精品解析：陕西省西安市鄠邑区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：陕西省西安市鄠邑区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测
高二英语试题
考生注意：本试卷考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分;所有试题一律答在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，每空1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
2. Who is going to the United States?
A. Judy. B. Bruce. C. James.
3 How much will the man pay?
A. $400. B. $500. C. $520.
4. What has Tess prepared for her mother?
A. A guitar. B. A book. C. A concert ticket.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Ways to aid sleep. B. Evening activities. C. Weekend plans.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it now?
A. 3:15 pm. B. 3:30 pm. C. 3:45 pm.
7. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Have a look around. B. Take classes now. C. Sit for a while.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the woman look to the man?
A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Excited.
9. Why does the woman go to China?
A. To work. B. To travel. C. To study.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does John like doing?
A. Ordering takeout. B. Cooking at home. C. Eating out.
11. Where will Jennifer have dinner tonight?
A. In a French restaurant.
B. In an Italian restaurant.
C. In a Mexican restaurant.
12. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How old is Henry now?
A. 20. B. 25. C. 26.
14. How did Henry go to school on the first day?
A. By bus. B. By bicycle. C. By car.
15. What was the headmaster like?
A. He was kind. B. He was serious. C. He was impatient.
16. What did Henry do at school that day?
A. He watched a match on the playground.
B. He played games in the classroom.
C. He made two new friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did John probably want to be when he finished school?
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A chemist.
18. When should John be in the classroom for his English test?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am.
19. Why was there ink on John’s shirt?
A. His pen went wrong suddenly.
B. Someone played a trick on him.
C. He fell asleep with his pen in his hand.
20. What was the terrible truth for John?
A. He missed the English test.
B. He fell asleep in class.
C. He failed all the tests.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are numerous amusement parks all over the world. A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:
Disneyland, California
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure Land, New Orleans Square, and so on.
Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida
Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.
EPCOT, Disney World, Florida
EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdom opened.
Disney-MGM Studios, Florida
MGM’s streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World’s most thrilling rides.
Universal Studios, Florida
Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.
1. Which park has the longest history?
A. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.
B. Disneyland, California.
C. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida.
D. Disney-MGM Studios, Florida.
2. Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?
A. EPCOT & Disney-MGM.
B. Disneyland, California & Magic Kingdom.
C. Disneyland, California & Universal Studios.
D. Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.
3. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To attract tourists to these theme parks.
B. To compare attractions in different theme parks.
C. To increase the sales of Amusement Today
D. To introduce world’s best amusement parks.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最好的五个游乐园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955.”可知，加州迪士尼乐园是1955年对游客开放的，是五个主题公园中开放时间最早的，故B项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.”可知，佛罗里达的魔幻王国的景点与加州阿纳海姆迪士尼乐园没太大区别，故B项正确。
【3题详解】
文章意图题。根据第一段中的“Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows”可知，这篇文章的目的是向读者介绍世界上最好的五个游乐园，故D项正确。
【点睛】广告布告类阅读的设题以细节理解题为主，解答这类试题可以利用快速定位法，即根据题干关键词快速在文中寻找对应的关键信息，这样既提高了准确性又节省了时间，例如本篇第1题，题干问的是哪个公园的历史最悠久，既然是最长的历史必然和开放时间有关，我们需要在文中找到各个公园的开放时间，经过对比我们发现加州迪士尼乐园是1955年对游客开放的，是五个主题公园中开放时间最早的。
B
When I was young, I read many kinds of books, including fairy tales. Most of the books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were beautiful. So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person.
As I grew up, I began to realize outer beauty was not so important to make someone good. I remember a friend of mine, Janie, who was so beautiful that every classmate wanted to talk with her, but she was very arrogant (傲慢的).
She believed that she could do everything she wanted because she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one by one. My poor friend! But she learned a good lesson: inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. After she learned that, she changed her attitude and made friends again.
