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      广东卷(基础)备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)一轮复习之仿真模拟卷(全解全析)-A4

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      广东卷(基础)备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)一轮复习之仿真模拟卷(全解全析)-A4

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      这是一份广东卷(基础)备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)一轮复习之仿真模拟卷(全解全析)-A4,共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      (考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分)
      注意事项:
      1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
      2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
      3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
      4. 难度系数:0.65。
      5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
      一、听力选择(25分)
      A. 听句子选图片。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
      1.What is made f steel?
      A.B.C.
      【答案】B
      【难度】0.65
      【知识点】材料
      【原文】This frk is made f steel instead f glass.
      2.Which f the diagrams (图示) shws the change f the number f the turists t that cuntry?
      A.B.C.
      【答案】B
      【难度】0.65
      【知识点】介绍
      【原文】The number f turists t that cuntry, sme years becmes large and sme years becmes small.
      3.Hw des Bill make his dream cme true?
      A.B.C.
      【答案】B
      【难度】0.65
      【知识点】介绍
      【原文】Bill practices playing the vilin hard t realize his dream.
      4.Hw did James g t Australia n business this time?
      A.B.C.
      【答案】B
      【难度】0.65
      【知识点】介绍
      【原文】James usually flies t Australia n business, but this time he tk a high-speed rail.
      5.When will the earliest tur bus arrive?
      A.B.C.
      【答案】A
      【难度】0.65
      【知识点】时刻
      【原文】The earliest tur bus will arrive in half past eight.
      B. 听短对话选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
      6.Wh wuld rather sleep than watch TV n rainy days?
      A.Tina.B.Tm.C.Neither f them.
      【答案】A
      【难度】0.65
      【知识点】偏爱和优选
      【原文】W: Anther rainy day, Tm. Hw bring! I prefer t stay in bed n rainy days.
      M: Yes, Tina. But I’d rather watch TV than sleep.
      7.What are they talking abut?
      A.Chairs.B.Baskets.C.Chpsticks.
      【答案】C
      【难度】0.65
      【知识点】介绍
      【原文】M: Hw nice these prducts lk! What are they made f?
      W: They are made f bamb. And they are used fr eating fd in China.
      8.Where did the dialgue mst prbably happen?
      A.In the library.B.At hme.C.At the teachers’ ffice.
      【答案】A
      【难度】0.65
      【知识点】位置
      【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m lking fr sme bks abut English study. Culd yu tell me where I can find them?
      M: Certainly. Let me see. Oh, they’re n that shelf.
      W: Thank yu very much.
      9.What festival d they prbably celebrate?
      A.The Spring Festival.B.The Lantern Festival.C.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
      【答案】C
      【难度】0.65
      【知识点】劝告/建议
      【原文】M: Hw abut having dinner in the garden? Then we can enjy the full mn at the same time.
      W: Gd idea. Let’s mve the table there.
      10.What will the weather be like the day after tmrrw?
      A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cludy.
      【答案】C
      【难度】0.65
      【知识点】谈论天气
      【原文】A: Paul, what will the weather be like tmrrw?
      B: The radi says that it will rain tmrrw mrning, but it will be sunny tmrrw afternn.
      A: What abut the day after tmrrw?
      B: It will be cludy the whle day.
      C. 听长对话选答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
      听对话,回答小题。
      11.What des the dctr think f Mrs. Green’s illness?
      A.Nt serius.B.Very serius.C.Dangerus.
      12.Hw many times a day shuld Mrs. Green take the medicine?
      A.2B.3.C.4.
      【答案】11.A 12.B
      【难度】0.65
      【知识点】疾病、生病/就医
      【原文】A: What’s wrng with me, dctr?
      B: It’s nthing serius. It is just a cld. Dn’t wrry abut that, Mrs green.
      A: D I have t take sme medicine?
      B: Yes, this medicine is fr tw days. Take the pills three times a day after meals, fur pills each time.
      听对话,回答小题。
      13.Wh will give a talk t the students?
      A.A teacher frm David and Jane’s schl.
      B.A teacher frm a senir high schl.
      C.A prfessr frm a university.
      14.Hw many hurs will the talk last?
      A.2 hurs.B.3 hurs.C.5 hurs.
      15.What was the talk given last year abut?
      A.Hw t prtect the envirnment.
      B.Hw t prtect the animals.
      C.Hw t study.
      【答案】13.C 14.A 15.B
      【难度】0.65
      【知识点】环境保护、文体活动、介绍、判断与评价
      【原文】A: Jane, gd news. A prfessr frm a university will cme t ur schl t give a talk abut the envirnmental prtectin.
