2025-2026学年云南省玉溪市八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2025-2026学年云南省玉溪市八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共12页。
第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Tm, ________ yu turn dwn the radi, please? I’m trying t wrk.
—N prblem.
A. shuldB. culdC. mustD. might
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤姆，请你把收音机关小一点好吗？我正想工作呢。——没问题。 考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该，表示建议或义务；culd可以，表示委婉请求；must必须，表示强制命令；might可能，表示可能性。根据“please”可知，这是一个礼貌的请求，应用表示委婉请求的culd。Culd yu…？是常见的礼貌请求句式。故选B。
2. Mney is nt ________. We can buy watch but we can’t buy time with it.
A. anythingB. everythingC. smethingD. nthing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：金钱不是万能的。我们可以买手表，但我们不能用它来买时间。考查代词辨析。anything任何事物；everything所有事物；smething某事物；nthing没有什么。根据“We can buy watch but we can’t buy time with it.”可知，钱不是万能的。故选B。
3. —The decisin wasn’t made ________ accident. I have thught abut it fr lng.
—Well, it’s wise f yu t think twice befre acting.
A. inB. atC. byD. with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这个决定不是偶然做出的。我已经考虑了很久。——嗯，你三思而后行是明智的。考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；by通过；with和……一起。根据“The decisin wasn’t ”可知，此处指决定不是偶然做出的，固定搭配by accident“偶然地”符合语境。故选C。
4. ________ interesting bk it is! I enjy reading it very much.
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这是一本多么有趣的书啊！我非常喜欢读它。考查感叹句。Hw多么，引导感叹句时后接形容词或副词；What多么，引导感叹句时后接名词短语；What a多么，后接以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；What an多么，后接以元音音素开头的单数可数名词。Hw引导感叹句，结构为“Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”；What引导感叹句，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”。中心词是可数名词单数“bk”，其前有形容词“interesting”，且“interesting”以元音音素开头，应用“What an interesting bk…”。故选D。
5. ________ yu keep practicing, yur English will be better and better.
A. As lng asB. Until
C. SD. Even thugh
【答案】A
【解析】句意：只要你坚持练习，你的英语就会越来越好。考查连词辨析。As lng as只要；Until直到；S所以；Even thugh即使。主句“yur English will be better and better”表示将来会变好的结果，从句“yu keep practicing”是实现该结果的条件。“As lng as”引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，符合逻辑。故选A。
6. Pandas are a symbl f ________. That’s why China sends them t ther cuntries as presents.
A. chanceB. cnfidence
C. friendshipD. educatin
【答案】C
【解析】句意：熊猫是友谊的象征。这就是为什么中国将它们作为礼物赠送给其他国家。考查名词辨析。chance机会；cnfidence信心；friendship友谊；educatin教育。根据“That’s why China sends them t ther cuntries as presents.”可知，熊猫作为礼物赠送的行为象征的是“友谊”。故选C。
7. Nwadays, taking high-speed trains is ne f ________ ways t travel.
A. fastB. faster
C. much fasterD. the fastest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如今，乘坐高铁是最快的旅行方式之一。考查形容词最高级。fast快的；faster更快的；much faster快得多；the fastest最快的。根据“ne f…”结构可知，此处表示“最……之一”，需用形容词最高级形式，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选D。
8. T achieve yur dream, dn’t just dream big, but plan ________ small steps.
A. takeB. t takeC. takingD. takes
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了实现你的梦想，不要只是梦想远大，而是要计划采取小步骤。考查非谓语动词。take采取；动词原形；t take采取，动词不定式；taking采取，动名词/现在分词；takes采取，第三人称单数形式。plan t d sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划去做某事”，空处需用不定式形式作宾语。故选B。
9. —Please ________ the fire as sn as pssible. It’s nt safe.
—OK, mum.
A. put utB. put nC. put backD. put up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——请尽快把火扑灭，这不安全。——好的，妈妈。考查动词短语辨析。put ut扑灭；put n穿上；put back放回；put up张贴。根据“ fire as sn as pssible. It’s nt safe.”可知，此处表示“灭火”，应用put ut。故选A。
10. — If we ________ ur neighburs, ur cmmunity ________ a warmer place!
