2025-2026学年山东临沂市高二上学期普通高中学科期末素养水平监测英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年山东临沂市高二上学期普通高中学科期末素养水平监测英语试卷（学生版），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Each year at Balln Fiesta, balln enthusiasts can get hands-n experience t learn abut the sprt and science f ballning.
Lcated at the nrth end f Balln Fiesta Park next t the Artisans tent, the Balln Discvery Center draws mre than 35,000 visitrs f all ages each year.
· Admissin is FREE nce inside Balln Fiesta® gates.
· Hurs: 5:00 AM t 10:00 AM; 3:30 PM t 7:30 PM
· Yuth 12 and under can cmplete a passprt activity by visiting the many interactive exhibits. Here are a few f the exhibits fr this year:
Ht Air Balln Wind Race: Participate n a 64" interactive table where users use the wind directin. Yu race ther cmpetitrs t be the first t land n the “X” and win the game! Learn hw t navigate the ht air balln and test yur flying skills!
Balln Pilt Challenge: Anther interactive table illustrates hw wind and weather might affect a ht air balln flight. Test yur predictin skills by setting wind speed and see if yu are a Student Pilt, Private Pilt, r the highest ranking, a Cmmercial Pilt!
The Albuquerque Bx: Its unique weather and wind patterns make ur city unique and perfect fr flying ballns. This interactive exhibit illustrates hw the “bx effect” sits ver Balln Fiesta Park and surrunding areas.
Wicker Weaving: Sme aspects f ballning remain lw-tech, and the basket, als called the Gndla, is ne f them. Mst gndlas are made frm wicker t minimize the additinal weight that the balln must lift. When the wicker is saked (浸泡) in water, it becmes flexible. It is wven in a pattern in and ut f the vertical supprts. As it dries, it becmes hard. Cme test yur skills in weaving wicker!
1. What can we knw abut the Balln Discvery Center?
A. It is free fr visitrs.B. It pens the whle day.
C. It is lcated in the center f the Park.D. It ffers many interactive exhibits.
2. Which exhibit can test yur pilt ptential?
A. Balln Pilt Challenge.B. Wicker Weaving.
C. Ht Air Balln Wind Race.D. The Albuquerque Bx.
3. Why is wicker chsen as the material fr gndlas?
A. It is easy t get as a material.B. It becmes harder in water.
C. It reduces the weight f the balln.D. It can be used t supprt the balln.
B
In Mther Teresa’s “Anyway” pem, ne f the lines is “If yu are kind, peple may accuse yu f selfish, ulterir (不可告诉人的) mtives; Be kind anyway.” Yes, there will be sme peple wh questin r judge ur mtives, but that shuldn’t stp us frm being friendly, generus and cnsiderate t thers. Smetimes we are the giver f an act f kindness. Other times, we are the receiver. It desn’t matter. Kindness makes everyne feel gd.
My daughter shared this stry. Many years ag a man wh lived in New Yrk City decided t visit his parents tw hurs nrth. As he apprached their small twn, his car brke dwn. A wman stpped t ffer a ride t a mechanic in twn, and as they chatted n the way in, he learned that she was a lcal realtr (房地产经纪人). He shared that he was frm the city visiting his parents. They went their separate ways, but he never frgt her kindness.
Frty years later, his parents nw deceased, and the sn needed t sell their huse. He remembered the realtr wh had helped him all thse years ag and called her ffice. Unfrtunately, the wman had passed away, but her daughter and granddaughter were running the business and ended up being his realtrs. As it turned ut, they sld the parents’ huse t my daughter and sn-in-law A simple act f kindness had a cntinuus effect decades later.
In mst cases, we never knw the lng-term effect f ur acts f kindness. But the receiver ften never frgets. S dn’t let fear r judgment get in the way f being kind t smene. As the Greek philspher Aesp nce said,” N act f kindness, n matter hw small, is ever wasted. “And smetimes, in a strange way, it might even cme back t us.
4. Why is Mther Teresa’s pem mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the pem.B. T prvide examples.
C. T supprt the authr’s pinin.D. T encurage readers t share ideas.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes the wman?
A. Helpful.B. Traditinal.C. Psitive.D. Hnest.
6. Why did the man chse the wman as the realtr?
A. She was prfessinal.B. She was trustwrthy.
C. Their daughters were friends.D. They came frm the same twn.
7. What can we learn frm the stry shared by the authr’s daughter?
A. Lve breaks dwn barriers.B. Gd things cme t thse wh wait.
C. What ges arund cmes arund.D. A determined sul will always find a path.
C
A new study in Cmmunicatins Earth & Envirnment reprts a series f majr drughts, each extending beynd 85 years, likely played a central rle in the eventual fall f the Indus Valley Civilizatins. This ffers fresh insight int why this influential ancient sciety, a cntemprary (同时代) f ancient Egypt, lcated near the present-day India-Pakistan brder, experienced a slw reductin in its urban and cultural cmplexity. The research als underlines hw lng-lasting envirnmental pressures can shape the develpment and stability f early civilizatins.