      B: Really? When and where will the talk be given?
      A: Next mnday afternn frm three ’clck t five ’clck in rm fur ne in the teaching building?
      B: Great, David. I am sure we will learn sme imprtant infrmatin abut prtecting the envirnment. D yu remember last year, a teacher frm the senir high schl next t ur schl gave us a talk abut hw t prtect animals. We learned a lt frm that talk.
      A: Of curse. It was a great talk. We liked it very much then.
      D. 听短文,选择正确的答案。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
      请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
      16.Hw did they g t the park?
      A.By bus.B.By bike.C.In their cars.
      17.When did they reach the park?
      A.At abut 9:00 a. m.B.At abut 9:30 a. m.C.At abut 11: 00 a. m.
      18.Wh made a fire?
      A.Tm’s mum.B.Jack’s mum.C.Tm’s dad.
      19.What is Tm’s uncle gd at?
      A.Lking fr wd fr making a fire.
      B.Taking phts.
      C.Cking.
      20.Where did they spend that night?
      A.In the htel.B.In their cars.C.In the tent.
      【答案】16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C
      【难度】0.65
      【知识点】旅行
      【原文】
      Hell, I am Tm. Nw let me share my trip with yu. I had a gd time with my family last saturday. We went camping in a natural park in the muntain. It was cludy but warm that day. We began the trip in the mrning at abut eight thirty. It tk us abut an hur t get t the park in ur cars. After we arrived, I started lking fr sme dry wd fr the fire with my cusin Jack. My dad set up the tents, my mum made a fire and my uncle started t ck. He is a gd ck. We enjyed a big lunch in the afternn. We went int the wds with a map. We fund a river and fished there. D yu knw wh gt the biggest fish? My cusin Jack did. We cked the fish in the evening, then we gt int ur tents fr a peaceful night. My aunt is gd at taking phts and tk lts f beautiful phts during the trip. We enjyed urselves that day.
      E.听短文填表。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
      你将听到一段载人飞行汽车的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
      【答案】21.Japanese 22.August 25th 23.minutes 24.high 25.dangerus
      【难度】0.65
      【知识点】发明与创造
      【原文】
      It seems we wn’t have t wait lng t finally realize the dream f riding in a flying car. S far, a Japanese cmpany has successfully tested a manned flying car fr the first time. Japanese cmpany Sky Drive calls the car SD03. On August twenty fifth 2020, a pilt flew the car arund the field fr abut fur minutes. SD03 is abut tw meters high and fur meters wide, as large as tw cars. It has eight engines t prepare fr dangerus situatins. The cmpany hpes t make flying cars part f everyday life in the future. They will carry ut mre test flights t make sure the car is safe.
      二、补全对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
      请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
      A: Hi, Frank!
      B: Hi, Helen! Lng time n see.
      A: What are yu busy ding these days?
      B: 26
      A: Oh, what’s it abut?
      B: 27
      A: Envirnment? What d yu actually mean?
      B: Um… I mean yu have tw main prblems. One is that the rivers are badly plluted. The water is very dirty.
      A: 28
      B: Oh, the ther is that the trees in the muntains are getting fewer and fewer.
      A: It’s true We shuld d smething t make the rivers cleaner and the muntains greener.
      B: Yu are right. 29
      A: And next?
      B: We shuld als plant mre trees.
      A: Yes. Everyne is suppsed t help make a green hmetwn.
      B: I agree with yu. Everyne shuld play a part.
      A: 30
      B: Why nt? Welcme! Let’s take actin.
      A.It is abut ur schl life.
      B.We are having a new prject— Green Hmetwn, We Are in Actin.
      C.Can I jin yu?
      D.What’s the ther ne?
      E.First, we shuld stp littering int the rivers and clean them.
      F.It’s abut hw t prtect the envirnment.
      【答案】26.B 27.F 28.D 29.E 30.C
      【难度】0.65
      【知识点】环境保护、介绍、劝告/建议
      【导语】本文是一则对话,Frank和Helen讨论了一个名为“绿色家园”的项目,重点在于如何保护环境。
      26.根据“What are yu busy ding these days?”可知,空处应是介绍最近忙什么,B项“我们有一个新项目——绿色家乡,我们在行动。”符合语境。故选B。
      27.根据“what’s it abut?”可知,空处应是介绍项目内容,F项“这是关于如何保护环境。”符合语境。故选F。
      28.根据“Oh, the ther is that the trees in the muntains are getting fewer and fewer.”可知,空处应是询问另一另一个问题,D项“另一个是什么?”符合语境。故选D。
      29.根据“And next?”可知,空处应是论首先要做的事情,E项“首先,我们应该停止往河里乱扔垃圾,并把它们清理干净。”符合语境。故选E。
      30.根据“Why nt? Welcme! Let’s take actin.”可知,空处应是询问是否可以加入,C项“我能加入你们吗?”符合语境。故选C。
      三、语法选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
      根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
      One day, a cat was walking in a frest and suddenly 31 terrible dg appeared in frnt f her. She was scared (害怕), s she started running. 32 , the dg ran faster and he caught her sn. The dg wanted t kill her.
