2026译林新版八年下册英语 Unit 3 The world at one click! 讲义

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Unit 3 The world at one click !单词解析Click (名词) 点击【用法讲解】 click作名词，还可译为“咔哒声”；click还可为动词，译为“点击、突然明白”等。 Eg: The mouse made a loud click. 鼠标发出了很大的咔哒声。Each click on the website is recorded. 网站上的每次点击都会被记录。Please click the button to submit your application. 请点击按钮提交你的申请。【常见搭配】 click on ... 点击某物 Click into place 突然明白 Eg: Please click on the link to proceed. 请点击链接继续。After hours of confusion, everything finally clicked into place. 困惑几个小时之后，一切都突然明白了。【派生词】 clickable为形容词，译为“可点击的”。 Eg: This button is clickable, but it doesn’t respond when I press it.这个按钮是可点击的，但我按它时没有反应。【即学即用】The _______ (咔哒声) of the camera startled me.Coast (名词) 海滨、海岸【用法讲解】 coast为可数名词，其复数形式为coasts。 Eg: The coast is lined with hotels and restaurants. 海岸边排列着许多旅馆和餐馆。【常见搭配】 on the coast 在海岸上 Along the coast 沿着海岸 Off the coast 在海岸附近 Eg: There are many fishing villages on the coast. 沿海有许多渔村。We took a walk along the coast. 我们沿着海岸散步。There are some islands off the coast. 海岸附近有一些岛屿。【派生词】 coastal为形容词，译为“沿海的”。 Eg: The coastal breeze felt refreshing after a hot day. 炎热的天气过后，沿海的微风让人感到清爽。【易混辨析】 bank、beach、coast、shore与seaside区别 bank通常指河岸、湖岸或堤岸，有一定坡度； beach指被海、湖或河水冲刷形成的沙滩或卵石滩； Coast指沿海陆地的尽头； shore指仅靠大湖泊或海洋的陆地边缘； seaside特指疗养地或游览地区的海边。【即学即用】The _________ (海岸) of California is famous for its beaches.Must (名词) 必须做（或看、买等）的事【用法讲解】 must为可数名词，其复数形式为musts；must还可为情态动词，译为“必须、一定”，此时无人称和数的变化，后需接动词原形。 Eg: A good dictionary is a must for language learners.一本好词典是语言学习的必需品。You must finish your homework before dinner. 你必须在晚饭前完成作业。She must be at home now; her car is in the driveway. 她现在一定在家，她的车停在车道上。【常见搭配】 must not/ mustn’t 禁止/不允许 Eg: You mustn’t smoke here. 这里禁止吸烟。【派生词】 a must - have为名词，译为“必需品”。 Eg: This app is a must - have for travelers. 这个应用程序对于旅行者来说是必需品。【即学即用】Visiting the Louvre is a m________ if you go to Paris.Pop (形容词) 流行音乐的、通俗的【用法讲解】 pop还可为动词，译为“发出砰的声音、快速放置”等；pop还可为名词，译为“砰的一声、流行音乐”。 Eg: She is a famous pop singer. 她是一位著名的流行歌手。The balloon popped loudly. 气球砰的一声爆了。Can you pop this letter in the mailbox? 你能把这封信投进邮箱吗？I love listening to pop. 我喜欢听流行音乐。The soda made a loud pop when I opened it. 我打开汽水时发出了很大的砰声。【常见搭配】 soda pop 汽水 Pop music 流行乐 Eg: He prefers soda pop over juice. 比起果汁，他更喜欢汽水。This pop music is trending now. 这首流行音乐现在恨火。【派生词】 popular为形容词，译为“流行的”。 Eg: This song is very popular among teenagers. 这首歌在青少年中非常流行。【即学即用】The Beatles were the archetypal ________ (流行的) group.Band (名词) 乐队【用法讲解】 band为可数名词，其复数形式为bands，还可译为“一群人/动物”；band还可为动词，译为“用带子捆扎、联合”。 Eg: The rock band performed at the festival.这支摇滚乐队在音乐节上表演。A band of volunteers helped clean the park. 一群志愿者帮忙清理公园。The birds banded together to migrate south. 鸟儿们成群结队南迁。The boxes were banded with strong ropes. 箱子用结实的绳子捆扎起来。【常见搭配】 band together 团结一致 Eg: The students banded together to protest. 学生们团结起来抗议。【即学即用】She plays guitar in a rock _________ (乐队).Second to none 无人能及 Eg: Her cooking skills are second to none. 她的厨艺无人能及。【即学即用】他的领导能力是无与伦比的。 His leadership skills are ______ _______ ______.Live (形容词) 现场演出的【用法讲解】 live作形容词，还可译为“活的、直播的”；live也可为动词，译为“居住、经历”。 Eg: The concert was broadcast live on TV. 音乐会在电视上现场直播。The lab uses live animals for experiments. 实验室用活体动物做实验。She lives in a small village. 她住在一个小村庄。He has lived through many hardships. 他经历了许多困难。【常见搭配】 live on ... 以...为生 Live up to... 达到期望活标准 Live broadcast 现场直播 Go live 开始直播/上线 Live and learn 活到老学到老 Eg: They live on a small income. 他们靠微薄的收入生活。He failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 他未能达到父母的期望。The event will be a live broadcast. 活动将进行现场直播。The website will go live next week. 网站将于下周上线。I made a mistake, but live and learn. 我犯了个错误，但活到老学到老。【派生词】 lively为形容词，译为“活泼的”； Eg: The lively children played in the park all afternoon. 活泼的孩子们在公园里玩了一整个下午。【即学即用】这场足球比赛的现场直播很刺激。 The _______ _________ of the football match was exciting.As for 至于、关于【用法讲解】 as for常用于句首，后接名词、代词或动名词。 Eg: As for the money, we can discuss it later. 至于钱的问题，我们可以稍后讨论。【常见搭配】 as for now 目前来说 As for the rest 至于其他 Eg: As for now, we have no updates. 目前我们没有新进展。As for the rest, you can decide later. 至于其他的，你可以稍后决定。【即学即用】至于项目截止日期，我们明天需要讨论。 ______ ______ the project deadline, we need to discuss it tomorrow.Slice (名词) 部分、（切下的）片、块【用法讲解】 slice为可数名词，其复数形式为slices，还可译为“份额”；slice还可为动词，译为“切成薄片、切开”。 Eg: She ate a slice of cake. 她吃了一块蛋糕。He cut the bread into thin slices. 他把面包切成薄片。The company wants a bigger slice of the market. 公司希望获得更大的市场份额。Slice the tomatoes for the salad. 把西红柿切成片做沙拉。The knife sliced through the paper easily. 刀子轻松地划破了纸。【常见搭配】 a slice of ... 一片... A slice of life 生活的片段 Slice up 切成片 Slice off 切掉一部分 Slice through 快速穿过或切开 Eg: She ate a slice of bread for breakfast. 她早餐吃了一片面包。This movie is a slice of life about ordinary people. 这部电影是描绘普通人生活的片段。He sliced up the vegetables for the soup. 他把蔬菜切成片做汤。She sliced off a piece of cheese. 她切下一块奶酪。The boat sliced through the waves. 船破浪前行。【派生词】 sliced为形容词，译为“被切片的”。 Eg: The sliced bread was placed on the table for breakfast. 切片面包被放在早餐桌上。【即学即用】一片披萨留在了盘子里。 _____ _____ ______ pizza was left on the plate.Truly (副词) 真正、确实【用法讲解】 truly常用于修饰形容词或副词，强调其真实性或准确性；truly还可用在否定句中，用于加强否定的程度。 Eg: She gave a truly wonderful performance. 她的表演确实精彩。I don’t truly understand what you mean. 我真的不明白你的意思。【常见搭配】 truly grateful 衷心感谢 Truly sorry 非常抱歉 Eg: I am truly grateful for your help. 我衷心感谢你的帮助。I am truly sorry for what I have done. 我为我所做的一切感到非常抱歉。【派生词】 true为形容词，译为“真实的、正确的”； Truth为名词，译为“实话、事实”。 Eg: The information he provided is true. 他提供的信息是真实的。 The simple truth is that we just can’t afford it. 事实很简单，我们就是付不起。