2025-2026学年山东省济南市历下区某中学高二上学期1月考试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年山东省济南市历下区某中学高二上学期1月考试英语试卷（学生版），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fd labels carry useful infrmatin t help yu make infrmatin t help yu make infrmed chices abut what yu and yur family eat and drink. Fd Labels tell yu all srts f infrmatin, including but nt limited t the fllwing:
Date marking: Use-by and best-befre dates
Fds with a shelf life f less than 2 years must have a best-befre r use-by date.
The best-befre date refers t fd quality. Once the best-befre date has passed, the fd may still be safe t cnsume, but it may have lst sme quality and nutritinal value. Prducts with a best-befre date can legally be sld after that date, prvided the prduct is still fit fr human cnsumptin.
Fds that shuld nt be cnsumed after a certain date fr health and safety reasns must have a use-by date. This means they cannt be sld after that date. Yu will find use-by dates n fds with a shrt shelf life, such as meat, fish and dairy prducts.
Nutritin Facts
Nutritin Facts tell yu the quantity f varius nutrients a fd cntains per serve, as well as per 100g r 100ml.
Ingredients (配料)
All ingredients must be listed in descending rder by weight, including added water. The first ingredient listed cntributed the largest amunt and the last ingredient listed cntributed the least.
Here is a sample.
1. Which prduct is mre likely t be labeled with a “use-by” date?
A. Canned tmates.B. Fresh chicken.
C. Packaged biscuits.D. Bttled water.
2. Hw many calries wuld yu take in by eating the whle cntainer f Frzen Lasagna?
A. 227.B. 280.C. 908.D. 1,120.
3. Which ingredient has the highest percentage in Frzen Lasagna?
A. Italian Tmates.B. Pasta.C. Rictta Cheese.D. Paprika.
B
“Are yu still climbing all thse stairs?” The questin cmes after friends say, “Yu’re lking gd,” cnsiderately nt adding, “fr yur age.”
“Yup. Still tapping up and dwn.” I d a little sft she dancing fr emphasis. “Just like Shirley Temple and Bill Whatzisname in that musical years ag.”
They shake their heads. Same ld questin, same ld respnse. They’ve been jking with us abut ur hardwd stairs ever since we bught this ld farmhuse 50 years ag.
There were three flights, ne frm the main flr bending t the secnd, a narrw flight t the third－flr rms, and narrw stairs dwn t the basement. The stairs didn’t seem a prblem when we mved in. We were yunger, livelier and ran up and dwn many times a day withut cncern. Thugh as we grew lder, carrying a lad f freshly washed clthes frm the basement t the third flr culd be tiring and we’d have t pause t catch ur breath n the landings.
Our daughter brught a friend ver t meet the “ld flks at hme” and n his very first visit he lked up at the stairs and said, “These culd be dangerus. Have yu ever thught abut putting rubber treads n them?” We did s at the request f my daughter, but we remved them later because they were dust cllectrs.
Our sn, hme frm the West Cast fr a visit but really t check n his aging parents, suggested, “Yu might investigate ne f thse lifts where yu sit dwn, press a buttn and rise up.”
“What happens if there’s a pwer failure?” we prtested. “And ur legs have weakened because f n exercise.”
Sme peple run, sme drive t the gym, and thers wear watches t cunt their steps. But a few trips up and dwn stairs after breakfast get my bld flwing and the muscles wrking and I’m set fr the day. Occasinally my back aches and I’m reduced t a snail’s pace. But speed is n lnger a pririty.
4. What des the authr intend t d by respnding t her friends in that manner?
A. Shw her gratitude fr their cncern.
B. Defend her daily habit f using stairs.
C. Stp them frm asking the same questin.
D. Hide her embarrassment abut the brken stairs.
5. What trubles the authr’s children mst abut the stairs?
A. Their safety.B. Their appearance.
C. Their maintenance.D. Their effectiveness.
6. Hw d the stairs benefit the authr?
A. They prvide a sense f belnging.
B. They serve as a reminder f her past.
C. They help her stay active and mbile.
D. They ffer a beautiful view f the surrunding area.
7. What srt f persn is the authr?
A. Athletic and determined.B. Sensitive and traditinal.
C. Practical and ecnmical.D. Optimistic and independent.
C
Imagine a wrld where fd security relies n just a few crps. This is nt fictin but ur current path. Agricultural bidiversity—the lifebld f flexible ecsystems—is cllapsing due t climate change, habitat destructin, and industrial farming. Over 75% f plant genetic diversity has disappeared in a century, with just nine species nw dminating glbal crp prductin. Such reliance n unifrm crps leaves fd systems pen t pests, diseases, and climate extremes.
