福建卷（基础）备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷（全解全析）-A4

这是一份福建卷（基础）备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷（全解全析）-A4，共26页。试卷主要包含了 难度系数，65等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 难度系数：0.65。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍）
1．A．B．C．
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】介绍
【原文】Peple use wind t prduce electricity.
2．A．B．C．
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】介绍
【原文】Michael lst his mbile phne n the bus.
3．A．B．C．
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】时刻
【原文】It’s eight fifteen nw.
4．A．B．C．
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】介绍
【原文】He ften ges swimming in his free time.
5．A．B．C．
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】介绍
【原文】My uncle is an engineer f the high-speed railway.
第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6．Where are the tw speakers prbably talking?
A．In a factry.B．In a library.C．In a clthes shp.
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】购物
【原文】M: Hw d yu like the dress, madam?
W: I dn’t like the clr.
M: Have a lk at this ne. Yu may like it.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7．Hw will the wman g t Lndn?
A．By car.B．By train.C．By plane.
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】意愿和打算
【原文】W: I planned t drive t Lndn at the weekend. But I have changed my mind.
M: Why?
W: Because I think it will be faster and mre cmfrtable t fly there.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8．What’s the time nw?
A．At 7:00.B．At 7:10.C．At 7:30.
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】时刻
【原文】A: Hurry up, Mike! The mvie will begin in ten minutes.
B: Take it easy. It starts at seven thirty. There is still thirty minutes left.
A: Oh, I gt the time wrng.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9．Hw ften des Sam g t the science club?
A．Every ther day.B．Once a week.C．Twice a week.
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】频度
【原文】A: Sam, are yu a member f the schl science club?
B: Yes. I like science. It’s quite interesting.
A: Hw ften d yu g t the club?
B: Every tw days.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．What is the bject with three legs?
A．A bwl.B．A pt.C．A cup.
11．What was the big bwl used fr?
A．Drinking wine.B．Serving wine.C．Keeping the wine warm.
【答案】10．C 11．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】中华文化、介绍
【原文】A: What’s that bject with three legs, Mike?
B: It’s a cup.
A: A cup? It’s very strange. I’ve never seen a cup with three legs befre.
B: Yeah, it was used in ancient times.
A: What was it used fr?
B: It was used fr drinking wine. It’s interesting.
A: Yeah, lk, there’s a pt in a big bwl.
B: The pt was used fr serving wine. The big bwl was used fr keeping the wine warm.
A: Hw did it keep the wine warm?
B: When the bwl was filled with biled water, the wine wuld get warm.
A: That’s a gd idea, thank yu Mike. I’ve learned a lt tday.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．What’s Mr. Black taking?
A．A bk.B．A bttle.C．A bx.
13．What can everyne d accrding t Mr. Black?
A．Walk after dinner.B．Clean the street.C．D sme recycling.
【答案】12．B 13．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】环境保护、介绍、可能和不可能
【原文】A: Hell Mr Black, I always see yu walk alng the street in the evening.
B: Yes Mrs Green. Walking after dinner is gd fr my health.
A: Yu’re right. Why are yu taking a bttle?
B: Oh, I picked it up in the street just nw.
A: Why did yu pick it up?
B: Because it can be recycled and recycling is gd fr the envirnment.
A: I see. I think if everyne starts recycling, ur envirnment will be cleaner.
B: In fact, everyne can d it.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．When will Alex g t Cuba?
A．Next week.B．Next mnth.C．Next year.
15．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Mther and sn.C．Brther and sister.
【答案】14．B 15．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】语言与文化、介绍、意愿和打算
【原文】A: What are yu ding, Alex?
B: I’m practicing my spken Spanish. I’ll have a business trip t Cuba next mnth.
A: Yur spken Spanish is great.
B: Thanks, but I’d like t speak smthly like a native speaker.
A: Well, yu culd ask ur mther fr help, she speaks Spanish really well.
B: That’s a gd idea.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
【答案】16．shapes 17．nice 18．term 19．tw/2 20．enjy
【难度】0.65
【知识点】爱好、烹饪
【原文】
Hell, my name is Lily. I’m 9 years ld. Sme f my classmates like sprts and sme lve music, and here is my hbby—cking. I lve cking very much, I can ck nice fd. I dn’t learn t ck in class. I like t learn t ck frm vides n TV at hme by myself. Here is my bread. I make it in different shapes, like a strawberry, a banana, and s n. My parents say my bread is very nice and delicius.
This term, there are cking classes in my schl and the teacher is me. My schl knws I’m able t ck very well. There is a big classrm fr my cking classes. I have 2 cking classes a week and shw them that cking is easy and fun, s all the students can enjy my cking classes.
II. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．— D yu knw when this AI self-study rm clses tnight?
— ________, but yu can ask fr infrmatin ver there.
A．I’m nt sureB．Yu’re welcmeC．That’s a great idea
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】劝告/建议
【详解】句意：——你知道这个人工智能自学室今晚什么时候关门吗？——我不确定，但你可以在那里询问信息。
考查情景交际。I’m nt sure我不确定；Yu’re welcme不客气；That’s a great idea好主意。根据“but yu can ask fr infrmatin ver there.”可知，应回答不确定。故选A。
22．— Why are yu s happy tday?