【常见搭配】 come true 实现、成真 For true 确实地、真实地 To be true 确实如此、是真的 Tell the truth 说实话 Eg: Her dream of becoming a doctor finally came true. 她成为医生的梦想终于是实现了。I saw it for true with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到了，这是真的。I believe it to be true, but I’m not able to certify to that effect. 我相信它是真的，但我不能证实其真实性。Tell the truth, I don’t like this place. 说实话，我不喜欢这个地方。【即学即用】He _______ (true) believes in himself.Bridge (名词) 桥【用法讲解】 bridge为可数名词，其复数形式为bridges，还可译为“连接物、纽带”；bridge还可为动词，译为“架桥、弥合”。 Eg: The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark. 金门大桥是著名的地标。Music can be a bridge between cultures. 音乐可以成为文化间的桥梁。The government plans to bridge the river. 政府计划在河上架桥。This program aims to bridge the gap between rich and poor. 这个项目旨在弥合贫富差距。【常见搭配】 burn one’s bridges 破釜沉舟、彻底决裂 Bridge over 克服困难 Water under the bridge 过去的事 Eg: Quitting angrily made her burn her bridges with the company. 愤怒辞职让她与公司彻底决裂。Friendship helped them bridge over the crisis. 友谊帮助他们渡过了危机。Our argument is just water under the bridge now. 我们的争吵已是往事。【即学即用】The government plans to build a _________ (桥) over the river.Doubt (名词) 怀疑【用法讲解】 doubt为不可数名词；doubt还可为动词，译为“怀疑”。 Eg: There is some doubt about his honesty. 对他的诚实性存在疑问。I don’t doubt that he is honest. 我毫不怀疑他是诚实的。【常见搭配】 without doubt = There is no doubt ... 毫无疑问地 No doubt 无疑地、很可能 In doubt 有疑问 To one’s doubt 令人怀疑的是 Doubt sb. (about sth.) 怀疑某人某事 Eg: The answer is without doubt correct. 答案无疑是正确的。There can be no doubt that she has been studying hard. 毫无疑问她一直很努力学习。His name is in doubt. 他的名字有待商榷。To my doubt, he will succeed. 令我怀疑的是他会成功。I doubt him (about his honesty). 我怀疑他（是否诚实）。【派生词】 doubtful为形容词，译为“可疑的、不确定的”； doubtless为形容词，译为“无疑的”。 Eg: The outcome is doubtful. 结果难以预料。It’s doubtless true. 这无疑是真的。【即学即用】( )1. ______ is now no ______ that global warming is a threat to us all.There; doubt B. There; need C. It; doubt D. It; needA bit of everything 什么都有一点【用法讲解】 a bit of everything还可译为“五花八门、包罗万象、应有尽有”。 Eg: Her knowledge covers a bit of everything, from science to literature. 她的知识面很广，从科学到文学都有涉猎。【即学即用】这个节目应有尽有 -- 音乐、美食和艺术。 The festival offers _____ ______ ______ _______ -- music, food and art.Count (动词) 数数【用法讲解】 count作动词，还可译为“计算、认为”；count还可为名词，译为“计数、总数”。 Eg: She counted the books on the shelf.她数了数书架上的书。I count him as one of my closest friends. 我把他当作我最亲密的朋友之一。The final count showed 50 people attended. 最终统计显示有50人参加。【常见搭配】 Count down 倒计时 Count on 依赖、指望 Count against 对...不利 Keep count 记录数量 Lose count 数不清 Eg: We are counting down to the New Year. 我们正在倒计时迎接新年。You can count on me to help. 你可以指望我来帮忙。His lack of experience may count against him. 他缺乏经验可能对他不利。It’s hard to keep count of all the guests. 很难记录所有客人的数量。I’ve lost count of how many times I’ve watched this movie. 我数不清看了多少次这部电影了。【派生词】 counting为形容词，译为“计数的”。 Eg: The counting machine is used to count large quantities of money. 计数机用于清点大量现金。【即学即用】宇航员在发射前进行了倒数。 The astronauts ________ _______ before launch.Guard (名词) 卫兵、看守、保卫【用法讲解】 guard为可数名词，其复数形式为guards，还可译为“防护物、警戒队”；guard作动词，还可译为“防范、警惕、保卫”。 Eg: The guard at the gate stopped us and asked for identification. 门口的警卫拦住我们，要求出示证件。Make sure the guard on the machine is in place before you start it. 启动机器前，确保机器上的防护装置已安装在位。The soldiers are on guard. 士兵们处在警戒状态。The soldiers guard the border to prevent illegal entry. 士兵们守卫边境，防止非法入境。We should guard against theft when travelling. 旅行时我们应该防范盗窃。【常见搭配】 Security guard 保安人员 Guard against 防范、警惕 Guard over 看守、守护 Eg: The security guards are patrolling the building to ensure safety. 保安人员正在大楼里巡逻以确保安全。We should guard against online fraud. 我们应该防范网络诈骗。The dog guards over the house at night. 晚上，狗守护着房子。【派生词】 guardian为名词，译为“守护者、监护人”。 Eg: Parents are the legal guardians of their children. 父母是子女的法定监护人。【即学即用】保安在入口处拦住了那个形迹可疑的男子。 The ________ ________ stopped the suspicious - looking man at the entrance.Nightlife (名词) 夜生活【用法讲解】 nightlife为不可数名词。 Eg: The city is famous for its vibrant nightlife. 这座城市以其充满活力的夜生活闻名。【即学即用】She enjoys exploring the _________ (夜生活) in different cities.Excitement (名词) 激动、兴奋【用法讲解】 excitement常为不可数名词，但在表示“令人兴奋的事物”时也可为可数名词。 Eg: She couldn’t hid e her excitement. 她无法掩饰自己的兴奋。The trip was full of excitements. 这次旅行充满了令人兴奋的事情。【常见搭配】 sense of excitement 兴奋感 Eg: There was a sense of excitement as the concert began. 音乐会开始时有一种兴奋感。【派生词】 excited也为形容词，译为“感到兴奋的”，常常用来修饰人。 exciting为形容词，译为“令人兴奋的”，常常用来修饰事或物。Eg: I’m excited to meet her at the airport. 我对在机场看到她感到兴奋。 There is something exciting happening in the next room. 隔壁房间正在发生一些令人兴奋的事。【即学即用】I really want you to share you my _________ (excited) and happiness with me. ( )2. We were _______ about the ______ news that she passed the exam.excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. exciting; excitingDigital (形容词) 数字式的、数码的【用法讲解】 digital作形容词在句中作定语或表语。 Eg: Many companies are investing in digital transformation. 许多公司正在投资数字化转型。【常见搭配】 digital camera 数码相机 Digital media 数字媒体 Digital payment 数字支付 Eg: She bought a new digital camera for her travels. 她为旅行买了一台新数码相机。Digital media has transformed how we consume news. 数字媒体改变了我们获取新闻的方式。Digital payments like Alipay are widely used in China. 支付宝等数字支付在中国广泛使用。【派生词】 digitize为动词，译为“数字化”。 Eg: The company plans to digitize all its paper records by the end of the year. 公司计划在年底前将所有纸质文件数字化。【即学即用】Many companies are investing in __________ (digitize) transformation.Teenager (名词) 青少年【用法讲解】 teenager为可数名词，其复数形式为teenagers。 Eg: There are many teenagers playing basketball in the park. 公园里有很多青少年在打篮球。【派生词】 teenage为形容词，译为“青少年的”。 Eg: Teenage students often face a lot of pressure from school and family. 青少年学生经常面临来自学校和家庭的许多压力。