— I agree with yu.
A. help; isB. help; will be
C. will help; isD. will help; will be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——如果我们帮助邻居，我们的社区将会成为一个更温暖的地方！——我同意你（的观点）。考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。第一个空位于if从句中，应用一般现在时（help）；第二个空位于主句中，应用一般将来时（will be）。故选B。
第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
As time ges by, I still remember the day when I met Rse fr the first time. When she walked int the classrm, all the students were very ____11____ because there was a big red birthmark (胎记) n her face. Rse never gt angry even if sme bys played jkes n her and laughed at her. ____12____, she was always smiling.
I wanted t knw why Rse culd always be s ____13____. S ne day, I went t her and asked if she nticed there was a red birthmark n her face. She replied that f curse she did. Whenever she lked in the ____14____, she culd see it.
“Then hw can yu live happily all the time? Dn’t yu think the mark makes ____15____ strange? Dn’t yu get hurt (伤害) by the bys’ wrds?” I asked.
“N. ____16____, the mark makes me special. I always tell myself that I have n way t decide what I ____17____, but I can decide what I want t be. I’m much luckier than thse wh can’t walk r run. At least I’m a healthy persn. And I think it’s this red mark that makes me mre ptimistic (乐观的).” Rse answered ____18____ a smile.
Rse’s wrds pened a new wrld fr me. At that mment, I ____19____ the wrld better than befre. She taught me that if yu treated the wrld in a bright way, sme bad things wuld be ____20____. S always give a smile t life and life will treat yu better.
11. A. surprisedB. sadC. excitedD. nervus
12. A. ButB. OrC. SD. Instead
13. A. creativeB. happyC. energeticD. hnest
14. A. plateB. ticketC. mirrrD. wallet
15. A. yuB. me
C. themD. us
16. A. CarefullyB. Lively
C. ActuallyD. Prbably
17. A. lk atB. lk fr
C. lk afterD. lk like
18. A. inB. withC. atD. n
19. A. understdB. missedC. prtectedD. frgt
20. A. rulesB. pininsC. treasuresD. hbbies
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者初见脸上有红色胎记的Rse时，同学们的反应，以及Rse乐观积极的生活态度对作者的启发。
11. 【解析】句意：当她走进教室时，所有学生都非常惊讶，因为她脸上有一块大大的红色胎记。
surprised惊讶的；sad难过的；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的。根据“there was a big red birthmark n her face”可知，同学们看到她脸上的胎记会感到惊讶，故选A。
12. 【解析】句意：相反，她总面带微笑。But但是；Or或者；S所以；Instead相反。根据原文“Rse never gt angry even if sme bys played jkes n her and laughed at her. ..., she was always smiling.”可知，前文说她不生气，后文说她总是微笑，是转折且相反的关系，故选D。
13. 【解析】句意：我想知道为什么Rse总能这么开心。
creative有创造力的；happy开心的；energetic精力充沛的；hnest诚实的。根据后文“Then hw can yu live happily all the time?”可知，作者好奇她为何总是开心，故选B。
14. 【解析】句意：每当她照镜子时，都能看到它。
plate盘子；ticket票；mirrr镜子；wallet钱包。根据原文“Whenever she lked in the..., she culd see it.”可知，能看到脸上胎记的地方是镜子，故选C。
15. 【解析】句意：你不觉得这个印记让你看起来很奇怪吗？
yu你；me我；them他们；us我们。这是作者对Rse说的话，指“让你(Rse)看起来奇怪”，故选A。
16. 【解析】句意：事实上，这个印记让我很特别。
Carefully仔细地；Lively活泼地；Actually事实上；Prbably可能。根据“..., the mark makes me special.”可知，此处是Rse纠正作者的想法，说明实际情况，故选C。
17. 【解析】句意：我总是告诉自己，我无法决定自己长什么样，但我可以决定自己想成为什么样的人。
lk at看；lk fr寻找；lk after照顾；lk like看起来像。根据原文“I always tell myself that I can’t decide what I..., but I can decide what I want t be.”可知，我不能决定我长什么样，what I lk like表示“我长什么样”，故选D。
18. 【解析】句意：Rse微笑着回答。
in在……里；with带着；at在；n在……上。with a smile是固定搭配，表示“带着微笑”，故选B。
19. 【解析】句意：在那一刻，我比以前更理解这个世界了。
understd理解；missed想念；prtected保护；frgt忘记。根据“Rse’s wrds pened a new wrld fr me. At that mment, wrld better than befre.”可知，Rse的话为我打开了一个全新的世界，因此我比以前更理解这个世界了，故选A。
20. 【解析】句意：她教会我，如果你以积极的方式对待世界，一些不好的事情就会变成珍宝。
rules规则；pinins观点；treasures珍宝；hbbies爱好。根据“She taught me that if yu treated the wrld in a bright way, sme bad things wuld be... S always give a smile t life and life will treat yu better.”可知，此处指把不好的事转化为珍贵的东西，故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。
Mst plants stay in ne place all their lives, but the resurrectin plant is special. It can “walk” t find water! This small plant has lived n earth fr a very lng time and has a clever way t live.