— I ________ my mdel plane, and I think I did a really gd jb!
A．finishB．will finishC．have finished
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成）
【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么开心？——我已经完成了我的飞机模型，而且我觉得我做得很好！
考查现在完成时。根据“and I think I did a really gd jb!”可知，完成飞机模型这件事已经发生了，并且使我很开心，所以应该用现在完成时have dne结构。故选C。
23．After being clsed fr several years, Ntre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) was ________ repened t the public n December 8.
A．hardlyB．nearlyC．finally
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】finally、hardly、nearly、副词辨析
【详解】句意：在关闭数年后，巴黎圣母院终于在12月8日再次向公众开放。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；finally终于。根据“After being clsed fr several years, Ntre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) was ... repened t the public n December 8.”可知，应是巴黎圣母院在关闭数年后，“终于”在12月8日再次向公众开放，finally符合语境。故选C。
24．— Simn made tw reprts. ________ f them had any useful suggestins.
— It seems that he needs t d mre research and put in mre effrt.
A．BthB．EitherC．Neither
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】bth、either、neither、either/neither、代词辨析
【详解】句意：——西蒙做了两份报告。两份报告都没有任何有用的建议。 ——看来他需要做更多的研究，付出更多的努力。
考查不定代词。Bth两者都；Either两个中任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“f them had any useful suggestins.”和“It seems that he needs t d mre research and put in mre effrt.”可知，西蒙的两份报告都没有有用的建议。故选C。
25．—Miss Wang, I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time.
—Yes. I ________ as a vlunteer in Beijing fr a mnth. I came back yesterday.
A．am wrkingB．has wrkedC．wrked
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意：——王小姐，我好久没见你了。——是的。我在北京当了一个月的志愿者。我昨天回来了。
考查时态。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，说话者已经从北京回来了，因此当志愿者是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。
26．—I wnder _________.
—It can pen the dr withut keys.
A．what can AI lck dB．hw des AI lck wrkC．why AI lck is ppular
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】宾语从句的语序
【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么AI锁很受欢迎。——它不用钥匙就能开门。
考查宾语从句。“wnder”是动词，后接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项，C选项是陈述句语序，故选C。
27．—Why are yu s late? The meeting ________ fr half an hur.
—Srry, I met a traffic jam.
A．has begunB．has been nC．begins
【答案】B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】begin(began begun)、延续性动词与非延续性动词
【详解】句意：——为什么你这么晚？会议已经进行半小时了。——抱歉，我遇到交通堵塞了。
考查现在完成时中延续性动词。begin开始，短暂性动词；be n开始，延续性动词。句子表达的是到现在会议已经持续半小时了，强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的状态，应该用现在完成时，“fr + 一段时间”要与延续性动词“be n”连用，表示“进行，持续”，是一种状态。故选B。
28．— ________will the cncert last?
—I have n idea. It has just been n fr half an hur.
A．Hw snB．Hw ftenC．Hw lng
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】hw lng、hw ften、hw sn、特殊疑问句
【详解】句意：——音乐会将演奏多长时间？——我不知道。已经进行了半个小时了。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久（常对in+段时间进行提问）；hw ften多久一次（对频率词进行提问）；hw lng多长时间（对时间的长度进行提问）。根据“It has just been n fr half an hur.”可知，音乐会已经进行了半个小时了，问句应该询问的是音乐会将演奏多长时间，hw lng符合语境。故选C。
29．—Did yu ntice ________ wman in red?
—Yes, she is ________ Eurpean pp star.
A．a; aB．the; anC．the; a
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】a/an的区别、不定冠词表泛指、特指某人或某物
【详解】句意：——你注意到那个穿红衣服的女人了吗？——是的，她是一位欧洲流行歌星。
考查冠词。第一空特指穿红衣服的女人，应用定冠词the；第二空泛指一位欧洲流行歌星，应用a/an，Eurpean是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。
30．—My first impressin f Xiamen was its beautiful scenery.
—That’s right. Xiamen ________ the “Garden n the sea” thrughut the wrld.
A．is clse tB．is different frmC．is knwn as
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】be clse t、be different frm、be knwn as、动词短语、形容词短语
【详解】句意：——我对厦门的第一印象是它的美丽的风景。——是的。厦门被称为全世界的“海上花园”。
考查短语辨析。is clse t离……近；is different frm与……不同；is knwn as作为……而出名。根据“the ‘Garden n the sea’ thrughut the wrld.”可知，厦门被称为全世界的“海上花园”。故选C。
31．The panda Fuba ________ peple’s attentin at hme and abrad recently. The news abut her is n the ht search.
A．attractedB．attractsC．has attracted
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成）
【详解】句意：熊猫福宝最近吸引了国内外人们的关注。关于她的新闻登上了热搜。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“recently”可知，句子强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作对现在造成的影响（新闻登上热搜），所以要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“The panda Fuba”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“attract”的过去分词是“attracted”，即“has attracted”。故选C。
32．On January 17th, 2024, the Tianzhu-7 carg spacecraft (货运飞船) ________ int space successfully.