Whenever I see TV advertisements, I feel that these things make us believe beauty is very important— especially physical attractiveness. Although we say that inner beauty is more valuable, we often look for plastic surgery to make us more beautiful. There seems to be a boom (流行) in plastic surgery. It is surprising to realize the number of people who try it is increasing day by day.
We know good-looking guys usually get higher scores on job interviews. So, what is real beauty? I want to say that inner beauty is the real one because if someone has beauty in his soul, he looks like a really beautiful person.
The beauty looked at with eyes doesn’t last forever. Instead of concentrating on outer beauty, we should concentrate on inner beauty. The point is that inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. So, if we make the effort to make our minds beautiful, we’ll be happier.
4. When the author was young, she thought if he wanted to succeed, .
A. she must learn from the heroes B. she had to work hard at her lessons
C. she must have good looks D. she had to read many kinds of books.
5. Why did Janie lose friends one by one?
A. Because she looked down upon others. B. Because she wouldn’t take their advice.
C. Because she was too ashamed. D. Because she didn’t study well at her lessons.
6. The underlined phrase “plastic surgery” in Paragraph 4 probably means .
A. 化妆 B. 阅读 C. 健身 D. 整形
7. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Importance of Beauty B. Inner Beauty is the Real Beauty
C. Beauty Makes One Happier D. How to Make Oneself Beautiful
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者生活中的故事及朋友詹尼的举例，最终提出外在的漂亮并非成功必须的，内在美才是真的美。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was young, I read many kinds of books, including fairy tales. Most of the books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were beautiful. So, I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person. ”（当我年轻的时候，我读了很多种类的书，包括童话故事。大多数书都描写英雄是英俊的，女英雄是美丽的。所以，我相信如果我想成为一个伟大的人，我必须变得漂亮。）可知，作者小时候，通过读书了解到，书中的英雄都是长相好看的，即作者认为成功的人必须有好的长相。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I remember a friend of mine, Janie, who was so beautiful that every classmate wanted to talk with her, but she was very arrogant (傲慢的).” （我记得我的一个朋友，詹妮，她是如此美丽，每个同学都想和她说话，但她非常傲慢。）第三段中“But she learned a good lesson: inner beauty is more important than outer beauty. After she learned that, she changed her attitude and made friends again.”（但她学到了一个很好的教训: 内在美比外在美更重要。在她学会了这一点之后，她改变了态度，重新交到了朋友。）可知，詹尼对待想和她说话的同学很傲慢，这导致之后她的朋友一个接一个的离她而去。故选A。
6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Although we say that inner beauty is more valuable, we often look for plastic surgery to make us more beautiful. ”（虽然我们说内在美更有价值，但我们经常寻求plastic surgery，使我们更美丽。）可知，人们知道内在美的价值，但常常大家为了外在的美，而寻求plastic surgery，即通过plastic surgery让自己变得更美，可推知划线词此处指“整形”，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读文章，文章的前三段通过作者生活中的故事，尤其是第三段提到朋友詹尼的举例，詹尼自认自己长得漂亮，对待朋友傲慢失去朋友。之后她意识到内在美才是美，身边朋友的失而复得，内在美才是重要的。充分表明内在美才是真的美。所以文章的标题可以为“内在美才是真的美”。故选B。
C
Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?
Low cost, dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help. Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains. Scientists have been able to document the “private” moments of wildlife with leading technology.
Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In his words, “there’s no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.” Harris said some images help scientists see the influences of climate (气候) change.
Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative, or WMI, are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems, or GPS. But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices (设备) are limited (有限的), so is the amount of information they can gather. However, cameras can be left in very wild areas for days, weeks or even months. They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.
Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning. Wild video can show details about animal behavior. However, wild cameras have their problems too. Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack (袭击) them. Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest. Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.
Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.
8. What does the underlined word “document” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Remind. B. Enrich. C. Produce. D. Record.
9. Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras?
