【英语】安徽省黄山市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测试题（学生版+解析版）

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第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Energy Saving Exhibitin & Green lectures Abut the Exhibitin
This exhibitin features ver fifty cutting-edge ec-friendly and energy-saving technlgies frm acrss the glbe. It’s the first large-scale energy saving exhibitin held in the city in ver twenty years, hsted by the Urban Envirnmental Prtectin Museum.
Lecture Series
The Urban Envirnmental Prtectin Museum ffers a series f free lectures fr the public in the Exhibitin Hall’s Lecture Area.
Lecture Title Time Speaker
Slar (太阳的) Energy: Future f Clean Pwer Saturday 8 Oct,14:00 LISA GREEN
Waste t Energy: Turning Waste int Treasure Saturday 22 Oct,10:30 TOM RICHARDS
Green Living in City areas Sunday 6 Nv,15:00 EMMA LEWIS
Wind Pwer Develpment in the 21st Century Sunday 20 Nv,11:00 DAVID COOPER
Exhibitin Times
Mnday-Friday: 9:00-18:00
Saturday-Sunday: 10:00-19:00
Clsed: 25-26 December and 2 January
Admissin
Standard ticket: £6
Children under 10 years ld accmpanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schls: A special grup price f £3 per persn is prvided fr students in rganized grups with teachers. One accmpanying teacher is admitted free per grup.
1. If yu want t attend a lecture n wind energy, when shuld yu get t the museum?
A. Befre 11:00 n Nvember 20.B. Befre 14:00 n Octber 8.
C. Befre 15:00 n Nvember 6.D. Befre 10:30 n Octber 22.
2. Hw much shuld they pay if a teacher takes 20 high schl students t visit the exhibitin?
A. £3.B. £6.C. £60.D. £63.
3. Where is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A museum ntice.B. A film pster.
C. A scientific reprt.D. A travel blg.
B
Over 1,000 enthusiastic peple attended Fang’s cmedy shw in Linyi, Shandng — including lcals and fans wh missed her shws in ther cities. Her Beijing perfrmances sell ut at nce every time tickets g n sale, making the 50-year-ld village-brn cmedian ne f China’s mst lved stars. Nicknamed “Fang Zhuren,” she became famus quickly this summer thrugh a tp cmedy prgram, telling jkes abut wmen’s daily trubles, especially the hard times she met in her marriage. “If yu can’t get ver prejudice (偏见), laugh at it — and earn mney ding s,” she said, shwing a smart and psitive attitude.
China’s stand-up cmedy (单口喜剧), brught in frm the West, started in Shenzhen in 2009 and became very ppular in the late 2010s because f nline shws. After 2023’s strict industry rules, it recvered strngly: CAPA data shws the first half f this year had 54% mre perfrmances and 135% higher ticket sales than last year, making it the cuntry’s secnd-largest live perfrmance type.
Female cmedians smetimes face unfair criticism (批评) fr jking abut men, with ne well-knwn star lsing her deals with cmpanies because f it. Yet wmen nw make up 39% f perfrmers n majr stand-up TV shws — nearly duble the number five years ag and 66% f live audiences.
Dan Chen frm the University f Richmnd pints ut that female cmedians “express rdinary wmen’s true feelings.” But Zhejiang’s publicity ffice asks why stress-relieving stand-up has caused gender (性别) frictin, resulting in divisin rather than unity, and warns that sme cmedians are just using gender issues t get attentin, lsing the sul f cmedy.
Fr fans like Linyi’s Chen Xingtng, what makes Fang special is the curage she brings: “If a 50-year-ld wman can speak her mind bravely n stage, why can’t we?”
4. What made Fang becme famus this summer?
A. Her highly ppular Beijing shws.B. Her jkes n wmen’s daily life.
C. Her widely recgnized nickname.D. Her village-brn persnal backgrund.
5. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The recent rapid grwth f stand-up cmedy.B. The challenges after new industry rules.
