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山西省大同市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份山西省大同市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park
Range upn range f frest lies n the brder between Nrth Carlina and Tennessee in Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park. Wrld famus fr its diversity f plant and animal life and the beauty f its ancient muntains, this is America’s mst visited natinal park. Plan yur visit tday!
Bears in the Smkies
The Smkies is ne f the largest prtected areas where black bears can live in wild, natural surrundings. They are mst energetic during early mrning and late evening hurs in spring and summer. What deserves a special mentin is that rughly 1,500 bears live in the park, which equals a ppulatin density (密度) f nearly tw bears per square mile. If yu see a bear, remain watchful.
Abrams Falls
Althugh Abrams Falls is nly 20 feet high, the large vlume f water rushing ver falls mre than makes up fr its lack f height. The lng, deep pl at its base is very picturesque. Due t strng currents, swimming in is extremely dangerus. Dn 51 be the next victim!
Histric Buildings
The Smkies hlds ne f the best cllectins f lg(圆木) buildings. Over 90 histric structures——huses, churches and schls——have been well preserved in the park. Self-guiding aut tur bklets are available at each place t enhance yur visit.
Frequently Asked Questins
1.Where ran T ramp in the park?
The park ffers 10 develped campgrunds fr tent campers. Campsites fr large grups are als available in many campgrunds. Advance reservatins are required.
2.Can I hld my wedding r ther special events in the park?
Weddings and ther special events require a permit.
1、What is special abut the bears in the Smkies?
A.They have gentle nature.
B.They are kept in the fence.
C.They are huge in number.
D.They are active in the fall.
2、Which f the fllwing des the park prvide?
A. Travel brchures.B. Cameras.
C. Camping tents.D. Meals.
3、What is required if peple want t camp in the park?
A. Get a bklet.B. Cme in grups.
C. Ask fr a permit.D. Bk in advance.
Fr thusands f years, peple have been fascinated by dlphins. Dlphins have develped a number f similar persnality qualities t humans’, such as curisity and sciability, despite having develped in vastly different envirnments, researchers have fund. Recently, a British research team finished an eight-year study f Ind-Pacific dlphins ff the cast f Western Australia. These dlphins can use different tls t search fr fd. The researchers fund that these dlphins are mre willing t walk with partners that like the same tl. Other parts, like family clseness r sex, have n impact n this relatinship.
“It suggests that dlphins frm scial relatinship based n shared interests,” UK bilgist Simn said. Apart frm dlphins, elephants, hrses and bats are als knwn t frm friendships. Are friendships nly limited t the same species? Of curse nt.
In 2015, a gat Timur was riginally left in the tiger Amur’s enclsure (围场) as a meal. But instead f eating Timur, Amur likes t play with Timur. Scientists said it’s nt unusual amng captive(圈禁的) animals. That’s because in captivity, animals dn’t need t spend much time and energy marking their kingdm r lking fr mates the way they wuld in the wild. They are actually mre likely t feel bred. In this particular situatin, the animal’s lve t engage scially and playfully may be higher than eating.
4、What des the authr want t shw by telling dlphin’s characters?
A.Dlphins prefer t hunt fr fd in grups.
B.Dlphins tend t make friends like humans.
C.Dlphins are mre curius than human beings.
D.Dlphins make friends based n family clseness.
5、What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A.Shwing captive animals are friendlier than thers.
B.Explaining why captive animals can frm friendship.
C.Describing hw different animals get alng with ne anther.
D.Cmparing differences between a gat and a tiger’s friendship.
二、七选五
6、Prcrastinatin(拖延症) is like a credit card. ①_______ S hw t stp prcrastinating and be mre prductive? The fllwing ways can help yu lwer yur chances f prcrastinatin. S here we g...
②_______ Plan by making a list f everything yu have t d the next day. Yu will feel an unusual frce that will push yu t cmplete the wrk. This simple step wuld make yur day rganized and prductive. S, every day write dwn yur plans n paper and paste them n yur wall s that yu can’t escape them. ③_______ and it shuld cntain the list f activities (which yu may prcrastinate) with the time yu want t begin ding it.