【常见搭配】 teenage years 青少年时期 Teenage life 青少年生活 Teenage problems 青少年问题 Eg: She faced many challenges during her teenage years. 她在青少年时期面临了许多挑战。Social media plays a significant role in modern teenage life. 社交媒体在现代青少年生活中扮演重要角色。Parents should pay more attention to teenage problems. 父母应该更多地关注青少年问题。【即学即用】青少年生活充满了挑战和机遇。 ________ _________ is full of challenges and opportunities.Many ___________ (teenage) enjoy social media.In person 亲自、亲身 Eg: She will attend the meeting in person. 她将亲自参加会议。【知识拓展】 person为可数名词，其复数形式为persons，译为“人、个人”。 Eg: Two persons are waiting for you outside. 有两个人在外面等你。【派生词】 personal为形容词，译为“个人的”。 Eg: That’s my personal opinion. 这是我的个人意见。【易混辨析】 person与people区别： Person为可数名词，指代一个具体的人，强调个体性； people为集合名词，指代两个人或更多人的群体，强调群体性。 Eg: She is a kind and considerate person. 她是一个善良体贴的人。Many people attended the concert last night. 昨晚许多人参加了音乐会。【即学即用】她决定亲自去警察局报案。 She decided to go to the police station _______ ________ to report the crime.Sign (动词) 签名、和...签约【用法讲解】 sign作动词，还可译为“示意”；sign也可为名词，译为“标志、符号、手势、迹象”。 Eg: She signed the contract yesterday. 她昨天签署了合同。 The teacher signed for us to be quiet. 老师示意我们安静。 The sign says “No Parking.” 标志上写着“禁止停车。” Dark clouds are a sign of rain. 乌云是下雨的迹象。【常见搭配】 Sign up 报名 Sign in/ out 签到/签退 Sign off 结束 Sign away 放弃 Traffic sign 交通标志 Sign language 手语 Eg: She signed up for a cooking class. 她报名参加了一个烹饪课程。Visitors must sign in at the reception desk. 访客必须再接待处签到。The radio host signed off with a cheerful song. 电台主持人以一首欢快的歌曲结束了节目。She signed away her inheritance. 她放弃了继承权。Always pay attention to traffic signs while driving. 开车时要注意交通标志。She communicates with her deaf friend using sign language. 她用手语和聋哑朋友交流。【派生词】 signature为名词，译为“签名”； signify为动词，译为“表示”。 Eg: She added her signature to the contract before submitting it. 她再提交合同前签了名。The red light signifies danger -- stop immediately! 红灯表示危险 -- 立即停下！【即学即用】她报名参加了这个课程。She _______ ______ for the course.Training (名词) 训练、培训【用法讲解】 training为不可数名词；train还可以看作动词train的现在分词形式。 Eg: The company provides job training for new employees. 公司为新员工提供职业培训。Regular training is good for your health. 定期锻炼对你的健康有好处。She is training to be a doctor. 她正在接受培训以成为一名医生。【常见搭配】 physical training 体能训练 Talent training 人才培养 Eg: Athletes need to do a lot of physical training to stay in good shape. 运动员需要进行大量的体能训练以保持良好的身体状态。The company focuses on talent training to ensure a steady supply of skilled workers. 公司注重人才培养，以确保有稳定的熟练工人供应。【派生词】 train为动词，译为“训练”；train还可为名词，译为“火车”。 Eg: The teacher trains the students to think critically. 老师培养学生批判性思维。The train arrived at the station on time. 火车准时到达了车站。【常见搭配】 by train 乘坐火车 Train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 Train one’s eyes on sth. 盯着某物看、注视着某物 Eg: We usually travel to Beijing by train. 我们通常乘火车去北京。The coach trains the athletes to run faster. 教练训练运动员跑得更快。She trained her eyes on the beautiful painting. 她盯着那副美丽 画看。【即学即用】The _________ (train) program will last for three months.List (名词) 目录、清单【用法讲解】 list为可数名词，其复数形式为lists；list还可为动词，译为“列出、列举”。 Eg: I made a grocery list before going to the supermarket. 我去超市前列了一张购物清单。The company was listed on the New York Stock Exchange last year. 该公司去年再纽约证券交易所上市。【常见搭配】 shopping list 购物清单 To - do list 待办事项清单 On the list 在列表中 Eg: Don’t forget to bring your shopping list to the supermarket. 别忘了带购物清单去超市。I check my to - do list every morning. 我每天早上都会查看待办事项清单。Your name is on the list of participants. 你的名字在参与者名单上。【即学即用】她为食谱列了一份材料清单。 She ______ ______ _______ ______ ingredients for the recipe.Book (动词) 预定、预约【用法讲解】 book还可为名词，译为“书籍、预定”。 Eg: We booked a hotel room for the weekend. 我们预定了周末的酒店房间。She is reading a book. 她正在读一本书。I have a book at the restaurant. 我在餐厅有预订。【常见搭配】 book a ticket 订票 Book in advance 提前预定 By the book 按规矩办事 An open book 一目了然的人或事 In one’s book 在某人的观点中 Book sb. in 为某人安排 Eg: I need to book a ticket for the concert. 我需要预定一张音乐会的票。You should book in advance during the holiday season. 假期期间你应该提前预定。He always does things by the book. 他总是按规矩办事。Her life is an open book. 她的生活一目了然。In my book, honesty is the most important quality. 在我看来，诚实是最重要的品质。The receptionist booked us in at the hotel. 接待员为我们安排了酒店住宿。【即学即用】You can b_______ a flight online through the airline’s website.Fit (动词) 使适合（某情况）【用法讲解】 fit可作名词，译为“适合”；fit还可作形容词，译为“健康的”。 Eg: These shoes fit me perfectly. 这双鞋我穿正合适。This dress is a perfect fit. 这条裙子非常合身。He is fit and ready for the marathon. 他身体健康，准备参加马拉松。【常见搭配】 fit into 融入、适应 Fit the bill 满足要求 Keep fit/ healthy 保持健康 Eg: She tried to fit into her new classmates. 她努力适应新同学的生活。 This car fits the bill for what I need. 这辆车符合我的要求。 My parents do exercise to keep fit every morning. 我父母每天早上做运动为了保持健康。【派生词】 fitness为名词，译为“健康”。 Eg: Health and fitness have become big business. 保健已经成为大生意。【即学即用】她发现很难适应新学校。 She found it hard to ______ _______ the new school.Wallet (名词) 钱包【用法讲解】 wallet为可数名词，其复数形式为wallets。 Eg: I always keep my ID and cash in my wallet. 我总是把身份证和现金放在钱包里。【常见搭配】 hit one’s wallet 让某人破费 Eg: How Trump’s tariffs may hit your wallet? 特朗普的关税如何让你破产？【易混辨析】 wallet与purse区别： wallet特指男性长款钱包； purse常指女性短款钱包。 Eg: Where did you lose your wallet? 你在哪里丢了你的钱包？I’ve searched high and low for my purse. 我到处找我的钱包。【即学即用】He took out his _________ (钱包) to pay for the coffee.Instead of (介词) 代替、作为...的替换 Eg: The room felt cold instead of cozy. 房间感觉很冷，而不是舒适。【知识拓展】 instead常位于句首或句末，表示与上文提到的行为或事物相反， 位于句首时需用逗号分开。 Eg: The movie was sold out. Instead, we went bowling. 电影票卖光了，我们改去打保龄球。He forgot his keys and used a card instead. 他忘了带钥匙，改用卡片开门。【易混辨析】 instead与instead of区别 instead为独立副词，修饰动词或句子，位于句首或句尾，后面无需接任何成分； Instead of为介词短语，必须接宾语，位置比较灵活，后面可接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语 。 Eg: He didn’t drink tea. He drank coffee instead. 