C. The histry f stand-up cmedy in Shenzhen.D. The ppularity f stand-up cmedy nline.
6. What can we learn abut female cmedians in China?
A. Face n criticism fr their cntent.B. Grw in number within the industry.
C. Use gender tensins fr attentin.D. Avid the tpic f marriage cmpletely.
7. What did Zhejiang prvince’s publicity ffice questin?
A. Hw male audiences like stand-up cmedy exactly.
B. Why stand-up cmedy has brught abut gender tensin.
C. What makes female cmedians mre famus than male nes.
D. Which factrs raise stand-up cmedy’s ticket sales s rapidly.
C
The idea that night wls (夜猫子) wh dn’t g t bed until the early hurs struggle t get anything dne during the day may have t be changed.
It turns ut that staying up late culd be gd fr ur brain pwer as research suggests that peple wh see themselves as night wls culd be smarter than thse wh g t bed early.
Researchers led by teachers at Imperial Cllege Lndn studied data frm the UK Bibank study n mre than 26,000 peple wh had finished intelligence, reasning, reactin time and memry tests.
They then studied hw participants’ sleep length, quality, and chrntype (which decides what time f day we feel mst awake and effective) influenced brain perfrmance. They fund that thse wh stay up late and thse called “intermediate” had “better cgnitive (认知) functin”, while mrning risers had the lwest scres.
Ging t bed late is clsely cnnected with creative peple. Artists, authrs and musicians knwn t be night wls include Henri de Tuluse-Lautrec, James Jyce and Kanye West. But while pliticians such as Margaret Thatcher, Winstn Churchill and Barack Obama famusly seemed t d well n little sleep, the study fund that sleep length is imprtant fr brain functin, with thse getting between seven and nine hurs f sleep each night ding best in cgnitive tests.
Dr Raha West, main writer and researcher said: “While understanding and wrking with yur natural sleep habits is necessary, it’s equally imprtant t remember t get just enugh sleep, nt t lng r t shrt. This is imprtant fr keeping yur brain healthy and wrking at its best.”
Prf Daqing Ma, the c-leader f the study, added: “We fund that sleep length has a direct effect n brain functin, and we believe that psitively cntrlling sleep patterns is really imprtant fr imprving, and prtecting the way ur brains wrk.”
8. Wh perfrmed wrst in the cgnitive tests accrding t the study?
A. Night wls.B. Creative peple.C. Mrning risers.D. Intermediate sleepers.
9. What can be inferred abut the examples f pliticians in paragraph 5?
A. They prve that less sleep leads t higher achievement.
B. They are exceptins t the general rule abut sleep length.
C. They suggest that successful peple need less sleep.
D. They are the primary and central fcus f the research.
10. What can we learn frm the statements f Dr Raha West and Prf Daqing Ma?
A. Prper management f sleep rutine helps imprve brain functins
B. Natural sleep habits matter mre than sleep length fr brain health.
C. Spending a lng time sleeping ensures the brain wrks prperly.
D. Peple shuld ignre sleep habits and fllw fixed schedules.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Sleeping Late Influences HealthB. Famus Night Owls in Histry
C. Sleep Habits Affect Brain PwerD. The Imprtance f Enugh Sleep
D
Over the past ten years, drnes (无人机) have becme an imprtant part f daily life, widely used in cmmn fields like entertainment, health care and cnstructin, and have greatly changed the traditinal way peple grw fd. Cmpared with lder mdels, tday’s drnes are easy t use and relatively cheap. They can finish many farm tasks well and quickly, such as spreading fertilizer (化肥), swing seeds, carrying farm prducts, and carefully checking the health f farm animals and crps.
In histry, mst agricultural (农业的) technlgy spread slwly frm high-incme t lw-incme cuntries ver lng decades. But drnes partly reversed and greatly speeded up this way f develpment, spreading first frm East Asia t Sutheast Asia, then Latin America, and finally Nrth America and Eurpe. Their use in high-incme areas is still limited but grwing very fast in the U.S. these years.
China is the wrld leader in making and using agricultural drnes, with mre than 250,000 f them nw in wide use. In Thailand, 30% f farmland used drnes in 2023, which was a sharp rise frm almst nne in 2019. In the U.S., registered agricultural drnes rse frm 1,000 in early 2024 t 5,500 by mid-2025, and real numbers may be even higher than the reprted data.
