2025年广东省河源市中考一模英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份2025年广东省河源市中考一模英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共11页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号、将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。
1. What is Helen wearing?
A. B. C.
2. What des Helen usually d in the evening?
A. B. C.
3. What des Helen’s father d?
A. B. C.
4. Hw will Helen g t the park tmrrw?
A. B. C.
5. What is Helen’s favrite subject?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Why des Mike like playing basketball?
A. Because it makes him strnger. B. Because it makes him relaxed. C. Because it makes him ppular.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Hw des Tm feel?
A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Wrried.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What wuld the by like fr breakfast?
A. Chicken prridge. B. Beef ndles. C. Beef prridge.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Sister and brther.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy.
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11. What’s the time nw?
A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:30.
12. What’s the matter with the by?
A. He has a cld. B. He has a tthache. C. He has a fever.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
13 When did this cnversatin happen?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
14. Where is the city library?
A. It’s next t the city park. B. It’s acrss frm the city park. C. It’s next t the city museum.
15. Hw far is the city library?
A. Abut 2 kilmeters. B. Abut 3 kilmeters. C. Abut 4 kilmeters.
C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. Hw ld is Eric?
A. 18. B. 20. C. 22.
17. Wh encuraged Eric t fllw his dream?
A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His cach.
18. Hw des Eric feel after finishing a race?
A. Prud. B. Happy. C. Excited.
19. Hw ften des Eric run?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
20. Where is Eric in the evening?
A. At hme. B. In the park. C. In the gym.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
你将听到的是一则关于世界清洁日的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Ann: Hell, Bb! The summer vacatin is cming. ____1____
Bb: Yes, I plan t g travelling.
Ann: Where wuld yu like t visit?
Bb: ____2____ Can yu give me sme suggestins?
Ann: Why nt visit Heyuan? It’s a city with green muntains and clear waters.
Bb: ____3____ Have yu been there befre?
Ann: Yes, we went there last summer. We climbed Guishan Muntain.
Bb: I lve climbing muntains. ____4____
Ann: We als tk a bat trip n Wanlv Lake. ____5____
Bb: Well, I’ll think abut it. Thanks fr yur advice.
Ann: Yu’re welcme.
A. I haven’t decided where t g yet.
B. We really had a gd time.
C. Sunds like a gd place.
D. D yu have any plans?
E. What else did yu d?
F. Yes, we did.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. He passed away ____6____ February 6, 2025, but his spirit will always stay with us. He was brn in Guangdng in 1926. When he was yung, he saw ____7____ hard life was in China. This made him want t help make China ____8____. He wanted t see a better China.
China began t build nuclear submarines (核潜艇) in the 1950s. This was a very difficult jb because there was little technlgy and few ____9____. Huang tk n the challenge. He and his team wrked hard and kept ____10____ prject secret. They even stpped talking t their families. Huang left his hmetwn fr many years.
During the design, they ____11____ many prblems. They had t use simple tls like abacuses (算盘) t d math. ____12____ after many tests, they slved these prblems.
In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine ____13____. This made China ne f the few cuntries with this kind f technlgy. Huang kept wrking ____14____ submarine technlgy. He received many hnrs fr his great wrk. His stry teaches us t wrk hard, face challenges ____15____ and never give up. His spirit will encurage us frever.
6. A. inB. atC. n
7. A. hwB. whatC. what a
8. A. strngB. strngerC. the strngest
9. A. supprtB. supprtsC. supprt’s
10. A. aB. anC. the
11. A. faceB. facesC. faced
12. A. ButB. AndC. Or
13. A. builtB. is builtC. was built
14. A. imprveB. t imprveC. imprving
15. A. braveB. bravelyC. braveness
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Earlier this year, Chen Jing jined the dragn dance team at her schl. Dragn dance is a traditinal Chinese activity. During the ____16____, the dancers hld a lng dragn which is made f clth. They mve it arund t music.
Chen was excited but als ____17____. She has never dne it befre. When Chen practiced, she fund it ____18____ t mve with her teammates. She kept making mistakes and felt a little upset. She sat silently in a crner. Her ____19____ saw this and came t her, “Dn’t wrry, we can d it. Just fllw the music and ____20____ trying.” Chen tk a deep breath and tried again. Each time she ____21____ up, her teammates wuld smile and say, “Keep ging, yu’re getting better.” She als encuraged her teammates when they had truble. Then they ____22____ a new practice plan. They practiced tgether fr many days. ____23____, they made great prgress and became mre cnfident.