It grws in dry places. When there is n rain fr a lng time, it curls (蜷缩) its leaves int a brwn ball. It seems t be dead, but it is just sleeping. The wind blws this dry ball t new places. When the ball gets water again, it pens up quickly. Its leaves turn green, and it takes rt (生根) and grws again.
Scientists say sme resurrectin plants can stay dry fr up t 50 years and still cme back t life with water. But nw they are in danger. Turists break their hmes, and sme peple get them frm the grund and sell them as gifts. The plant helps keep sil (土壤) in place. It can stp the sil frm being blwn away by wind. When the sil is safe, ther small plants can grw arund them t. S, we must prtect the special plant. This helps t keep nature in balance.
21. The resurrectin plant is special because it grws very fast.
22. A resurrectin plant will curl int a brwn ball when it rains.
23. Sme resurrectin plants can stay up t 50 years in dry places.
24. The resurrectin plant is useful in keeping sil in place.
25. The text is abut a special plant and why we need t prtect it.
【答案】21. F 22. F
23. T 24. T
25. T
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种特殊的植物——卷柏，讲述了它独特的生存方式、面临的危险以及保护它的重要性。
21. 【解析】根据“Mst plants stay in ne place all their lives, but the resurrectin plant is special. It can ‘walk’ t find water!”可知，卷柏的特别之处在于它能“行走”找水，而不是因为生长快。故答案为F。
22. 【解析】根据“When there is n rain fr a lng time, it curls its leaves int a brwn ball.”可知，卷柏是在长时间不下雨时蜷缩成棕色球，而不是下雨时。故答案为F。
23. 【解析】根据“Scientists say sme resurrectin plants can stay dry fr up t 50 years and still cme back t life with water.”可知，一些卷柏能在干燥状态下存活长达50年。故答案为T。
24. 【解析】根据“The plant helps keep sil in place. It can stp the sil frm being blwn away by wind.”可知，卷柏有助于固定土壤。故答案为T。
25. 【解析】通读全文可知，文章先介绍卷柏的特殊性，再说明它面临的危险和作用，最后呼吁保护它，因此本文是关于一种特殊植物以及我们需要保护它的原因。故答案为T。
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hi, ndle lvers! Every Wednesday and Saturday, I start my day with tw delicius ndle dishes: Chinese Lanzhu Beef Ndles and Italian (意大利的) Ndles. Tday, I’m excited t share my hmemade recipes fr bth. They’re super easy t make. Fllw me, and I’m sure yu’ll fall in lve with them.
26. Hw ften des the writer eat the tw kinds f ndles?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.D. Every day.
27. If we want t make the Italian Ndles fr three persns, we need ________ ndles.
A. 50gB. 100gC. 150gD. 200g
28. What is the right rder t ck Lanzhu Beef Ndles accrding t the text?
①Wash the beef and bil it.
②Heat the beef sup until it is very ht.
③Ck the ndles and then put them int a bwl.
④Wash the carrts, and garlic stem, and cut them up.