      Then the cat had an idea. “If yu dn’t kill me, I 33 nice fd fr yu frm tmrrw,” she said.
      The dg gladly accepted it. But he als tld the cat nt t cheat (欺骗) him.
      The cat said that she 34 her prmise.
      Frm that day n, the dg started living 35 the fd the cat brught him. There was n need fr him t g ut t lk fr fd. He did nthing, 36 he became very fat.
      One day, the dg was very 37 , but the cat didn’t appear. The dg was angry, s he went ut t lk fr the cat. He saw the cat 38 a muse with great fun under a tree. “Cat, yu have brken yur prmise. Nw I will kill yu,” the dg said and rushed twards the cat.
      The cat ran away t save her life. The dg ran after her. But the dg was s fat 39 he culdn’t run fast. Sn the cat disappeared.
      Frm that day n, the cat didn’t bring fd fr the dg anymre. The dg had t lk fr fd by 40 every day.
      31.A.theB.aC.an
      32.A.ButB.SC.Hwever
      33.A.bringB.brughtC.will bring
      34.A.will keepB.wuld keepC.keeps
      35.A.nB.inC.at
      36.A.becauseB.sC.thugh
      37.A.hungrilyB.hungryC.hungrier
      38.A.eatingB.eatsC.t eat
      39.A.whenB.ifC.that
      40.A.themselvesB.herselfC.himself
      【答案】
      31.B 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.C
      【难度】0.65
      【知识点】寓言童话
      【导语】本文讲述了一只猫和一只狗之间的故事,突出承诺的重要性和导致懒惰的结果。
      31.句意:一天,一只猫在森林里散步,突然一只可怕的狗出现在她面前。
      the这个,表特指;a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“terrible dg”可知,此处泛指“一只可怕的狗”,terrible以辅音音素开头,应用a修饰。故选B。
      32.句意:然而,狗跑得更快,很快追上了她。
      But但是;S所以;Hwever然而。根据“s she started running.”和“the dg ran faster and he caught her sn”可知,前后句意表示转折,且空后有逗号隔开,应用Hwever。故选C。
      33.句意:如果你不杀我,从明天起我会给你带来美味的食物。
      bring带来,动词原形;brught动词过去式;will bring将带来,一般将来时。 本句是“If”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时。故选C。
      34.句意:猫说她会遵守她的承诺。
      will keep将保持,一般将来时;wuld keep会保持,过去将来时;keeps保持,动词第三人称单数形式。根据“The cat said that prmise.”可知,此句指猫将会遵守每天带食物的承诺,用将来时;由“said”可知,宾语从句的主句是过去时,从句应用相应的过去时,所以此处用过去将来时。故选B。
      35.句意: 从那天起,这只狗就开始靠猫给他带来的食物为生。
      n在……上面;in在……里面;at在。根据“ fd”可知,此句指狗靠猫给他带来的食物生活,live n“靠……生活”,固定短语。故选A。
      36.句意: 他什么都不做,所以他变得非常胖。
      because因为;s所以;thugh虽然。根据“He did became very fat.”可知,前后两句为因果关系,空后表示结果,应用s连接。故选B。
      37.句意:有一天,狗很饿,但猫没有出现。
      hungrily饥饿地,副词;hungry饥饿的,形容词;hungrier更饿的,形容词比较级。根据“the dg was very...”可知,此句未进行比较,应用形容词原级作表语,表示狗很饿。故选B。
      38.句意:他看见猫在树下很开心地吃着老鼠。
      eating吃,动词现在分词;eats动词第三人称单数;t eat动词不定式。see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选A。
      39.句意:但狗太胖了,跑不快。
      when当……时候;if如果; that那个。根据“the dg was s culdn’t run fast.”可知,此句指狗如此胖以至于他跑不快,“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故选C。
      40.句意:狗每天都得自己去寻找食物了。
      themselves他们自己; herself她自己; himself他自己。by neself“独自”,根据上文“he dg gladly accepted it. But he als tld the cat”可知,本文用“he”指代狗,其反身代词为himself。故选C。
      四、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
      Early this year, the vide f 11 kindergarten (幼儿园) children in Guangxi ging t Heilngjiang fr a visit became ppular n the Internet. Fr safety, the children wre 41 cats, s they were called “Little Tangerines (小砂糖橘)” by Internet users.