The Indus Valley Civilizatins was amng the earliest knwn urban cultures, develping between 5,000 and 3,500 years ag alng the Indus River and its branches in what is nw Pakistan and nrthwest India. At its height frm 4,500 t 3,900 years ag, the sciety was knwn fr its planned cities, extensive facilities, and innvative water management systems. But the reasns behind its lng, gradual dwnturn have remained difficult fr researchers t fully explain.
T investigate past cnditins, Vimal Mishra and clleagues cnstructed climate patterns acrss the regin spanning 5,000 t 3,000 years ag. Their analysis cmbined climate mdeling with several indirect indicatrs f ancient envirnmental change. These included the chemical signatures preserved in tw Indian caves and water level histries recrded in five lakes acrss nrthwest India. Tgether, the data pinted t a temperature increase f abut 0.5 degrees Celsius during this interval, alng with a 10 t 20 percent reductin in annual rainfall. The team als identified fur extended drught perids ccurring between 4,450 and 3,400 years ag, indicating widespread and lng-lasting impacts n water availability.
Accrding t the authrs, these drughts likely influenced where peple chse t establish settlements. Between 5,000 and 4,500 years ag, mst cmmunities were situated in regins that received higher rainfall. After 4,500 years ag, settlement patterns changed, with ppulatins mving clser t the Indus River. This shift may reflect increasing dependence n a mre reliable water surce as drught cnditins intensified.
Based n these findings, the researchers cncluded the Indus Valley civilizatin did nt cllapse suddenly frm a single climate event. Instead, the sciety likely experienced a prlnged and uneven fall in which repeated drughts became a significant cntributing factr.
8. What can we learn frm the new study?
A. Ancient Egypt als experienced a slw reductin.
B. Envirnment greatly influenced the early civilizatins.
C. The Indus Valley civilizatin extended beynd 85 years.
D. Drughts shaped the early civilizatins in different ways.
9. What d we knw abut the Indus Valley civilizatin in paragraph 2?
A. Where it riginated is unknwn.
B. Why it fell requires further study.
C. Its sciety initially had well-designed cities.
D. It lay between Pakistan and nrthwest India.
10. Hw did Vimal Mishra and clleagues carry ut their research?
A. By cllecting the annual rainfall.
B. By mnitring the temperature change.
C. By studying the impact n water availability.
D. By using climate mdels and natural evidence.
11. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “intensified” in paragraph 4?
A. Wrsen.B. Imprved.C. Disappeared.D. Eased.
D
Fr mst muntaineers, sme level f altitude (海拔) sickness is unavidable. But native highlanders living n the Tibetan Plateau, knwn as Sherpas, have inhabited the high Himalaya lng enugh t have an evlutinary (进化的) edge at bearing altitude cmpared with lwlanders brn and raised farther dwn. Fr a study in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences USA, researchers cmpared Sherpa and lwlander bld samples (样本) during a Himalayan hike t investigate the Sherpas’ aptitude fr altitude — and they fund a crucial clue in the kidney (肾脏).
The thinner atmsphere up high can lead t hypxia, a dangerus lack f xygen. Hypxic peple breathe faster t bring mre xygen int their lungs. But extra breathing als empties the lungs f mre carbn dixide (二氧化碳) than usual, which in turn reduces the prductin f carbnic acid in the bld. And even tiny changes in acidity risk damaging the prteins that keep ur cells functining. Once bld acidity shifts, “the nly thing that can fix it is the kidneys,” says study c-authr Trevr Day, a physilgist at Munt Ryal University in Alberta.
T examine highlanders’ bld acidity at altitude, Day and his clleagues enlisted 14 Sherpas and 15 lwlanders frm amng university students in Kathmandu, Nepal, and ran initial bld tests at 4,200 feet. Next came a nine-day jurney t 14,000 feet t take anther bld sample. The lwlanders’ bld became mre basic as they climbed higher, but Sherpas’ bld acidity didn’t change; their kidneys’ cleaning actin adjusted the basic and acidic ins. The Sherpas’ imprved bld-acidity adjustment is mst likely frm everlasting differences between highlander and lwlander kidneys, the researchers say. Tgether, these findings highlight the kidneys as unsung heres during hypxia.