A．will be sentB．sentC．was sent
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意：2024年1月17日，天舟七号货运飞船被成功发射到太空。
考查被动语态。主语the Tianzhu-7 carg spacecraft与选项核心词send之间是被动关系，需被动语态。根据时间点 “January 17th, 2024” 可知，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+dne，主语为单数，be动词用was，故选C。
33．—Althugh the stre is n the tp f the muntain, the prices f the gds here ________ thse at cmmn stres.
—N wnder it’s s ppular.
A．are harmful tB．are plite tC．are similar t
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】be harmful t、be plite t、be similar t、形容词短语
【详解】句意：——尽管这家商店在山顶上，但是这里商品的价格和普通商店的价格相似。——难怪它这么受欢迎。
考查短语辨析。are harmful t对……有害；are plite t对……有礼貌；are similar t与……相似。根据“Althugh the stre is n the tp f the muntain”以及“N wnder it’s s ppular.”可知，虽然商店位置特殊，但因为价格和普通商店“相似”，所以受欢迎，“are similar t”符合语境。故选C。
34．—In May, ur teacher tk us t iFLYTEK t help us get a deeper understanding f artificial intelligence (AI).
—Ww, it is a gd ________ t see the pwer f AI in different fields.
A．challengeB．changeC．chance
【答案】C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】challenge、chance、名词辨析
【详解】句意：——五月份，我们的老师带我们去了科大讯飞，帮助我们更深入地了解人工智能（AI）。——哇，这是一个很好的机会，可以看到人工智能在不同领域的力量。
考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；change改变，变化；chance机会。根据“ur teacher tk us t iFLYTEK t help us get a deeper understanding f artificial intelligence (AI)”可知，老师带学生去科大讯飞，这是一个让学生见识人工智能在不同领域力量的“机会”，“chance”符合语境。故选C。
35．—Wh is the wman ver there? Is she Kate?
—N, it ________ be her. She has gne t New Yrk.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’t
【答案】A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】can表示推测
【详解】句意：——那边的女人是谁？是凯特吗？ ——不，不可能是她。她已经去纽约了。
考查情态动词用法。 can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“She has gne t New Yrk”可知，她不可能是凯特。用于否定句表示推测，需can’t。故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
On June 28th, 2023, Dng Lina gave a speech at the Cmmunicatin University f China. She 36 everyne t fllw their dreams, lve what they d, stay grunded, and take pride in their cuntry and sciety. Hwever, it’s hard t believe that Dng is the first 37 student in China t receive a master’s degree in Bradcasting (播音) and Hsting Art.
Dng, brn in Dalian, culdn’t see anything at the age f ten. She still finished her educatin 38 at a schl fr the disabled students. She read hundreds f Braille (盲文) bks in her free time. Later, she studied traditinal Chinese medicine and fund a jb 39 a massage therapist (按摩师).
In 2006, Dng had the chance t study bradcasting and hsting. She realized the pwer f the human 40 and fell in lve with bradcasting. Since then, Dng practiced her prnunciatin by reading Braille materials almst all the time. After that, she went t 41 and received a bachelr’s degree (学士学位) in bradcasting and hsting. In 2019, she 42 her studies and set her mind n a master’s degree.
43 she faced difficulties, Dng always had a guiding light in her heart. Even when things were difficult, she 44 her dreams and always wrked hard.
“If smething seems 45 fr peple t d,” said Dng, “yu can be the ne t shw everyne hw it’s dne!”
36．A．rderedB．allwedC．encuraged
37．A．blindB．deafC．silent
38．A．easilyB．slwlyC．successfully
39．A．tB．asC．fr
40．A．bdyB．viceC．brain
41．A．hspitalB．cllegeC．factry
42．A．beganB．cntinuedC．stpped
43．A．ThughB．BecauseC．If
44．A．gave upB．put awayC．stuck t
45．A．impssibleB．ppularC．awful
【答案】
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】其他人、励志故事
【导语】本文讲述了中国盲人女子董丽娜通过不懈努力，成为中国首位盲人播音研究生，并在毕业典礼上发表感人演讲，她的成功启示人们只要有心，没有什么是不可能的。
36．句意：她鼓励每个人追寻自己的梦想，热爱自己所做的事，脚踏实地，并为自己的国家和社会感到自豪。
rdered命令；allwed允许；encuraged鼓励。根据上下文语境，此处是积极引导人们做某事，“鼓励”更符合，故选C。
37．句意：然而，很难相信董是中国第一位获得播音与主持艺术硕士学位的盲人学生。
blind盲的；deaf聋的；silent沉默的。根据下文“Dng, brn in Dalian, culdn’t see anything at the age f ten.”可知她的视力存在问题，所以blind“盲的”符合语境，故选A。
38．句意：她仍然在一所残疾学生学校成功地完成了学业。
easily容易地；slwly缓慢地；successfully成功地。根据下文可知，董丽娜后来学中医、找工作，还获得学士和硕士学位，这些成就表明她顺利完成了在残疾学生学校的学业，“successfully”符合语境，故选C。
39．句意：后来，她学习了中医，并找到了一份作为按摩治疗师的工作。
t到；向；朝着；as作为；fr为了；给。根据下文“a massage therapist”可知，这里是在表明她找到工作的具体职业身份，as意为“作为”，用于说明职业身份，所以“as”符合语境，故选B。
40．句意：她意识到了人类声音的力量，并爱上了播音。
bdy身体；vice声音；brain大脑。根据下文“fell in lve with bradcasting”可知，播音工作主要依赖声音来传递信息与情感，所以“vice（声音）” 对于她热爱播音这一行为起到关键作用，符合语境，故选B。