      Mr. Liang, a teacher wh 42 the team, tld reprters that amng the 11 children, the ldest child was six and a half years ld and thers were under 6. All f them saw 43 fr the first time. The children ran and shuted 44 when they played snw games. The parents f these small children als replied t the tw 45 that Internet users asked mst. The first was abut the 46 f the trip. Accrding t Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent abut 3,000 yuan buying sme equipment (装备) t 47 the cld and the whle trip was expected t cst abut 10,000 yuan. Besides, everyne cared abut the safety f the “Little Tangerines”. Mrs. Zhang was nt wrried because the schl ften 48 such kinds f trips and it has rich experience.
      Frm nline vides, we can see that these 11 “Little Tangerines” were 49 by three teachers all the way. And these small children were 50 n the Internet, and they were welcmed by uncles and aunts wherever they went.
      41.A.whiteB.blackC.brwnD.range
      42.A.treatedB.ledC.requiredD.received
      43.A.rainB.strmC.snwD.fg
      44.A.quietlyB.nervuslyC.excitedlyD.sadly
      45.A.questinsB.decisinsC.directinsD.suggestins
      46.A.cstB.timeC.safetyD.weather
      47.A.shutB.beatC.lkD.catch
      48.A.refusesB.invitesC.punishesD.rganizes
      49.A.put upB.put ffC.lked upD.lked after
      50.A.quickB.ppularC.cmmnD.tidy
      【答案】
      41.D 42.B 43.C 44.C 45.A 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.D 50.B
      【难度】0.65
      【知识点】旅行
      【导语】本文主要讲述广西11名幼儿园孩子穿着橙色外套赴黑龙江参观的视频走红网络,他们首次见到雪并受到网民的喜爱。
      41.句意:为了安全起见,孩子们穿着橙色外套,因此网民们称他们为“小砂糖橘”。
      white白色的;black黑色的;brwn棕色的;range橙色的。根据“Little Tangerines”结合常识可知,小砂糖橘是橙色的。故选D。
      42.句意:带队的梁老师告诉记者,在11个孩子中,最大的孩子6岁半,其他孩子都在6岁以下。
      treated款待;led带领;required需要;received收到。根据“a teacher wh ... the team”可知,此处指带队老师。故选B。
      43.句意:他们都是第一次看到雪。
      rain雨;strm暴风雨;snw雪;fg雾。根据“when they played snw games”可知,是指第一次看到雪。故选C。
      44.句意:孩子们在玩雪上游戏时兴奋地跑着、喊着。
      quietly安静地;nervusly紧张地;excitedly兴奋地;sadly难过地。根据“ran and shuted”可知,是兴奋地跑着、喊着。故选C。
      45.句意:这些小孩子的父母也回答了网民问得最多的两个问题。
      questins问题;decisins决定;directins方向;suggestins建议。根据“that Internet users asked mst”可知,是回答了网友们问的最多的两个问题。故选A。
      46. 句意:第一个是关于旅行的费用。
      cst费用;time时间;safety安全;weather天气。根据“Accrding t Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent abut 3,000 yuan buying sme equipment (装备) t ... the cld and the whle trip was expected t cst abut 10,000 yuan.”可知第一个问题是关于费用的。故选A。
      47.句意:据孩子的家长张女士说,每个孩子花了大约3000元购买一些御寒装备,整个旅程预计花费约1万元。
      shut关闭;beat击败,避免;lk看;catch抓住。根据“buying sme equipment (装备) t ... the cld”可知,是买御寒装备。故选B。
      48.句意:张女士并不担心,因为学校经常组织这样的旅行,而且有丰富的经验。
      refuses拒绝;invites邀请;punishes惩罚;rganizes组织。根据“such kinds f trips and it has rich experience”可知,是经常组织这样的旅行。故选D。
      49.句意:从网络视频中,我们可以看到,这11个“小砂糖橘”是由三位老师一路照顾的。
      put up张贴;put ff推迟;lked up向上看;lked after照顾。根据“by three teachers all the way”可知,是指这11个孩子被老师照顾。故选D。
      50.句意:这些小孩子在网上很受欢迎,他们走到哪里都受到叔叔阿姨的欢迎。
      quick快的;ppular受欢迎的;cmmn普通的;tidy整洁的。根据“and they were welcmed by uncles and aunts wherever they went”可知,孩子们很受欢迎。故选B。
      五、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
      A

      Picture 1 Picture 2
      Picture 3
      根据表格内容,选择最佳答案。
      51.Hw many students rank tp 100 in the test in Class 6?
