安徽省黄山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题(无答案)

这是一份安徽省黄山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。听力密码：bd92aqt
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why des the man talk t the wman?
A．T make an invitatin．B．T give her advice．C．T check infrmatin．
2．What did the man d n Saturday?
A．He tk a drum lessn．B．He played chess．C．He made a rbt．
3．Where are the speakers prbably?
A．At the train statin．B．At the airprt．C．At the bus statin．
4．Why des Hannah ften play ball sprts?
A．Fr the exam．B．Fr gd health．C．Fr pleasure．
5．What did the man enjy mst last night?
A．The bread．B．The ckies．C．The pancakes．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第．6、7题。
6．What des the man dislike ding?
A．Sweeping the flr．B．Washing the clthes．C．Cleaning the windws．
7．What des the man think f washing the dishes?
A．It’s enjyable．B．It’s bring．C．It’s difficult．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Hw lng des the wman want t stay in the htel?
A．Fr tw nights．B．Fr three nights．C．Fr fur nights．
9．Hw des the man suggest getting t the city center frm the airprt?
A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By train．
10．What will the speakers d next?
A．Bk a flight．B．Search fr a htel．C．Discuss transprtatin．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is Steffi ging t d n the weekend?
A．Tidy up her flat．B．Visit her grandpa．C．Organize a party．
12．Where will Victr g n the weekend?
A．The gym．B．The club．C．The stadium．
13．Why is Delbert ging t the library?
A．T read sme stries．B．T finish the prject．C．T return a bk．
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Where did the music prducer find Jsh?
A．At Jsh’s schl．B．Near his ffice．C．In a cncert hall．
15．Hw did Jsh feel abut the sales f his first sng?
A．Surprised．B．Happy．C．Sad．
16．Hw ften des Jsh wrk n his sngs?
A．Every day．B．Three times a week．C．Twice a mnth．
17．What des Jsh like ding in his free time?
A．Watching TV．B．Playing basketball．C．Hanging ut with friends．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is Lara’s father?
A．An engineer．B．A painter．C．A designer
19．Why did Lara decide t draw fr vide games?
A．Their images were terrible．
B．Her teacher advised her．
C．It was highly-paid．
20．What did Lara study at university?
A．IT．B．Art．C．Design．
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fur Best Natural Parks in America
Everglades Natinal Park, Flrida
Everglades Natinal Park is the largest subtrpical（亚热带）wilderness reserve in America．This amazing destinatin is a 1.5-millin-acre cean f grass which flws gradually frm central Flrida all the way suth t the sea．This makes it -an imprtant habitat fr numerus rare and endangered species like manatee, American crcdile, and Flrida jaguar．
Grand Canyn Natinal Park, Arizna
Grand Canyn Natinal Park is hme t ne f the largest canyns in the wrld．If yu visit between mid-May and mid-Octber, yu can see the Canyn frm the Nrth Rim．Abut 90% f all visitrs see it frm the “Suth Rim”, because it is pen all year and has easy-t-get-t verlks．
Mammth Cave Natinal Park, Kentucky
The caves huse 200 animals, mst f them being invertebrate（无脊椎）species．42 f these species live in ttal darkness．These caves are incredible enugh t be featured in Planet Earth——a must-see BBC dcumentary series．
Olympic Natinal Park, Washingtn
Olympic Natinal Park has a little bit f everything rugged Pacific castline, high muntain peaks, brad sandy beaches, clear lakes, rain frests．With such a wide variety f ecsystems, Olympic is ne f the mst diverse wilderness areas in the United States．The park is an imprtant habitat fr species like wild salmn（鲑鱼）, nrthern sptted wls．
Olympic Natinal Park is very large and there are n rads that crss the park．If yu visit in April r May, yu may see gray whales pass by n their way t Alaska．
21．What animals live in the Everglades Natinal Park?
A．Nrthern sptted wls．B．Invertebrate animals．
C．Gray whales．D．American crcdiles．
22．Which f the fllwing is featured in Planet Earth?
A．Grand Canyn Natinal Park．B．Mammth Cave Natinal Park．
C．Everglades Natinal Park．D．Olympic Natinal Park．
23．What can we knw abut Olympic Natinal Park?