他不喝茶改喝咖啡了。I use honey instead of sugar. 我用蜂蜜代替糖。【即学即用】( )1. We have lessons in the classroom ______ the playground.instead B. instead of C. rather than D. thanCash (名词) 现金【用法讲解】 cash为不可数名词；cash还可为动词，译为“兑现”。 Eg: I paid in cash. 我用现金支付。Can you cash this check for me? 你能帮我兑现这张支票吗？【常见搭配】 pay in cash 用现金支付 Hard cash 现钱 Cash in on... 从...中获利 Eg: I prefer to pay in cash instead of using a credit card. 我更喜欢用现金支付，而不是信用卡。He always carries hard cash in his wallet. 他钱包里总是带着现钱。The company cashed in on the holiday season by launching a new product. 公司通过推出新产品从假日季中获利。【派生词】 cashier为名词，译为“收银员”。 Eg: The cashier at the grocery store was very helpful. 这家杂货店的收银与非常热心。【即学即用】 Do you accept _________ (现金) or card?Outgoing (形容词) 仍在进行的、不断发展的【用法讲解】 outgoing在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为“即将离任的”。 Eg: Outgoing people make friends easily. 外向的人容易交朋友。He is outgoing and friendly, always the life of the party. 他外向且友好，总是派对的焦点。The outgoing president gave a farewell speech. 即将离任的总统发表了告别演讲。【常见搭配】 outgoing tide 退潮 Eg: The boat left the harbor during the outgoing tide. 船在退潮时离开了港口。【派生词】 outgoingness为名词，译为“外向性”。 Eg: Her outgoingness makes her a great salesperson. 她的外向使她成为一名优秀的销售员。【即学即用】She has an _________ (外向的) personality and makes friends easily.Temple (名词) 庙宇、寺院【用法讲解】 temple为可数名词，其复数形式为temples，还可译为“太阳穴”。 Eg: The Buddhist temple attracts many visitors. 这座佛教寺庙吸引了许多游客。She had a headache and rubbed her temples. 她头痛，揉着太阳穴。【常见搭配】 temple fair 庙会 Eg: The temple fair attracts thousands of visitors every year. 庙会每年吸引成千上万的游客。【即学即用】 We visited an ancient __________ (古庙) in Luoyang.Proof (名词) 证据、证明【用法讲解】 proof常为不可数名词，但在表示“校样”时为可数名词，其复数形式为proofs；proof还可为动词，译为“验证、使防...”。 Eg: Do you have any proof of identity? 你有身份证明吗？The editor checked the final proofs. 编辑核对了最终校样。The theory was proofed by experiments. 该理论通过实验验证。This fabric is proofed against water. 这种面料经过防水处理。【常见搭配】 proof of identity 身份证明 Living proof 活生生的例子 Proof is in the pudding 实践出真知 Eg: Do you have any proof of identity? 你有任何身份证明吗？She is living proof that hard work pays off. 她是努力终有回报的活生生的例子。【派生词】 prove为动词，译为“验证/证明”。 Eg: The experiment proved that the hypothesis was correct. 实验证明了假设是正确的。【即学即用】The scientist presented the _________ (prove) his theory in the research paper.Communication (名词) 交流、交际【用法讲解】 communication为不可数名词，但在指特定的交流形式或信息内容时为可数名词，其复数形式为communications，communications也可译为“通信”。 Eg: Effective communication is essential in a team environment. 有效的沟通在团队环境中是至关重要的。All communications must be documented for legal purposes. 所有往来信息需记录备案。Our first task is to set up a communications system. 我们的首项任务是架设通信系统。【常见搭配】 communication skills 沟通技巧 In communication 在交流中、保持联系 Through communication 通过交流/沟通 Eg: Strong communication skills are essential for leadership roles. 领导岗位需具备优秀的沟通技巧。 They remained in constant communication throughout the project. 在整个项目过程中，他们一直保持联系。 Misunderstanding can often be resolved through communication. 误解通常可以通过交流来解决。【派生词】 communicate为动词，译为“交流”；。 Communicative为形容词，译为“健谈的、善于表达的”； communicator为名词，译为“传播者、通讯设备”。 Eg: It’s important to communicate your ideas clearly in a meeting. 在会议上清楚地传达你的想法很重要。 She is very communicative person and loves to chat with others. 她是个很健谈的人，喜欢和别人聊天。 A good teacher is an effective communicator who can convey knowledge clearly. 一位好老师是一个有效的传播者，能够清晰地传授知识。【即学即用】 Effective listening skills are essential for improving ____________ (communicate).3D (形容词) (= three dimensional) 三维的、立体的【用法讲解】 3D在句中常位于名词前作定语；3D也可为不可数名词，译为“3D”。 Eg: She created a 3D model of the building. 她制作了建筑的3D模型。3D adds depth to the image. 3D效果增加了图像的深度。【常见搭配】 3D movie 3D电影 3D printing 3D打印 In 3D 以三维形式 Eg: We watched a 3D movie with special glasses. 我们戴着特制眼镜看了一部3D电影。3D printing technology is revolutionizing manufacturing. 3D打印技术正在革新制造业。The design is displayed in 3D for better visualization. 设计以三维形式展示，便于更直观地观察。【即学即用】The museum uses a __________ (三维的) scanner to preserve artifacts.Article (名词) 文章【用法讲解】 article为可数名词，其复数形式为articles，还可译为“物品、条款、冠词”。 Eg: She wrote an article about climate change. 她写了一篇关于气候变化的文章。Please list all the articles in your luggage. 请列出你行李中的所有物品。Article 5 of the contract specifies the payments terms. 合同第5条规定了付款条款。In English, “the” is a definite article. 英语中，“the”是定冠词。【常见搭配】 feature article 专题文章 An article of clothing 一件衣物 Household articles 家居用品 Eg: The newspaper included a feature article on the election. 报纸刊登了一篇关于选举的专题文章。She donated several articles of clothing to charity. 她向慈善机构捐赠了几件衣物。The store sells household articles like towels and dishes. 这家店出售毛巾、碗碟等家居用品。【即学即用】The details are explained in the a_________.Closely (副词) 靠近地、细致地【用法讲解】 closely在句中常位于动词前后，也可位于句尾，还可译为“紧密地、仔细地”。 Eg: The two companies work closely together. 两家公司紧密合作。Listen closely to the instructions. 仔细听说明。The twins resemble each other closely. 这对双胞胎长得很像。【常见搭配】 closely watch 密切关注 Look closely 仔细观察 Closely follow 紧跟 Eg: The detective closely watched the suspect. 侦探密切监视着嫌疑人。Look closely at the painting to see the hidden details. 仔细观察这幅画，看看隐藏的细节。She closely follows the latest fashion trends. 她紧跟最新的时尚潮流。【派生词】 close可为形容词，译为“亲密的、接近的”；close还可为动词，译为“关闭”。 Eg: They have a close relationship, both personally and professionally. 他们无论在个人还是职业上都有亲密的关系。The close proximity of the two buildings made it easy to travel between them. 两栋楼的近距离使往返变得方便。The company decided to close its operations in the region. 公司决定关闭在该地区的业务。【即学即用】The two countries are ________ (close) linked by trade and culture.Underwater (副词) 在水下【用法讲解】 underwater还可作形容词，译为“水下的、亏损的、低于预期的”。 Eg: Dolphins can swim underwater for long distances. 海豚可以在水下长距离游泳。 