      A.12B.8C.6D.7
      52.Which class has the highest average grade f English test amng 14 classes?
      A.Class 13B.Class 3C.Class 14D.Class 4
      53.Why the ttal number (102) f the students in picture 1 is mre than 100?
      A.Because a few students have the same subjects.
      B.Because a few students cme frm the same grade.
      C.Because a few students make the same mistakes.
      D.Because a few students rank (排名) the same place.
      54.Accrding t picture 3, which subject is Jack weakest in?
      A.MathB.ChineseC.EnglishD.Physics
      55.Where can yu read the passage?
      A.In a strybk.B.In an ad.C.In a reprt.D.In a pster.
      【答案】51.B 52.D 53.D 54.B 55.C
      【难度】0.65
      【知识点】时文/广告/布告、学习科目、教育、应用文
      【导语】本文是某次考试中前一百名各班所占人数分析、各班英语考试平均分分析以及Jack的成绩单。
      51.细节理解题。根据“Picture 1”可知,6班有8名学生在考试中排名前100。故选B。
      52.细节理解题。根据“Picture 2”可知,在14个班级中,4班的英语考试平均成绩最高,为89.23。故选D。
      53.推理判断题。图1中的学生总数(102人)超过100人应该是因为有些学生排名是相同的。故选D。
      54.细节理解题。根据“Picture 3”可知,Jack的语文最弱,为98分,班级11名,年级225名。故选B。
      55.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是考试成绩分析报告。故选C。
      B
      Many cultures have stries f talking trees that give advice as well as warnings t peple. Alexander the Great and Marc Pl were said t have visited such a tree in India. And in sme mdern stries, such as the film Avatar, trees can cmmunicate with animals and peple. With ur lng believing that talking plants are unreal, new research has fund smething amazing: It turns ut that plants can really cmmunicate.
      It has been knwn that plants use chemicals (化学物) t cmmunicate with each ther. This happens when a plant, say a bean plant, gets attacked (袭击) by insects. The plant gives ff chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, r a call fr help, “I’m being attacked!” When anther bean plant feels the chemicals frm its pr neighbr, it starts t give ff its wn, different chemicals. Sme f these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract (吸引) insects—the wasps! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the bean plant. Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system, s that we can use it t grw crps in a mre scientific way.
      Mre surprisingly, plants als use sunds t cmmunicate. Peple can’t hear these sunds, but plants are making them. Sme plants make nises with their rts. Crn and chili plants d this. They als “listen” t the nises frm ther plants. A chili plant can tell if a neighbring plant is helpful, r unfriendly. Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.
      Mst surprisingly f all, plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can link nearly every plant in a frest. Scientists call this system “wd wide web”. It is in sme ways like the Internet we use. This wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi (真菌). Using this wd wide web, . Hwever, it may lead t bad effects. Just like ur Internet, this wd wide web has its wn versin f “cybercrime (网络犯罪)”. Plants can steal fd frm each ther, r spread smething harmful t attack ther plants.
      Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther. Maybe we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t “talk” with them urselves in the near future. Let’s wait and see.
      56.What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
      A.Plants give ff chemicals all the time.B.Chemicals always drive insects away.
      C.Plants give ff the same chemicals.D.Plants can give ff chemicals frm leaves.
      57.Accrding t the passage, plants cmmunicate with ________.
      A.smells, chemicals and sundsB.chemicals, sunds and wd wide web
      C.feelings, chemicals and fungiD.chemicals, sunds and smells
      58.The underlined wrd “this” refers t ________.
      A.using sunds t warn thersB.listening t the nises
      C.making nises with rtsD.making clicking nises
      59.Which f the fllwing can be put in ?
      A.plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther
      B.scientists can help stp the plants frm attacking each ther
      C.plants can draw insects t attack ther plants
      D.scientists can build a system t link almst every plant in a frest
      60.Hw might the writer feel abut “talking” with plants urselves in the future?
      A.Hpeful.B.Dubtful.C.Disappinted.D.Satisfied.
