山东省临沂市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（学生版）

这是一份山东省临沂市2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（学生版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Walk arund mst large metrplitan cities and yu’d be frgiven fr thinking that we’re living in a brave new wrld f affrdable and effrtless mbility fr all, with the smartphne in yur pcket giving access t shared mbility services. But it seems mre difficult fr the disabled r elderly, and thse living in a lw-incme area r thse withut a smartphne r credit card.
A 2023 U.S. study shwed that white Americans have access t almst three times as many carshare lcatins and tw times as many bikeshare lcatins within a half-mile area as African Americans. When getting rides frm their hme, African Americans als wait up t 22 percent lnger fr the ride t arrive.
But even when effrts are made t expand services t underserved areas f a city, ther hurdles persist. A fifth f lw-incme Americans still dn’t have a smartphne and almst a quarter dn’t have a bank accunt. A 2022 survey in Philadelphia, Chicag and Brklyn shwed that lw-incme peple f clr are just as interested in bikesharing as ther grups, but less likely t use such a system.
Thankfully, t tackle these nging issues, varius initiatives and prjects are finding creative slutins t reach underserved cmmunities. Here are sme examples.
·U.S. Lw-Incme Subsidy Prgrams: Launched by a handful f U.S. cities t bst shared mbility use and cut persnal vehicle reliance amng lw-incme grups.
·U.S. Bike & E-Scter Share Adjustments: 70% f nearly 250 prgrams (2024 survey) adpted measures fr underserved grups, including cash payment and nn-smartphne ptins.
·Austria’s Graz Tim Carsharing: City-run service with app, email, and phne bking; added wheelchair-friendly vehicles and free n request child seats fr wmen and families.
·Wmen-Centric Tweaks: Prpsed by Msshammer, including e-scter handle designs fr smaller hands, family accunts, cheaper fares fr travel breaks, free helmets, and SOS buttns n bikes r e-scters t address safety cncerns.
1. What des the 2023 U.S. study indicate?
A. Lw-incme areas pssess mre carshare lcatins.
B. Inequalities exist in accessing shared mbility services.
C. White American riders experience lnger waiting times.
D. Shared mbility services are nw equal fr all Americans.
2. What can we knw abut lw-incme Americans in the passage?
A. They shw n interest in bikesharing.
B. They all use cash fr shared services.
C. They face barriers in using shared mbility.
D. They mstly lack smartphnes and bank accunts.
3. Which prgram is beneficial fr peple with children?
A. Austria’s Graz Tim Carsharing.
B. U.S. Lw-Incme Subsidy Prgrams.
C. Msshammer’s Wmen-Centric Tweaks.
D. U. S. Bike & E-Scter Share Adjustments.
B
Snakes are fascinating yet deadly creatures, with snakebites causing 80,000-100,000 deaths and 300,000 disabilities wrldwide annually. Abut ne-third f adults suffer frm phidiphbia — a fear f snakes.
Hwever, this widespread fear isn’t an issue fr Tim Friede, wh has spent tw decades vluntarily letting hundreds f deadly pisnus snakes bite him. And like secret spies wh build immunity t pisns thrugh lng-term expsure, Friede is nw effectively immune t a variety f snakes. Recently, a new study published in Cell details an antivenm (抗蛇毒血清) develped frm Friede’s unique antibdies.
What was exciting abut the dnr was his nce-in-a-lifetime unique immune histry, Jacb Glanville, the lead authr and the CEO f the bitech cmpany Centivax, said in a news release. “Nt nly did he ptentially create these brad antibdies, but this culd give rise t a universal antivenm.”
Friede’s prcess was systematic but risky: First, he extracts snake venm and injects it int his bdy, gradually increasing the dsage t allw his bdy t develp antitxin antibdies. Once sufficiently immune, he lets snakes bite him directly t test his immunity. This didn’t always g accrding t plan, like the time when twin bites frm an Egyptian cbra and a mncled cbra sent him t the hspital and left him uncnscius fr fur days.