⑤Pur the beef sup ver the ndles, then add the beef and ther ingredients.
A. ④③①②⑤B. ③②①⑤④
C. ①④②③⑤D. ①②④③⑤
29. What can yu add t bth Chinese Lanzhu Beef Ndles and Italian Ndles accrding t the tips?
A. Cheese.B. Red chili il.
C. Sme vegetables.D. A sft-biled egg.
30. Where can we prbably read this text nline?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作者每周食用兰州牛肉面和意大利面的频率，以及这两种面条的自制食材、步骤和食用小贴士。
26. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Every Wednesday and Saturday, I start my day with tw delicius ndle dishes: Chinese Lanzhu Beef Ndles and Italian (意大利的) Ndles.”可知，作者每周三和周六都会吃这两种面条，即一周两次。故选B。
27. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Italian Ndles Ingredients: 50g Italian ndles per persn”可知，每人需要50克意大利面，三个人则需要150克。故选C。
28. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chinese Lanzhu Beef Ndles Steps: First, wash the beef and bil it fr abut 2 hurs. Next, wash the carrts, and garlic stem and cut them int pieces. Then, make beef sup very ht, and put the carrt pieces int it. After that, ck the ndles and then put them int a bwl. Finally, pur the beef sup ver the ndles, then add beef, garlic stem pieces and red chili il, and enjy it!”可知，正确顺序为①清洗牛肉并煮熟→④清洗胡萝卜和蒜苗并切碎→②将牛肉汤煮得滚烫→③煮面条并放入碗中→⑤将牛肉汤浇在面条上，加入牛肉和其他食材。故选C。
29. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chinese Lanzhu Beef Ndles Tips: Yu may add a sft-biled egg r sme vegetables as yu like when eating.”以及“Italian Ndles Tips: Yu may add a sft-biled egg r a spnful f cheese t yur taste.”可知，两种面条都可以根据喜好加入溏心蛋。故选D。
30. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容，全文围绕两种面条的制作方法展开，属于美食相关内容，最可能在美食类网站上读到。故选B。
B
When yur mther gets lder and lder, will yu dislike her nagging wrds and her pr health? Many f us dn’t ntice ur mthers’ hard wrk until they grw ld. Here is a mther’s letter (信) t her sn. Let’s read it and see what’s mving yu.
Dear sn,
When I grw ld ne day, please be gd t me and try t understand me. If I get dirty when eating r if I can’t dress myself, help me. Remember the hurs I spent teaching yu hw t use a spn and buttn up (扣上) yur clthes. If I say sme things again and again when I speak t yu, please listen t me. When yu were yung, I had t read yu the same stry again and again until yu went t sleep. When my tired legs d nt let me walk, dn’t let me walk alne. I did the same when yu started walking, hlding yur small hands step by step. When I cme near t yu, please be next t me, try t understand me and help me as I did when yu were a baby. When I am ill, please lk after me well, just like I tk gd care f yur day and night. Please spend mre time staying with me when yu are free. I’ll pay yu with a smile and lve.
I lve yu, sn!
Yur mther,
Mary
31. Hw des the text start?
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving an example.D. By asking a questin.