      【答案】56.D 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.A
      【难度】0.65
      【知识点】科普知识、说明文、植物
      【导语】本文主要介绍了植物之间是如何进行沟通和交流的。
      56.细节理解题。根据第二段“The plant gives ff chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten.”可知,植物可以从叶子中释放出化学物质。故选D。
      57.细节理解题。根据第二段“ It has been knwn that plants use chemicals (化学物) t cmmunicate with each ther.”和第三段“plants als use sunds t cmmunicate.”,以及第四段“plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can link nearly every plant in a frest. Scientists call this system ‘wd wide web’.”可知,植物通过化学物质、声音和木材万维网交流。故选B。
      58.推理判断题。根据第三段“Sme plants make nises with their rts.”可知,这里的this指代的是前文提到的“用根发出声音”。故选C。
      59.推理判断题。根据第四段“Using this wd wide web, … Plants can steal fd frm each ther, r spread smething harmful t attack ther plants.”可知,植物用木材万维网进行交流,来分享信息和食物。故选A。
      60.细节理解题。根据第五段“Maybe we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t “talk” with them urselves in the near future. Let’s wait and see.”可知,也许在不久的将来我们能够与植物“交谈”,作者对此是充满希望的。故选A。
      C
      左栏是五位受邀参加社交活动的年轻人,他们各自有疑问,需征求意见,右栏是七个建议意见的信息。请为他们进行合适的意见配对,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
      【答案】61.F 62.D 63.G 64.E 65.B
      【难度】0.65
      【知识点】说明文、意见/建议
      【导语】本文是五个人的各自疑问与一些建议相匹配。
      61.根据“Jack has gt a big bttle f grape juice. He wuld like t share it with peple at the party. Is it OK fr him t d that?”可知,杰克有一大瓶葡萄汁。他想与聚会上的人分享。他可以这样做吗?选项F“这取决于。他可能会先问主人。如果主人同意他的观点,那没关系。如果不是这样,那就不礼貌了。”与之匹配。故选F。
      62.根据“Peter is invited t a friend’s birthday party. His friends smetimes ffer him sme fd which is nt s healthy r he smetimes really desn’t like at a party. Shuld he say n t them?”可知,彼得应邀参加朋友的生日聚会。他的朋友有时会为他提供一些不那么健康的食物,或者他有时真的不喜欢参加聚会。他应该对他们说不吗?选项D“是的。他应该对他们说不,而不是感到难过。他可以笑容拒绝,并以友好的方式给出理由。”与之匹配。故选D。
      63.根据“Alice is invited by her friend t dinner. What shuld she eat at dinner s that she wn’t feel t full?”可知,爱丽丝受到她的朋友的邀请。她应该在晚餐时吃什么,以免她太饱了?选项G“她应该在晚餐时吃更多的蔬菜,并尽量不要吃含卡路里的食物。”与之匹配。故选G。
      64.根据“Jane is invited t a lunch party. She is ready t g t the party with an empty stmach. Shuld she d that?”可知,简受邀参加午餐聚会。她已经准备好空腹参加聚会。她应该这样做吗?选项E“在聚会前什么都不吃是不好的。在参加聚会之前,她可能会吃比平时少的食物,例如蔬菜,鸡蛋和水果。”与之匹配。故选E。
      65.根据“Tm is ging t his friend’s picnic party. He is trying t lse weight at present. What kind f drink shuld he chse at the party?”可知,汤姆要参加他朋友的野餐聚会。他目前正试图减肥。他应该在聚会上选择哪种饮料?选项B“他应该选择低卡路里的饮料,例如饮食可乐或水。”与之匹配。故选B。
      六、选词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
      请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
      shw including cver bad emperr traditin be when gd spread happy but
      Tanghulu is a ppular winter snack in nrthern China. 66 tanghulu is nly made f haws (山楂). Haws 67 put n a thin bamb stick. Then they are 68 with melted (融化的)sugar. But tday, besides haws, fruit 69 strawberries, bananas, ranges and grapes are used t make it.
      Tanghulu is s delicius that almst everyne enjys it. Chinese peple regard it as a symbl f 70 and family reunin (团圆). Besides, research has 71 that eating tanghulu made f haws can help with digestive (消化的)prblems. It is said that tanghulu saved the life f a(n) 72 wife in the Suthern Sng Dynasty. She was 73 ill. A dctr biled haws with sugar and water fr her. She ate them befre meals. Several days later, she gt 74 . The news 75 quickly t the public. Then peple started t put the candied haws n a stick.