41．句意：在那之后，她进入大学，并获得了播音与主持专业的学士学位。
hspital医院；cllege大学；factry工厂。根据下文“received a bachelr’s degree”可知，学士学位通常是在大学学习后获得的，所以“cllege（大学）”符合语境，故选B。
42．句意：2019 年，她继续她的学业，并决心攻读硕士学位。
began开始；cntinued继续；stpped停止。根据上文“After that, she went t cllege and received a bachelr's degree” 以及下文“set her mind n a master’s degree”可知，她在获得学士学位后，又决心攻读硕士学位，所以“cntinued（继续）” 符合语境，故选B。
43．句意：尽管她面临困难，董心中始终有一盏指引的明灯。
Thugh尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据下文“Dng always had a guiding light in her heart” 以及前文提到她面临诸多困难（如失明）可知，前后存在让步关系，即尽管面临困难但心中有光，所以“Thugh（尽管）” 符合语境，故选A。
44．句意：即使事情艰难，她也坚持自己的梦想，始终努力奋斗。
gave up放弃；put away收起；放好；stuck t坚持。根据下文“always wrked hard”以及全文讲述董丽娜克服重重困难追求梦想的经历可知，她一直保持努力的状态，没有放弃梦想，所以“stuck t（坚持）” 符合语境，故选C。
45．句意：董说：“如果有些事对人们来说似乎不可能做到，你可以成为那个向大家展示如何做到的人！”
impssible不可能的；ppular流行的；awful糟糕的。根据下文“yu can be the ne t shw everyne hw it’s dne”可知，董丽娜鼓励大家去展示如何做到那些看似难以做到的事，所以“impssible（不可能的）”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
The Grwth Diary f SybeansThings t prepare: Sme sybean seeds (种子), a pt with sil, a ntebk and a camera t recrd the prcess.
46．What des the writer need t prepare accrding t the diary?
A．Sybean seeds, sil and a pencil.B．A camera, scissrs and sil.
C．Sybean seeds, a camera and sil.D．A bttle, a pencil and a camera.
47．What did the teacher advise the writer t d when nthing changed?
A．T keep watering the plants.B．T change the seeds.
C．T fertilize the sil.D．T change the planting date.
48．What might the sybean be like n March 23, 2024?
A．B．C．D．
49．Hw lng did it take fr the sybeans t cme ut frm the first day?
A．Tw weeks.B．Three weeks.C．One mnth.D．Tw mnths.
50．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．The writer nly used a camera t recrd the sybeans’ grwing prcess.
B．The writer was very sad because the sybean seeds needed time t grw.
C．The grwth f the sybeans was mstly dependent n the weather cnditins.
D．It requires much patience and hard wrk t grw the sybeans successfully.
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】应用文、植物、种植与养殖
【导语】本文展示了大豆的生长日记。
46．细节理解题。根据“Things t prepare: Sme sybean seeds (种子), a pt with sil, a ntebk and a camera t recrd the prcess.”可知，需要准备一些大豆种子、一个装有土壤的花盆、一个笔记本和一个用来记录过程的相机。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“My teacher said sil cnditins and the planting date are als imprtant and that I shuld wait patiently and keep watering them.”可知，老师说土壤条件和种植日期也很重要，要耐心等待并持续给它们浇水。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Tday, tw tiny leaves finally shwed up after abut three weeks!”可知，这一天，大豆终于长出了两片小小的叶子。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“March 1, 2024 They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the sybean seeds in the sil with me”和“May 1, 2024 Tday my sybeans are finally cming ut!”可知，播种的日期是2024年3月1日，结出大豆的日期是2024年5月1日，花了两个月。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“I spent a lt f time lking after them every day, but I think it was wrth the truble when I saw them grw s big and healthy.”可知，作者每天花大量时间照料大豆，但当看到它们长得又大又健康时，他觉得很值得，选项D“成功种植大豆需要极大的耐心与辛勤的劳作”与之相符。故选D。
B
This past July, Elaina gt an hnr frm Hrmel Fds. She was ne f the 10 under 20 Fd Heres. The hnr is given t yung peple in the United States. These yung peple are trying t fight hunger. Elaina is the yungest ne wh gt the award this year.
Sn after she gt the award, Elaina was als hnred at a Brmfield City Cuncil meeting. Cuncil member Heidi Henkel said, “We just wanted t celebrate her. We really wanted t supprt her. We wanted her t knw that her city and cunty are behind her.”
Henkel was very tuched by what Elaina did. Elaina tried t give fd t peple wh came t Clrad frm ther cuntries. Many f these peple were kids. If a persn desn’t have enugh t eat fr a lng time, it will be bad fr their physical and mental (精神的) health.
When Elaina was 7 years ld, she saw a lt f peple needed fd. She made a plan t give fd t hundreds f peple. She made snack bags fr them. Then she and her grandmther gave the fd t lcal shelters. “At that time, I didn’t knw why. But as sn as I culd help, I wanted t d it.” Elaina said.