The divers explored the underwater cave. 潜水员探索了水下洞穴。The mortgage is underwater. 这笔抵押贷款不抵债。【常见搭配】 go underwater 潜入水下 Underwater camera 水下相机 Eg: The submarine can go underwater for months. 这艘潜艇可以在水下停留数月。We used an underwater camera to capture marine life. 我们用水下相机拍摄海洋生物。【即学即用】She specializes in u___________ photography.Complete (动词) 完成、结束 【用法讲解】complete还可做形容词，译为“完整的、彻底的”。 Eg: She completed her PhD in three years. 她三年内完成了博士学位。This is a complete collection of his works. 这是他的作品全集。The project was a complete success. 这个项目取得了彻底的成功。 【常见搭配】complete with 配备齐全的 Complete a task 完成任务 Complete the circle 圆满结束 Eg: The apartment comes complete with all modern amenities. 这套公寓配备齐全，拥有所有现代化设施。 She completed the task ahead of schedule. 她提前完成了任务。 The reunion completed the circle of their friendship. 这次重聚为他们的友谊画上了圆满的句号。【派生词】completely为副词，译为“完全地”；completion为名词，译为“完成”。 Eg: She was completely absorbed in the novel and didn’t hear the doorbell. 她完全沉浸在小说中，连门铃 都没听见。The completion of the bridge will greatly improve transportation. 桥梁的竣工将极大改善交通。【即学即用】We need to c________ the registration process first.I __________ (complete) agree that students should do sports.Although (连词) 尽管【用法讲解】 although常常用来引导让步状语从句；切记不可与but连用；常位于从句句首，主从句之间需用逗号分开。 Eg: Although it was raining, they went hiking. 尽管下着雨，他们还是去徒步了Although they are poor, they are happy. 尽管他们很穷，但他们很快乐。【常见搭配】 even though 即使 Eg: Even though she studied all night, she failed the exam. 即使她整夜学习，考试还是没通过。【即学即用】( )1. ______ the storm is coming, _______ we needn’t worry about it.Although; but B. Although; / C. But; / D. But; AlthoughIntroduction (名词) 介绍、简介【用法讲解】 introduction为可数名词，其复数形式为introductions。 Eg: Please allow me to make an introduction. 请允许我做个介绍。【派生词】 Introduce为动词，译为“介绍”。 【常见搭配】 Introduce oneself 自我介绍 Introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍某人 Eg: Please introduce yourself. 请你做一个自我介绍。 Please introduce me to Mr. Wang. 请把我介绍给王先生。【即学即用】This course is an ____________ (introduce) to computing science.Crowd (名词) 人群、观众【用法讲解】 crowd为动词，译为“聚集、挤满”；crowd也可为名词，译为“一群人”。 注意：crowd为名词，作主语时谓语动词单复数取决于语境，强调集体性用单数，强调个体成员，用复数。 Eg: A large crowd gathered to watch the concert. 一大群人聚集观看演唱会。Tourists crowded the streets during the festival. 节日期间，游客挤满了街道。【常见搭配】 a crowd of ... 一大群... Crowd in/ into ... 挤进、涌入 Crowd around 围拢、聚集在...周围 Eg: They noticed a crowd of people shouting and cheering. 他们看到一群人在喊叫欢呼。The students crowded into the classroom. 学生们涌进了教室。People crowded around the stage to get a better view. 人们围拢在舞台周围以便看得更清楚。【派生词】 crowded为形容词，译为“挤满人的、拥挤的”。 Eg: If a place is crowded, it is full of people. 如果一个地方很拥挤，那就意味着那里挤满了人。【常见搭配】 be crowded with ... 挤满、充满 Eg: The market - place and street were crowded with those who’d come to barter. 市场和街道上挤满了来进行物物交换的人。【即学即用】一群人聚集在广场上。 _____ ______ ______ people gathered in the square.The room had been ________ (crowd) with books. Completely (副词) 完全地、完整地【用法讲解】 completely在句中常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。 Eg: The engine has been completely overhauled. 发动机已彻底检修。She’s completely exhausted. 她完全筋疲力尽。【派生词】 complete为动词，译为“完成”。 Eg: She completed the task. 她完成了任务。【即学即用】I __________ (complete) agree that students should do sports.French (形容词) 法国（人）、法语的【用法讲解】 French还可为名词，译为“法语、法国人”。 Eg: We enjoyed authentic French cuisine in Paris. 我们在巴黎品尝了正宗法国菜。Can you recommend a good French textbook? 你能推荐一本好的法语教材吗？I’ve been learning French for two years. 我学法语两年了。【派生词】 France为名词，译为“法国”。 Eg: My sister is studying in France now. 我姐姐现在正在法国学习。【即学即用】The ________ (France) film festival starts next week.Queen (名词) 女王【用法讲解】 queen为可数名词，其复数形式为queens，还可译为“杰出女性”。 Eg: She was crowned queen at the age of 25. 她在25岁时加冕为女王。She is the queen of fashion design. 她是时尚设计界的女王。【常见搭配】 queen size 大号 Queen it over someone 盛气凌人、对某人摆架子 Eg: We need a queen size bed for the guest room. 我们需要一张大号床放在客房。She loves to queen it over her colleagues. 她喜欢对同事摆架子。【即学即用】The ________ (女王) attended the ceremony with her family.Tour (动词) （在...）旅游、（在...）巡回演出【用法讲解】 tour作名词译为“巡回演出、行程、参观、游览”。 Eg: We’re planning a tour of Europe next summer. 我们正计划明年夏天去欧洲旅行。The band is on tour in Asia. 乐队正在亚洲巡回演出。We took a guided tour of the museum. 我们参加了博物馆的导游行程。They toured Europe last summer. 他们去年夏天在欧洲旅行。【常见搭配】 go on a tour 去旅行 Tour guide 导游 Eg: I’m going on a tour of France next month. 我下个月要去法国旅行。Our tour guide was very knowledgeable and friendly. 我们的导游知识渊博并且友好。【派生词】 tourist为名词，译为“游客”，其同义词为visitor。 Eg: Many tourists visited the city last year. 去年许多游客访问了这座城市。【易混辨析】 Journey, trip, travel与tour区别： journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行” Trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行” travel泛指旅行的过程，尤指出国旅行 tour常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”【即学即用】The exhibition will t_________ the country next month.( )2. How did you enjoy your _______ in Europe?journey B. travel C. trip D. tourZoom (动词) 快速移动【用法讲解】 zoom为动词，还可译为“变焦”；zoom还可为名词，译为“变焦、急速上升”。 Eg: The car zoomed past us. 汽车从我们身边疾驰而过。The camera zoomed in on her face. 镜头拉近到她的脸部。The camera zoom allows you to capture distant objects. 相机变焦功能可以拍摄远处的物体。【常见搭配】 Zoom in/ out 使画面放大/缩小 Zoom past 快速经过 Zoom around 四处快速移动 Eg: You can zoom in on the map to see more details. 你可以放大地图查看更多细节。The car zoomed past us at high speed. 那辆车高速从我们身边驶过。The kids were zooming around the playground. 孩子们在操场上四处奔跑。【即学即用】放大画面，仔细欣赏画作的笔触细节。 _______ _______ on the details of the painting to appreciate the artist’s brushstrokes.课文解析The internet enables us to learn about the outside world without leaving home. 互联网让我们足不出户就能了解外面的世界。【用法讲解】 enable为动词，译为“使能够、激活、授权”等。 Eg: The scholarship enabled her to study abroad. 