Start frm the mst imprtant
④_______ We blame everything n the shrtage f time. Actually, yu will never have enugh time t d everything. But yu always have enugh time t d what is the mst imprtant and what truly matters. S, yu have t fcus nly n thse imprtant and meaningful things and let everything g.
Remve the distractin(干扰)
Fcus yur attentin n what yu d. In ther wrds, yu have t d deep wrk t get the mst ut f every minute. And it’s nly pssible if yu wrk in a distractin-free envirnment. ⑤_______ S, it wuld be better if yu keep it silent r in flight mde. If yu cnstantly get the urge t check yur phne, yu can keep it in anther rm until yu cmplete yur wrk, assuming yur wrk desn’t invlve the phne. D remember t prepare yurself fr deep wrk by remving all the distractins.
A. Plan in advance
B. Make it lk simple
C. It's a lt f fun until yu get the bill
D. The mst cmmn distractin is the phne
E. Yu have n desire t wrk n that bring prject
F. Yur plan shuld be preferably made a day befre
G. Mst f the time, we cmplain that we dn51 get enugh time
三、完形填空
In the days when an ice cream cst much less, a 10-year-ld by entered a htel cffee shp and 1 at a table. A waitress 2 him a glass f water. “Hw much is an ice cream?” “50 cents,” 3 the waitress. The little by pulled his hand ut f his pcket asking, 4 is a dish f plain ice cream?” Sme peple were nw waiting fr a 5 and the waitress was a bit 6 “35 cents,” she said quickly. The little by again cunted the 7 “I’ll have the plain ice cream,” he said. The waitress brught the ice cream, put the 8 n the table and walked away.
The by finished the ice cream, paid the cashier and left. When the waitress came back, she began 9 the table and then was mved t tears at what she saw. There, n the table, placed neatly beside the empty 10 , were 15 cents ——her tip.
7、A. satB. lkedC. ateD. std
8、A. sldB. servedC. tkD. bught
9、A. suggestedB. shutedC. criedD. replied
10、A. WhereB. HwC. Hw muchD. Hw ften
11、A. tableB. callC. deskD. chair
12、A. excitedB. anxiusC. unsatisfiedD. impatient
13、A. fingersB. ntesC. cinsD. letters
14、A. paperB. billC. cardD. change
15、A. mving awayB. clearing upC. setting upD. putting away
16、A. dishB. bttleC. bagD. can
四、短文填空
17、The United Natins, knwn as UN, is an intergvernmental rganizatin whse stated purpses are ①_______(keep) internatinal peace and security, develp friendly relatins amng natins, achieve internatinal cperatin, ②_______ be a centre fr harmnizing the actins f natins. It was funded in 1945 and ③_______ (have) abut 193 member states nw. This is the reasn why the UN has a huge number f translatrs and interpreters, since internatinal meetings in the UN are attended by peple wh speak s many different languages. Translatrs are peple wh usually wrk with written language, while interpreters wrk with spken language. Meetings ④_______ nly tw languages are used may need nly ne interpreter, while a bit ⑤_______ (large) events where leaders frm many cuntries gather may need ver 70 interpreters.
There are tw main ways that an interpreter can prvide spken translatin. First is the methd which requires the speaker t stp every few sentences, s the interpreter can translate ⑥_______ (that) sentences fr the audience. The secnd methd is ⑦_______ ne in which the interpreter listens and translates at the same time. This secnd methd is mre difficult, but the place where the interpreter ⑧_______ (lcate) is nt s imprtant. The interpreter can be in a ⑨_______ (cmplete) different lcatin frm the speaker, listen thrugh headphnes, and translate fr an audience ⑩_______ (sit) in anther lcatin!