Genetic diversity acts as a natural barrier against envirnmental changes. Different crp varieties respnd differently t stressrs, prviding farmers with ptins t manage risks. When ne crp fails, thers can cmpensate, helping t safeguard harvests and livelihds. Hwever, as the diversity n ur farms drps, farmers have fewer tls t adapt t the grwing challenge brught n by envirnmental change.
The fall brings numerus cnsequences, and human health suffers as well. Glbal diets nw center n energy-rich but nutrient-pr fd, resulting in 11 millin annual diet-related deaths. And reduced access t diverse fruits and vegetables wrsens malnutritin（营养不良）glbally.
Turning the trend arund requires a multi-aspect apprach that cmbines cnservatin, sustainable farming practices, and scientific innvatin. Central t these effrts is the cnservatin f genetic resurces—the seeds, genes, and living rganisms that sustain ur fd systems. The glbal genebank netwrk develped by CGIAR cnserves ver 700, 000 accessins f mre than 3000 lcally imprtant and less well-knwn plant species. Sending samples ut t thusands f requesters wrldwide every year, it brings diversity back int cmmunities, fields, and landscapes. We urselves als need t bring bidiversity back int ur fields. Agreclgical practices, such as crp alternatin, intercrpping, and agrfrestry, capitalize n the pwer f bidiversity t enhance sil health, cntrl pests, and imprve water use efficiency.
Bidiversity is ur insurance against envirnmental uncertainty. But like any insurance, it nly wrks if we maintain it. Tday’s chices determine tmrrw’s fd recvery capacity. By bsting cnservatin and innvatin, we can safeguard the genetic fundatin f ur survival. The seeds f the future are in ur hands—let them thrive.
8. What is discussed regarding glbal agriculture?
A. The decline f agricultural bidiversity.
B. The mismatch f fd supply and demand.
C. The lack f advanced agricultural technlgy.
D. The veruse f chemical fertilizers in farming.
9. What des the underlined wrd “cmpensate” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Suffer frm the risk.B. Speed up the recvery.
C. Make up fr the lss.D. Increase the diversity.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The rle f CGIAR.B. Impacts f farming practices.
C. Measures t increase bidiversity.D. The imprtance f genetic diversity.
11. What des the authr agree with?
A. Immediate human actin is vital.
B. Future glbal fd supply is assured.
C. Buying insurance fr crps is a must.
D. Traditinal genetic seeds are hard t survive.
D
Spending time in space might sund thrilling, but it takes a serius impact n the human bdy. Weightlessness affects everything frm muscles t bld flw. Hence, befre astrnauts head t the Mn r Mars, scientists must find ways t reduce the physical effects f lng-term space travel.
T help, ten healthy male vlunteers aged frm 20 t 40 with n allergies r dietary restrictins signed up fr an unusual challenge, agreeing t spend ten days lying flat in a lab in France. Run by the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA), the experiment began n March 13, 2025, where the vlunteers stayed in bathtub-like cntainers cvered with waterprf fabric, flating chest-deep in water (arms and heads abve surface). These temprary waterbeds were designed t make like the weightlessness experienced in space. Meals were eaten flat n their backs, with pillws flded behind fr supprt. Even bathrm trips were an adventure. The vlunteers had t stay stretched ut while being rlled away n a handcart!
This methd, called dry immersin, ffers a cheaper and simpler way t study hw the bdy reacts t the absence f gravity. It prduces many f the same effects, including bld rushing t the head and bne and muscle lss. After the ten-day immersin, the vlunteers stayed at the lab fr anther five days fr medical tests and recvery rutines, which allwed the researchers t mnitr hw their bdies adjusted t nrmal cnditins. Ten days after leaving the facility, the men returned fr a final checkup t ensure there were n persistent effects frm the experiment.
ESA scientists believe that data frm this study—and thers like it—will be key t preparing astrnauts fr deep-space missins. Hwever, the benefits f this research culd als be f use t help peple n Earth. Studying hw the bdy respnds t lng perids f inactivity might lead t better treatments fr laid-up patients, the elderly, and thse with mbility issues.
“Bridging the gap between spaceflight and grund-based research is essential fr human space explratin,” said Marc-Antine Custaud, wh led the study. “Our findings have significant implicatins fr Earth-based medicine, particularly in age-related cnditins.”