A. They cannot be left in the wild over a long period.
B. They cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.
C. They provide limited information.
D. They might be stolen by people.
10. Why do some people argue against using wild cameras?
A. It is difficult to fix the cameras.
B. It helps hunters find animals easily.
C. It is hard to achieve careful planning.
D. It makes animals interested in the cameras.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards wild cameras?
A. Doubtful. B. Supporting. C. Uncertain. D. Uninterested.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的野外摄像机，它是研究野生动物的重要科学工具，并介绍了它的使用所带来的问题。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。划线词所在句意为：科学家们已经能够用领先的技术_____野生动物的“私人”时刻。根据上文“Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains.”可知，这种新型的摄像机拍摄到很多动物，从沙漠中的小型猫科动物到落基山脉北部的大型雪地猫科动物。由此可推断出，科学家们是利用这种新型摄像机记录了野生动物的生活，“Record”意为“记录”，符合句意。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices (设备) are limited (有限的), so is the amount of information they can gather.”可知，WMI的主管Matthew Kauffman说，由于这些设备是有限的，所以它们可以收集的信息量也是有限的。由此可知，野外摄像机的缺点是它能够提供的信息是有限的。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Also, the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals. Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.”可知，野外摄像机已经成为帮助猎人寻找动物的流行工具。有些人认为那样使用摄像机是不公平的。由此可知，有些人反对使用野外摄像机是因为它帮助猎人很容易地找到动物。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Even with such problems, wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.”可知，作者认为即使野外摄像机存在着一些问题，但它显然是研究野生动物的重要科学工具。由此可推断出，作者对野外摄像机的态度是支持的，“Supporting”意为“支持的”。故选B项。
D
Chinese people love food made of flour, whether it be dumplings, or flatbread. In the hands of sill artisans (手艺人), flour is made into lovely models of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with, which brings a unique kind of pleasure. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑). Among the various at styles of dough figurines, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. Their delicate and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.
It was created by Lang Shao’an. Most of the dough figurines are animals and characters from legends, historical stories, and local operas. The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick, or on a table for display. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, with simple forms and vivid decorations, while some are delicate pieces of artwork for display only. For this reason, during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to prevent them from breaking up, being eaten by insects or growing moldy. Over the course of his long career, Lang Shao’an developed a set of sill fingers with an elegant artistic sense.
Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascot shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons such as figures based on Marvel comics characters and Chinese mythological figure Nezha with smoky makeup, are resonating with young people.
Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public. Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are devoted to the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another.
12. What is special about Dough Figurine Lang?
A. It reflects Beijing’s culture.
B. It is created by many famous artists.
C. It shows people’s lifestyles and beliefs.
D. It is popular with both tourists and the locals.
13. Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines?
A. To make dough figurines taste good.
B. To keep colors brighter and last longer.
C. To help shape dough into various forms.
D. To better preserve the finished products.
14. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. Suggestions for other folk artisans.
B. Different art styles of dough figurines.
C. Lang Jiaziyu’s achievements as an artisan.
D. The popularity of modern dough figurines.
15 What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To call on people to master a skill.
B. To appeal to people to value this folk art.
C. To teach people ways to appreciate the handicraft.
D. To persuade people to protect national cultural heritage.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术之一的面人郎的独特魅力和制作技艺，呼吁人们重视这项传统手工艺。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Among the various at styles of dough figurines, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. (在众多的面人风格中，北京面人郎是一种独特的民间艺术，它展现了首都丰富的历史和习俗)”可知，北京面人郎这项民间艺术反映了历史悠久的北京文化，故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“during the making process they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to prevent them from breaking up, being eaten by insects or growing moldy. (在制作过程中它们常常与添加剂混合(添加剂),以防止它们破碎，被虫子吃掉或发霉的增长)”可知，制作面人时加入添加剂，是为了更好地保存它们。故选D项。
【14题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段的“Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascot shaped dough figurines which were highly praised. (郎佳子彧，1995年生，面人郎的第三代传人。15岁时，他创作了北京奥运会吉祥物面塑，深受好评)”以及下文内容可知，第三段主要描述Lang Jiaziyu取得的艺术成就，故选C项。
【15题详解】
目的意图题。根据最后一段“Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are devoted to the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another. (很少有年轻人愿意花时间去掌握一项不赚钱的技能，这导致了从事这门手艺的人数下降。好的手工艺品需要一代又一代工匠的奉献)”可知，全文通过介绍面塑的制作和引人担忧的发展现状，呼吁广大读者重视面塑这项传统民间艺术，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago in China to guide agricultural production. They also reflect China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies, family gatherings and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term.____16____
Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts blossoming: the river water defreezes, wild geese move from south to north and trees and grass turn green again.