On the day f the shw, they did a ____24____ jb. The dragn danced beautifully t the music, and the audience cheered ludly. Chen felt really excited and prud. She realized that she culd ____25____ anything if she wrked with thers and tried hard enugh.
16. A. cmpetitinB. meetingC. partyD. perfrmance
17. A. angryB. gladC. nervusD. surprised
18. A. bringB. hardC. pleasantD. interesting
19. A. classmatesB. teachersC. friendsD. teammates
20. A. keepB. stpC. startD. enjy
21. A. messedB. madeC. tkD. gave
22. A. ran ut fB. had truble withC. came up withD. lked frward t
23. A. FinallyB. QuicklyC. SuddenlyD. Usually
24. A. specialB. greatC. funnyD. cmmn
25. A. avidB. lseC. rememberD. achieve
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
26. Hw many hurs is Pangdnglai Supermarket pen every day?
A. Eleven hurs.B. Eleven and a half hurs.C. Twelve hurs.D. Twelve and a half hurs.
27. Where shuld yu park?
A. Anywhere in the lt.B. Only n the first flr.C. In n-parking areas.D. In the right places.
28. What shuld yu d with trlleys and basket after shpping?
A. Leave them by the cunter.B. Push t the entrance.C. Return t certain areas.D. Take them hme.
29 Yu can’t pay with ________.
A. Credit cards.B. Cash.C. Alipay.D. WeChat.
30. What can yu d t get mre shpping infrmatin?
A. Send a message.B. Visit the website.C. Make a phne call.D. G t the supermarket.
B
Fish babies in space? In a space study n zebrafish (斑马鱼), Chinese scientists have set a new recrd. They successfully gt fur zebrafish t live and grw in a clsed water wrld.
The zebrafish went t China’s space statin n the Shenzhu XVIII spaceship n April 25, 2024. Since then, they have been living in a clsed fish tank with sme plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days.
In their special clsed envirnment, the plants made air fr the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants fd. The scientists gave the fish fd thrugh a special needle. Such a clsed-lp ecsystem (封闭生态系统) is imprtant fr future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space mre simply and easily.
The scientists als fund that the zebrafish acted differently than they did n Earth. Fr example, they ften swam n their back. The lw gravity in space is a big reasn. On Earth, gravity pulls everything t Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity als makes their bdies wrk harder and becme strnger, said The Cnversatin.
Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent f the same genes (基因). S the new finding will help scientists better understand human health.
31. What d we knw abut the space study in paragraph 1 and 2?
A Scientists set many recrds.B. It was dne in a clsed envirnment.
C. The zebrafish had babies in less than a mnth.D. Scientists frm different cuntries did it tgether.
32. Which picture shuld be put in the circle t shw the clsed-lp ecsystem?
A. B. C. D.
33. What des the underlined wrd “gravity” prbably mean?
A. Temperature.B. Energy.C. Weight.D. Pressure.
34. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Zebrafish are special animals.
B. Hw zebrafish act differently in space.
C. The imprtance f a clsed-lp ecsystem in space.
D. A space study n zebrafish by Chinese scientists and its findings.
35. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A science magazine.C. A guide bk.D. A histry textbk.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的困扰，右栏是七种建议，请为每种情况匹配最适合的环保建议。选项中有两项为多余项。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Betty lived in a small twn. Because f the shyness, Betty hardly talked t peple in scial ____41____. The shy girl just std with few wrds in public. Hwever, her clsest friend, Fina, was ____42____ different. Fina lved t cmmunicate with thers ____43____ she encuraged Betty t change. She tld Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as rses and that everyne was able t make it full f rses.
With the encuragement f Fina, Betty began t ____44____. She started t attend a cmmunity theater class. She tk an active part in acting in the theater grup. Her ____45____ fr acting began t shine. Betty n lnger felt nervus when facing a large grup f peple. Instead, she culd lk them in the eyes and speak ____46____ cnfidence during her perfrmances. All the changes made ____47____ feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard wrk paid ff. When the twn’s famus directr, Mr. Jhnsn, ____48____ ne f her plays, he liked her acting s much ____49____ he ffered her the lead rle in his new play. Betty’s mment arrived. Peple were happy t watch her shw.
Finally, Betty became a cnfident girl. She shwed us that persnal changes were ____50____ fr anyne.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
On January 28, 2025, a special shw named YangBOT surprised peple n the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s mst ppular TV prgram. Directed by the famus filmmaker Zhang Yimu, the shw mixed traditinal Chinese Yangk dance with mdern rbt technlgy. In the perfrmance, humanid rbts (rbts like humans) dressed in clrful clthes danced Yangk. Yangk is a happy flk dance frm nrthern China and we ften see it during festivals. These rbts turn handkerchiefs (手帕) arund quickly and made creative grup patterns. They were made by a Chinese rbtics cmpany named Unitree.