      【答案】
      66.Traditinal 67.are 68.cvered 69.including 70.happiness 71.shwn 72.emperr’s 73.badly 74.well 75.spread
      【难度】0.65
      【知识点】食物、中华文化
      【导语】本文介绍了糖葫芦的做法、寓意和故事。
      66.句意:传统的糖葫芦只由山楂制成。根据“ is nly made f haws.”可知,传统的糖葫芦只由山楂制成,用形容词traditinal“传统的”作定语修饰tanghulu,故填Traditinal。
      67.句意:山楂被放在一根细竹签上。根据“ ut a thin bamb stick.”可知,山楂被放在一根细竹竿上,应用被动语态be dne,原句是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are。
      68.句意:然后在上面覆盖一层融化的糖。根据“Then they melted (融化的) sugar.”可知,在山楂上覆盖一层融化的糖,be cvered with“被覆盖”符合语境,故填cvered。
      69.句意:但是今天,除了山楂,草莓、香蕉、橙子和葡萄等水果也被用来制作它。根据“But tday, besides haws, , bananas, ranges and grapes are used t make it.”可知,包括例举的几种水果,including“包括”,表示补充说明,故填including。
      70.句意:中国人把它视为幸福和家庭团聚的象征。根据语境以及“family reunin”可知,此处是幸福的意思,happy“快乐的”,形容词,and前后一致,需用名词,happiness“幸福”符合语境。故填happiness。
      71.句意:此外,一项研究表明,吃山楂制成的糖葫芦有助于消化问题。根据“research eating tanghulu made f haws can help with digestive (消化的) prblems”可知,研究表明吃山楂制成的糖葫芦有助于消化问题,shw“表明”,根据has可知时态是现在完成时,应用shw的过去分词shwn。故填shwn。
      72.句意:据说南宋时,糖葫芦救了一位皇帝的妻子的命。根据“It is said that tanghulu saved the life f a(n) in the Suthern Sng Dynasty.”可知,糖葫芦救了一位皇帝的妻子的命,emperr“皇帝”,此处需用名词所有格,因此是emperr’s“皇帝的”。故填emperr’s。
      73.句意:她病得很严重。根据“She ”可知,她病得很重,bad“坏的”,此处修饰形容词ill“生病的”,应用副词badly“严重地”,强调了病情的严重程度。故填badly。
      74.句意:几天后,她好了。根据“A dctr biled haws with sugar and water fr her. She ate them befre meals.”可知,她变好了,此处应用well表示身体变好。故填well。
      75.句意:消息迅速向公众传播。根据“The t the public.”可知,消息很快传开了,spread“传播”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填spread。
      七、读写综合(25分)
      A.回答问题(共5小题,每小题5分,共10分)
      请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
      Changes are always cnnected with peple. Many peple have changed a lt than they used t be. They change themselves because f different reasns. Let’s see the fllwing peple talking abut their changes.
      Dave: When I was in primary schl, I used t be crazy abut eating junk fd, s I was very heavy. Then ne day I realized I wuld change myself, s I exercised mre and gave up junk fd. Nw I’ve gt thinner and healthier.
      Lucy: In the past, I used t spend all f my pcket mney n snacks and beautiful clthes. Abut tw years ag, a TV shw abut pr kids impressed me. I decided t d smething gd with my mney. Nw I’m used t giving away mst f my pcket mney t charity (慈善机构).
      Eric: I used t be afraid t talk t anyne else. My parents were wrried abut me a lt. Then ne day I read a bk named Change Yurself in Three Days. Since then, I’ve tried t express myself t thers. I’ve becme mre utging.
      Rsa: I used t hate P. E. and was ften absent frm P. E. lessns. Later, my P. E. teacher Mr. Li advised me t d mre sprts t keep fit and train my mind. I thught he might be right and generally I fell in lve with sprts. Nw I lk frward t P. E. lessns and I can play sccer very well.
      76.Why was Dave very heavy when he was in primary schl?

      77.Hw des Lucy spend mst f her pcket mney nw?

      78.What’s the name f the bk that influenced Eric?

      79.What did Mr. Li advise Rsa t d?

      80.Hw many peple are there talking abut their changes in the passage?

      B.书面表达(15分)
      请根据要求完成短文写作,并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
      81.这些年,随着社会的发展,我们的生活也发生了很大变化。请以“Our Life Has Becme Much Better”为题,根据以下思维导图内容提示,写一篇英语短文。
      注意:
      1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
      2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
      3)语句连贯,词数80左右。
      Our Life Has Becme Much Better

      _______________________________________________________________________________
      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】
      Because he used t be crazy abut eating junk fd.
      Nw she’s used t giving away mst f her pcket mney t charity.
      (It’s) Change Yurself in Three Days.
