh yu are. Self-lve isn’t abut fixing all the ‘bad’ things abut yurself. Instead, accept that they’re all parts f the same whle.”可知，你所做的一切和你去过的每一个地方都是你的一部分。爱自己并不是要修复自己所有的“坏”部分。相反，要接受它们都是同一个整体的一部分。由此可知，本段主要讲述了要接受自己的弱点，它们是你的一部分。B选项“接受你的弱点作为你的一部分”符合语境。故选B。
13.根据下文“Pay mre attentin t the effrt yu put int cmpleting a task, rather than lk fr the results.”可知，要多关注你完成任务所付出的努力，而不是寻找结果。由此可知，本段主要讲述了要享受努力的过程，而不是只关注结果。D选项“享受努力而非结果”符合语境。故选D。
14.根据上文“Speak t yurself kindly. When yu call yurself a name, such as failure, yu reduce yurself t a single thing that yu dn’t like—yu’re nt treating yurself as a whle persn.”可知，要善待自己。当你称自己为失败者时，你把自己降低到了一个你不喜欢的单一事物——你没有把自己当作一个完整的人来对待。由此可知，本段主要讲述了要善待自己，不要把自己贬低。A选项“试着善待自己！”符合语境。故选A。
15.本文中提到作为一个高自尊的人，如果考试失败了，可以告诉自己没关系，并关注下一次的努力。故参考答案为Tell myself it’s kay and fcus n the effrt next time.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hw hard culd it be t ck a turkey (火鸡)? After all. I watched my mm ck them fr as lng as I culd remember, but I never paid much attentin t ____16____ it was dne.
This year, hwever, things were ____17____ n Thanksgiving, my mm passed away. Facing that ____18____ Thanksgiving withut my mm, I felt bth sad and ____19____ because I had never cked a turkey befre. Yet it was my turn t prepare a nice hliday dinner fr the family.
I went t the market where the turkeys were ____20____ it was a sunny Nvember mrning, and the shps were full f ____21____. I tried my best t enjy the shpping, but when I saw the turkeys,____22____ came back suddenly.
Tears began running dwn my face. A lady next t me asked ____23____, “Are yu kay?”
I answered in a lw vice, “N, I am nt. My mm just died, and ____24____ had always cked the turkey.” The lady held my hand. Anther lady nearby ____25____ me, and then several ther wmen came ver, saying, “The girl just lst her mm…never cked a turkey…” T me, their wrds were the ____26____ f lve.
These friendly ladies were there just when I ____27____ them mst. Sme gave me their telephne numbers t call fr help, while thers shared their wn stries. They gave me ____28____ that I culd get thrugh this first Thanksgiving withut my mm.
As I walked ut f the market, I heard smene shut, “Have a happy Thanksgiving!” I ____29____.
This year, I knew I wuld share that I was thankful fr the ____30____ ladies. Their kindness reminded me that even in mments f sadness, the warmth f strangers can bring cmfrt and hpe.
16.A. whyB. hwC. whereD. when
17.A. fairB. bringC. usefulD. different
18.A. firstB. lastC. neD. secnd
19.A. tiredB. angryC. nervusD. hungry
20.A. n saleB. n shwC. n airD. n duty
21.A. guidesB. cachesC. vlunteersD. custmers
22.A. wndersB. spiritsC. memriesD. decisins
23.A. kindlyB. happilyC. shylyD. strangely
24.A. itB. sheC. weD. they
25.A. buggedB. treatedC. interviewedD. cntrlled
26.A. lssB. victryC. languageD. recrd
27.A. likedB. neededC. tuchedD. helped
28.A. dreamB. interestC. adviceD. cnfidence
29.A. ran awayB. mved asideC. turned arundD. smiled back
30.A. lazyB. hnestC. lvingD. angry
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在妈妈去世后第一次准备感恩节火鸡时，得到陌生女士们帮助的温暖故事。
【答案】16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.C