32. Wh is the writer f this letter?
A. A sn.B. A daughter.
C. A father.D. A mther.
33. When d many peple ntice their mthers’ hard wrk accrding t the first paragraph?
A. When their mthers get ld.
B. When they themselves get ld.
C. When their mthers are in bad health.
D. When they dislike their mthers’ wrds.
34. Which is the best wrd t describe the mther’s feelings twards her sn?
A. Angry.B. Nervus.
C. Lving.D. Thankful.
35. What’s the main idea f this letter?
A. A mther’s wishes t her sn.
B. A sn’s prmises t his mther.
C. A sn’s reslutins t his mther.
D. A mther’s encuragements t her sn.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一封母亲写给儿子的信，表达了母亲年老后希望得到儿子理解与陪伴的心愿，也提醒人们要珍惜和感恩母亲。
31. 【解析】篇章结构题。根据“When yur mther gets lder and lder, will yu dislike her mre wrds and her bad health?”可知，文章以提问的方式开头。故选D。
32. 【解析】细节理解题。根据信的落款“Yur mther, Mary”以及信的内容可知，这封信的作者是一位母亲。故选D。
33. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Many f us dn’t ntice ur mthers’ hard wrk until they grw ld.”可知，许多人直到母亲变老才注意到母亲的辛苦付出。故选A。
34. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，信中母亲回忆了照顾儿子的点滴，表达了对儿子的爱与期盼，“Lving”最能描述母亲对儿子的情感。故选C。
35. 【解析】主旨大意题。信中母亲向儿子提出了一系列希望，如理解、陪伴、照顾等，这是母亲对儿子的心愿。故选A。
C
D yu knw hw smartphnes answer questins and rbts play games? It’s s cl t see yur phne give quick answers t yur questins r watch a rbt win a vide game! Artificial intelligence (AI) and AI trainers (peple wh teach AI hw t wrk) help make these things happen!
AI trainers are like teachers fr cmputers. Their jb is t teach AI t think and learn, just like yur teachers help yu learn maths and English. They wrk hard t make AI smarter day by day, and this smart AI makes peple’s lives easier, like when yur phne helps yu find a way hme r a rbt cleans yur rm. Let’s learn abut hw they d their wrk.
First, they cllect lts f infrmatin fr AI. Fr example, if they want AI t learn abut animals, they cllect thusands f pictures f animals—frm cute cats and playful dgs t clrful birds and big elephants. Then, they teach AI the differences between these animals, s it can recgnize different animals quickly and exactly. After that, AI trainers test AI t see if it learns crrectly. If AI makes a mistake, the trainers will g back and teach it again.
If yu’re interested in becming an AI trainer in the future, yu need t study maths and science hard in schl. These subjects help yu understand hw machines wrk and think! Yu can als try fun cding (编程) games t learn hw t “talk” t machines. Wh knws? Maybe yu can becme an AI trainer t d mre amazing new things ne day!
36. What is the main jb f an AI trainer?
A. T teach AI t think and learn.B. T draw lts f pictures fr AI.
C. T design fun cding games fr AI.D. T teach peple maths and English.
37. What will AI trainers d if AI makes a mistake?
A. They will stp teaching AI.
B. They will teach AI again.
C. They will let AI learn by itself.
D. They will cllect the pictures f animals.
38. What des the underlined wrd “recgnize” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Frget.B. Feed.C. Draw.D. Knw.
39. What can we learn frm the text?
A. AI trainers play an imprtant rle in AI’s learning.
B. AI can answer questins withut any help frm humans.
C. If yu want t be an AI trainer, yu need t study maths nly.
D. Cding games can help peple learn t cmmunicate with each ther.
40. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. AI and Daily LifeB. Fun Vide Games with AI
C. AI Trainers and Their WrkD. Smartphnes and Rbts
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人工智能训练师的工作内容，包括他们如何教人工智能思考和学习、训练AI的具体步骤，以及想要成为一名AI训练师需要具备的知识和技能，以此说明AI训练师在人工智能发展过程中起到的重要作用。
36. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“AI trainers are like teachers fr cmputers. Their jb is t teach AI t think and learn, just like yur teachers help yu learn maths and English.”可知，AI训练师的核心工作是教人工智能思考和学习。故选A。
37. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“If AI makes a mistake, the trainers will g back and teach it again.”可知，AI出错时，训练师会重新教它。故选B。
38. 【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Then, they teach AI the differences between these animals, s it can recgnize different animals quickly and exactly.”可知，训练师教AI区分不同动物，目的是让AI能够快速准确地识别这些动物，因此此处recgnize意为“识别”，即Knw。故选D。
39. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章可知，全文围绕AI训练师的工作展开，他们教AI学习、测试AI效果，说明他们对AI的发展至关重要。故选A。
40. 【解析】最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能训练师及其工作，因此最佳标题为AI Trainers and Their Wrk。故选C。
第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many students feel nervus befre r during exams, especially when they face imprtant tests like mid-term r final exams. But with the right ways t calm dwn, yu can stay relaxed and d yur best in the exam. ____41____
Arrive n time fr the exam. If yu arrive late, yu’ll feel rushed and can’t calm dwn quickly ____42____ Shwing up n time helps yu fcus n the exam befre it starts.