A．It is pen all year．
B．It has a rich bidiversity．
C．It is lcated in the state f Kentucky．
D．It has easy rads fr visitrs t drive acrss the park．
B
As I lk up at the hundreds f firewrks in the sky, I hear the bells ringing in a small temple welcming the cming f the Chinese New Year．Thugh I may nt believe in r understand many f the New Year traditins here, the similarities between the cming f this New Year and the beginning f my new life in China are nt lst n a big by like me．
My first few days in China were a cultural shck t say the least．Having arrived late in the semester, I immediately had t begin my beginners’ Chinese classes, alng with the newest class f verseas students．Being surrunded by a language that isn’t yur wn is unbelievably annying．Due t the picture-based fashin f Chinese writing, it’s nt like yu can have a guess, r wrk it ut thrugh whatever knwledge yu have frm ther Latin-riginated languages．If yu dn’t knw what it says, then that’s it．Hwever, with time passing, I have fund myself prgressing, thugh painfully slwly．The first time I called a taxi by myself, the driver actually understd where I wanted t g, which is hugely rewarding．Still it is never lng befre my lack f language skill is expsed（暴露的）and I cme crashing back t earth, usually immediately upn leaving the taxi．
Gaining a language is a huge valuable skill．Hwever, it is nt the nly thing I will gain in China．After this year f learning Chinese, I aim t gain my master’s degree here at University f Jinan．Opprtunities d cme arund rather ften: frm being ffered jbs teaching English, t being asked t appear n game-shws fr Shandng TV．S, fr nw, I am just lking frward t expanding my cultural hrizns（眼界）and enjying my time here．I take sme time t get used t everything, but that’s part f the adventure and, mst f all, emplyment．S, much like the Chinese New Year that I am lucky enugh t be part f, I am just lking frward t a fresh start and a new jurney in China．
24 What can we knw abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．He has n interest in Chinese traditins．
B．He knws nthing abut the Latin language．
C．His late arrival made him miss beginners’ Chinese classes．
D．The unique way f Chinese writing made him hard t understand Chinese．
25．What des the authr want t shw thrugh his taxi experience?
A．He is pr at using public transprt．
B．He finds it easy t call a taxi in China．
C．He feels pleased t have made prgress in Chinese．
D．He is gd at chatting with the taxi driver．
26．What is the authr’s present expectatin?
A．T settle dwn in China．B．T becme a famus hst n TV．
C．T braden his cultural hrizns．D．T be an excellent teaching assistant．
27．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Explring Chinese: valuable skills mastered
B．Learning Chinese; adventurus but enjyable
C．Cming t China: mre pprtunities prmised
D．Studying in China: challenging but rewarding
C
Accrding t a recent study, cnsuming three largely cmparable meals each day t meet ur energy demands may be the mst effective methd t prevent cgnitive（认知的）deteriratin．The study finds a link between skipping breakfast and a gradual failure in cgnitive health．The study als reveals that eating mre calries at ne meal than anther is nt linked t a quick failure in cgnitive functin, but it des nt imprve cgnitin as much as eating balanced three meals daily．
With previus study fcusing n hw the quality f the fd we cnsume can affect ur health, there hasn’t been much research n hw ur daily energy intake is distributed and hw it can affect ur cgnitive health ver the lng term, as well as if it might affect ur risk f dementia（痴呆）．
A recent study, in which the data frm the 1997-2006 China Health and Nutritin Survey were analyzed, examines the pssible impact f varius meal schedules n cgnitive decline in rder t better understand this．
The pll（民意调查）cllected submissins frm 3,342 persns in China during a ten-year perid, and their respnses were included in the statistics．The average age was 62.2, and peple were at least 55 years ld．The study did nt include thse wh had severe cgnitive deteriratin．
Each participant underwent a dietary evaluatin as well as a phne-based cgnitive exam at the beginning f the study perid．This test evaluated each persn’s ability t recall wrds quickly and slwly, cunt backward, and subtract（减）7 quickly frm given numbers．
The findings demnstrate that, in cmparisn t either less balanced ways f absrbing ne’s ttal calric intake r less equally distributed ways f absrbing ne’s ttal energy intake, eating three balance d meals each day is related with superir cgnitive functin．
28．What des the underlined wrd “deteriratin” mean in paragraph 1?
A．Decline．B．Increase．C．Exchange．D．Spread．
29．What is the main difference between the recent study and the previus ne?
A．The methd．B．The cntents．C．The participants．D．The prcess．
30．Hw did the researchers d the recent study?
A．By analyzing previus data．B．By ding experiments．
C．By interviewing senir peple．D．By examining peple with cgnitive disease．
31．Which f the fllwing may cntribute t best cgnitin?