This wasn’t Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their rbt cws called “Ben Ben” danced fr singer Andy Lu. The rbts learned dance mves with the help f AI. They used laser navigatin (激光导航) t mve safely n the stage. Their strng jints (关节), just like knees with 360N·m pwer, helped them keep balance during fast steps.
The rbts were lved by millins f peple. On scial media, tpics like “Rbts Yangk” became ppular quickly. Yung peple thught it was “cl”. Older audiences liked its humr and the happy festival feeling. The YangBOT prgram shws bth China’s technlgy prgress and cultural pride well.
Just like a fan said, “It’s like watching the future and the past dance tgether!”
51. When was the special shw held?
___________________________________________
52. What is Yangk?
___________________________________________
53. Wh made the humanid rbts?
___________________________________________
54. Hw did the rbts learn dance mves?
___________________________________________
55. What des the YangBOT prgram shw?
___________________________________________
B. 书面表达
56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
科学技术作为第一生产力，是推动社会进步的核心动力。假设你叫李明，上周你校举办了校园科技节(Science and Technlgy Festival)。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封电子邮件，向你的外国朋友Jack介绍此次活动。
作文要求：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
Last week, ur schl held a Science and Technlgy Festival.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
Wrld Cleanup Day
Date: the third ________ f September
Gal: make ur planet clean and ________
What t d: ◆pick up litter in parks
◆clean ________ and beaches
◆ ________ wildlife
Hw t jin: sign up n the website r send an ________
Freedm& Lve
Shpping Tips at Pangdnglai Supermarket
Pangdnglai Supermarket, which was started in Henan, is really famus fr its great service and gd-quality prducts. Yu can find all kinds f things here. There is fresh fd like fruit, vegetables, and meat. Yu can als get daily things. A lt f peple cme t shp here. Sme are lcal peple, and sme even cme frm far away. Here are sme shpping tips.
·Open Hurs: The supermarket pens at 9:30 a. m. and clses at 9:00 p. m. every day. Make sure t cme, within these hurs.
·Parking: There are many parking spaces. During busy time, cme early and park in the right places.
·Trlleys and Baskets: Trlleys (购物车) and baskets are ready fr yu. After shpping, return them t keep the stre tidy.
·Prduct Check: Fr fd, check prductin dates and ingredients. If yu have questins abut ther infrmatin, ask the supermarket wrker.
·Payment: Cash, Alipay r WeChat are all accepted.
·Custmer Service: The friendly supermarket wrker can help yu find things r answer questins. There are service desks in the stre.
·Exchange: If yu’ re nt happy with yur prducts, Pangdnglai has a gd return plicy. Keep the shpping receipt (收据) and make sure the prducts are in gd cnditin.
If yu have any questins r need t get mre shpping infrmatin, please call 0374-5161666.
____36____ Mary likes different kinds f drinks. She buys three bttles f drinks every day, s there are many bttles in her trash bin.
____37____ Bill finds that his students use t much paper every day. He wants them t frm gd habits f saving paper.
____38____ Oscar’s wife is very fnd f buying clthes. Nw her rm is filled with clthes, and she wrries abut hw t deal with the ld clthes.
____39____ Peter has a big family, and he spends a lt f mney n electricity bills every mnth, which trubles him a lt.
____40____ Tina likes t mve frequently, but every time she has a lt f ld furniture that she can’t take with her cnveniently.
A. D yu have ld clthes t thrw away? If they can be used again, give them t smene wh needs them.
B. Dnate ld furniture t a charity r sell it t thers. But please remember t d sme repairing and cleaning first.
C Check yur trash. Trash like fd and tea leaves can be used as a natural fertilizer (肥料) fr plants. Glass and plastic bttles can be taken t nearby recycling banks.
D. If yu mve frequently, there are many ways t pack yur belngings. Chsing an envirnment-friendly methd is a great chice.
E. When yu d nt use sme huse equipment, turn it ff. Fr example, the lights in yur huse. It is a gd habit and an easy thing t save energy.
F. Save paper s that we can save the trees. Use bth sides f the paper and use recycled paper whenever we can.
G. In rder t keep each classrm clean, the classrms shuld be cleaned twice a day, and the used paper shuld be cleared upn time.
she that with pssible activity and talent watch change hwever by cmpletely