____17____In northern China, the spring drought is common and the precipitation of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall. At this time of year, farmers begin to plough their fields. It’s the right time to prepare for spring sowing when the day gets warmer.____18____
During Rain Water period, extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell and humidity, which is the amount of water in the air.____19____It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm, especially the elderly and children.
The wet and humid weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for people’s spleen and stomach according to Chinese medical practice.____20____People in Beijing often eat porridge (粥) cooked with a kind of Chinese herb medicine to resist cold and wet weather. Honey, dates and Chinese yam are also very good nourishment (营养) to put in the porridge
A. With Rain Water coming, insects become more active.
B. A bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.
C. Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period to water the fields.
D. According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil.
E. The temperature in most of the basin areas increases quickly during Rain Water
F. One of the 24 solar terms, which is very important in spring, is called Rain Water.
G. The fast increase in air humidity due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了24节气之一的雨水，以及雨水在春天的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据上文“They also reflect China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies, family gatherings and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term.（它们还反映了中国丰富的历史，通过季节性的节日，特殊的食物，文化仪式，家庭聚会，甚至健康的生活技巧，与每个节气相对应）”以及第二段第一句“Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature.（雨水预示着降雨量的增加和气温的上升）”F项：One of the 24 solar terms, which is very important in spring, is called Rain Water.（二十四节气之一，在春天非常重要，被称为雨水）承接上句，并且引出后文要介绍的二十四节气之一的雨水，承上启下。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后句“In northern China, the spring drought is common and the precipitation of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall.（在中国北方，春旱很常见，这个季节的降水量只占年平均降水量的10%到15%）”可知，春季北方是缺雨的，因此春雨非常珍贵。D项：According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil.（中国有句古话，春雨贵如油）符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上句“At this time of year, farmers begin to plough their fields. It’s the right time to prepare for spring sowing when the day gets warmer.（每年的这个时候，农民们开始犁地。天气转暖时，正是准备春播的好时机）”可知，C项：Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period to water the fields.（因此，雨水被认为是灌溉农田的关键时期）和上句构成因果关系，说明雨水是人们准备春播灌溉农田的关键时期。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后句“It is strongly advised not to take off the thick coats too early and to keep warm, especially the elderly and children.（强烈建议不要过早脱下厚外套，注意保暖，特别是老人和儿童）”可知，G项：The fast increase in air humidity due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather.（降雨导致空气湿度迅速增加，导致气温下降，天气潮湿）是建议人们不要过早脱下厚外套，注意保暖的原因。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后句“People in Beijing often eat porridge(粥) cooked with a kind of Chinese herb medicine to resist cold and wet weather.（北京人经常吃一种中草药煮的粥，以抵御寒冷和潮湿的天气）”可知，B项：A bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.（一碗营养粥是滋养身体的最佳选择）后句承接B项具体说明北京人经常吃的一种中草药煮的粥来抵御寒冷和潮湿的天气，话题一致。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每空1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Cut Above
Last summer, Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work in Minneapolis. She stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a ____21____asking for help. She ____22____ down her window.
“Hey!” she shouted. “I’m driving ____23____ giving free haircuts. If I go grab my chair, do you want one right now ?”