五、书面表达
18、假定你是李华，你的笔友David发邮件向你询问上好汉语课的注意事 项，请你回复，内容包括：
1.课前预习；
2.认真听讲；
3.勤做笔记。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据 Bears in the Smkies 部分中 What deserves a special mentin is that rughly 1,500 hears live in the park, which equals a ppulatin density (密度) f nearly tw bears per square mile.可知，大雾山国家公园的独特之处是拥有数量众多的熊，故选C。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据 Histric Buildings部分中 Self-guiding aut tur bklets are available at each place t enhance yur visit.可知，公园可提供游览手册，故选A。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Frequently Asked Questins部分第一个问题的答复中Advance reservatins are required.可知，在大雾山国家公园露营需要提前预约，故选D。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。从第一段第二句 Dlphins have develped a number f similar persnality qualities t humans’，such as curisity and sciability,中的关键词 sciability 可推断出，海豚有像人类一样交朋友的趋向，故选B。
5、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要以具体事例说明圈养的动物更容易做朋友，故选B。
6、答案：CAFGD
解析：本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述了克服拖延症的三种方法。
①C句间关联题。根据句前a credit card可知，信用卡是在使用之后才会收到账单，与选项C中 的bill相呼应，故选C。
②A段落标题题。根据第二段第一句 Plan by making a list f everything yu have t d the next day.及本段内容可知，标题应为提前做计划，故选A。
③F句间关联题。根据空后内容可知，你的计划都是准备在下一阶段中去实施的，因此建议提 前做，与选项F内容相符，故选F。
④G句间关联题。根据空后We blame everything n the shrtage f time.可推断出，前面都在抱怨时间不够用，符合逻辑，与选项G相符，故选G。
⑤D句间关联题。根据空后 S, it wuld be better if yu keep it silent r in flight mde.可知，能设置成静音或飞行模式的使用工具应为手机，前后呼应，推出手机是日常生活中最干扰人的东西， 故选D。
7、答案：A
解析：考查动词。根据句意可知，小男孩走进咖啡店并坐了下来，sat，坐下，故选A。
8、答案：B
解析：考查动词。根据常识可知，小男孩坐在桌旁，服务员给他端了一杯水，served，端上;提供， 故选B。
9、答案：D
解析：考查动词。根据前面小男孩的提问可知，此处应是服务员回答他的问题，replied，回答，故选D。
10、答案：C
解析：考查疑问词。根据服务员的回答可知，小男孩是在询问冰激凌的价格，hw much，多少钱， 故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：考查名词。根据下文句意可知，后面又有很多人在排队等桌位，table，桌子，故选A。
12、答案：D
解析：考查形容词。服务员面对孩子的不断询问，显得有些不耐烦，impatient，不耐烦，故选D。
13、答案：C
解析：考查名词。听到服务员说35分时，小男孩再一次数他的硬币，cins，硬币，故选C。
14、答案：B
解析：考查名词。根据空前句意可知，小男孩购买了 plain ice cream，因此服务员把冰激凌和账单 一起放在桌子上，bill，账单，故选B。
15、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语。根据句意可知，小男孩吃完离开后，服务员去清理桌子，clearing up,清理; 打扫，故选B。
16、答案：A
解析：考查名词。由前文的Hw much is a dish f plain ice cream?可知此处是empty dish，dish，盘子;碟子，故选A。
17、答案：①t keep②and③has④where⑤larger⑥thse⑦the⑧is lcated⑨cmpletely⑩sitting
解析：①t keep考查非谓语。此处用动词不定式作表语，故填t keep。
②and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处的be与前面的develp和achieve形成并列关系，故填and。
③has考查时态。根据句中nw可知，应用一般现在时，故填has。
④where考查关系副词。分析句子成分可知，此处是定语从句修饰先行词Meetings，且在后面的从 句中作地点状语，故填where。
⑤larger考查形容词比较级。由a bit可知应填比较级，故填larger。
⑥thse考查代词。由空后的sentences可知，应用that的复数形式，故填thse。
⑦the考查冠词。ne代替主语The secnd methd，表特指，故填the。
⑧is lcated考查被动语态。be lcated...坐落于……，故填is lcated。
⑨cmpletely考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故填cmpletely。
⑩sitting考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，此处an audience与sit为逻辑上的主动关系，应用v-ing 形式做定语修饰an audience，故填sitting。
18、答案：
Dear David,
Knwing that yu wuld like t d well in Chinese class, I'm writing t share with yu sme practical suggestins.
With prper guidance and enugh practice, yu're bund t learn Chinese well. T begin with, it is advisable that yu shuld prepare lessns befre class. Besides, listening carefully in class is als f great imprtance. Last but nt least, take ntes frequently, which will help yu develp a better understanding f Chinese after class.