“It’s always painful,” Friede tld Science News. Was it a mistake? Yes. Stupid? Yes.
But his “mistakes” may help millins. Scientists develped an antivenm ccktail that can decrease the deadly effects f sme f the wrld’s mst dangerus snakes frm his antibdies mixed with a txin-blcking drug. Tests n mice shwed it fully prtected against 13 snake species and partially against 6 mre, ffering hpe fr snakebite victims.
The team plans t first test the treatment n dgs in Australia and expand t viper bites. “We’re nw advancing reagents (试剂) thrugh an repeated prcess t determine the minimum effective ccktail fr brad prtectin against viper venm.” Peter Kwng, a lead authr frm Clumbia University, said in a press statement.
Snakes still bradly inspire fear in mst f us, but with the help f brave phiphilists like Friede, maybe the wrld can ne day begin t als lve the amazing creatures attached t thse deadly bites.
4. Hw did Friede get unique antibdies?
A. By receiving regular antivenm injectins.
B. By being bitten by deadly snakes intentinally.
C. By taking pisn- blcking medicine regularly.
D. By extracting antibdies frm ther phiphilists.
5. Which statement abut the antivenm ccktail is supprted by the passage?
A. It ffers full prtectin against 19 snake species.
B. It depends nly n natural antibdies t resist venm.
C. It has been tested successfully n humans in Australia.
D. It makes use f antibdies frm a snake-immune vlunteer.
6. What des the last paragraph suggest abut human-snake relatins?
A. Attitude twards snakes may sften.B. Fear f snakes will never fade.
C. Ophiphilists help fight snakebites.D. Cexistence with snakes is impssible.
7. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T cmpare varius types f venmus snakes.
B. T criticize Friede’s risky self- experimentatin practices.
C. T warn readers f the life-threatening risks f snakebites.
D. T present a prmising breakthrugh in antivenm research.
C
Yu may have seen this: As an event begins, smebdy takes the micrphne and lists ff the Native American tribes wh nce inhabited the place where the event is held. Such “land acknwledgments” have becme cmmn practice ver the past decade, at university ceremnies, rck cncerts, and even the Academy Awards. The idea is that recgnizing these frmer inhabitants by name reminds us that they were here and helps t imprve histrical injustice. But are they a useful practice fr sciety, r just empty signals?
Yu can’t right a wrng until yu admit it. Behind each land acknwledgement is a recgnitin that cities and twns acrss the United States ccupy land that was nce inhabited by ther peples. The trubled histry f hw this came t be s, and the ften terrible implicatins fr thse wh were here befre, is implicit. Land acknwledgements encurage us t lk back with empathy and reflectin, sharing a scietal narrative that is hnest and bends tward justice.
This simple practice, which csts nthing and requires n special training, can challenge us t think mre critically abut ur wn histries. It’s nly fair that we practice seeing thse events thrugh the perspectives f all participants and understanding their experiences as well. And naming them makes that histry mre visible.
Hwever, land acknwledgements are as vain as they ften feel. The lives we live tday are built n the results f decisins made, actins taken, successes achieved and lsses suffered by thse wh came befre us. Even fr thse wh dn’t like the utcme, there is little we can d t change it. Furthermre, the practice ffers n slutins. “A land acknwledgement is what yu give when yu have n intentin f giving land,” Graeme Wd writes in The Atlantic. “It’s like a receipt prvided by a highway rbber, nting all the jewels and gld cins he has stlen.”
In reality, land acknwledgements are a perfrmative act mre fr the benefit f the speaker than fr the peples being spken fr. Specifically, land acknwledgements “becme an excuse fr flks t feel gd and mve n with their lives,” ntes the Native Gvernance Center, withut actually cntributing anything t the cmmunity.
8. Why des the authr describe the scene at the beginning f Paragraph 1?
A. T illustrate the wide applicatin f a practice.
B. T shw the high ppularity f a scial activity.
C. T intrduce the discussin abut a scial phenmenn.
D. T stress the necessity f crrecting histrical mistakes.
9. What des the underlined wrd “implicit” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Stated.B. Frgetten.C. Unspken.D. Cmplicated.