The man ____24____ to be in his 60s. He was heavyset, balding, and missing a few teeth. As Steller likes to tell the story, he laughed, then paused. “____25____,” he said, “I have a funeral to go to this week. I was really hoping to get a haircut.”
“ I’ll be right ____26____,” Steller said.
She drove off, went to the salon she owns, and recruited one of her stylists to help her ____27____ a red chair into her car. Then the two of them drove back. The man, named Edward, took a____28____, and they trimmed (修剪) his curly graying hair. He told them about growing up in Mississippi, about moving to Minnesota to be closer to his adult ____29____, and how he still talks to his mom every day.
After Steller was done, Edward looked in a mirror. “I look ____30____!” he said. “I’ll have to remember to put my teeth in next time.”
To date, Steller has given 30 or so such ____31____ to people around the city. These clients are all living on the margins, and she is clearly aware of the ____32____ of her cleanup job.
“It’s more than a haircut, “ she says, “I want it to be a gateway, to show value and ____33____, but also to get to know people. I want to build relationship.”
Steller knows that a haircut can ____34____ a life. One changed hers: As a teen, she suffered from a bowel disease called ulcerative colitis (结肠炎) that was so severe, her hair thinned drastically.____35____ this, her mother arranged for Steller’s first professional haircut.
After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own ____36____ so she could help people feel the way she’d felt that day. Not long ____37____finishing cosmetology school in 2009, she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project, ____38____ out to people on the streets.
And it all began with a belief in simple acts of ____39____, such as a free haircut. “The way you show up in the world ____40____,” says Steller. “You have no idea what people are going to do with kindness that you give them.”
21. A. need B. sign C. cry D. scene
22. A. bent B. turned C. rolled D. slowed
23. A. off B. away C. around D. out
24. A. looked B. pretended C. recognized D. dressed
25. A. Normally B. Suitably C. Immediately D. Actually
26. A. back B. on C. there D. about
27. A. take B. find C. throw D. load
28. A. break B. look C. while D. seat
29. A. parents B. workmates C. children D. relatives
30. A. funny B. good C. easy D. lucky
31. A. drives B. chairs C. haircuts D. talks
32. A. power B. cost C. start D. stress
33. A. pride B. respect C. belief D. courage
34. A. change B. create C. lead D. make
35. A. Reviewing B. Trying C. Using D. Seeing
36. A. store B. school C. car D. salon
37. A. before B. after C. as D. when
38. A. turning B. reaching C. coming D. passing
39. A. service B. random C. kindness D. leadership
40. A. matters B. happens C. conveys D. plans
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Katie Steller发起了“红椅子计划”，专门为街头有需要的人们理发。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个红绿灯前停了下来，一个男人坐在那里，举着一个求助的牌子。A. need需要；B. sign指示牌；C. cry哭泣；D. scene现场。根据常识和句中“a man was sitting”和“asking for help”可推知，坐在地上的男人在寻求帮助，所以他手里有一个求助的牌子。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摇下车窗。A. bent弯腰；B. turned使转动；C. rolled摇(车窗)；D. slowed减速。根据上文“pulled off the freeway”、“She stopped at a traffic light”和句中“down her window”可知，Katie Steller看见这个求助的男人时，她正在车里，所以她摇下车窗给他说话。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“嘿!”她喊道。“我开车到处免费帮人理发”。A. off关掉；B. away离开；C. around到处；D. out向外。根据下文“To date, Steller has given 30 or so such 　　11　　to people around the city.”可知，Steller在城市里到处帮人理发。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男人看起来有60多岁。