奖学金使她能够出国留学。Enable the Wi- Fi function on your phone. 激活手机的Wi - Fi功能。The new law enables faster patent approval. 新法律使专利审批更快。【常见搭配】 enable ... to do sth. 使...能够做某事 Enable one’s success 促成某人的成功 Eg: The new software enables users to edit videos easily. 新软件使用户能够轻松编辑视频。Hard work and determination enabled her success. 努力和决心促成了她的成功。【派生词】 able为形容词，译为“可以的”。 Eg: She is able to finish her work on her own. 她能够独自完成她的工作。【即学即用】This feature enables the device _________ (operate) in extreme temperatures.What? No way! 什么？不可能！【用法讲解】 No way!译为“不会吧，不可能”。表示惊讶或不相信。在口语交际中，no way还可表示“决不，不行，没门儿”。 Eg: He is already forty? No way! 他已经40岁了？不可能！-- Can I leave the window open? -- No way!--我可以开着窗户吗？ -- 不行！I like to borrow books from the library if I want to know about a place. 如果我想了解一个地方，我喜欢从图书馆借书。【用法讲解】知识点一： borrow为动词，译为“借”。【常见搭配】 borrow ... from sb. 从某人那借 Borrow money 借钱 Borrow time 拖延时间 Borrow on credit 赊购 Borrow trouble 自寻烦恼 Eg: She borrowed a book from the library. 她从图书馆借了一本书。 He borrowed money from the bank. 他从银行贷款。 Delaying decisions is just borrowing time. 拖延决策只是缓兵之计。 They borrowed on credit to expand the business. 他们赊账以拓展业务。 Don’t borrow trouble by overthinking. 别杞人忧天。【易混辨析】 lend与borrow区别lend通常表示“借出”，后面跟介词to，表示“借给某人”；borrow通常表示“借入”，后面跟介词from，表示“从某人那里借”。【常见搭配】lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物Eg: She lent me a book. = She lent a book to me. 她借给我一本书。 I borrowed a book from the library. 我从图书馆借了一本书。 知识点二：if为连词，译为“如果”，常常用来引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为将来时，从句为一般现在时。Eg: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。if也可以译为“是否”，用来引导宾语从句，时态随实际情况而定。Eg: I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否下雨。【即学即用】( )1. -- I’ve run out of money. Can I ______ some from you? -- Sorry, I don’t bring any with me.lend B. borrow C. keep D. buy( )2. If it _______ tomorrow, we _______ at home.will rain; rain B. rains; stay C. rains; will stay D. will rain; will stayIt’s more convenient to visit a place online. 在线游览一个地方更方便。【用法讲解】 句式“it is + 形容词 (+for sb./of sb.) + to do sth.”译为“（对某人来说）做某事是...的”。注意：当形容词为形容某人的品格时用of，其它则用for。 Eg: It is difficult for me to learn English. 对我来说学英语很难。 It is kind of you to help me. 对你来说帮我太善良了。( )1. It is important ______ us ______ English well.for; learn B. for; to learn C. of; learn D. of; to learnI’d like to have a try. 我想试试。【用法讲解】 Try为动词，译为“尝试、试图”；try也可为名词，译为“尝试、努力”。【常见搭配】 try to do sth. 努力做某事 Try doing sth. 尝试做某事 Try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 Try ... on 试穿... Try out 试验、试用 Have a try 试一试 Eg: He tried to finish the work before the deadline. 他在截止日期前尽力完成工作。 I want to try swimming. 我想尝试游泳。 She tried her best to pass the exam. 她尽全力通过考试。 Can I try on these shoes? 我可以试穿这些鞋子吗？ They are trying out a new software program. 他们正在使用一款新的软件程序。 Why not have a try and see if you can do it? 为什么不试一试看看你能否做到呢？【即学即用】Everyone must try his best __________ (finish) the task on time.When talking about online travel, what comes to mind first? 当谈论在线旅行时，你首先想到的是什么？【用法讲解】mind可作动词，译为“介意”；mind也可为名词，译为“头脑、思考能力”。 Eg: Do you mind the noise here? 这里的噪音会影响你吗？She has a clear analytical mind. 她头脑清醒，善于分析。 【常见搭配】Change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 Make up one’s mind （(to do sth.) 下决心(做某事)mind (one’s) doing sth. “介意（某人）做某事” Mind + 从句Eg: She made up her mind to improve her English. 她下定决心提高她的英语。Would you mind my opening the door? 你介意我开门吗？ I don’t mind if you have free time. 我不介意你是否有空闲时间。【即学即用】( )1. Would you mind _______ the window?me open B. me opening C. my open D. my openingWhich do you prefer, online travel or on - site travel? 你更喜欢在线旅行还是实地旅行？【用法讲解】 Prefer为动词，译为“更喜欢”，后面可接名词、代词、动名词、不定式或that从句，从句中的谓语动词一般需要用现在时的虚拟语气；prefer不能与more或most连用。 Eg: I prefer that you should do it. 我希望你做这件事。I prefer coffee. 我更喜欢咖啡。【常见搭配】 prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事 Prefer A to B 对A的喜好胜过B Prefer doing A to doing B 与做B相比，更喜欢做A Prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 Prefer to do A rather than do B 更喜欢做A而不是B Eg: She prefers reading books. 她喜欢读书。I prefer coffee to tea. 相对于茶，我更喜欢咖啡。I prefer reading books to doing sports. 和运动比起来，我更喜欢读书。I prefer to stay at home on weekends. 周末我更喜欢呆在家里。I prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than go outside. 与到外面去玩比起来，我更喜欢在家里度周末。【派生词】 preferred为形容词，译为“优先的、偏爱的”； Preference为名词，译为“偏爱、偏爱的事”。 Eg: The company has given him preferred treatment. 公司给了他优惠待遇。 I have a preference for reading books in the evening. 我更偏爱在晚上读书。【即学即用】( )1. We prefer ________ by train rather than by bus.travel B. to travel C. traveling D. to travelingA visit to this lively city is a must if you love music, sport and culture. 如果你喜欢音乐、体育和文化，这座充满活力的城市绝对值得一游。【用法讲解】 lively为形容词，译为“精力充沛的、生机勃勃的”。 Eg: She is very lively and full of fun. 她很活泼，挺有趣的。【易混辨析】 alive, living, lovely及lively区别lively强调其生机、有活力的特性；alive强调生命的存在或活力，通常用于描述物体或人的生存状态；living强调生物体的生存状态，也可指生活方式或居住环境；Lovely强调可爱或令人愉悦的特质，常用来形容人或物给人的美好感觉。Eg: She had a sweet, lively personality. 她的性格可爱活泼。 We don’t know whether he’s alive or dead. 我们不知道他是死是活。 She is a living legend. 她是一个活生生的传奇人物。 She is a lovely girl. 她是一个可爱的女孩。【即学即用】( )1. She is a ________ girl who is easy - going.lovely B. alive C.living D. livelyA trip to Anfield Stadium will be a visit to remember, whether you are a football fan or not. 无论你是不是足球迷，去一趟安菲尔德球场都将是一次难忘的旅行。【用法讲解】 whether为连词，译为“是否”，用来引导宾语从句时，表示对某一情况的不确定或疑问。宾语从句要用陈述语句，结构为“whether + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其他 + (or not)”。 Eg: I don’t know whether he has arrived. 我不知道他是否已经到了。 I don’t know whether he will come or not. 我不知奥他到底来不来。