10. What is Graeme Wd’s attitude twards land acknwledges?
A. Irnic (讽刺的) and critical.B. Supprtive and apprving.
C. Cautius and bjective.D. Dubtful and dismissive.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A New Perspective n Native American Tribes
B. Land Acknwledgments: Meaningful r Meaningless?
C. The Histrical Injustice behind Land Acknwledgments
D. The Rise f Land Acknwledgments: Frm Oscars t Campuses
D
The tiny wrm Caenrhabditis elegans has a brain just abut the width f a human hair, yet it can crdinate and calculate cmplex mvements as it hunts fr fd. Daniela Rus, a cmputer scientist at MIT, was s deeply impressed by the elegance and efficiency f this wrm’s brain that she c-funded a cmpany, Liquid AI, t build a new type f artificial intelligence.
Many researchers including Rus think making traditinal AI mre brainlike culd create flexible and perhaps smarter technlgy. “T imprve AI truly, we need t absrb insights frm neurscience (神经科学),” says Kanaka Rajan, a cmputatinal neurscientist at Harvard University.
Mike Davies, wh directs the Neurmrphic Cmputing Lab, ntes such technlgy wn’t fully replace rdinary cmputers r traditinal AI mdels — instead, many systems will cexist in the future. Imitating brains is nt a new idea. In the 1950s, Frank Rsenblatt created the perceptrn, a highly simplified mdel f brain nerve cell cmmunicatin with a single layer f cnnected artificial neurns. This basic design later helped inspire deep learning. Yet cnsuming vast amunts f data and energy, mst tday’s AI mdels are unable t adapt easily t new situatins r learn frm single experiences like a brain, and are criticized as “brute frce and inefficient.” Currently, AI develpment has tw paths — “scale-up” vs. “efficiency-fcused” — with an uncertain future while brain-inspired neurmrphic cmputing prgress hasn’t jined mainstream AI.
Inspired by the wrm, Rus wrked with Ramin Hasani’s team t create liquid neural netwrks. Unlike traditinal deep learning with fixed pst-training settings, these netwrks are mre flexible and can learn like living things. By cpying wrm neurns with mathematical frmulas and slving cmputing prblems, they can wrk in real time. Tests shwed with just 34 artificial neurns a small liquid netwrk wrked better than a traditinal AI with 250,000 settings in drne tasks. Liquid AI has wrked with DARPA t test aircraft mdels and launched the 7-billin-setting LFM-7B, which perfrms better than similar traditinal language mdels.
Thugh needing much cmputing pwer and nt necessarily mre energy-saving, liquid neural netwrks are an imprtant step tward realistic, brain-like AI. As Rus says, “I’m excited abut Liquid AI because I believe it culd change the future f AI and cmputing.”
12. What mainly inspired Daniela Rus t establish Liquid AI?
A. The limitatins f traditinal AI mdels.
B. The efficiency f the tiny wrm’s brain.
C. The wrm’s cperative fd-hunting skills.
D. The pursuit f mre flexible and smarter technlgy.
13. What des Mike Davies suggest abut future AI develpment?
A. Brain-like technlgy has little practical value.
B. Neurmrphic cmputing will dminate the AI field.
C. Different AI systems may wrk tgether in the future.
D. Traditinal AI mdels will be cmpletely abandned.
14. What makes liquid neural netwrks special?
A. They have fixed settings after training.
B. They depend n few mathematical frmulas.
C. They wrk wrse than traditinal AI in tasks.
D. They can learn flexibly like living creatures.
15. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Liquid AI has bth limits and value.
B. Brain-like AI has been fully achieved.
C. Traditinal AI is mre reliable than liquid AI.
D. Liquid AI will definitely cntrl the AI market.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t a landmark study published tday in the jurnal Science, ttal butterfly abundance in the U. S. has declined by 22 percent acrss all species between 2000 and 2020. ___16___ Peple shuld be seeing this number and being very cncerned, nt just abut butterflies, but abut the state f insects in general.