【解析】
16.句意：毕竟，从我记事起我就看着妈妈做火鸡，但我从来没太注意它是如何被做好的。
why为什么；hw如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“I never paid much attentin t…it was dne.”可知，此处指“不知道做火鸡的方式”，“hw”符合语境。故选B。
17.句意：然而今年，情况不同了——感恩节时，我妈妈去世了。
fair公平的；bring无聊的；useful有用的；different不同的。根据“This year, hwever, things were…— Thanksgiving, my mm passed away.”可知，前文说看妈妈做火鸡，今年妈妈去世，情况“不同”，“different”符合转折语境。故选D。
18.句意：面对没有妈妈的第一个感恩节，我既难过又紧张，因为我从来没做过火鸡。
first第一个；last最后一个；ne一个；secnd第二个。根据“Facing that…Thanksgiving withut my mm”可知，妈妈刚去世，这是“第一个”没有妈妈的感恩节，“first”符合语境。故选A。
19.句意：面对没有妈妈的第一个感恩节，我既难过又紧张，因为我从来没做过火鸡。
tired疲惫的；angry生气的；nervus紧张的；hungry饥饿的。根据“I felt bth sad and…because I had never cked a turkey befre.”可知，从未做过火鸡却要承担做饭任务，会感到“紧张”，“nervus”符合情绪逻辑。故选C。
20.句意：我去了售卖火鸡的市场——那是十一月一个晴朗的早晨，店里挤满了顾客。
n sale售卖；n shw展出；n air播出；n duty值班。根据“I went t the market where the turkeys were…”可知，去市场是为了买火鸡，市场里的火鸡“在售卖”，“n sale”符合购物语境。故选A。
21.句意：我去了售卖火鸡的市场——那是十一月一个晴朗的早晨，店里挤满了顾客。
guides导游；caches教练；vlunteers志愿者；custmers顾客。根据“the shps was full f…wmen.”可知，市场里的人是“顾客”，“custmers”符合场景。故选D。
22.句意：我尽力享受购物，但当我看到火鸡时，回忆突然涌上心头。
wnders奇迹；spirits精神；memries回忆；decisins决定。根据“but when I saw the turkeys,…came back suddenly.”可知，看到火鸡会想起妈妈做火鸡的“回忆”，“memries”符合情感逻辑。故选C。
23.句意：我旁边的一位女士亲切地问：“你还好吗？”
kindly亲切地；happily开心地；shyly害羞地；strangely奇怪地。根据“A lady next t me asked…, ‘Are yu kay?’”可知，女士看到“我”哭，会“亲切地”询问，“kindly”符合善意语境。故选A。
24.句意：我妈妈刚去世，她一直做火鸡。
it它；she她；we我们；they他们。根据“My mm just died, and…had always cked the turkey.”可知，此处指代妈妈，用“she”，“she”符合指代逻辑。故选B。
25.句意：旁边另一位女士也来安抚我，然后其他几位女士走过来，说：“这女孩刚失去妈妈……从没做过火鸡……”
bugged烦扰；treated对待；interviewed采访；cntrlled控制。根据“Anther lady nearby…me, and then several ther wmen came ver”可知，此处指另一位女士也来安慰“我”，“treated”符合善意动作。故选B。
26.句意：对我来说，她们的话是爱的语言。
lss失去；victry胜利；language语言；recrd记录。根据“T me, their wrds were the…f lve.”可知，女士们的安慰话语是“爱的表达（语言）”，“language”符合比喻语境。故选C。
27.句意：这些友好的女士在我最需要她们的时候出现了。
liked喜欢；needed需要；tuched感动；helped帮助。根据“These friendly ladies were there just when I…them mst.”可知，“我”难过又无助时“需要”帮助，“needed”符合语境。故选B。
28.句意：她们给了我信心——我能度过没有妈妈的第一个感恩节。
dream梦想；interest兴趣；advice建议；cnfidence信心。根据“They gave me…that I culd get thrugh this first Thanksgiving withut my mm.”可知，女士们的安慰让“我”有了渡过难关的“信心”，“cnfidence”符合情感逻辑。故选D。
29.句意：我微笑着回应。
ran away逃跑；mved aside移开；turned arund转身；smiled back微笑回应。根据“I heard smene shut, ‘Have a happy Thanksgiving!’ I…”可知，听到善意问候，“我”会用微笑回应，“smiled back”符合语境。故选D。
30.句意：今年，我知道我会分享——我感谢那些充满爱的女士们。
lazy懒惰的；hnest诚实的；lving充满爱的；angry生气的。根据“I was thankful fr the…ladies.”可知，女士们的帮助是“充满爱的”，“lving”符合赞美语境。故选C。
第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A.将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
As we knw, AI is playing a mre imprtant part in ur lives. With the develpment f science and ____31____, we can see all kinds f AI prducts arund us. Fr example, smartphnes make ur wrk and study easier, while cleaning rbts can help with ur ____32____. These prducts shw the prgress f ur sciety. Hwever, as AI becmes mre widely used, ____33____ wrkers may lse their jbs. Mrever, sme peple depend n AI s much that they lse their ____34____ t d things by themselves. As a result, scientists warn us t use AI ____35____. We must balance AI with human pwer.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了人工智能带给我们的便利，同时也介绍了它带来的负面作用，文章最后告诫我们要正确使用人工智能。