Nw Elaina is 10. She still keeps trying hard t fight against hunger. She said,“I feel prud. It desn’t matter if yu’re yung r ld, shrt r tall. Yu can always d smething t help thers.”
51．The yung peple may get the hnr frm Fd Heres if they ________.
A．live in the cuntryB．attend the meeting
C．fight against hungerD．have gd health
52．Frm Henkel’s wrds in Paragraph 2, we learn that he wuld like t ________.
A．make Elaina ppularB．stand behind Elaina
C．celebrate Elaina’s birthdayD．help Elaina’s grandmther
53．What did Elaina and her grandmther give t the hmeless peple?
A．Mney.B．Fd.C．Bags.D．Huses.
54．Which f the fllwing can best describe Elaina?
A．Kind-hearted.B．Plite.C．Easy-ging.D．Strict.
55．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A Kind Office WrkerB．A Yung Fd Her
C．Hw t Get an HnrD．Where t Help Others
【答案】51．C 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】志愿服务、记叙文
【导语】本文主要讲述了年仅10岁的Elaina与饥饿斗争，最后她获得了“食物英雄”的荣誉。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“The hnr is given t yung peple in the United States. These yung peple are trying t fight hunger.”可知，如果年轻人能对抗饥饿，他们可能会从“食物英雄”获得奖项。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Cuncil member Heidi Henkel said, ‘We just wanted t celebrate her. We really wanted t supprt her. We wanted her t knw that her city and cunty are behind her.’ ”可知，Heidi Henkel想要给她支持，想让她知道她的城市和国家都在她背后支持她。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第四段“She made a plan t give fd t hundreds f peple. She made snack bags fr them. Then she and her grandmther gave the fd t lcal shelters.”可知，Elaina和她的祖母给了需要帮助的人们食物。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据最后一段“She said, ‘I feel prud. It desn’t matter if yu’re yung r ld, shrt r tall. Yu can always d smething t help thers.’ ”可知，Elaina给了需要帮助的人们食物，是一个热心助人的人。故选A。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了年仅10岁的Elaina与饥饿斗争，最后她获得了食物英雄的荣誉。故最佳标题为：一个年轻的“食物英雄”。故选B。
C
A lng time ag, there lived an ld man and his wife. They had a lvely dg that they lved very much. But their mean neighbur threw stnes at the little dg.
One day, the dg was digging in the yard, s the ld man came ut t see what was the matter. When he saw what the dg was ding, “I will get my shvel and help yu, little dg.” Sn his shvel struck smething. He reached int the hle and fund a bx filled with fine gld.
The mean man saw this and was jealus (嫉妒的). He asked his neighbur t lend him the dg. The mean man shuted, “Dig here and find sme gld fr me.” The little dg started t dig, but turned up nthing but garbage. “Yu stupid dg,” said the mean man, hitting the dg with his shvel and killing it.
The ld man was sad. He buried his dg under a small tree. The tree grew up high t the sky in nly a few years. S the man’s wife said, “Let us cut this tree dwn and make a wden bwl. We will make sme rice cakes fr ur little dg, fr he always lved rice cakes.”
As they put the rice int cakes in the bwl, the rice turned t gld. The ld man and his wife became rich. The mean neighbur brrwed the bwl and began t put rice in it, but he fund nly garbage. The man burned the bwl in anger. The kind man came and tk the ashes (灰烬).
It was winter and as yu knw, cherry trees d nt blssm (开花) in winter. But right away, this tree put ut the mst beautiful flwers. Everyne in the land heard abut this, and came t see the tree blming ut f seasn.
The prince had a sick and dying cherry tree that he lved dearly. He asked if he might brrw sme f the ashes. The ld man agreed.
When the prince spread the ashes under his tree, it came back t life and the flwers came ut. The prince was s happy. He made the gd man and his wife even richer. He als made them live happily in the land.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．Why did the neighbr brrw the dg?
A．He wanted t cat the fruit.
B．He wanted t make a cake.
C．He wanted t becme rich.
D．He wanted t keep the dg.
57．Why did the ld man’s wife cut the tree?
A．T make a bat.B．T make mney.
C．T make a bwl.D．T make a huse.
58．What happened when the cuple put rice in the bwl?
A．The rice disappeared.B．The rice became gld.
C．The rice became a tree.D．The rice became a cake.
59．Which wrds can best describe the cuple?
A．Old but nice.B．Pr but kind.
C．Lazy but friendly.D．Mean but hardwrking.
60．What’s the best title f this stry?
A．A lvely dg.B．A kind prince.
C．A magic bwl.D．A mean neighbr.