Acrss 35 mnitring prgrams, scientists and vlunteers have identified 12.6 millin butterflies frm 554 species at 2,478 unique lcatins. Initially, researchers expected t see declines fr many species, but that nce all the data was scaled up t cver the entire natin, they als expected t see enugh increases t wash ut the bad news. ___17___
“It’s kind f an verwhelming amunt f lss and decline,” ne f the researchers said. This is a wake-up call. ___18___ It is fund that mre than 100 species saw drps greater than 50 percent ver the twenty-year timespan and that 22 species have declined mre than 90 percent.
___19___ Butterflies are nt the nly insects in danger, and their declines cnnect t bigger cncerns. It culd be bradly indicative f the verall bidiversity crisis. It is estimated that three billin birds have been lst in Nrth America since 1970.
While scientists say the butterfly lsses can be attributed t many factrs, including habitat lss, climate change, and pesticide use, there are sme things individuals can d t help butterflies. ___20___ Because insects have shrt generatin spans, even mdest changes t the envirnment — such as planting native flwers r creating habitat-can have a huge impact n the increase in ppulatin. That’s ne f the mst ptimistic things. Butterflies d have the ability t bunce back, if peple put the effrt int cnservatin actins.
A. Unfrtunately, that was nt the case.
B. Even cmmn species are in truble.
C. Such findings are just the tip f the iceberg.
D. The situatin reflects a wider eclgical disaster.
E. The reality may be wrse than the numbers suggest.
F. That means abut ne in five butterflies have vanished.
G. Creating insect-friendly envirnments can yield rapid benefits.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Dr. Nick Mndek learned his cancer had returned this spring, he didn’t knw that his10-year-ld sn Stephen wuld eventually becme his lifesaving her.
Mndek, a Ls Angeles father f tw, had previusly ____21____ chemtherapy and a stem cell transplant fr acute bld cancer. His lder brther Dave had ____22____ his stem cells t him in 2022. This time, instead Mndek turned t ____23____ family members and the Natinal Bne Marrw Registry, but he didn’t find any suitable ___24___. “It was s serius that I needed a dnr immediately, but there was n ne ____25____,” Mndek said.
Peple with acute bld cancer typically need treatment sner than later, as the cancer may ____26____ quickly. Dctrs may treat the cancer in varius ways, but fr Mndek, anther stem cell transplant ____27____ being his last hpe after chemtherapy and radiatin.
“I wasn’t sure if my sn wuld be the ne, but I did bring it up t my ____28____,” Mndek recalled. “Culd a 9-year-ld wh’s nly 70 punds ptentially get us ____29____ stem cells t make this a successful transplant?” As a dctr and parent, Mndek didn’t want Stephen t feel bliged r ____30____. He didn’t even tell Stephen they were dwn t him as their last ____31____. Starting the cnversatin with his yung sn was “nerve-wracking” but ultimately led t the best ____32____.
“Wuld yu cnsider ptentially getting ____33____ t see if maybe yu culd be a dnr?” Mndek asked. Withut ____34____, Stephen, described as a “shy” and “quiet” by, said, When d we g?
Dctrs at Cedars-Sinai successfully ____35____ stem cells frm Stephen, and Mndek received his secnd stem cell transplant n July 30. Bth father and sn are nw ut f the hspital. Mndek said, Stephen is ding great. He is my her.