Hpe yu will gain incredible success in learning Chinese. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
一、阅读理解
Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park
Range upn range f frest lies n the brder between Nrth Carlina and Tennessee in Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park. Wrld famus fr its diversity f plant and animal life and the beauty f its ancient muntains, this is America’s mst visited natinal park. Plan yur visit tday!
Bears in the Smkies
The Smkies is ne f the largest prtected areas where black bears can live in wild, natural surrundings. They are mst energetic during early mrning and late evening hurs in spring and summer. What deserves a special mentin is that rughly 1,500 bears live in the park, which equals a ppulatin density (密度) f nearly tw bears per square mile. If yu see a bear, remain watchful.
Abrams Falls
Althugh Abrams Falls is nly 20 feet high, the large vlume f water rushing ver falls mre than makes up fr its lack f height. The lng, deep pl at its base is very picturesque. Due t strng currents, swimming in is extremely dangerus. Dn 51 be the next victim!
Histric Buildings
The Smkies hlds ne f the best cllectins f lg(圆木) buildings. Over 90 histric structures——huses, churches and schls——have been well preserved in the park. Self-guiding aut tur bklets are available at each place t enhance yur visit.
Frequently Asked Questins
1.Where ran T ramp in the park?
The park ffers 10 develped campgrunds fr tent campers. Campsites fr large grups are als available in many campgrunds. Advance reservatins are required.
2.Can I hld my wedding r ther special events in the park?
Weddings and ther special events require a permit.
1、What is special abut the bears in the Smkies?
A.They have gentle nature.
B.They are kept in the fence.
C.They are huge in number.
D.They are active in the fall.
2、Which f the fllwing des the park prvide?
A. Travel brchures.B. Cameras.
C. Camping tents.D. Meals.
3、What is required if peple want t camp in the park?
A. Get a bklet.B. Cme in grups.
C. Ask fr a permit.D. Bk in advance.
Fr thusands f years, peple have been fascinated by dlphins. Dlphins have develped a number f similar persnality qualities t humans’, such as curisity and sciability, despite having develped in vastly different envirnments, researchers have fund. Recently, a British research team finished an eight-year study f Ind-Pacific dlphins ff the cast f Western Australia. These dlphins can use different tls t search fr fd. The researchers fund that these dlphins are mre willing t walk with partners that like the same tl. Other parts, like family clseness r sex, have n impact n this relatinship.
“It suggests that dlphins frm scial relatinship based n shared interests,” UK bilgist Simn said. Apart frm dlphins, elephants, hrses and bats are als knwn t frm friendships. Are friendships nly limited t the same species? Of curse nt.
In 2015, a gat Timur was riginally left in the tiger Amur’s enclsure (围场) as a meal. But instead f eating Timur, Amur likes t play with Timur. Scientists said it’s nt unusual amng captive(圈禁的) animals. That’s because in captivity, animals dn’t need t spend much time and energy marking their kingdm r lking fr mates the way they wuld in the wild. They are actually mre likely t feel bred. In this particular situatin, the animal’s lve t engage scially and playfully may be higher than eating.
4、What des the authr want t shw by telling dlphin’s characters?
A.Dlphins prefer t hunt fr fd in grups.
B.Dlphins tend t make friends like humans.
C.Dlphins are mre curius than human beings.
D.Dlphins make friends based n family clseness.
5、What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A.Shwing captive animals are friendlier than thers.
B.Explaining why captive animals can frm friendship.
C.Describing hw different animals get alng with ne anther.
D.Cmparing differences between a gat and a tiger’s friendship.
二、七选五
6、Prcrastinatin(拖延症) is like a credit card. ①_______ S hw t stp prcrastinating and be mre prductive? The fllwing ways can help yu lwer yur chances f prcrastinatin. S here we g...
②_______ Plan by making a list f everything yu have t d the next day. Yu will feel an unusual frce that will push yu t cmplete the wrk. This simple step wuld make yur day rganized and prductive. S, every day write dwn yur plans n paper and paste them n yur wall s that yu can’t escape them. ③_______ and it shuld cntain the list f activities (which yu may prcrastinate) with the time yu want t begin ding it.