A. looked看起来像；B. pretended假装；C. recognized认识；D. dressed给……穿衣。根据句中“in his 60s”和下文“He was heavyset, balding, and missing a few teeth.”可知，句中在对这个男人的外貌进行描写，他看起来60多岁。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“事实上，”他说，“我这周要去参加一个葬礼。我真的很想去剪个头发。”。A. Normally通常；B. Suitably适当地；C. Immediately马上；D. Actually实际上。根据男人的话“I have a funeral to go to this week. I was really hoping to get a haircut.”可知，他在告诉Steller一个事实，actually“实际上，其实(用于开始新话题)”，符合语境。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我马上回来。”斯特勒说。A. back回到原处；B. on在上面；C. there在那里；D. about大约。根据下文“She drove off, went to the salon she owns, and recruited one of her stylists to help her　　7　　a red chair into her car. Then the two of them drove back.”可知，Steller回到美容店去拿椅子，所以她说“我马上回来。”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开车离开，去了自己的美发店，找了一个造型师帮她把一把红椅子装进车里。A. take携带；B. find找到；C. throw投；D. load装进。根据句中“into her car”可知，他们把红椅子装进车里。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个叫爱德华的男人坐了下来，他们修剪了一下他灰白的卷发。A. break裂缝；B. look看；C. while一段时间；D. seat座位。根据下文“they trimmed (修剪) his curly graying hair”可推知，那个叫爱德华的男人先坐下来，然后她们开始给他理发。take a seat意为“坐下，就坐”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向他们讲述了自己在密西西比州长大经历，讲述了为了离成年子女更近而搬到明尼苏达州的经历，以及他仍然每天都和母亲交谈的经历。A. parents父母；B. workmates同事；C. children孩子们；D. relatives亲属。根据语境和句中“be closer to his adult...”可推知，男人讲述了自己一生中的几件重要事情，结合常识，句中说他自己搬到明尼苏达州与自己的成年子女相伴。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我看起来还不错!”他说。A. funny滑稽的；B. good好的；C. easy容易的；D. lucky幸运的。男人接受了Steller的免费理发后说“I’ll have to remember to put my teeth in next time.”，可见他对自己的新形象感觉不错，很满意。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，斯特勒已经在这座城市给人们大约剪了30次发。A. drives驱动力；B. chairs椅子；C. haircuts理发；D. talks会谈。根据上文“I’m driving　　3　　giving free haircuts.”可知，Steller全城免费帮人理发，所以她已经这样帮人剪了大约30次发。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些客户都生活在社会的边缘，她很清楚自己的理发工作带来的影响。A. power影响；B. cost成本；C. start开始；D. stress压力。根据下文“‘It’s more than a haircut,’ she says, ‘I want it to be a gateway, to show value and　　13　　, but also to get to know people. I want to build relationship.’”可知，Steller知道自己这样做的意义和带来的影响。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让它成为一个途径，展示价值和尊重，同时也了解人们。A. pride自豪；B. respect尊敬；C. belief相信；D. courage勇气。根据上文可知，Steller在城中帮助那些有需要的，生活在社会边缘的人们理发，这表明了对人的尊重。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯特勒知道，理发可以改变一个人的人生。A. change改变；B. create创造；C. lead引领；D. make制造。根据下文“One changed hers:...”可知，小时候的一次理发改变了Steller的人生，所以她知道：理发可以改变一个人的人生。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一切，母亲安排了斯特勒的第一次专业理发。A. Reviewing复习；B. Trying试图；C. Using使用；D. Seeing看见。根据下文“her mother arranged for Steller’s first professional haircut.”可知，Steller的母亲看到她的窘境，所以给她安排了理发。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，斯特勒知道她想拥有自己的美发店，这样她就可以帮助人们感受她那天的感受。A. store商店；B. school学校；C. car汽车；D. salon美发店。结合前文Steller自己的经历和下文“Not long　　17　　finishing cosmetology school in 2009,”可知，Steller去美容学校学习，说明她也想拥有自己的美发店。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：2009年从美容学校毕业后不久，她就开始了她现在称之为“红椅子计划”的活动，向街头的人们伸出援手。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. as像……一样；D. when在……时候。结合常识和句中“finishing cosmetology school”和“she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project”可知，Steller是在完成专业学习后开始“红椅子计划”，为街头的人们理发。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2009年从美容学校毕业后不久，她就开始了她现在称之为“红椅子计划”的活动，向街头的人们伸出援手。A. turning转动；B. reaching到达；C. coming到来；D. passing经过。根据上文可知，Steller免费帮助生活在社会边缘的人们理发，这是伸出援手，reach out意为“提供援助”，符合语境。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于对简单善举的信仰，比如免费理发。A. service服务；B. random随意；C. kindness善良，善行；D. leadership领导。根据上文可知，Steller免费帮助生活在社会边缘的人们理发，再结合下文“You have no idea what people are going to do with kindness that you give them.”可知，这是一种善行。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你在这个世界上的呈现的方式很重要。A. matters有重大影响，很重要；B. happens发生；C. conveys传送；D. plans计划。结合上文“I want it to be a gateway, to show value and　　13　　, but also to get to know people. I want to build relationship.”和下文“You have no idea what people are going to do with kindness that you give them.”可推知，你在这个世界上的呈现的方式很重要，你的善行会带给人们很多东西。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Climate Change Requires The World’s Attention