____43____ Dn’t waste time n difficult prblems, but finish the easy nes quickly. G back t the difficult questins when yu have time left. This way, yu can answer all questins n time and can’t miss any easy questins.
Mind yur handwriting. ____44____ And it may even help yu get better grades. As an ld Chinese saying ges, “Yu write what yu are.”
Take care f yurself befre exams. A gd sleep makes yur brain wrk better during the exam. ____45____ Besides, taking a shrt walk r listening t light music can help yu stay relaxed and calm dwn.
Stay happy and cnfident. After the exam, dn’t wrry t much abut yur answers r grades. Yu can’t change what yu wrte, s it’s n use feeling upset. The best thing t d is t let it g and prepare fr the next ne.
With these tips, yu can deal with exam stress easily and d yur best in every exam.
A. Plan yur time wisely.
B. Try t ask the teacher fr help.
C. Drink sme water during the exam.
D. Here are sme useful tips t help yu.
E. Eating well helps yu get enugh energy fr the exam.
F. Beautiful and tidy writing is easier fr teachers t read.
G. If yu arrive t early, yu may wrry t much abut the exam.
【答案】41. D 42. G 43. A 44. F 45. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对学生在重要考试前后易紧张的问题，给出了一系列实用建议以帮助缓解考试压力、发挥最佳水平。
41. 【解析】根据前文提及学生考试易紧张，且后文列出多条缓解压力的建议，此处是引出下文的实用技巧，选项D“这里有一些有用的建议来帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。
42. 【解析】根据“Arrive n time fr the exam. If yu arrive late, yu’ll feel rushed and can’t calm dwn quickly”可知，此处补充说明过早到达的弊端，与“迟到”的负面影响形成呼应，强调“按时到达”的重要性，选项G“如果你到得太早，可能会过度担心考试。”符合语境。故选G。
43. 【解析】根据“Dn’t waste time n difficult prblems, but finish the easy nes quickly. G back t the difficult questins when yu have time left.”可知，该段围绕答题时间规划展开，选项A“明智地规划你的时间。”符合语境。故选A。
44. 【解析】根据“Mind yur handwriting.”和“And it may even help yu get better grades.”可知，此处说明书写规范的好处，选项F“美观整洁的书写更容易让老师阅读。”符合语境。故选F。
45. 【解析】根据“Take care f yurself befre exams. A gd sleep makes yur brain wrk better during the exam.”可知，此处补充考前照顾自己的另一种方式——合理饮食，选项E“吃得好能帮助你获得足够的能量应对考试。”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. Green is a ________ f yellw and blue. That’s true fr paint, but nt fr light. (mix)
【答案】mixture
【解析】句意：绿色是黄色和蓝色的混合体。这一点对于颜料来说是对的，但对光来说不是。此处需要名词作表语，“mix”对应的名词是“mixture”（意为“混合体”），前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填mixture。
47. Dahan is the ________ traditinal Chinese slar term (节气). It is usually the cldest time f the year. (twenty-fur)
【答案】twenty-furth
【解析】句意：大寒是中国二十四节气中的第二十四个节气，它通常是一年中最冷的时候。twenty-fur是基数词，此处表示“第二十四个”，需用序数词，twenty-fur的序数词为twenty-furth，故填twenty-furth。
48. The weather in Yuxi is very ________. It’s nt t ht and nt t cld. (please)
【答案】pleasant
【解析】句意：玉溪的天气非常宜人，不太热也不太冷。please“使高兴；使满意”，是动词；此处需用形容词作表语，修饰天气，因此填其形容词形式pleasant表示“令人愉快的；宜人的”。故填pleasant。
49. I culd hardly believe she made sme shrt ________ abut water pllutin by herself. (vide)
【答案】vides
【解析】句意：我简直不敢相信她自己制作了一些关于水污染的短视频。vide“视频”，是可数名词；sme后接可数名词复数，此处应该填复数形式vides。故填vides。
50. We shuld take ur studies ________. Only in this way can we get gd grades. (serius)
【答案】seriusly