These results add t earlier findings that Sherpas have mre bld plasma than ther peple. This watery liquid thins their bld s it can flw faster and deliver xygen thrughut the bdy mre quickly. The researchers stressed the kidney as a key fcus fr future research n the effects f high altitude.
12. What is the difference between Sherpas and lwlanders in paragraph 1?
A. Lwlanders’ bld samples indicate they are better at hiking.
B. Sherpas are mre interested in muntaineering than lwlanders.
C. Lwlanders get a disease in kidney at high altitude mre easily.
D. Sherpas have an evlutinary advantage in standing high altitude.
13. What is the ptential harm f tiny changes in bld acidity?
A. Speeding up the breathing rate.
B. Reducing the prductin f carbnic acid.
C. Increasing the amunt f xygen in the lungs.
D. harming the prteins essential fr cellular functin.
14. What rle d kidneys play in hypxia?
A. They can prduce mre bld.
B. They can balance basic and acidic ins.
C. They can make peple absrb mre xygen.
D. They can drive lungs t send ut carbn dixide.
15. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Cmparing Sherpas with lwlanders.
B. The bld acidity cntrl at high altitude.
C. Sherpas’ adaptive features t high altitude.
D. The kidney research n high-altitude sickness.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What if there was a kind f fd that tasted delicius, came in thusands f varieties, culd be eaten raw r cked in an endless number f ways, and helped prevent mst f the majr diseases killing Australians? Well, this kind f fd des exist — it’s fruits and vegetables! ____16____ The Australian Dietary Guidelines currently recmmend tw servings f fruits and at least three servings f vegetables each day.
____17____ S we asked a few experts t address sme f the reasns peple cite fr aviding prduce, and then t suggest ways t vercme them.
“They’re t expensive.”
“One barrier is the perishability (易腐性) f fruits and vegetables,” says Lauren M. Sctt. “Peple think fruits and vegetables cst t much because they bught them but then the prduce went bad and they had t thrw them ut.” ____18____ A quick price cmparisn check shws that a bag f ppular ptat chips csts arund $25 a kil. N apple r range csts that much. If yu find yur schedule is t unpredictable and yur vegetables are rtting befre cking, try either buying small amunts f prduce mre frequently r string enugh frzen fruits and veggies.
“They dn’t taste gd.”
“It’s nt necessarily that yu dn’t like a specific fruit r vegetable. Yu just dn’t knw hw yu like it,” says Sctt. Fr example, think abut beetrt — yu can have it cked, in a salad, r n a burger. If yu dn’t like smething prepared ne way, find a different way t prepare it. ____19____
“It takes t much time.”
____20____ Nt nly can yu buy canned r frzen vegetables that are already cut and washed, but yu can buy fresh fruits and vegetables that way, t. Mst supermarkets nw ffer a large range f cleaned, cut and chpped prduce.
A. Peple were frced t eat certain vegetables as children.
B. Given their imprtance, hw much shuld we actually eat?
C. Plenty f peple have grwn up never eating healthy fds.
D. It’s easy t find new recipes by ding a quick nline search.
E. This excuse may have nce been reasnable, but nt anymre.
F. But prper planning and strage can prevent fd and mney waste.
G. Hwever, fruits and vegetables are actually nt expensive relative t ther fds.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
It might sund strange, cnsidering I make my living n televisin, but in my persnal life, I shy away frm the sptlight. That is why I tried my best t ____21____ my wife, Debrah Rberts, nt t thrw a party fr my birthday last August. But I knew I culdn’t stp her. The truth was that I was feeling a little ____22____ abut turning 70. My dad never made it t this age. He ____23____ at 69. Dad was my rle mdel and inspiratin fr being a gd husband and father. He wuld say simply, “There are n ____24____ t hw much yu can lve.”
Nearing my dad’s age upset me, especially because I t almst didn’t make it t 70. In Nvember 2022, after feeling breathless walking upstairs, scans ____25____ bld clts (血块) in my lungs and leg. “We’ve gt t ____26____ yu t the hspital,” my dctr said. Debrah immediately ____27____ frm Eurpe t be at my side. Cmplicatins (并发症) led t internal bleeding, and ____28____ briefly cming hme fr Thanksgiving — ____29____ hsting the Macy’s parade fr the first time in 27 years — I was rushed back. ____30____, an eight-hur surgery was perfrmed.
During my ____31____, I realized: “Dn’t take yur blessings fr granted.” My family — Debrah, Leila, Nick, and Curtney — each ____32____ me uniquely. Clleagues like Hda Ktb ____33____ s ften that peple thught she was hspital staff.