      He advised Rsa t d mre sprts t keep fit and train her mind./T d mre sprts t keep fit and train her mind.
      There are 4/fur peple talking abut their changes./4./Fur.
      81.例文
      Our Life Has Becme Much Better
      With the prgress f sciety, nw the parents spend mre time with their children. In this way, children can enjy a better educatin. There are buses, subways and airplanes everywhere, and they make traveling very easy. We used t live in a very small huse, but nw we live in a very large huse. There are many activities in peple’s free time, such as muntain climbing, fishing and s n. There are many high-quality prgrams n TV, such as Beijing Opera and A Bite f China.
      In a wrd, ur life is better tday and we eat better and live better. We appreciate the imprvements and lk frward t an even brighter future.
      【难度】0.65
      【知识点】个人信息、社会发展、记叙文
      【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人发生的变化。
      76.根据“When I was in primary schl, I used t be crazy abut eating junk fd, s I was very heavy.”可知,因为Dave过去疯狂吃垃圾食品,所以他很重。故填Because he used t be crazy abut eating junk fd.
      77.根据“Nw I’m used t giving away mst f my pcket mney t charity (慈善机构).”可知,她现在把大部分零花钱捐给慈善机构。故填Nw she’s used t giving away mst f her pcket mney t charity.
      78.根据“Then ne day I read a bk named Change Yurself in Three Days. Since then, I’ve tried t express myself t thers. I’ve becme mre utging.”可知,影响Eric的书是《三天改变自己》。故填(It’s) Change Yurself in Three Days.
      79.根据“Later, my P. E. teacher Mr. Li advised me t d mre sprts t keep fit and train my mind.”可知,李老师建议Rsa多做运动以保持健康和锻炼思维。故填He advised Rsa t d mre sprts t keep fit and train her mind./T d mre sprts t keep fit and train her mind.
      80.根据“Dave”、“Lucy”、“Eric”及“Rsa”可知,文中有四个人谈论了他们的变化。故填There are 4/fur peple talking abut their changes./4./Fur.
      81.[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
      ②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
      ③提示:根据思维导图介绍生活的变化,可适当增添细节,注意行文连贯,表述完整。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,从教育、交通、居住条件及业余活动等方面介绍生活的变化;
      第二步,书写结语,表达对这些变化的看法。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①in this way这样
      ②in ne’s free time在某人空闲时间
      ③such as例如
      [高分句型]
      There are buses, subways and airplanes everywhere, and they make traveling very easy. (there be句型;and连接的并列句)
      A Manned Flying CarName: SD-03.
      Prducer: A(n) 21 cmpany called Sky Drive.
      Testing date: On 22 , 2020.
      Test flight hurs: Fr abut fur 23
      Shape: Tw meters 24 and fur meters wide.
      Eight engines t prepare fr 25 situatins.
      name
      Scre
      in Class
      in Grade
      Jack
      534
      2
      56
      Chinese
      98
      11
      225
      Math
      113
      2
      59
      English
      90
      2
      57
      Physics
      67
      6
      89
      Chemistry
      48
      1
      30
      Histry
      58
      4
      73
      Plitics
      60
      1
      1
      61 Jack has gt a big bttle f grape juice. He wuld like t share it with peple at the party. Is it OK fr him t d that?
      62 Peter is invited t a friend’s birthday party. His friends smetimes ffer him sme fd which is nt s healthy r he smetimes really desn’t like at a party. Shuld he say n t them?
      63 Alice is invited by her friend t dinner. What shuld she eat at dinner s that she wn’t feel t full?
      64 Jane is invited t a lunch party. She is ready t g t the party with an empty stmach. Shuld she d that?
      65 Tm is ging t his friend’s picnic party. He is trying t lse weight at present. What kind f drink shuld he chse at the party?
      A.He may eat r drink as much as he can at the party. He can just make himself at hme there.
      B.He shuld chse the drinks which are lw in calries (卡路里), such as diet cla r water.
      C. It is impssible t refuse the hst (主人). She shuld eat whatever she is ffered and n matter hw unhealthy the fd is.
      D.Yes. He shuld say n t them plitely instead f feeling srry. He can refuse with a smile and give his reasns in a friendly way.
      E. It’s nt gd t eat nthing befre the party. She may eat fd with fewer calries than usual, such as vegetables, eggs and fruit befre she ges t the party.
      F. It depends. He may ask the hst first. If the. hst agrees with him, then it is OK. If nt, it is nt plite t d that.
      G. She shuld eat mre vegetables at the dinner and try nt t eat fd which is high in calries.

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