12. What did vlunteers have t d during the experiment?
A. They needed t taste a variety f fd.
B. They had t stay in a space-like envirnment.
C. They were kept dry during the whle prcess.
D. They were invlved in the research fr ten days in ttal.
13. Wh might benefit frm the research?
A. Patients with bld disease.
B. Astrnauts with scial issues.
C. Senirs with limited health checkup.
D. Yungsters with mvement prblems.
14. What did Custaud emphasize abut the research?
A. Its prcess.B. Its meaning.C. Its principle.D. Its applicatin.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Space Travel: Its prfund Benefits fr Zer-Gravity Research.
B. ESA’s Dry Immersin Experiment: A gd way t Study Universe.
C. Lying Flat fr Science: Ten Vlunteers Jined t Aid Space Travel.
D. The Impact f Weightlessness: Hw Astrnauts Cpe with Space Travel.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
As an enthusiastic reader, I’ve always believed that the key t understanding the wrld lies in the pages f a bk. ___16___ They intrduce us t characters wh feel as real as the peple arund us. This cnnectin between readers and the text is what makes literature s pwerful, and it’s why I value my persnal library. It’s a cllectin that reflects my jurney thrugh the wrld f wrds.
My library is nt vast, but each bk is carefully chsen. I have a mix f types in my cllectin, ranging frm classic literature t cntemprary fictin. ___17___ Each type ffers a different perspective, a new way f lking at life. While sme bks challenge my thinking, thers prvide cmfrt. It’s imprtant t have a balance. A well-rganized library is like a well-balanced diet fr the mind.
Amng my favurites are the wrks f Jane Austen and Gerge Orwell. Austen's sharp bservatins n sciety and relatinships are timeless. Her characters are imperfect yet charming. Orwell, n the ther hand, ffers a stark (冷峻的) view f the wrld. ___18___ Bth authrs, thugh different in style, have taught me invaluable lessns abut humanity.
___19___ Bigraphies (传记) and life stries ffer insights int the lives f extrardinary individuals. They remind us that greatness cmes in many frms. Reading abut the struggles and successes f thers can be incredibly inspiring. It’s a reminder that we all have the ptential t make a difference. These stries encurage me t reflect n my wn life and what I wish t leave behind.
My library is a reflectin f wh I am. It’s a sign f my lve f learning and my desire t understand the wrld. Each bk is a stepping stne n my jurney f discvery. They are cmpanins in lneliness and guides in times f uncertainty. ___20___
A. I als enjy nn-fictin.
B. I believe in the pwer f variety.
C. My library ges beynd a cllectin f bks.
D. His stries are a warning and a call t actin.
E. Thrugh them, I cntinue t explre, t grw, and t dream.
F. The stries we read shape ur wrld view and braden ur minds.
G. Histrical fictin, in particular, hlds a special place in my heart.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I remember pening my iPad ne day in fifth grade, inspired by a lighthearted cnversatin with my cusin abut scary stries. Hurs later, I had ____21____ my first shrt stry. Writing ____22____ became a belved hbby, but as I grew lder, the ____23____ began t fade. I started reading mre bks, encuntering critiques nline, and cmparing my wrk t thers. Self-dubt crept in, and what nce felt like a creative utlet became a surce f ____24____. I felt I had t be “gd” at writing t share it.
This____25____ happens ften. Hbbies start as a frm f____26____ ,a way t relax urselves. Yet, ver time, scietal pressures t ____27____ can change hw we view them. Whether it’s painting, playing an instrument, r any ther____28____, there’s an expectatin t perfrm at a high level. When we dn’t meet that standard, the jy fades, replaced by feelings f inadequacy.
Fr me, writing has been the ne hbby I’ve regularly returned t,____29____ mments f self-dubt. I’ve taken creative writing classes and seen significant imprvement, but the cnstant____30____ fr perfectin turns writing frm a ____31____ int a chre. I’ve cme t realize that this mindset____32____ me f the jy I nce fund in it.
We need t recgnize that it’s ____33____ nt t be great at smething. Perfectin is ften____34____, and mre ften than nt, we are ur tughest critics. The challenge, then, is finding balance between enjyment and ____35____. Embrace imperfectin, and enjy the prcess, even if yu’re nt “great” at it.