Drnes reduce farmers’ tiring daily wrk and the need t hire extra wrkers, making farming mre attractive t yung peple living in the cuntryside. They als create many skilled jbs fr yung pilts in rural areas. Besides, drnes spread chemicals evenly and effectively t cut dwn waste, reduce crp damage and use much less energy than cmmn farm machines.
The great change brught by drnes is reshaping farming faster than mst ther technlgies. Millins f farmers arund the wrld have started using drnes in just five years, bringing bvius benefits like higher efficiency and safer wrking cnditins. But the full effect f drnes is still unclear because f sme uncertain external factrs.
12. What des the underlined wrd “reversed” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Matched.B. Balanced.C. Tested.D. Changed.
13. Hw des the authr present the spread f agricultural drnes?
A. By analyzing causes and effects.B. By cmparing csts and benefits.
C. By prviding examples and figures.D. By describing persnal experiences.
14. What can be inferred abut agricultural drnes frm the text?
A. They are very easy t perate withut training.
B. They cst less n farms than traditinal machinery.
C. They are the key t attracting yung peple t farming.
D. They help create a mre ec-friendly agricultural future.
15. What may be talked abut in the next paragraph f the text?
A. The advantages f using drne in agriculture.
B. Gvernment’s rules prmting drnes use in agriculture.
C. Ptential disadvantages r challenges f agricultural drnes.
D. The develpment f mdern agricultural drne technlgy.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get smart abut saving
Knwing hw t manage mney is an imprtant life skill. As a teenager, yu might have sme mney frm yur parents. ____16____ Planning hw t use yur mney helps yu save fr things yu want and plan better fr the future. Here are sme smart ways t use yur mney.
Open a bank accunt
If yu dn’t have a savings accunt, yu culd talk t a parent abut pening ne at a bank. ____17____ And yu will earn interest n it. This means that the bank will pay yu a small amunt fr keeping an accunt with them, and yur mney will grw ver time.
Watch yur spending
A budget (预算) is a plan fr hw t use yur mney. When yu create a budget, yu knw hw much mney yu have and hw it’s spent. Write dwn everything yu spend mney n fr the next tw weeks. Then set aside time t think abut what yu bught. ____18____
____19____
One way t plan a budget is t put yur gift mney and ther earnings int three grups: spend, save, and give. T help with this, yu can keep a running list f hw much yu have designated fr each grup. Yu can chse t put yur mney int three equal parts r divide it in a different way amng the three ptins.
Set a savings gal
T avid spending yur mney t quickly, set a gal. ____20____ It can be smething physical like a bike, an activity like dancing classes, r an experience like a trip t an amusement park. Figure ut hw much yu’ll need fr that gal, and slwly wrk tward it. Yu’ll feel a sense f achievement when yu reach yur gal.
A. Think in threes
B. Save yur mney
C. Saving mney can be difficult.
D. Was everything yu bught wrth it?
E. Think abut the things yu really want.
F. The bank is the safest place t keep yur mney.
G. Yu might als have mney frm jbs like babysitting.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
During 20 years f wrking at his family’s supermarket, Jse Luis-Reig, knwn as Pep, never gave a thught t the wrld f academic life. It was nly when visiting the classrms f universities with his tw teenage daughters that he ____21____ felt himself at hme amng the envirnment f ____22____.
After schl Pep ____23____ t study bilgy but was called n t help run the family business instead. But the questin f “What’s my ____24____ in life?” still kept cming back t him. It wasn’t until a year later that the ____25____ suddenly hit him. When he was at schl, he develped a name fr ____26____ thers and s was invited nt the lcal radi, where the hst said, “Yu’re like a yung psychlgist (心理学家).”
Pep was n stranger t ____27____. The family business had riginally been a sawmill (锯木厂). But when Pep____28____, he decided t change the mill int the twn’s first supermarket.
One day in the shp, the radi hst’s ____29____ came back t him. After running the idea past his family, he ____30____ a university in Palma t study psychlgy and, aged 46, was ____31____.
“I had t get used t being much lder than the ther ____32____,” he says. “In fact, I was lder than my prfessr. But I ended up helping the thers because I’d had mre ____33____.” Pep came tp f his year and ____34____ teachers s much that he was ffered a jb researching and teaching. Nw 52, and still in the jb, he adds, “My nly ____35____ is nt having dne it earlier.”