【答案】56．C 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文
【导语】本文讲述了一对老夫妇和他们的爱犬及一个神奇的碗的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据第三段“The mean man shuted, ‘Dig here and find sme gld fr me.’”可知，邻居借狗的原因是想挖出金子让自己变得富有。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据第四段“Let us cut this tree dwn and make a wden bwl. We will make sme rice cakes fr ur little dg, fr he always lved rice cakes.”可知，老人的妻子想砍树做一个木碗来给他们的小狗盛米糕。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据第五段“As they put the rice int cakes in the bwl, the rice turned t gld.”可知，米变成了金子。故选B。
59．推理判断题。文章开头描述的是一对老夫妇，说明他们年龄大了；他们有一只可爱的狗，而且他们对小狗很好；刻薄的邻居害了他们心爱的狗，后来还毁坏了碗，老夫妇都没跟他计较；老夫妇还把灰烬借给王子救活樱桃树，这些都说明他们人很好。故选A。
60．最佳标题题。文章围绕小狗挖出金子引出后面一系列故事，重点描写了小狗去世后，老妇人用树做成一个碗，这个碗有神奇的魔力，能把米糕变成金子。选项C“一个神奇的碗”符合题意。故选C。
D
At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, getting fd and water used t require a 50-minute walk. But nw, peple can place rders n the phne, and drnes will bring them ver in a few minutes. The drnes can als take away garbage frm turists n their return jurneys.
By June, ver 1.87 millin drnes had received permissin (许可) t wrk, reprted China Daily. The demand fr drne pilts is rising. Hwever, nly abut 225 thusand peple have the necessary licenses (执照) t fly them. This creates a shrtage f almst 1 millin licensed drne pilts in the cuntry.
Since drnes have been used in many areas, like farming, vide filming and envirnmental prtectin, drne pilts can als wrk in different industries. The pay is gd t. Sme pilts are paid arund 30 thusand yuan per mnth, reprted China Daily.
That is why mre peple are training t get drne licenses. At Xiaxiang Yngxiang, a business ffering such training in Hunan prvince, abut 500 peple have graduated (毕业) s far this year. Befre, there were nly abut 200 each year.
T get a drne-flying license fr distances under 500 meters, peple need t take 44 hurs f training. Fr lnger distances, 56 hurs are required. “I believe drnes are the future,” said Dng Jiamin, head f Xiaxiang Yngxiang.
The excitement arund drnes is cnnected t the develpment f the lw-altitude ecnmy (低空经济), which is abut activities happening in the airspace belw 3 thusand meters. By 2030, this part f the ecnmy culd reach 2 thusand billin yuan in China. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are als expected t grw with it.
61．Hw sn will peple get fd after placing rders at the Badaling Great Wall?
A．In abut 5 minutes.B．In abut 50 minutes.
C．In abut 44 hurs.D．In abut 56 hurs.
62．What des the underlined wrd “demand” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean in English?
A．abilityB．needC．qualityD．research
63．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The histry f drnes.B．The develpment f drnes.
C．The gd skills f drne pilts.D．The reasns fr mre drne pilts.
64．What can we learn frm the text?
A．The pay f the drne pilts is lw.
B．Drnes will have a bright future.
C．Many rganizatins ffer training drne pilts.
D．Peple train at least 56 hurs t get drne licenses.
65．What can we infer (推测) accrding t the text?
A．Mre and mre peple will lse jbs.
B．It will be mre difficult t get drne licenses.
C．Many industries will disappear in the future.
D．The lw-altitude ecnmy will develp quickly.
【答案】61．A 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科学技术、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机在各个领域的应用及发展。
61．细节理解题。根据“But nw, peple can place rders n the phne, and drnes will bring them ver in a few minutes.”可知，无人机可以在下单后的几分钟内把食物送达。故选A。
62．词句猜测题。根据“Hwever, nly abut 225 thusand peple have the necessary licenses (执照) t fly them. This creates a shrtage f almst 1 millin licensed drne pilts in the cuntry.”可知，此处是说目前有执照的无人机飞行员短缺。由此推知，前面是说无人机飞行员的“需求量”在上涨。故选B。
63．主旨大意题。根据“ pilts can als wrk in different industries. The pay is gd t. Sme pilts are paid arund 30 thusand yuan per mnth...”可知，本段主要讲了无人机应用的范围广泛及无人机驾驶员报酬优厚，这些也进一步说明了上一段中无人机驾驶员需求量骤增的原因。故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据文中“The demand fr drne pilts is rising.”及“By 2030, this part f the ecnmy culd reach 2 thusand billin yuan in China. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are als expected t grw with it.”可知，无人机的前景很好。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据文中“By 2030, this part f the ecnmy culd reach 2 thusand billin yuan in China. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are als expected t grw with it.”可推知，低空经济的发展迅速。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Nwadays, GPS is widely used in ur daily life. It leads us t right places directly and saves us plenty f time. 66 The peple wh are respnsible fr mapping ut rads muntains, ceans, and ther places arund the wrld are called cartgraphers.
Cartgraphers, als called mapmakers, study and explain gegraphic infrmatin. They use this infrmatin t make detailed maps f places. Sme f these maps are digital. They are ften used in GPS systems. 67 T d their wrk, cartgraphers cllect infrmatin frm many different places. 68
Mst cartgraphers have a bachelr’s (学士) degree. The degree might be in cartgraphy, gegraphy, r smething similar. Students wh are interested in becming cartgraphers shuld learn as much as they can abut gegraphy. 69 With the rise f cmputer-based tls such as GPS systems, cartgraphers need strnger skills n cmputers than they did in the past.
In the US, jb pprtunities fr cartgraphers are expected t grw because digital maps have becme a main part f GPS systems and websites widely.