There is little doubt that Earth ____41____(get) warmer and warmer. In 2013, a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved and died. This ____42____(alarm) case showed how the increase in temperature had an effect ____43____ Earth’s ecology.
Climate scientists often mention a key climate process ____44____(call) the “greenhouse effect”, ____45____ has two common meanings. Without the “natural” greenhouse effect, Earth could not sustain life. However, the “man-made” greenhouse effect has now become a big problem because more heat energy ____46____(trap) in the atmosphere, causing Earth’s surface temperature to rise quickly.
There is strong evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and ____47____(nature) disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will ____48____(probable) continue and there will be a ____49____(high) price to pay.
Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint”. It is our _____50_____(responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts.
【答案】41. is getting
42. alarming
43. on##upon
44. called 45. which
46. is trapped
47. natural
48. probably
49. higher 50. responsibility
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。气候变化对生态产生了巨大影响，全世界人民应对气候变化高度重视。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越暖。根据空后的“warmer and warmer”可知，这里讲述的是现阶段正在进行的动作，所以应用现在进行时。主语为Earth，表示单数，所以谓语应用单数形式。故填is getting。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个令人惊慌的案例表明，温度的升高是如何对地球生态产生影响的。空处修饰后面指物的名词case，应用修饰物的-ing形式的形容词。alarming意为“令人担忧的，令人惊恐的”，符合题意。故填alarming。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意参考上题。have an effect on/upon...意为“对……产生影响”，为固定短语。故填on/upon。
【44题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：气候科学家经常提到一个被称为“温室效应”的关键气候过程，它有两个普遍的含义。分析句子结构，空处作后置定语，修饰a key climate process，且call和a key climate process之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。故填called。
【45题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意参考上题。空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the “greenhouse effect”，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【46题详解】
考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：然而，“人造”温室效应现在已经成为一个大问题，因为更多的热量被困在大气中，导致地球表面温度迅速上升。在because引导的原因状语从句中，空处充当谓语。且主语more heat energy和trap之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据句意，这里陈述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语不可数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is trapped。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有强有力的证据表明，气温上升导致了全球极端天气和自然灾害的增加，不仅造成了严重的破坏，还导致了人类失去生命。空处应用形容词作定语修饰disasters。形容词natural“自然的”符合题意。故填natural。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：气候科学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当行动，这种变暖趋势可能会继续下去，并且人们将付出更高的代价。这里应用副词作状语修饰动词continue。副词probably“可能”符合题意。故填probably。
【49题详解】
考查比较级。句意参考上题。根据句中的“this warming trend will ____8____(probable) continue”可知，继续下去的后果会更加严重，所以这里表示“会付出更高的代价”，应用形容词比较级作定语修饰名词price。high的比较级是higher。故填higher。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们有责任抓住每一个机会去教育每个人了解全球变暖及其原因和影响。根据空前的our，这里应用名词。responsibility“责任”符合题意，不可数。故填responsibility。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.