【答案】31.technlgy 32.husewrk 33.thusands f 34.ability 35.prperly
【解析】
31.句意：随着科技的发展，我们可以在身边看到各种各样的人工智能产品。根据所给词和句中“we can see all kinds f AI prducts arund us.”可知，此句是说随着科技的发展。technlgy“技术”，故填technlgy。
32.句意：例如，智能手机使我们的工作和学习更容易，而清洁机器人可以帮助我们做家务。根据所给词和句中“while cleaning rbts can help with”可知，此句是说清洁机器人可以帮助我们做家务。husewrk“家务”，不可数名词。故填husewrk。
33.句意：然而，随着人工智能的广泛应用，成千上万的工人可能会失去工作。根据所给词和句中“wrkers may lse their jbs”可知，此句是说成千上万的工人可能会失去工作。thusands f“成千的”，故填thusands f。
34.句意：此外，有些人太依赖人工智能了，以至于他们失去了自己做事情的能力。根据所给词和句中“sme peple depend n AI s much that they lse”可知此处是指失去自己做事情的能力，备选词ability“能力”符合语境，ability t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，故填ability。
35.句意：因此，科学家警告我们要正确使用人工智能。根据所给词和句中“scientists warn us t use AI”可知，此句是说要正确使用人工智能。prper“正确的”，形容词，此处用副词prperly修饰动词“use”，意为“正确地”。故填prperly。
B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Alfred Nbel was brn in Stckhlm, Sweden in 1833 and died in Italy n ____36____ (十二月) 10, 1896. He was a ____37____ (世界闻名的) scientist in the nineteenth century.
His inventins nt nly brught great cnvenience t peple’s lives but als ____38____ (改变) the wrld. Except fr his achievements in science, Nbel was ready t serve the public. In his will, he made a decisin t use his wn ____39____ (钱) t set up the Nbel Prizes. The prizes are awarded yearly in different fields, ____40____ (包括) physics, chemistry, physilgy r medicine, and peace.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了诺贝尔的生平，包括他的出生与逝世时间、身份，其发明带来的影响，以及他设立诺贝尔奖的相关情况。
【答案】36.December 37.wrld-famus 38.changed 39.mney 40.including
【解析】
36.句意：阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔于1833年出生于瑞典斯德哥尔摩，于1896年12月10日在意大利逝世。根据所给汉语提示可知，“十二月”December，月份首字母大写。故填December。
37.句意：他是十九世纪世界闻名的科学家。根据所给汉语提示可知，“世界闻名的”wrld-famus，形容词作定语修饰名词scientist。故填wrld-famus。
38.句意：他的发明不仅给人们的生活带来了极大的便利，而且改变了世界。根据所给汉语提示可知，“改变”change，根据“nt nly brught”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式changed。故填changed。
39.句意：在他的遗嘱中，他决定用自己的钱设立诺贝尔奖。根据所给汉语提示可知，“钱”mney，不可数名词。故填mney。
40.句意：该奖项每年在不同领域颁发，包括物理、化学、生理学或医学以及和平。根据所给汉语提示可知，“包括”include，此处用现在分词including作状语。故填including。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In the past, peple preferred t ask lcals fr directins t find their way. It’s simply true that they knew the way, the interesting places t visit and even the ____41____ (gd) fd served nearby.
Tday, we have many ways t navigate (导航), frm nline driving-directins ____42____ smartphnes with navigatin apps. S far, asking thers fr directins has becme unnecessary, because the directins are always in ____43____ (we) pckets.
In the past years, I have gt few ____44____ (chance) t travel r ask fr directins. But yesterday, when driving t a ____45____ (nrth) city fr business, I tk wrng turns and ____46____ (lse) my way. With my phne battery dead and n navigatin device in my car, I had t stp and ask fr help.
I saw ____47____ ld man cming ut f a huse and asked if he knew the way t the city. Happily, I ____48____ (give) helpful advice. He even prvided sme places fr me t have lunch.
