2025-2026学年贵州省贵阳市普通中学高一上学期期末监测英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年贵州省贵阳市普通中学高一上学期期末监测英语试卷（学生版），共7页。
第二部分 阅读理解（共4篇，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从21-32小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When winter arrives, the wrld turns int a wnderland f lights, laughter, and unfrgettable celebratins. Frm snw-cvered streets t warm bnfires and shining parades (游行), winter brings peple tgether in the mst magical ways. Let’s explre fur winter festivals arund the wrld that make the seasn feel truly alive!
Harbin Ice and Snw Festival — China
Imagine walking thrugh a city made f ice — clrful castles, sculptures, and entire streets. That’s the magic f Harbin Ice and Snw Festival, held yearly in nrtheastern China. Artists carve (雕刻) huge structures frm ice blcks taken frm the Snghua River, creating a fairytale wrld that lights up at night.
Best Time t Visit: Early January t mid-February.
Carnaval de Québec — Canada
Welcme t the wrld’s biggest winter carnival! Held in Quebec City, this festival is filled with parades, night parties, snw sculptures, and the famus Bnhmme — the cheerful snwman masct (吉祥物). The whle city turns int a snwy playgrund fr all ages.
Best Time t Visit: Late January t mid-February.
Up Helly Aa — Sctland
A festival f fire and histry! Up Helly Aa in Lerwick, Sctland, celebrates the Viking spirit with trches, cstumes, and a burning lngship. It’s an electric night where lcals walk thrugh twn dressed as Nrse warrirs (勇士) befre setting a wden ship n fire — symblizing the light that ends the dark winter.
Best Time t Visit: Last Tuesday f January.
Sundance Film Festival — USA
Fr mvie lvers, the Sundance Film Festival in Park City, Utah, is pure heaven. Surrunded by snw-capped muntains, it’s where new filmmakers first shw their wrk and Hllywd stars meet with audiences. It’s creative, inspiring, and full f winter charm.
Best Time t Visit: Mid t late January.
1. What d we knw abut Harbin Ice and Snw Festival?
A. It encurages visitrs t create.B. It fcuses n shwing fairy tales.
C. Its ice cmes frm a lcal river.D. Its masct is a cheerful snwman.
2. Which is the best day t visit Carnaval de Québec?
A. January 3rd.B. January 12th.C. February 10th.D. February 26th.
3. Which festival will yu chse if yu want t watch a burning lngship?
A. Carnaval de Québec.B. Up Helly Aa.
C. Harbin Ice and Snw Festival.D. Sundance Film Festival.
4. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A histry magazine.B. A science website.
C. A gegraphy textbk.D. A travel guide.
B
“T me, it’s family. We are alive — that’s it,” Otniel Gmez, a 67-year-ld father, tld NBC reprters.
A fire brke ut n the first flr f a Califrnia hme in the middle f the night. Captain Scan Dran f the Orange Cunty Fire Authrity explained what happened. He said that a wman first smelled smke, and then wke up her husband, Gmez, wh tried t pen their dr but culdn’t get ut because f heavy smke and heat. S he jumped frm their bedrm windw and then quickly fund a ladder (梯子).
“The father, n the ladder, punded (猛敲) n his sn’s bedrm windw, trying t wake him — but the by was still fast asleep.” Dran nted. “With frced calm, he says, ‘Open the windw. We’re ging t have t jump. We’re ging t get yu ut f here,’ ver and ver again.” With the windw finally pen, Gmez quickly guided his sn dwn t safety. They successfully gt ut just mments befre the fire cmpletely burned dwn the huse.
The family praised Gmez fr saving them frm the burning huse. His eldest daughter, Amina, called him a her. She said, “Grwing up, I never saw him panic. I never saw him stressed ut. Even when things went wrng, he wuld always wear a smile.” She added, “as a child, I never felt uncertain r scared because f him.”
After the fire, Daisy Valdivia, ne f Gmez’s kids, has started a GFundMe (众筹) t help the family as they’ve lst everything in the fire. “My dad is facing ne f the mst difficult times f his life,” she wrte. “He is currently hmeless, trying t care fr his yung child wh is still in elementary schl.”