21. A. develpedB. undergneC. tleratedD. prescribed
22. A. dnatedB. submittedC. assignedD. sacrificed
23. A. cncernedB. extendedC. clseD. anxius
24. A. cureB. measureC. matchD. methd
25. A. dependableB. qualifiedC. willingD. available
26. A. recverB. ccurC. transfrmD. wrsen
27. A. ended upB. accunted frC. cared abutD. held n
28. A. physicianB. advisrC. clleagueD. nurse
29. A. healthyB. effectiveC. enughD. suitable
30. A. trubledB. separatedC. frcedD. ccupied
31. A. destinatinB. ptinC. scheduleD. stage
32. A. experienceB. utcmeC. discveryD. treatment
33. A. startedB. vlunteeredC. inspiredD. tested
34. A. hesitatinB. preparatinC. patienceD. negtiatin
35. A. brrwedB. deliveredC. pumpedD. extracted
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Bund lies alng the Huangpu River, which is lcated in the Huangpu District, the center f Shanghai. The Bund was an Angl-Indian term that ____36____ (literal) means “a muddy embankment”. ____37____ the ppsite side f the Huangpu River, stand a few Shanghai landmarks like Shanghai Twer, Shanghai Wrld Financial Centre, Oriental Pearl TV Twer and Jinma Twer, which are amng thse mst famus buildings in China. It is ____38____ must-see place during yur visit t Shanghai.
The Bund, with a ttal ____39____ (lng) f 1.5 kilmeters, starts frm Yan’ an East Rad in the suth, and reaches the Waibaidu Bridge n the Suzhu River in the nrth, the Huangpu River in the east ____40____ the financial and freign trade institutins in the west.
There are 52 buildings with different styles ____41____ (stand) n the Bund, which ____42____ (call) the extic building cmplex in the Bund f Shanghai. At the Bund, yu can see the architectures f the Gthic, Rmanesque, Barque, Chinese and western styles, ____43____ make up the financial center f ld Shanghai and a cncentratin zne f freign trade agencies.
Due t its unique ____44____ (gegraphy) lcatin and its influence in the areas f ecnmic activity in Shanghai and China ver the past century, the Bund has a very rich cultural cnntatin. The street view is the mst characteristic landscape. Whenever night falls, the fldlit buildings alng the Bund, like a crystal palace, never fail t make bth lcal and verseas visitrs ____45____ (amaze).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Yuth Vice”专栏正在就“社交媒体与真实连接”开展讨论，面向全体同学征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.描述一次有意义的线下交流经历；
2.你对社交媒体时代友谊的新认识。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sn after we mved t a remte parcel f land in the Sierra fthills that hadn’t been built n fr miles arund, we brught in tw stray cats, Nsey and Quincy, t keep dwn the pest ppulatin. We had never been cat wners befre, and I feared it wuld be a challenge fr ur aging Lacy, but she became their best friend right frm the start. She let them drink frm her water bwl, sleep n her dg bed, and I even watched her licking cat fd frm their fur a time r tw. The three cmpanins frmed quite a bnd.
As Lacy cntinued t age, her cat friends stayed clse. When we drve up ur lng driveway cming hme frm wrk, Lacy wuld limp t greet us, trailing by the cats, even when her jint pain made it hard fr her t get ff the prch. As her cnditin wrsened, we spent much time at the vet’s ffice seeking the right medicatin t ease her pain. On ne visit, I questined the dctr: “There are times nw when ur dg seems cnfused. I knw she has suffered sme hearing lss, but there seems t be mre t her behavir than just that. Am I imagining things?”
“N, yu’re nt.” Her reply was unexpected. “Dgs can suffer frm a kind f mental cnfusin in their ld age,” she cntinued. “It’s hard t knw if that’s happening, but I suggest keeping her in mstly. She culd wander ff and frget hw t cme hme, especially with all that land arund yur huse.”
I asked my three teenagers t keep an eye n Lacy. With a huse full f teenagers, things tended t get chatic, but I encuraged them: “We can’t let Lacy g utside unless smebdy ges with her.”
They agreed and kept watch until ne bustling Thursday night. The huse was full f their friends, wh stayed until Yuth Grup started at church later. Kids came and went frm every dr. As the last kid left, I realized Lacy was nwhere in the huse. It was dark, s my husband and I grabbed flashlights and searched the hillside, calling fr her fr hurs — thugh I dubted she culd hear us. We didn’t see the cats either, but figured they were n their nightly wander arund the prperty. At midnight we gave up, deciding we’d have better chances in daylight.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning the entire family jined in the search.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I went ut t start the car, I culdn’t believe my eyes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________