【解析】句意：我们应该认真对待我们的学习。只有这样我们才能取得好成绩。此处需要用副词来修饰动词短语take ur study，serius是形容词，意为“认真的”，serius的副词形式是seriusly。take sth. seriusly是固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”。故填seriusly。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
51. ________ seagulls (海鸥) cme t Kunming every winter. (数以千计的)
【答案】Thusands f
【解析】句意：数以千计的海鸥每年冬天都来到昆明。“数以千计的”英文表达是“thusands f”，这是一个固定短语，用来表示数量非常多，句首字母大写。故填Thusands f。
52. Steven is crazy abut DIY, and it takes up mst f his ________. (空闲时间)
【答案】free time##spare time
【解析】句意：史蒂文痴迷于DIY，这占据了他大部分的空闲时间。“空闲时间”对应的英文是“free time/spare time”，此处作宾语符合语境。故填free time/spare time。
53. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
I want t say “Thank yu!” t my class teacher ________ because he helped me a lt. (亲自)
【答案】persnally##in persn
【解析】句意：我想亲自向我的班主任说“谢谢你！”，因为他帮助了我很多。根据汉语提示可知，副词persnally或介词短语in persn“亲自”符合句意，在句中作状语，修饰动词say。故填persnally/in persn。
54. Yunnan ________ many kinds f wild plants and animals, s it’s imprtant t prtect it. (是……的家乡)
【答案】is hme t
【解析】句意：云南是多种野生动植物的家乡，所以保护它很重要。“是……的家乡”对应的英文短语是“be hme t”，主语“Yunnan”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词用“is”。故填is hme t。
55. Health ________ gd habits, like eating well, exercising ften and getting enugh sleep. (取决于)
【答案】depends n
【解析】句意：健康取决于良好的习惯，比如吃得健康、经常锻炼和睡眠充足。“取决于”的英文表达为depend n，主语“Health”为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends n。
第三节 书面表达 (满分10分)
56. 寒假即将来临，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“My Plan fr the Meaningful Winter Hliday”为题的分享活动。假如你是英语俱乐部的一名成员，请用英语写一篇短文，分享你充满意义的寒假计划，并谈谈你希望从中获得怎样的收获或感受。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Plan fr the Meaningful Winter Hliday
The winter hliday is cming, and I have made a plan t make it meaningful. First, I will stay with my family mre. We will ck tgether and share stries, which can make us clser. Secnd, I plan t read at least five English bks t imprve my reading skills. Third, I want t d sme vlunteer wrk at the lcal library t help rganize bks fr readers.
Thrugh these activities, I hpe t learn new things, becme mre respnsible, and feel the jy f helping thers. I believe this hliday will be bth relaxing and rewarding.
Fd: Chinese Lanzhu Beef Ndles
Fd: Italian Ndles
Ingredients: beef
ndles
beef sup
carrts
garlic stem (蒜苗)
red chili il (辣椒油)
Ingredients:
1 nin
2 red peppers
120g bacn (培根)
2 tmates
1 cup (≈240ml) f water
50g Italian ndles per persn
Steps:
★First, wash the beef and bil it fr abut 2 hurs.
★Next, wash the carrts, and garlic stem, and cut them int pieces.
★Then, make beef sup very ht, and put the carrt pieces int it.
★After that, ck the ndles and then put them int a bwl.
★Finally, pur the beef sup ver the ndles, then add beef, garlic stem pieces and red chili il, and enjy it!
Steps:
★First, cut the nin, red peppers, tmates and bacn int small pieces.
★Secnd, heat sme il in a pan and fry the nin, red peppers and bacn.
★Next, add tmates and water, and ck fr 20 minutes.
★Then, ck the Italian ndles in a large pt f biling water until they are sft.
★Finally, add the tmat juice t Italian ndles, and it’s ready.
Tips:
Yu may add a sft-biled egg r sme vegetables as yu like when eating.
Tips:
Yu may add a sft-biled egg r a spnful f cheese t yur taste.