21. A. slwlyB. suddenlyC. quietlyD. carefully
22. A. learningB. teachingC. playingD. wrking
23. A. failedB. plannedC. rememberedD. prmised
24. A. jbB. advantageC. dutyD. rle
25. A. prpsalB. prblemC. answerD. dream
26. A. satisfyingB. teachingC. helpingD. watching
27. A. successB. changeC. challengeD. pressure
28. A. tk verB. gave upC. went awayD. turned dwn
29. A. lectureB. recmmendatinC. wrdsD. questin
30. A. applied tB. left frC. called nD. lked fr
31. A. receivedB. refusedC. recgnizedD. accepted
32. A. teachersB. psychlgistsC. studentsD. prfessrs
33. A. experienceB. mneyC. timeD. energy
34. A. discuragedB. influencedC. inspiredD. impressed
35. A. wishB. regretC. memryD. happiness
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Far and away the mst imprtant hliday in China is the Spring Festival, als ____36____ (knw) as the Chinese New Year. The dates fr this annual celebratin ____37____ (decide) by the lunar calendar, s the timing f the hliday varies frm late January ____38____ early February.
T the rdinary Chinese, the festival actually begins n the eve f the lunar New Year’s Day ____39____ ends n the fifth day f the first mnth f the lunar calendar. But the 15th f the first mnth, which ____40____ (nrmal) is called the Lantern Festival, ____41____ (mean) the fficial end f the Spring Festival in many parts f the cuntry.
“Gu Nian,” which means “passing the year,” is the cmmn term amng the Chinese peple fr celebrating the Spring Festival. It actually means ____42____ (greet) the new year. At midnight at the turn f the ld and new year, peple used t let ff fire-crackers (爆竹) ____43____ serve t drive away the evil spirits and t greet the ____44____ (arrive) f the new year.
On New Year’s Eve, all the members f families cme tgether t enjy a family meal. Jiazi, ____45____ traditinal dumpling, is ppular in the nrth, while sutherners prefer a sticky rice pudding called nianga.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Smart Living”栏目就“平衡屏幕时间”征集短文。请你以“Less Screen, Mre Life”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1) 过度使用电子设备的潜在影响；
(2) 你的改善建议。
注意：(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Less Screen, Mre Life
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第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last year during the year-end hlidays, I had an pprtunity t participate in a Yuth Camp rganized by the By Scuts Assciatin f my schl. Since it was the first camp that I had ever taken part in, I really lked frward t it.
The camp was lcated in a field by a river. It was n the first day f the camp that I met Le. He had the bdy size f a bear. During the lunch hur, all the campers queued up (排队) t get their fd. After getting my share, I was lking fr a suitable spt t sit dwn and enjy my lunch when Le r an int me, spilling (洒) sup n me. Instead f aplgizing, Le laughed at me. “Dn’t yu think yu shuld aplgize t me, clumsy (笨拙的) bear?” It ld him ff as I was really annyed.
“Aplgize? It was nly a minr accident. By the way, hw culd yu call me a clumsy bear?” Le said.
I ignred him.
On the secnd day, Le was late fr rll call. As a cnsequence, he was punished and had t d push-ups.
“It serves yu right. Yu shuld have aplgized t me,” I tld Le after rll call.
In the afternn, all f the campers went caneing (划艇) n the river. As it was my first experience, I rlled my cane ver. Le laughed at me ludly, remarking what a terrible caneist I was. Very much embarrassed and angry, I swam twards his cane. Frtunately, sme ther campers managed t hld me back befre I did smething I’d regret. We went jungle explring n the afternn f the third day. While carrying ut the activity, I injured my ankle accidentally and gt left behind. Thugh the pain was terrible, I kept walking since I did nt want t be left t far behind. While I was crssing a narrw bridge, I lst my balance and fell dwn int a ditch (沟). Due t my ft injury and the depth f the ditch, I faced a lt f difficulty getting ut.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I was desperate and culd nly hpe that help wuld arrive sn.
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I was deeply tuched by Le’s kind act.
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