5. What did Otniel Gmez d first when he knew the fire?
A. He wke up his sn.B. He lked fr a ladder.
C. He tried t pen the dr.D. He jumped ut f the windw.
6. What des Amina think f her father?
A. Strict and caring.B. Calm and psitive.
C. Wise and understanding.D. Brave and humrus.
7. Hw did Daisy Valdivia try t help her family after the fire?
A. She asked the fire statin fr help.B. She tk her brther t live with her.
C. She tried t raise mney fr the family.D. She bught a new huse fr the family.
8. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Her FatherB. Rebuilding Family Ties
C. A Burning HuseD. Seeking a Hme Tgether
C
We used t trust wildlife phtgraphy because it shws real events truthfully. The fun is in admiring the unexpected encunters and the skill f capturing the image. Even the difficulties phtgraphers face make the images mre attractive. In shrt, a real wildlife image makes sure what we see in a phtgraph is what really happened.
Hwever, as AI becmes increasingly pwerful, what des it mean fr the wildlife images we see?
Sme phtgraphers believe the AI may becme s gd that we can’t tell real pictures frm fake (虚假的) nes. Just as Tim Flach, a famus phtgrapher, said, “when the line between real and fake starts t disappear, we will n lnger knw what t trust.” Indeed, utside f wildlife phtgraphy, they already are. In 2023, a German artist called Bris Eldagsen wn the first prize at the Sny Wrld Phtgraphy Awards with an image f tw wmen he’d created entirely by AI, prving that even prfessinals can be tricked.
Althugh imprtant phtgraphy cmpetitins ask fr riginal files (原稿) t prve a wildlife pht is real, this desn’t stp many AI images n scial media. The mre such images appear the harder it is fr peple t trust wildlife phtgraphy.
The bigger danger, hwever, is n animal prtectin. What if AI is used t make pictures f animals that dn’t exist, r t create exciting vides f things that never happened? It culd start telling lies abut hw ur natural wrld is ding. As Flach pints ut: “We already have big truble getting peple t understand the natural wrld, and AI might nly make peple feel mre separate frm it.” The danger is nt just fake pictures, but that this technlgy might push us further away frm the wildlife we are trying t understand and prtect.
9. What is the value f a real wildlife phtgraphy?
A. Recrding the truth f nature.B. Teaching phtgraphy skills.
C. Shwing endangered animals.D. Telling phtgraphers’ stries.
10. Why des the authr mentin the 2023 award-winning AI image?
A. T cmpare different wmen images.B. T praise the artist’s creative skills.
C. T suggest AI wrks can fl experts.D. T indicate AI has been widely used.
11. What dcs the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Animal prtectin.B. Technlgy.
C. The big truble.D. The natural wrld.
12. What is the authr’s attitude twards creating wildlife images with AI?
A. Curius.B. Wrried.C. Uncertain.D. Supprtive.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
Hey guys! It’s yur friend Kevin. Tday we’re ging t learn sme useful sprts-related expressins. In fact, many everyday idims cme frm sprts. Knwing them can make yur English sund mre natural. ____13____
Expressin 1: turn n a dime. ____14____ I’m sure yu’ve watched a sprts match befre, yur team was winning, and then all f a sudden, the game “turned n a dime” and yu were lsing.
Expressin 2: nt fr the weak at heart. Smetimes, peple can get seriusly hurt in sprts like ftball r bxing. Sprts like these are “nt fr the weak at heart”. It means yu must be brave if yu want t play. Yu culd use it t describe any task which requires bravery.
Expressin 3: a test f ne’s mettle. With endurance sprts like cycling, it’s a test f ne’s mettle t see wh will cme ut n tp. ____15____ These kinds f sprts are “a test f ne’s mettle”, an idim meaning a test t see if yu can deal with difficult challenges.
A. It is used t describe a winning r lsing mment.
B. Nw, let’s begin by explring sme examples tgether.
C. “Endurance sprts” means sprts events which last a lng time.
D. It can be used t express hw quickly unexpected things can happen.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑。
The rain had left many puddles (水坑) acrss the playgrund. Le watched frm the classrm windw with ____16____ in his heart, as his classmates put paper bats int the puddles. He wanted s much t jin them. Three mnths had passed since he mved frm a harbr (港湾) city, but he was still a cmplete ____17____. He tried many times t fld a bat, but ____18____, ending in a mess and sharp laughter frm thers. In the quiet classrm, the ld sense f ____19____ washed ver him. Why was it s hard t belng?