21. A. shwed ffB. pulled verC. cut ffD. wrapped up
22. A. slwlyB. penlyC. quicklyD. carefully
23. A. hpeB. surpriseC. curisityD. excitement
24. A. reliefB. truthC. inspiratinD. stress
25. A. shiftB. accidentC. blessingD. adjustment
26. A. grwthB. escapeC. fcusD. cmmitment
27. A. liveB. struggleC. excelD. cntribute
28. A. ideasB. pursuitsC. distractinD. ambitin
29. A. by means fB. with respect tC. in spite fD. in search f
30. A. driveB. dubtC. supplyD. imaginatin
31. A. stryB. passinC. challengeD. pssibility
32. A. rbsB. remindsC. warnsD. infrms
33. A. sadB. kayC. intlerableD. awesme
34. A. randmB. tempraryC. subjectiveD. magical
35. A. jyB. verwrkC. enthusiasmD. expectatin
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）
（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Lngping, was ne f China’s mst famus scientists. What cncerned him mst was the farmers wh had pr harvests and smetimes had a serius ____36____ (shrt) f fd t eat. Yuan ____37____ (cnvince) that the creatin f hybrid rice wuld slve the issue. A hybrid is a crss between tw r mre ____38____ (variety) f a species. Thanks t him, the hybrid enables farmers t expand farmer’s utput greatly.
（二）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chlera, nce ____39____ deadly disease, killed millins in early 19th-century Eurpe, but British dctr Jhn Snw prved that the water was ____40____(blame). When an utbreak hit Lndn in1854, he mapped victims’ hmes, fund mst deaths near the Brad Street pump and had the pump handle ____41____(remve) — stpping the disease. Thanks t the wrk f Jhn Snw, the threat f chlera arund the wrld decreased. Fr this reasn, Snw was cnsidered the father f mdern epidemilgy.
（三）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went lking fr a gd place t eat in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been recmmended t us by a friend, ____42____ finally we fund it. Tired, hungry, and nt knwing a wrd f Chinese, we had n idea hw t rder, s the chef just began filling ur table ____43____ the best fd we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure f experiencing an ____44____ (entire) new taste: Sichuan peppercrns. The fd was wnderful and different, but ____45____ was even mre imprtant was the friendship that was ffered t us.
第三节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
根据所提供的汉语或英文首字母提示，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使语法正确、句义完整。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
46. The c_____ way f farming has been challenged by mdern technlgy. （根据首字母填空）
47. He will read fr pleasure during the l_____ time. （根据首字母填空）
48. The film is an ________ (改编) f a classic nvel, thugh it takes creative liberties with the riginal plt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. She is an ________ (有雄心的) entrepreneur wh aims t expand her business glbally within five years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Brian is g________ in writing music; he is very likely t be a Beethven. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. Regular exercise can s________ yur muscles and imprve yur verall health. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. Jhn Snw helped peple ________ the fear f chlera with his findings. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. Regular ________ (暴露) t sunlight helps the bdy prduce vitamin D, but t much can damage the skin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. His thery is nt ________ (一致) with the experimental data; there are bvius cntradictins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. She gave a v________ accunt f her trip t the Amazn rainfrest, describing the clrs, sunds, and smells in detail. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. Respect and mutual understanding prvide a ________ (牢固的) fundatin fr friendship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. Her i________ reactin t the news was surprise, but she sn calmed dwn. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. He is gd at finding slutins and can h________ pressure well. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. My grandmther’s handwritten ________ (食谱) fr apple pie is ur family’s treasure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. The gvernment is encuraging peple t reduce their energy ________(消耗). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分25分）
61. 阅读下列文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Andersn, an ld lady, had lived in this neighbrhd alne after her child flew the nest, suffering the feeling f islatin and insecurity. And the ld huse next dr t her had been empty fr years, its dr and windws dusty. One day, she was gazing at her belved garden frm her windw when a mving truck pulled up, catching her eye.
A yung wman stepped ut f the truck. She lked tired and verwhelmed, carrying a heavy backpack and guiding tw little kids twards the unfamiliar huse. Mrs. Andersn felt a pang f sympathy. Withut a secnd thught, she std up, smthed her aprn （围裙）, and walked ut. “Hell there! Welcme t the neighbrhd,” she said with a warm smile. “I’m Clara Andersn. Need any help?”
The yung wman lked up, surprise and relief washing ver her face. “Oh, thank yu! That wuld be wnderful. I’m Sarah, and these are my kids, Lily and Le. It’s been… a bit f a day.” Mrs. Andersn ffered t watch the children fr an hur s Sarah culd unpack in peace, fr the ld lady knew all t well what it was like t be alne.
Mrs. Andersn didn’t just help fr that afternn. She brught ver hmemade biscuits the next day, accmpanied by sme lvely flwers frm her garden. “These flwers are s beautiful, Mrs. Andersn,” Sarah exclaimed, her eyes lighting up as she caught sight f the vibrant clrs. Mrs. Andersn smiled warmly. “Thank yu, dear. They are what I care mst abut every day. I believe life blms when yu put in the care, day after day.”
注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Weeks passed, and the tw families frmed an unexpected bnd.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sarah came t the garden as prmised but Mrs. Andersn didn’t appear.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________