【即学即用】( )1. -- I’m not sure ______ my suggestion is helpful to you. -- It certainly is. Every little bit helps.why B. how C. whether D. whereYou will get a real taste of the city’s football culture. 在那里，你将真切地感受到这座城市的足球文化。【用法讲解】 Taste为名词，译为“味道、滋味”；taste也可为动词，译为“品尝”；taste亦可为系动词，译为“尝起来”，后面需接形容词或介词短语作表语。Eg: The cakes taste delicious. 蛋糕尝起来很美味。Sugar has a sweet taste. 糖有种甜甜的味道。May I taste it? 我可以品尝一下吗？【常见搭配】 taste of ... 体验、有...味道 Have a taste for ... 对...的喜爱、偏爱... Eg: This was my first taste of live theatre. 这是我初次在现场看戏。 She has a taste for classical music. 她偏爱古典音乐。 【即学即用】( )1. The soup _____ delicious. I’d like some more.`looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels大学生活让我体验了独立。 College gave me ______ ______ _______ independence.As for the number of museums and cultural buildings, guess what? 至于博物馆和文化建筑的数量，你猜怎么着？【用法讲解】Number为名词，译为“号码、数字、数量”；number也可为动词，译为“编号、计算”。 Eg: What’s your number? 你号码是多少？Number the pages in the book. 给这本书的每一页编号。Please number the total people. 请统计一下总人数。【常见搭配】 “a number of + 可数名词复数”译为“许多...”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数； “the number of + 可数名词复数”译为“...的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Eg: A number of students in this school are from England. 这所学校许多学生来在英国。The number of students in this school is 2000. 这所学校的学生数量是2000.【即学即用】( )1. _______ sheep ______ eating grass on the hill.The number of; is B. The number of; are C. A number of; is D. A number of; areSo make some time to visit a few of them and take in a slice of Liverpool’s culture. 所以，抽些时间参观其中几处，感受一下利物浦的文化魅力。【用法讲解】 take in为动词短语，译为“理解、领会、吸收、收养”。 Eg: The visitors took in the local culture by trying traditional food. 游客们通过品尝传统美食，感受了当地文化。Open the window and take in fresh air. 打开窗户，吸入新鲜空气。Her family took in a homeless dog last month. 她家上个月收养了一只流浪猫。【知识拓展】 take相关短语： take down 拆除、记录 Take after （外貌或行为）像（父母） Take away 拿走、拿开 Take off 脱掉、起飞 Take up 占据、开始从事、接受【即学即用】很难一次性理解所有细节。 It was hard to ______ ______ all the details at once.Can you compare one city in China with Liverpool or New York? 你能把中国的一个城市和利物浦或纽约作比较吗？【常见搭配】 compare为动词，译为“比较、对比”【常见搭配】 compare A with B 把A与B进行比较 Compare A to B 把A比作B Compare to/ with ... 与...相比 Eg: Parents shouldn’t compare their children with others. 父母不应该把他们的孩子和其他孩子进行比较。 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。 Compared with/ to him, I’m just a beginner. 和他相比，我就是个初学者。【派生词】comparable为形容词，译为“可比较的、类似的”； Comparative 为形容词，译为“比较多、相对的”； Comparison为名词，译为“比较行为或结果”。 Eg: The two products are comparable in quality. 这两个产品质量相当。This study takes a comparative approach. 这项研究采用比较方法。The comparison between the two datasets revealed trends. 对比两组数据后发现了趋势。【即学即用】( )1. We often compare the moon _______ a boat.to B. with C. and D. for( )2. By _______ other students, the teacher thinks Bob is the best student.comparing with B. compared to C. comparing to D. compared withHe’s been to China three times so far. 到目前为止他已经去过中国三次了。【用法讲解】 so far译为“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用，强调时间上的延续性和结果。 Eg: We have received 50 applications so far. 到目前为止，我们已经收到了50份申请。【即学即用】到目前为止，我们已经完成了80%的任务。 _______ _______, we have completed 80% of the task.Thanks to Digital Dunhuang, people from all over the world can have a fantastic travel experience without leaving home. 对亏了数字敦煌，世界各地的人们不用离开家就能拥有奇妙的旅行体验。【用法讲解】 thanks to译为“多亏、由于”，后常接名词、代词或动名词。 Eg: Thanks to your help, I finished the project on time. 多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了项目。【知识拓展】 thanks for ... 为...而感谢 Eg: Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。【易混辨析】 thanks to与because of区别 Thanks to通常带有一种积极的、感谢的意味； Because of更中性，有时可能带有负面的意味。 Eg: Thanks to your advice, I avoided a big mistake. 对亏你的建议，我避免了打错。 Because of the bad weather, we had to cancel our plans. 由于天气不好，我们不得不取消计划。【即学即用】多亏了她的努力工作，她得到晋升。 _______ _______ her hard work, she got the promotion.You’ve explored Paris online, haven’t you?你已经在线上探索过巴黎了，对不对？【用法讲解】 反意疑问句有两部分构成，前一部分为陈述句，后一部分为简略的疑问句。简略疑问句中的人称（用人称代词的主格）、数、时态等应和前面的陈述句保持一致。八字原则“前肯后否；前否后肯”Eg: Soccer is an international game, isn’t it? 足球是一种国际运动，对不对？ I haven’t heard from you for a long time, have I ? 我已经很长时间没收到你的来信了，对吗？反意疑问句的答语，要根据事实来决定用yes还是用no.Eg: They are English songs, aren’t they? 它们是英语歌曲，不是吗？--Yes, they are.（是的，它们是）--No, they aren’t.（不，它们不是）She isn’t a teacher, is she? 她不是一位老师，是吗？-- Yes, she is. （不，她是位老师）--No, she isn’t. （是的，她不是位老师）祈使句的反意疑问句：如果祈使句是肯定结构，则简略疑问句用“won’t you?”或“will you?”如果祈使句为否定句，则简略疑问句用“will you?”Eg: Look at the blackboard, will you? 看黑板，好吗？ Don’t give him the book, will you? 不要把这本书给他，好吗？* 以Let’s开头的祈使句，简略疑问句用“shall we?”.* 而以let us开头的祈使句，其简略疑问句用“will you?”当陈述句中有no, never, hardly, little, few, nothing, nobody等表示否定意义的词时，该句应视为否定句。但不包括带有否定前缀的词，如dislike, unhappy, unfair等Eg: She could hardly work out the problem, could she? 她几乎不能解决这个问题，对吗？ Kate dislikes dancing, doesn’t she? 凯特不喜欢跳舞，对吗？陈述句部分是I think/believe/guess/suppose等词，后接that引导的宾语从句时，简略疑问句部分应和宾语从句的主谓保持一致。Eg: I think they will help us, won’t they? 我觉得他们会帮我们，对吗？注意：遇到否定前移的情况，应将宾语从句视为否定句。Eg: I don’t think Kate is going to dance, is she? 我觉得凯特不打算跳舞，对吗？【即学即用】 ( )1. He doesn’t like rock music, _____?does he B. doesn’t he C. is he D. isn’t he The city has so much to see -- streets, squares, historic buildings, museums and so on. 这座城市有很多可看的 -- 街道、广场、博物馆等等。【易混辨析】too many, too much, much too, so many和so much区别：Too many 译为“太多的”，修饰可数名词复数形式；Too much 译为“太多的”，修饰不可数名词或动词；Much too 译为“太...”，修饰形容词或副词；So many 译为“如此多”，修饰可数名词复数形式；So much 译为“如此多”，修饰不可数名词。Eg: I have too many questions to ask. 我有太多的问题要问。 My mother has too much homework to do today. 今天我妈妈有许多家务要做。 It’s much too hot today. 今天太热了。 