“Yur bat sank as it was ____20____ t wide t balance.” It was Maya, the “Paper Bat Captain.” In her hand was a ____21____ bat. “My first bat als ____22____ the mment it tuched water, s it is fine t fail.” she said. “Let me shw yu. Yu culd help me with my English, and I can teach yu hw t make a ____23____. Yu culd als tell me abut the ____24____ yu came frm.”
Maya shwed hw t fld a bat with skilled patience. Slwly, Le ____25____, and he made a new bat successfully. Befre a puddle, he ____26____ deeply, and then gently set his bat n the water. It went smthly. With a smile, Maya ____27____ her bat beside it.
Side by side, the tw bats traveled, ____28____ gently like fallen leaves n the water. The sunds f ther children playing disappeared. In that ____29____ mment, the puddle reflected mre than tw small bats. It reflected the beginning f a new ____30____.
16. A. cmfrtB. eagernessC. cnfidenceD. beauty
17. A. inventrB. painterC. utsiderD. winner
18. A. sadlyB. slightlyC. suddenlyD. luckily
19. A. prideB. humrC. respnsibilityD. lneliness
20. A. pulledB. drawnC. fldedD. cut
21. A. perfectB. heavyC. badD. cheap
22. A. tk ffB. flated upC. sailed awayD. fell apart
23. A. carB. planeC. batD. train
24. A. harbrB. farmC. factryD. village
25. A. walkedB. turnedC. stppedD. fllwed
26. A. regrettedB. breathedC. sufferedD. sighed
27. A. nticedB. placedC. repairedD. made
28. A. mvingB. drppingC. racingD. sinking
29. A. nisyB. bitterC. quietD. busy
30. A. careerB. challengeC. adventureD. friendship
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ging n a trip at a famus htpt industrial park in Chngqing is a fantastic experience fr fd lvers. Ten years ag, the industrial park ____31____ (knw) fr large-scale prductin f htpt ingredients. Tday, it has turned int ne f the city’s tp ____32____ (destinatin), attracting ver 400,000 visitrs in its peak year.
“It’s ____33____ (amaze) t learn the lng histry f Chngqing htpt and hw every spice plays a rle,” says Zha Jiashu, a high schl student frm Beijing, ____34____ visited Chngqing in Octber n a study trip. Fr many students, the highlight was making their wn htpt base (底料), which they prudly tk hme t ck later with friends and family. “I can’t wait ____35____ (try) it after we get back,” Zha says.
Htpt’s rigins ____36____ (be) difficult t find nw, thugh histrical surces suggest it spread thrugh nrthern China during the Tang Dynasty ____37____ became ppular natinwide by the Qing Dynasty. It is believed that mdern Chngqing htpt began ____38____ the late 19th century.
Tday, Chngqing hsts ____39____ (many) htpt restaurants than any ther Chinese city. In 2007, the China Cuisine Assciatin ____40____ (fficial) named it “China’s Htpt City”, a title it still hlds with pride.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分10分）
41. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校将于本周六组织高一年级学生去花江峡谷大桥开展研学活动，请给外教Jim写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 活动目的及内容；
3. 出发时间及地点。
参考词汇：研学活动study tur 花江峡谷大桥Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
I’m Li Hua, Chairman f the Student Unin.
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Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分15分）
42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I dn’t mean any disrespect, but she was quite shrt, and her skin lked very dry and full f wrinkles (皱纹), like a grandmther frm uter space. We called her Granny. She kept mstly t herself and wuld ften be seen with a walking stick in hand carrying her bdy arund ur neighbrhd.
Granny, a freigner frm Mexic, ften fund herself alne. And my mther wuld ck a little mre fd at suppertime and I wuld take it ver t Granny’s huse. Granny never came t the dr althugh she might smetimes pull back a curtain and take a quick lk thrugh the windw at us. S we learned t leave the meal n her drstep and knck. Once we were a safe distance away, we’d see her hand reach ut and pull the plate inside. The next mrning we wuld hear a knck n ur frnt dr. By the time we gt there Granny was gne, but she left behind a clean plate with sme hmemade trtillas (玉米粉圆饼) still warm frm the pan. Althugh we never gt a chance t thank her r even speak t her, she knew we lved her trtillas. And in her wn silent way, she always shwed us she was thankful.
One Christmas, while ur family was sharing Christmas stries arund the tree, I heard the drbell ring. When I pened the dr, there std Granny.
注意：
1. 续写总词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Her face shining with kindness, she tk ut a wrapped pack.
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