【答案】1.what→which
2.come后加to
3.surely→sure
4.start→started
5.for→but / yet
6.vacations→vacation
7.such→so
8.去掉on
9.yours→your / you
10.sooner→soon
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者给他的朋友回信。很高兴听说他的朋友在学功夫，也很期待能和他一起学习中国功夫。
【详解】1.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：谢谢你的来信，你的信真正让我开心。分析句子，逗号后的从句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词your letter，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将what改为which.
2. 考查固定搭配。句意：我很高兴知道你来中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫。分析句子，此处come为不及物动词，后接宾语是需加相应介词。come to 译为“来到”是固定短语。故在come 和China之间加to。
3. 考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
4.考查时态。句意：事实上，我七岁时就开始学功夫了。分析句子，此处动词start讲述的是7岁的时候，动词应该用过去时。故将start改为started。
5.考查连词。句意：但我早就不练习了。分析句子，此处前句提到“我7岁开始学功夫”，后句提到“很久没有练习了”。此处前后应是转折关系。故将for改为but / yet。
6.考查不可数名词。句意：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假。分析句子，vacation译为“假期”是个不可数名词，后面不可加s表示复数。Summer vacation 译为“暑期”是固定搭配。故将vacations改为vacation。
7.考查副词。句意：然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它，这样我们就可以每天一起练习。分析句子，此处应表示“以便；所以”。故将such改为so.
8.考查介词。句意：我们就可以每天一起练习。介词on后接的是具体时间。every day 译为“每一天”，前不能用有任何介词修饰。故on多余，应去掉。
9.考查代词。句意：祝你在中国学习功夫好运。分析句子，best luck of you 译为“祝你好运”是固定短语。故将your改为you。/句中的yours为名词性物主代词，不可修饰后面的动名词。故将yours改为your。
10.考查固定短语。句意：希望尽快见到你。See you soon 译为“希望尽快见到你”，是固定短语。此处不需用比较级。故将sooner改为soon。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你校将以“音乐愉悦心情”为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 音乐的重要性；
2. 简单介绍自己喜欢的一首歌曲（歌名、歌曲内容）；
3. 这首歌曲对自己的影响（至少两点）。
注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 介绍的歌曲可是中文歌曲，或英文歌曲；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Music to delight the mood
When it comes to music,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When it comes to music, everyone has different favorite styles. Music is an indispensable part of our life. When we feel nervous or tired, music can not only make us feel relaxed, but also make us much happier. We all know the role of music. Music is a world language, and it can make us feel closer. Almost no one can leave music life. I find it helpful in our daily life.
I have a favorite song, whose name is invisible Wings and which has a great influence on me. First of all, whenever I suffer hardships and blows, it is this song that gives me an invisible strength to face difficulties bravely, and makes me more confident and brave to conquer the challenges. In addition, this song also expresses a positive and optimistic attitude, which makes me more confident to face the future and realize my dream.
I’d love to share my favorite song with you, so what's your favorite song?
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校的英文征文比赛投稿。稿件中包括阐述音乐的重要性；简单介绍自己喜欢的一首歌曲以及这种歌对自己的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不同的：different→ distinctive
不可缺少的：indispensable→ necessary
对……有巨大影响：has a great influence on→ have a great impact/effect on
克服：conquer→overcome
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We all know the role of music. Music is a world language, and it can make us feel closer.
拓展句：As we know, the role of music is like a world language, which can make us feel closer.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When we feel nervous or tired, music can not only make us feel relaxed, but also make us much happier. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和not only…but also…的并列结构)
【高分句型2】In addition, this song also expresses a positive and optimistic attitude, which makes me more confident to face the future and realize my dream.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1~5 BCACA 6~10 ACACC 11~15 BABBA 16~20 CACCA