Thanks for sending me so many photos. 谢谢你寄给我这么多照片。 There is so much work to do. I can’t finish it on time. 有这么多工作要做。我无法按时完成。【即学即用】( )1. There is ________ water in the bottle.so much B. so many C. too much D. too manyIt depends on the website. 着取决于网站。【用法讲解】 Depend on/upon 取决于、依靠 Depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 Eg: Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 孩子们依靠父母提供衣食。The success of the project depends on how much effort we put in. 这个项目的成功取决于我们付出多少努力。You can’t always depend on him to solve all the problems. 你不能总是指望他解决所有的问题。【派生词】 independent为形容词，译为“独立的”； dependent为形容词，译为“依赖的”； Dependence为名词，译为“依赖、信赖”。 Eg: Children should learn to be independent at an early age. 孩子们应该从小学会自立。Babies are completely dependent on their parents for food and care. 婴儿在食物和照顾方面完全依赖父母。The child’s dependence on his parents for daily care is obvious. 孩子对父母日常照顾的依赖很明显。【即学即用】我们的成功取决于努力和决心。 Our success _________ ______ hard work and determination.I got very interested and decided to explore it online. 我对此产生了浓厚的兴趣，于是决定在网上探索它。【用法讲解】 知识点一：Interested为形容词，译为“感兴趣的”，常常用来修饰人。【派生词】 interesting为形容词，译为“使人感兴趣的”，常常用来修饰物； interest为不可数名词，译为“兴趣、利息”；interest也可作动词，译为“使感兴趣”。 Eg: He has interest in photograph. 他对摄影感兴趣。The bank offers a high interest rate on savings. 银行提供高利率的储蓄。The new technology interests many people. 新技术引起了很多人的兴趣。This book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。【常见搭配】 take an interest in ... = be interested in ... 对...感兴趣 Show interest in ... 表现出对...的兴趣 Place of interest 名胜 （复数形式places of interest） Eg: She takes an interest in history. = She is interested in history. 她对历史很感兴趣。He showed interest in learning new languages. 他表现出学习语言的兴趣。Don’t you think it’s a good place of interest here? 难道你不认为这里是不错的名胜吗？知识点二：decide为动词，译为“决定”。【派生词】 其名词形式为decision，译为“决定”。【常见搭配】decide to do sth. 决定做某事 Decide on/upon sth. 决定某事 Make a decision 做决定 Eg: We decided to go to the movies together. 我们决定一起去看电影。She decided upon a career in medicine. 她决定从事医学事业。Finally, they made a decision to go there by plane. 最终，他们做出决定坐飞机去那。【即学即用】( )1. The story is _______ and all of us are ________ in it.interesting; interesting B. interesting; interestedC. interested; interesting D. interested; interestedThey decided ________ (go) there by plane.It used to be the home of French kings and queens and became a museum in 1793. 它曾是法国国王和王后的居所，于1793年成为一座博物馆。【用法讲解】 Use为动词译为“使用”。【常见搭配】 it’s useful to do sth. 做某事是有用的。use sth. to do sth. “用某物做某事” Make good use of ... 充分利用... Be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 Used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事Eg: It's useful to learn English well. 学好英语是有用的。I use a pen to write this letter. “我用钢笔写这封信。” We must make good use of our free time. 我们必须好好利用我们的空闲时间。 Cotton is used to make cloth. 棉花被用来织布。 The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city. 这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但是现在他习惯住在城市。【派生词】 useful为形容词，译为“有用的”； useless为形容词，译为“无用的”。 Eg: This book is useful. 这本书很有用。【即学即用】You can use this knife ________ (cut) the bread.( )2. My father ________ smoke a lot, but now he doesn’t.used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. usedI really had an amazing experience. 我真的有一次奇妙的经历。【用法讲解】experience作可数名词时，译为“经历”；作不可数名词时，译为“经验”。【常见搭配】experience in/ of ... 在...方面的经验 Eg: Experience is the best teacher. 经验是最好的老师。She had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa. 她在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。 She has rich experience in marketing. 她在市场营销方面有丰富的经验。【即学即用】( )1. It was a really unforgettable _______. I made some new friends and learned a lot.experience B. story C. lesson D. game语法解析一般过去时与现在完成时的区别（一）侧重点不同一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事，存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响。现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响或产生了结果。 Eg: We cleaned the classroom this morning. 今天早上我们打扫了教室。 （教室是今天早上打扫的，至于现在是否干净，无从得知）We have already cleaned the classroom. 我们已经打扫了教室。（心在教室是干净的）（二）构成方式不同一般过去时：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它现在完成时：主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 + 其它 Eg: He saw her three days ago. 三天前他看见她了。 I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成我的家庭作业了。（三）时间状语不同一般过去时：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等现在完成时：just, already, ever, never, these days, this week, since…, for…等连用Eg: Did you see the film last night? 你昨晚看那部电影了吗？ He has lived in Beijing for 8 years. 他已经在北京住8年了。写作话题：Write your article about “attraction online”.* 提示：1. I learned about ... in ... lesson. 2. ... is a must! 3. ... is an amazing city on the ... coast of... 4. It is well known for ... 5. Thanks to ... 6. This online tour was really...* 写作步骤 定文体(记叙文)、人称(第一人称)、时态(现在完成时、一般过去时)* 范文： My online trip to Sydney I learned about Sydney in my Geography lesson. I got very interested and decided to explore it online.Sydney is an amazing city on the south - east coast of Australia. It is well known for its beautiful beaches and the Sydney Opera House, which looks like a sailing boat.I “visited” the Sydney Opera House first. I could zoom in to see the unique design of its roof. Then I “went” to Bondi Beach. I saw people surfing. There were also interesting introductions to these places, so it was easy to learn more about them.Thanks to the internet, I can visit Sydney without leaving home. The pictures and videos were wonderful. I felt like I was walking on the streets of Sydney. Moreover, I didn’t need to worry about the weather, and it cost nothing. This online trip was really great!