A．Three balanced meals per day．
B．Skipping breakfast every day．
C．Hunger-determined fd time and amunt．
D．A big lunch with a small breakfast and dinner．
D
In a lab in Lndn, newbrn chicks tk the first steps f their life and might becme part f slving ne f the brain’s big puzzles．Elisabetta Versace, the lead authr f the new study and head f the Prepared Minds Lab at Queen Mary, and her c-wrkers published their findings n Tuesday in Bilgy Letters．
In a simple test, researchers placed the dwn y animals, hatched after less than a day in cmplete darkness, ne at a time int a special bx．Tw screens n the ppsite sides f the bx played vides f mving range balls, ne mving upward and the ther dwnward．Over the curse f 20 minutes, mst f the chicks hesitantly walked ver t the end f the bx with the upward-mving ball．
Bilgists call the mechanisms（生物机制）that assist animals in their earliest mments “evlutinary predispsitins（进化倾向）” r “prirs”．“Studying hw predispsitin s wrk in humans is difficult,” says Elisa Raffalla Ferre, c-authr f the new study, as babies take time t develp cmplex skills．By the time human babies can easily mve, they have already spent significant time learning．Chicks, bwever, can perfrm relatively cmplex actins very sn after hatching, which makes them ideal candidates fr explring hw predispsitins functin．
Why this preference fr bjects that mve against gravity exists at all remains unclear．“Ging against gravity in a cnsistent way is assciated with animate bjects in the eclgical wrld,” Versace says, “because usually yu see that water flws dwn r a rck falls dwn.” Lifeless bjects, n the ther hand, are unlikely t mve cnsistently against gravity．
The newly released article is cnsistent with previus research, accrding t Orsla Rsa Salva, a cmparative psychlgist at the University f Trent．What Salva wants t see next in this field are experiments that begin t identify what areas f the brain are active when predispsitins are launched, s scientists can better understand hw the mechanisms wrk．Versace hpes that future research can ffer insights int the way the brain is rganized t make sense f the wrld．
32．What did the test find ut abut newbrn chicks?
A．They liked bright clrs．B．They had a pr sense f directin．
C．They preferred rising bjects．D．They picked up first steps with difficulty．
33．Why are newbrn chicks better subjects fr the test than human babies?
A．Their mechanisms are mre cmplex．
B．They were already studied mre in the past．
C．Their evlutinary predispsitins wrk mre effectively．
D．They can exhibit cmplex behavirs sn after birth．
34．What des Versace say abut ging against gravity?
A．It is cmmn amng species in nature．
B．It is a natural behavir f living animals．
C．It cntributes t the survival f animals．
D．It helps newbrn animals t learn quickly．
35．What des Salva expect f future experiments?
A．They’ll be carried ut in the wild．
B．They’ll ffer detailed wrkings f the brain．
C．They’ll cmpare the brains f different species．
D．They’ll apply t scientific research in related fields．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cultural traditins shape wh yu are．Lear n mre abut yur traditins and hw yu can preserve them by means f the fllwings．
Share yur culture art．
Each culture is carried by different frms f art．Museums ften huse items like clthing, music instruments, and visual artwrks．Hwever, beynd these exhibits, there exist tls crafted by ancestrs, which present the traditins thrugh generatins’ wisdm． 36
Attend r rganize majr events．
Yur cuntry, religius rganizatins, r immigrant ethnic grups almst certainly celebrate majr hlidays r cultural festivals． 37 If there aren’t any f thse in yur area, yu can arrange yur wn events．
Ck family recipes．
Find sme recipes frm yur grandmther’s ckbk． 38 As yu knead dugh（揉面）r fllw the right amunt f spices, yu might remember meals frm yur childhd r hlidays．Cking yur family recipes can help yu inherit the family traditin and make it pssibly passed dwn．
Prmte yur dialects（方言）．
Language shapes culture t sme degree．Therefre, prmting a dialect cntributes t the prtectin f a certain culture． 39 S if yu knw ne f them, help t spread it．With mre and mre peple speaking, these dialects culd be successfully preserved befre they g extinct．
Spend time with ther members f the cmmunity．
The best way t preserve yur culture is t keep it alive． 40 Many aspects f culture are difficult t learn in bks and museums, including bdy language, and humr．But yu can get t the cre（核心）f the cultural experience thrugh daily cmmunicatin．
A．Participate t get a brader view f yur culture．
B．Culture helps peple adapt t the wrld arund them．
C．Smell and taste have pwerful cnnectins t memry．
D．Recrd yur family tree with the help f family members．
E．Unfrtunately, thusands f dialects are at risk f extinctin．
F．Gather as a grup nt just fr hlidays, but fr rdinary meals r just cnversatin．
G．The skills invlved in shaping a stne tl represent ne f the earliest cultural practices．
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the summer f 2015, Brian Petersn and his wife, Vanessa, had just mved t Santa Ana, Califrnia．One day, Petersn was reading the bk Lve Des, when his quiet was 41 by a hmeless man．Encuraged by the bk’s sympathetic message, Petersn made an cnversatin with him, and 42 that the man called Merda had mved here t 43 a career in music, but he ended up living n the street fr years．