When I finally came hme and Debrah’s ____34____ party arrived with 150 friends and family, I understd: it ____35____ nt just me, but the lve surrunding us. As I held Debrah clse while we danced, I remembered Dad’s wrds — there are n limits t lve. I felt it all arund me.
21. A. encurageB. persuadeC. begD. urge
22. A. embarrassedB. depressedC. astnishedD. annyed
23. A. passed awayB. mved awayC. shwed upD. brke dwn
24. A. meansB. skillsC. limitsD. demands
25. A. revealedB. emphasizedC. assumedD. patterned
26. A. appintB. admitC. inviteD. drive
27. A. heardB. escapedC. returnedD. separated
28. A. byB. withutC. regardingD. despite
29. A. avidingB. appreciatingC. missingD. delaying
30. A. EventuallyB. RepeatedlyC. SurprisinglyD. Obviusly
31. A. waitB. recveryC. departureD. hliday
32. A. defendedB. suspectedC. recalledD. supprted
33. A. behavedB. calledC. visitedD. guided
34. A. surpriseB. graduatinC. prmtinD. wedding
35. A. btheredB. cnvincedC. transfrmedD. celebrated
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1981, Karl was struck by a sea f bicycles when he was in Beijing. The city streets were defined mre by ____36____ (simple) than speed.
Returning t the Chinese capital last week, Karl, ____37____ Eurpean frm Berlin, described the results f the transfrmatin as almst unrecgnizable.
Such ____38____ (sweep) change is n accident, the 70-year-ld said. While many factrs have fueled China’s ecnmic success, lng-term planning ____39____ a gvernance mdel cmbining strategic five-year develpment ____40____ (plan) with flexible adjustments remain amng the key drivers.
Pabl Iglesias Turrin, frmer Spanish deputy prime minister, said that China’s steady transfrmatin is clsely linked t the gverning philsphy ____41____ (reflect) in Xi Jinping: The Gvernance f China. Since its first vlume ____42____ (publish) in 2014, the series has been translated int mre than 40 languages, reaching ver 180 cuntries and regins. Iglesias said he is still wrking his way thrugh the bks and has clsely fllwed China’s plicy decisins, ____43____, he is cnvinced, are reshaping glbal dynamics.
While n planning system is perfect, Iglesias argued that China’s mdel has prved t be stable and ____44____ (effect), particularly cmpared with what he described as the United States’ tendency t priritize the interests f the wealthy elite. Many plicymakers frm ther cuntries are trying t learn as much as they can ____45____ China’s psitive experience.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 近日，不少学校引入AI赋能教学和学习。你校英文报正在开展以“AI Assistants in High Schl Educatin”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的体验和感受；
2. 你的观点和看法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
AI Assistants in High Schl Educatin
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“And that’s why I think I’d be gd fr this jb,” I finished typing, and then I smiled befre remembering that my ptential emplyer culd nt see me. We were talking nline, via scial media. We had nt met in persn yet. But frm what I had read f her requirements fr a persnal assistant, I knew I wanted the psitin. She even had a little dg wh had the final say n any applicants. “Yur puppy sunds s cute,” I added. “I lve dgs.” Then, I started t wrry that typing that was t much at this early stage and mved my fingers away frm the keys, stpping myself frm adding anything mre.
The bubbles appeared n screen, shwing that the lady was typing smething in respnse, when there was an urgent knck at the frnt dr. I heard my neighbr’s call. She sunded upset. I hurried dwnstairs, answered the dr and asked, “What’s ging n?” My neighbur clutched (紧紧抓住) her little dg. Tears were streaming dwn her cheeks. “We were attacked,” she wept. “Big dg. It bit Marley.” Marley was quiet in her arms but alert. Thankfully, there was nt much bld. “Are yu kay?” I asked. She ndded shakily. “Yes. It didn’t g fr me. But Marley is hurt.” “Okay. Then let’s take Marley t the vet’s.”
I tk the stairs tw at a time. I was suppsed t be in the middle f an interview. There was mre writing frm my ptential emplyer n the screen, but I tk n time t read it. I quickly wrte: “S srry. Have t g. Neighbur’s dg hurt, taking t vet’s.” I clicked send and did nt wait fr an answer, just snatched my bag and ran back dwnstairs.
The trip t the veterinary hspital was quiet. My neighbur silently wept in the frnt passenger seat while I drve and tried t cmfrt Marley. He made n nise, just quietly shivering (颤抖), and lked at me with his hpeless, black eyes. A brken frnt leg was the diagnsis (诊断). And shck. After sme treatment, it was determined that Marley was well enugh t take hme.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
It was midnight when we gt back.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But, as I scrlled (滚动) thrugh the messages, I culd see she was still nline.
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