____49____ it rained all the time, I fund my way t the city with his help. It is nice ____50____ (knw) that a stranger really wuld like t spend sme time helping me.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了过去人们问路的方式与现在导航的普及，以及作者一次问路的经历。
【答案】41.best 42.t 43.ur 44.chances 45.nrthern 46.lst 47.an 48.was given 49.Althugh/Thugh 50.t knw
【解析】
41.句意：这是千真万确的，他们知道路，知道有趣的地方可以参观，甚至知道附近最好的食物。根据“the...(gd) fd served nearby”可知，此处指附近最好的食物，应用gd的最高级best。故填best。
42.句意：今天，我们有很多导航方式，从在线驾驶指南到带有导航应用的智能手机。“从……到……”，固定搭配，表示导航方式的范围跨度。故填t。
43.句意：到目前为止，向别人问路已经变得没有必要了，因为方向总是在我们的口袋里。修饰名词pckets，应用we的形容词性物主代词ur，表示“我们的口袋”。故填ur。
44.句意：在过去的几年里，我很少有机会去旅行或问路。chance“机会”，可数名词，few后接可数名词复数形式，表示“很少的……机会”。故填chances。
45.句意：但是昨天，当我开车去北方的一个城市出差时，我拐错了弯，迷路了。修饰名词city，应用nrth的形容词nrthern“北方的”，表示城市的方位。故填nrthern。
46.句意：但是昨天，当我开车去北方的一个城市出差时，我拐错了弯，迷路了。根据“tk”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式lst，与tk保持时态一致。故填lst。
47.句意：我看见一位老人从房子里出来，问他是否知道去那个城市的路。此处表示泛指一个老人，ld首字母发元音音素，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
48.句意：幸运的是，我得到了有用的建议。根据“I...(give) helpful advice.”可知，此处指作者得到了有用的建议，句子是一般过去时，主语I与give之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne，主语I为第一人称单数，be动词用was，give的过去分词为given。故填was given。
49.句意：虽然一直在下雨，但在他的帮助下，我找到了去城市的路。根据“ rained all the time, I fund my way t the city with his help.”可知，前后两句是让步关系，应用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
50.句意：很高兴知道一个陌生人真的愿意花时间帮助我。It is+adj+t d sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以此处应用knw的动词不定式t knw。故填t knw。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
51.随着2024年12月4日中国春节申遗成功，越来越多的外国人想要了解中国春节。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda想知道有关春节的信息以及你的节日体验，请根据下表提示给Linda写一封信。
注意：
（1）信中需包含以上表格信息，可适当发挥；
（2）信中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息；
（3）词数：约80词；首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
I am glad yu’re interested in Spring Festival. I’m writing t tell yu abut it.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Linda,
I am glad yu’re interested in Spring Festival. I’m writing t tell yu abut it.
The Spring Festival usually falls in January r February. Befre it, we clean ur huses t sweep away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, families get tgether t have a big meal. During the festival, we visit relatives and give red envelpes t children.
It means family reunin, gd luck and a new start. I lve it because I can enjy delicius fd and spend happy time with my family.
What festivals d yu celebrate in the UK?
Yurs,
Li HuaPOLAR BEARS
POLAR BEAR FACTS
■Plar bears live n the ice in the Arctic (北极).
■Plar bears are the largest meat-eating animals n land and they are the largest f all bears.
■Plar bears/eat seals and small whales.
■They have white fur s seals can’t see them in the snw!
■There are between 20,000 and 25,000 plar bears living in the Arctic.
POLAR BEARS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
■The Arctic is htter nw than it was befre. Every day, the ice gets smaller and plar bears are lsing their hme. They are nw very endangered animals.
■There is plastic in the Arctic. This can hurt plar bears and the seals that they eat.
■These days it is mre difficult than befre fr plar bears t find fd.
THE DIFFICULT SITUATION
Scientists say that mst plar bears will die ut by 2100.They als believe by 2040, plar bears will start t die ut in suthern parts f the Arctic, like Canada. In places like Alaska and Russia, the plar bears may start t die ut by 2080.Because the wrld gets warmer, scientists predict that by 2040, the ice culd all melt (融化) during summers.
husewrk prper thusands f ability technlgy
Spring Festival
Time
Activities
Meanings
January r February
clean huses
sweep away bad luck
have a big meal
family reunin
visit relatives
…
…
…