70 Next time when a map keeps yu frm getting lst, dn’t frget t thank the cartgrapner!
A．They d grund surveys themselves r depend n surveyrs t measure (测量) land, air space, and water areas.
B．But d yu knw wh create maps?
C．Withut dubt, cartgraphers’ wrk is very imprtant t a lt f peple.
D．It als helps t take curses in math and cmputer science.
E．Other maps are printed in bks.
【答案】66．B 67．E 68．A 69．D 70．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于地图制作者工作的内容，成为地图制作者的条件及其工作的重要性。
66．根据“The peple wh are respnsible fr mapping ut rads muntains, ceans, and ther places arund the wrld are called cartgraphers.”可知，此处介绍的是制图师的工作，因此空处应询问谁绘制了地图。选项B“但是你知道谁创造了地图吗？”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据“Sme f these maps are digital.”可知，前文介绍了一部分地图是数字化的，因此空处应表达另一些地图应是非数字化的。选项E“其他的地图印在书上。”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据“T d their wrk, cartgraphers cllect infrmatin frm many different places.”可知，此处应介绍制图员的工作内容。选项A“他们自己进行地面测量，或者依靠测量员来测量土地、空间和水域。”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据“Students wh are interested in becming cartgraphers shuld learn as much as they can abut gegraphy.”及“…cartgraphers need strnger skills n cmputers than they did in the past.”可知，对成为制图师感兴趣的学生除了需要地理知识还需要计算机方面的知识。选项D“它也有助于学习数学和计算机科学的课程。”符合语境。故选D。
70．根据“In the US, jb pprtunities fr cartgraphers are expected t grw because digital maps have becme a main part f GPS systems and websites widely.”可知，在美国，制图员的工作机会预计会增加，因为数字地图已经广泛成为GPS系统和网站的主要部分。因此下文应表达制图师的重要性。选项C“毫无疑问，制图师的工作对很多人来说非常重要。”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。
71．你想试戴这条紫色的围巾，你会这么问：
?
【答案】May I try n the purple scarf
【难度】0.65
【知识点】请求允许
【详解】这是一个请求尝试某物的句子，应用May I...的句型，may是情态动词，后接动词原形，try n“试穿”，是固定短语，purple“紫色的”，是形容词修饰名词scarf“围巾”，故填May I try n the purple scarf。
72．同学对你说“Hw d yu ften g t schl?”时，你可以这样应答：

【答案】I ften g t schl by bus.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】介绍
【详解】当同学对你说“你经常如何上学？”时，可以这样回答“我经常坐公交车上学。”，I“我”为主语，ften“经常”为副词；g t schl“去上学”，by bus“乘公交车”。故填I ften g t schl by bus.
73．当初次见面的朋友对你说“Hw d yu d?”时，你可以这样应答：
?
【答案】Hw d yu d
【难度】0.65
【知识点】问候
【详解】根据所给情景，初次见面的朋友说“Hw d yu d?”，是较为正式的问候语，回答时也用“Hw d yu d?”。这是一种固定的礼貌回应方式，用于在正式社交场合初次相识时互相问候。故填Hw d yu d。
74．别人让你表达对某件事的看法，你表示很难说，可以这样说：
.
【答案】It is hard t say
【难度】0.65
【知识点】判断与评价
【详解】根据情景可知，你可以这样说“这很难说”，it is hard t d sth.“做某事很难”，句首首字母要大写；say“说”。故填It is hard t say。
75．听闻毕业聚会因故取消，你可以这样表达遗憾：
!
【答案】What a pity
【难度】0.65
【知识点】遗憾
【详解】根据题干可知，可用“太遗憾了”来表达，即What a pity“太遗憾了”。故填What a pity。
Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．Lily, brn
.
77．be, twice
.
78．while
.
79．cute, than
.
80．happy, because
.
【答案】
Lily was brn n January 1st.
She has been t the Great Wall twice.
The little by is singing while the little girl is dancing.
This puppy is cuter than that sheep.
80．The by is happy because he wn the race.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】介绍、意愿和打算、判断与评价
【解析】
76．根据图片和“Lily, brn”，可知本句应表达为“Lily出生在一月一日。”，时态为一般过去时，主语Lily；谓语was brn；时间状语n January 1st，故填Lily was brn n January 1st.
77．根据图片和“be, twice”，可知本句应表达为“她去长城两次。”，时态为现在完成时，主语She；谓语has been；宾语the Great Wall；频率状语twice，故填She has been t the Great Wall twice.
78．根据图片和“while”，可知本句应表达为“小男孩在唱歌，而小女孩在跳舞。”，时态为现在进行时，主语The little by；谓语is singing；时间状语while the little girl is dancing，故填The little by is singing while the little girl is dancing.
79．根据图片和“cute, than”，可知本句应表达为“这只小狗比那只羊更可爱。”，时态为一般现在时，主语This puppy；谓语is cuter；比较状语than that sheep，故填This puppy is cuter than that sheep.
80．根据图片和“happy, because”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩很开心，因为他赢得了比赛。”，时态为一般现在时和一般过去时，主语The by；谓语is happy；原因状语because he wn the race，故填The by is happy because he wn the race.
Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chinese seal-engraving is a really ld traditinal art. It has a histry f thusands f years. As 81 matter f fact, the prcess f making a seal is nt easy. The engraver has t be very careful and patient. Engravers use tls t carve (刻) wrds 82 a small piece f stne, metal r ther things. There are many different 83 (style) f Chinese seal-engraving.
Fr example, the seal script (篆书) is ne f 84 (they). It lks very slemn (庄重的) and ld-fashined. Seals als cme in different sizes. Sme are tiny and cute while thers are much 85 (big) and fancier.
Seal-engraving is nt nly abut 86 (make) a mark, but als it shws the beauty f Chinese calligraphy (书法) and the engraver’s creativity. In the past, peple used it 87 (wide) fr fficial business and artwrks. Nw, traditinal seal-engraving is still very imprtant in Chinese art 88 cultural traditins, even thugh we have mdern technlgy. It is 89 (lve) by many peple. Many peple want 90 (cllect) them. They enjy art and keep the culture ging. They think it’s a unique art frm that shws the depth and beauty f Chinese culture.
【答案】
81．a 82．n 83．styles 84．them 85．bigger 86．making 87．widely 88．and 89．lved 90．t cllect
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识、中华文化
【导语】本文介绍了印章制作的悠久历史和文化意义。
81．句意：事实上，制作印章的过程并不容易。As a matter f fact意为“事实上”，固定短语。故填a。
82．句意：雕刻师使用工具在一小块石头、金属或其他东西上刻字。根据“a small piece f stne, metal r ther things.”可知，在一小块石头、金属或其他东西上刻字，空处需介词n，意为“在……上”。故填n。
83．句意：这有很多不同风格的中国印章篆刻。different“不同的”后跟名词复数。故填styles。
84．句意：比如，印章篆书是它们中的一种。介词f后跟代词宾格形式。they为主格，其宾格为them。故填them。
85．句意：有些很小很可爱，而另一些则大得多，也更奇特。根据“ fancier.”可知，much修饰比较级，故空处需big的比较级。故填bigger。
86．句意：印章雕刻不仅是有关标记，而且还显示了中国书法和雕刻师的创造力之美。介词abut后跟动名词。make“制作”的动名词为making。故填making。
87．句意：过去，人们广泛将其用于官方商业和艺术品。used为动词，需副词修饰。wide“广泛的”为形容词，其副词为widely。故填widely。
88．句意：现在，即使我们拥有现代技术，但传统的印章雕刻在中国艺术和文化传统中仍然非常重要。Chinese art与cultural traditins之间是并列关系，需连词and连接。故填and。
89．句意：它被很多人热爱。根据“ many peple.”可知，空处指“被热爱”，需被动语态，is已给出，故空处需过去分词。故填lved。
90．句意：很多人想要收集它们。want t d sth.意为“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填t cllect。
Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分)
91．中国传统文化中蕴含着丰富的智慧与处世理念。古语有云：“单丝不成线，独木不成林。”请你结合下图，以“Wrking with thers”为主题，联系身边事例，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
提示：1) Describe the picture. 2) Share ne f yur past experiences. 3) Tell what yu learn frm it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Wrking with thers
In the picture, I can see that three peple try t walk t the ther side. But if they g alne, they will end up falling int the river and lsing their lives. Hwever, they chse t wrk tgether and pass thrugh the brken way successfully. In the big earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan prvince, 2008, thusands f peple lst their lives. Many peple went there t give their hands. Althugh peple still felt sad, their lives returned t nrmal quickly.
Thanks t the cperatin. Just like the ld saying ges, many hands make light wrk. Let’s wrk tgether with thers.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】合作与交流、叙事忆旧
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据图片介绍和其他人合作的经历，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述图片内容；
第二步，介绍和他人合作的经历；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①fall int掉入
②chse t d sth.选择做某事
③thusands f数千的
[高分句型]
①But if they g alne, they will end up falling int the river and lsing their lives. (条件状语从句)
②Althugh peple still felt sad, their lives returned t nrmal quickly. (让步状语从句)
My hbby—cking
At hme
·· I learn t ck by myself.
·· I make bread in different 16
·· My bread is 17 and delicius.
At schl
∴ I am a cking teacher this 18
I have 19 cking classes a week.
My students can 20 my cking classes.
March 1, 2024 Sunny
Tday ur bilgy teacher gave everyne in ur class sme sybean seeds t plant. I was happy t share the news with my parents. They helped me prepare the things I needed and planted the sybean seeds in the sil with me. I can’t wait t see them grw.
March 5, 2024 Cludy
Nthing changed frm the first day. I was s sad. But my mther tld me that the seeds need time t grw. My teacher said sil cnditins and the planting date are als imprtant and that I shuld wait patiently and keep watering them.
March 23, 2024 Rainy
Tday, tw tiny leaves finally shwed up after abut three weeks! Hw excited I was! With the help f my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hpe they can grw faster.
April 3, 2024 Sunny
My sybeans have grwn a lt taller! It’s amazing t see new lives grwing right in frnt f me. I find it meaningful t write dwn the grwing prcess f my plants.
May 1, 2024 Windy
Tday my sybeans are finally cming ut! I spent a lt f time lking after them every day, but I think it was wrth the truble when I saw them grw s big and healthy.