Start frm the mst imprtant
④_______ We blame everything n the shrtage f time. Actually, yu will never have enugh time t d everything. But yu always have enugh time t d what is the mst imprtant and what truly matters. S, yu have t fcus nly n thse imprtant and meaningful things and let everything g.
Remve the distractin(干扰)
Fcus yur attentin n what yu d. In ther wrds, yu have t d deep wrk t get the mst ut f every minute. And it’s nly pssible if yu wrk in a distractin-free envirnment. ⑤_______ S, it wuld be better if yu keep it silent r in flight mde. If yu cnstantly get the urge t check yur phne, yu can keep it in anther rm until yu cmplete yur wrk, assuming yur wrk desn’t invlve the phne. D remember t prepare yurself fr deep wrk by remving all the distractins.
A. Plan in advance
B. Make it lk simple
C. It's a lt f fun until yu get the bill
D. The mst cmmn distractin is the phne
E. Yu have n desire t wrk n that bring prject
F. Yur plan shuld be preferably made a day befre
G. Mst f the time, we cmplain that we dn51 get enugh time
三、完形填空
In the days when an ice cream cst much less, a 10-year-ld by entered a htel cffee shp and 1 at a table. A waitress 2 him a glass f water. “Hw much is an ice cream?” “50 cents,” 3 the waitress. The little by pulled his hand ut f his pcket asking, 4 is a dish f plain ice cream?” Sme peple were nw waiting fr a 5 and the waitress was a bit 6 “35 cents,” she said quickly. The little by again cunted the 7 “I’ll have the plain ice cream,” he said. The waitress brught the ice cream, put the 8 n the table and walked away.
The by finished the ice cream, paid the cashier and left. When the waitress came back, she began 9 the table and then was mved t tears at what she saw. There, n the table, placed neatly beside the empty 10 , were 15 cents ——her tip.
7、A. satB. lkedC. ateD. std
8、A. sldB. servedC. tkD. bught
9、A. suggestedB. shutedC. criedD. replied
10、A. WhereB. HwC. Hw muchD. Hw ften
11、A. tableB. callC. deskD. chair
12、A. excitedB. anxiusC. unsatisfiedD. impatient
13、A. fingersB. ntesC. cinsD. letters
14、A. paperB. billC. cardD. change
15、A. mving awayB. clearing upC. setting upD. putting away
16、A. dishB. bttleC. bagD. can
四、短文填空
17、The United Natins, knwn as UN, is an intergvernmental rganizatin whse stated purpses are ①_______(keep) internatinal peace and security, develp friendly relatins amng natins, achieve internatinal cperatin, ②_______ be a centre fr harmnizing the actins f natins. It was funded in 1945 and ③_______ (have) abut 193 member states nw. This is the reasn why the UN has a huge number f translatrs and interpreters, since internatinal meetings in the UN are attended by peple wh speak s many different languages. Translatrs are peple wh usually wrk with written language, while interpreters wrk with spken language. Meetings ④_______ nly tw languages are used may need nly ne interpreter, while a bit ⑤_______ (large) events where leaders frm many cuntries gather may need ver 70 interpreters.
There are tw main ways that an interpreter can prvide spken translatin. First is the methd which requires the speaker t stp every few sentences, s the interpreter can translate ⑥_______ (that) sentences fr the audience. The secnd methd is ⑦_______ ne in which the interpreter listens and translates at the same time. This secnd methd is mre difficult, but the place where the interpreter ⑧_______ (lcate) is nt s imprtant. The interpreter can be in a ⑨_______ (cmplete) different lcatin frm the speaker, listen thrugh headphnes, and translate fr an audience ⑩_______ (sit) in anther lcatin!