“It was the 44 thing t me”, Petersn recalled later n the pdcast Tp Artist．“I saw the 45 n the face f a man wh hadn’t 46 r shwered in prbably a year．But his stry, the life inside f him, 47 me.” And even thugh Petersn, a graduate f the Cleveland Institute f Art, hadn’t 48 a paintbrush in abut 8 years, he 49 himself asking if he culd paint Merda’s prtrait．
Petersn painted Merda’s prtraits, 50 his traits and life experiences． 51 , the painting was sld fr a few thusand dllars, and the mney was put int a “lve accunt” by Petersn fr his mdel．Merda used the funds frm his prtrait t 52 an album, fulfilling his musical dreams．
Petersn’s 53 with Merda led him t frm Faces f Santa Ana, a nnprfit rganizatin fcused n befriending and painting prtraits f members f the cmmunity wh are 54 ．Up till nw, with 41 prtraits painted and sld, Pertersn has helped many peple get back n their feet, and established the friendship with smene peple might have 55 ．
41．A．verthrwnB．disturbedC．attractedD．tricked
42．A．learntB．thughtC．prvedD．achieved
43．A．exchangeB．receiveC．pursueD．grab
44．A．strangestB．bestC．saddestD．brightest
45．A．uglinessB．guiltyC．prideD．beauty
46．A．spkenB．smiledC．shavedD．slept
47．A．defeatedB．discuragedC．shckedD．inspired
48．A．picked utB．picked upC．held upD．held ut
49．A．fundB．sawC．stppedD．required
50．A．rather thanB．accrding tC．apart frmD．alng with
51．A．HurriedlyB．PracticallyC．HpelesslyD．Frtunately
52．A．rderB．recrdC．playD．write
53．A．struggleB．argumentC．cnnectinD．appintment
54．A．unhusedB．uncveredC．uneducatedD．unsettled
55．A．valuedB．verlkedC．recgnizedD．respected
第二节语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lust fr Life（《渴望生活：梵高传》）is a bigraphical（传记的）nvel abut the life f the famus Dutch painter Vincent van Ggh． 56 （write）by US authr Irving Stne, this wrk f histrical fictin prvides a vivid descriptin f the artist．
The nvel traces Van Ggh’s life frm his early years in the UK t his final days in France．Stne weaves tgether histrical facts．and 57 （imagine）strytelling t create the artist’s jurney．The title, Lust fr Life, 58 （perfect）shws Van Ggh’s enthusiasm bth in his art and his life．
59 impresses peple mst in this bk is that, 60 （add）clr t his paintings, Van Ggh wuld set aside the sketches（素描）t which he had devted all his effrts and start ver． 61 , amng the Impressinist f the 19th century, this hardwrking painter was still regarded as an abnrmal persn．
Anther strength f Lust fr Life lies 62 its ability t immerse the readers in the wrld f 19th century Eurpe．Its vivid descriptins f the landscapes and cities cntribute t a sensry experience that 63 （help）the readers better understand the envirnment where Van Ggh lived．Stne mixes the scial and cultural cntexts f the era effectively int the bk。 64 （ffer）readers a brader perspective n the challenges faced by artists during that perid．
In cnclusin, this bk is a well-deserved 65 （celebrate）f the artist and his spirit f creatin．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你们学校开设了中国传统文化实践课。请给你的英国好友Peter写一封邮件，分享你上课的感受，内容包括：
1．课程内容；2．个人感受。
注意：1．词数80个左右；2．增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tm was a skilled teenage surfer．He had always been attracted by the cean and the challenge f riding its waves．He had trained tirelessly fr years, sharpening his skills and perfecting his technique．He had participated in many cmpetitins and wn several titles．But ne day, his wrld was turned upside dwn．
It was a rutine training day．While Tm was cncentrating n his training in the sea, a shark came in thrugh the brken shark-prf net and apprached him．The animal kncked ver Tm’s surfbard and bit his right leg, tearing thrugh his flesh（肉体）and causing massive damage．Despite the seriusness f his injuries, Tm was lucky t survive the attack．He was rushed t the hspital, where he received an emergency peratin．With the effrts f dctrs, his leg was saved．
Tm’s recvery was lng and painful, but he refused t give up n his dream f surfing．At first, his prgress was slw．He had t learn t walk again, and then t run, and then t jump．Every mvement was a struggle．But with the help f his family and friends, as well as his wn fierce（坚的）determinatin, Tm gradually began t make prgress. He spent hurs every day in the gym, ding strength and balance exercises t rebuild his bdy．
Finally, after mnths f hard wrk, Tm was ready t get back int the water．His first training was incredibly difficult, as he struggled t vercme his fear f the cean and the memry f the shark attack．But gradually, he began t regain his cnfidence and his lve fr surfing．As his strength and skills returned, Tm set his sights n cmpeting nce again．He trained tirelessly, wrking with a cach t perfect his technique and imprve his perfrmance. And finally, the day f the cmpetitin arrived．
注意：
1．所续写的短文词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Standing in frnt f the starting line again, Tm felt nervus．_________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tm fell int the sea．_________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________