五、书面表达
18、假定你是李华，你的笔友David发邮件向你询问上好汉语课的注意事 项，请你回复，内容包括：
1.课前预习；
2.认真听讲；
3.勤做笔记。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据 Bears in the Smkies 部分中 What deserves a special mentin is that rughly 1,500 hears live in the park, which equals a ppulatin density (密度) f nearly tw bears per square mile.可知，大雾山国家公园的独特之处是拥有数量众多的熊，故选C。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据 Histric Buildings部分中 Self-guiding aut tur bklets are available at each place t enhance yur visit.可知，公园可提供游览手册，故选A。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Frequently Asked Questins部分第一个问题的答复中Advance reservatins are required.可知，在大雾山国家公园露营需要提前预约，故选D。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。从第一段第二句 Dlphins have develped a number f similar persnality qualities t humans’，such as curisity and sciability,中的关键词 sciability 可推断出，海豚有像人类一样交朋友的趋向，故选B。
5、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要以具体事例说明圈养的动物更容易做朋友，故选B。
6、答案：CAFGD
解析：本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章讲述了克服拖延症的三种方法。
①C句间关联题。根据句前a credit card可知，信用卡是在使用之后才会收到账单，与选项C中 的bill相呼应，故选C。
②A段落标题题。根据第二段第一句 Plan by making a list f everything yu have t d the next day.及本段内容可知，标题应为提前做计划，故选A。
③F句间关联题。根据空后内容可知，你的计划都是准备在下一阶段中去实施的，因此建议提 前做，与选项F内容相符，故选F。
④G句间关联题。根据空后We blame everything n the shrtage f time.可推断出，前面都在抱怨时间不够用，符合逻辑，与选项G相符，故选G。
⑤D句间关联题。根据空后 S, it wuld be better if yu keep it silent r in flight mde.可知，能设置成静音或飞行模式的使用工具应为手机，前后呼应，推出手机是日常生活中最干扰人的东西， 故选D。
7、答案：A
解析：考查动词。根据句意可知，小男孩走进咖啡店并坐了下来，sat，坐下，故选A。
8、答案：B
解析：考查动词。根据常识可知，小男孩坐在桌旁，服务员给他端了一杯水，served，端上;提供， 故选B。
9、答案：D
解析：考查动词。根据前面小男孩的提问可知，此处应是服务员回答他的问题，replied，回答，故选D。
10、答案：C
解析：考查疑问词。根据服务员的回答可知，小男孩是在询问冰激凌的价格，hw much，多少钱， 故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：考查名词。根据下文句意可知，后面又有很多人在排队等桌位，table，桌子，故选A。
12、答案：D
解析：考查形容词。服务员面对孩子的不断询问，显得有些不耐烦，impatient，不耐烦，故选D。
13、答案：C
解析：考查名词。听到服务员说35分时，小男孩再一次数他的硬币，cins，硬币，故选C。
14、答案：B
解析：考查名词。根据空前句意可知，小男孩购买了 plain ice cream，因此服务员把冰激凌和账单 一起放在桌子上，bill，账单，故选B。
15、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语。根据句意可知，小男孩吃完离开后，服务员去清理桌子，clearing up,清理; 打扫，故选B。
16、答案：A
解析：考查名词。由前文的Hw much is a dish f plain ice cream?可知此处是empty dish，dish，盘子;碟子，故选A。
17、答案：①t keep②and③has④where⑤larger⑥thse⑦the⑧is lcated⑨cmpletely⑩sitting
解析：①t keep考查非谓语。此处用动词不定式作表语，故填t keep。
②and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处的be与前面的develp和achieve形成并列关系，故填and。
③has考查时态。根据句中nw可知，应用一般现在时，故填has。
④where考查关系副词。分析句子成分可知，此处是定语从句修饰先行词Meetings，且在后面的从 句中作地点状语，故填where。
⑤larger考查形容词比较级。由a bit可知应填比较级，故填larger。
⑥thse考查代词。由空后的sentences可知，应用that的复数形式，故填thse。
⑦the考查冠词。ne代替主语The secnd methd，表特指，故填the。
⑧is lcated考查被动语态。be lcated...坐落于……，故填is lcated。
⑨cmpletely考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故填cmpletely。
⑩sitting考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，此处an audience与sit为逻辑上的主动关系，应用v-ing 形式做定语修饰an audience，故填sitting。
18、答案：
Dear David,
Knwing that yu wuld like t d well in Chinese class, I'm writing t share with yu sme practical suggestins.
With prper guidance and enugh practice, yu're bund t learn Chinese well. T begin with, it is advisable that yu shuld prepare lessns befre class. Besides, listening carefully in class is als f great imprtance. Last but nt least, take ntes frequently, which will help yu develp a better understanding f Chinese after class.
Hpe yu will gain incredible success in learning Chinese. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：
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